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In IEDC since 11 Nov 2024 (IEDCID301)
31 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.155, recto
Letter describing the sender's poor financial situation.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: receipt khudāwand raʾīs sittī women
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 11 Nov 2024 (IEDCID302)
32 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.178
This appears to be a letter written by an agent of a lord, who has come to Bamiyan, regarding numerous amounts of coinage weighed in diram-sang, attributed to military and police officials. The sender informs that those were forcibly removed, possibly by two commanders and two soldiers. At the end of the letter, the sender mentions that...
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: coinage counterfeit coin textile dihqān khudāwand nawīsanda sarhang servant shiḥna slave soldier enslaved people
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 11 Nov 2024 (IEDCID303)
33 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.41, recto
Fragment of a letter, in which the writer informs the recipient about the arrival of a second letter. Furthermore, the writer instructs the recipient to ask the courier for the rest of the details that do not appear in the said letter.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 15 Nov 2024 (IEDCID305)
34 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.47
A letter to Jamāl al-Dawla from his subordinate, who describes himself as child, and the writer as father, notifying that the sum of 6 muʿizzī dinars and one badhrī (?) were sent. Therefore, the sender requests that the bill and pledge be returned.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: coinage contract grain giraw (pledge) mann (unit of weight) naqīb
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 15 Nov 2024 (IEDCID306)
35 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.60, recto
Fragment of a letter discussing the transport of goods by donkeys and other commercial issues.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: grain livestock
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 15 Nov 2024 (IEDCID310)
36 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.52
Fragment of a letter which is difficult to decipher.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 15 Nov 2024 (IEDCID311)
37 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.67, recto
Draft letter sent by a certain Muḥammad to his father Maḥmūd, informing him that, although he has dispatched Muḥammad to [his father], he needs him back in Bāmiyān right away, re-emphasizing the urgency of the request in the margin.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: khudāwand
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 20 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1138)
38 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.80, recto
Fragment of a letter addressed to a person described as wise and knowledgeable. The letter is too fragmentary to say more.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: dafter (log)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 24 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1156)
39 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 69
The sender is writing to a religious figure requesting him: 1) to pray for a friend whose slave has gone missing, and has made a vow with God for the slave's safe return; 2) to pray for the strengthening of the sender's own faith.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 24 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1157)
40 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 70
Fragment of a letter confirming receipt of the recipient's letter. The sender is inferior to the recipient and applies the standard politeness protocol required when writing to a superior.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: khudāwand
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 24 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1158)
41 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 79
Fragment of a letter probably concerning commercial matters, such as weaving, grains, and a vineyard.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: grain wakīl
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 26 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1159)
42 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 80
Fragment of a document concerning eight pasture ewes. The text was written by a skilled scribe in a calligraphic style.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: livestock sar (unit of livestock) muʿtamid sipahsālār / sifahsālār
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 26 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1161)
43 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 94
Private letter sent to Asad al-Dawla wal-Dīn, thanking him for writing a document that freed the sender, possibly from slavery, state service or prison. The sender adds that he has just returned from India, and he seems to know the recipient personally.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: animal fodder khudāwand sipahsālār / sifahsālār
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 27 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1180)
44 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.209
Letter discussing several commercial issues, such as repayment and weaving.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: khudāwand shaykh coinage consumables
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 27 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1181)
45 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.210
Fragment of a letter in which the writer reproaches the recipient for paying the money to a certain ʿAbd al-Malik.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: coinage
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 30 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1182)
46 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.211, recto
Fragment of a letter in which the writer requests the recipient to stay in touch with him.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: estate consumables
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 30 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1184)
47 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.212
Fragment of a letter, which is difficult to decipher due to its physical condition and brevity.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: ḥaqq (obligation) dihqān women
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 31 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1195)
48 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.8
The left side of a short letter, in which the sender apologized for not being able to show up at the khwāja's house due to his oath not to drink wine.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: sarhang estate
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 31 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1196)
49 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.105, recto
The closing of a letter in which the sender requests the recipient to issue a ruling in his case. Another possibility is that the sender requests his release/freedom from the recipient.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 31 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1197)
50 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.110, recto
Fragment of a petition letter, possibly complaining about a person titled/called Amīrdād. The sender may originate in a place called Qalba.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: state warehouse
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 31 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1198)
51 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.111, recto
Fragment of a letter in which the sender expresses satisfaction that the ruler's decrees have reached him.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: decree khudāwand enslaved people
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 31 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1206)
52 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.142, recto
The opening of a letter addressed to Shujāʿ al-Dīn Muḥammad Darzī and Jamāl al-Dīn Masʿūd Shāhyār. The formatcharacterized by the narrow shape of the paper and the wide spacing between linessuggests it may have been a decree.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 02 Feb 2025 (IEDCID1207)
53 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 71
Opening of a letter addressed to a certain Jamāl al-Dawla wal-Dīn.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: khudāwand sipahsālār / sifahsālār
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 02 Feb 2025 (IEDCID1209)
54 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 73
Opening of a letter addressed to a female correspondent titled ʿIṣmat al-Dunyā wal-Dīn sent by Ayyūb (?) b. Abū Bakr.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: khudāwand master women
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 02 Feb 2025 (IEDCID1210)
55 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 75, verso
Fragment of a letter, probably private, in which the sender seeks the recipient's approval to reside in the latter's landed property. The sender also requests a response from the recipient.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 02 Feb 2025 (IEDCID1214)
56 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 78
Fragment of a letter of an unknown nature.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: khudāwand
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 02 Feb 2025 (IEDCID1219)
57 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 91
Fragment of a state document requesting that the recipient should approach the king and request that he issue a decree appointing a province governor with his signature (tawqīʿ).
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: decree pādshāh province
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 20 Apr 2025 (IEDCID1237)
58 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.50, recto
Fragment of a letter mentioning the payment of a deposit (giraw).
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: administrative formula coinage giraw (pledge) khudāwand
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 20 Apr 2025 (IEDCID1238)
59 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.50, verso
Fragment of a letter, which is difficult to decipher due to its physical condition and brevity.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: khudāwand enslaved people
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 20 Apr 2025 (IEDCID1239)
60 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.51, recto
Fragment of a letter, which is difficult to decipher due to its physical condition and brevity.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Transcription Translation Transliteration
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