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In IEDC since 04 Mar 2024 (IEDCID97)
31 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.11
A small fragment of what seems to be an acknowledgment (iqrār) deed concerning a debt of 108 shiyānī. The reason for the debt is not stated in the document.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: coinage iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 05 Mar 2024 (IEDCID98)
32 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.12
Two separate acknowledgments concerning debts of 84 shiyānī and of 28 shiyānī. The names of the Muslim witnesses are identical in both deeds. Verso contains a note written in Judeo-Persian, summarizing the details of both acknowledgements. The reason for these debts is not stated in the document.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
13 February 1191
Tags: administrative formula coinage ṣiḥḥa (archival check mark) iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula ḥaqq (obligation) village qabāla (written agreement)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 05 Mar 2024 (IEDCID99)
33 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.15
Acknowledgment (iqrār) deed concerning a lease of three parcels of land owned by Abū Naṣr b. Dāniyāl in the village of Rām K.rī/K.ray. Verso contains a note written in Judeo-Persian, summarizing the details of the acknowledgment. The three parcels of land are mentioned in one of Abū Naṣr b. Dāniyāl's ledgers (see the...
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
April-May 1039
Tags: ṣiḥḥa (archival check mark) grain iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula kharbār (donkey-load) ṭās (unit of volume) khaṭṭ (deed)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 05 Mar 2024 (IEDCID100)
34 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.17
Acknowledgment (iqrār) deed concerning a debt of 70 shiyānī and 30 ṭās of wheat to the credit of Abū Naṣr b. Dāniyāl. Verso contains a note written in Judeo-Persian, summarizing the details of the acknowledgment. The reason for the debt is not stated in the document.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
June 1019
Tags: administrative formula coinage ṣiḥḥa (archival check mark) grain iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula ṭās (unit of volume) khaṭṭ (deed)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 05 Mar 2024 (IEDCID102)
35 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.20
Acknowledgment (iqrār) deed concerning a debt of 55 shiyānī to the credit of Ibrāhīm b. Dāniyāl. The reason for the debt is not stated in the document. Ibrāhīm b. Dāniyāl is the brother of Abū Naṣr b. dāniyāl, the archive owner, and may be identified with Abraham, son of Daniel, whose name is written in the margin of a Hebrew...
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
March-April 1005
Tags: coinage iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula ḥaqq (obligation)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 05 Mar 2024 (IEDCID103)
36 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.21
Acknowledgment (iqrār) deed concerning a debt of 121 shiyānī, 338 ṭās of grain, two young lambs and three rams to the credit of Abū Naṣr b. Dāniyāl. Verso contains a note written in Judeo-Persian, summarizing the details of the acknowledgment. The reason for the debt is not stated in the document.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
July-August 1020
Tags: khaṭṭ (deed) ṣiḥḥa (archival check mark) grain livestock iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula ḥaqq (obligation) ṭās (unit of volume) coinage
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 05 Mar 2024 (IEDCID104)
37 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.19
Acknowledgment (iqrār) deed concerning a debt of 115 shiyānī, 72 ṭās of barley, 60 ṭas of wheat. Verso contains a note written in Judeo-Persian, summarizing the details of the acknowledgment. The reason for the debt is not stated in the document.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
February 1027
Tags: coinage grain legal formula ḥaqq (obligation) mann (unit of weight) ṭās (unit of volume) khaṭṭ (deed)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 06 Mar 2024 (IEDCID105)
38 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.25
Acknowledgment (iqrār) deed concerning a debt of 15 ṭās of wheat. Verso contains a note written in Judeo-Persian, summarizing the details of the acknowledgment. The reason for the debt is not stated in the document.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
February 1027
Tags: ṣiḥḥa (archival check mark) grain iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula ḥaqq (obligation) ṭās (unit of volume) khaṭṭ (deed)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 06 Mar 2024 (IEDCID106)
39 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.216
Acknowledgment (iqrār) deed concerning a debt of 7 shiyānī. Verso contains a note written in Judeo-Persian, summarizing the details of the acknowledgment. The reason for the debt is not stated in the document.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
May-June 1011
Tags: coinage khaṭṭ (deed) ṣiḥḥa (archival check mark) iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula ḥujjat (document of proof)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 12 Mar 2024 (IEDCID108)
40 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.217
Acknowledgment (iqrār) deed concerning a debt of 75 shiyānī. Verso contains a note written in Judeo-Persian, summarizing the details of the acknowledgment. The reason for the debt is not stated in the document.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
July 1018
Tags: coinage ṣiḥḥa (archival check mark) iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula ḥaqq (obligation) khaṭṭ (deed) mill
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 30 Mar 2024 (IEDCID109)
41 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 5
A legal deed of acknowledgement by a brother and sister who have emancipated their Indian female slave. There are four witnesses to this document.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
5 February 1202
Tags: dhikr (document) iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula property ḥaqq (obligation) ḥujjat (document of proof) raʾīs shaykh enslaved people women
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 01 Apr 2024 (IEDCID110)
42 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 6
An acknowledgment of a sale of land by a family to a certain Maḥmūd b. ʿAlī for the price of 43 Mālikī gold dīnārs. The document is witnessed by 14 individuals and seems to be authenticated by a qāḍī, as indicated in the top margin.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
13 February 1191
Tags: administrative formula coinage sale darak ḍamān (guarantee against defect) iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula ḥaqq (obligation) qiṭʿa (piece of land) judge raʾīs women canal land
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 01 Apr 2024 (IEDCID111)
43 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 7
An acknowledgment of a sale of ⅙ of a bathhouse by Najīb al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Shams al-Dīn Maḥmūd b. Jamāl to Zakī Muḥammad b. Maḥmūd Ghaznawī. This follows a loan between the parties recorded in an earlier acknowledgment. See Firuzkuh 8.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
November-December 1195
Tags: coinage sale iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula ḥaqq (obligation) mann (unit of weight) tīr (share) amīr estate road village
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 01 Apr 2024 (IEDCID112)
44 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 8
A debt acknowledgment of 5 old Fīrūzkūhī gold coins owed to Zakī Muḥammad b. Maḥmūd Ghaznawī. The repayment is guaranteed with a collateral of ⅙ of a bathhouse owned by the debtor Najīb al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Shams al-Dīn Maḥmūd b. Jamāl.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
20 October 1207
Tags: coinage ṣiḥḥa (archival check mark) darak ḍamān (guarantee against defect) giraw (pledge) iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula ḥaqq (obligation) tīr (share) amīr village
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 01 Apr 2024 (IEDCID113)
45 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 10
The parties to this iqrār document are a husband and wife who are both of very high social standing. The husband is a senior military official. His wife seems to have brought a grievance that her husband has been neglecting her. She has managed to get her husband to agree to either drop the neglect or give her a divorce. She even...
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
May-June 1195
Tags: khaṭṭ (deed) bride price divorce iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula marriage amīr sipahsālār / sifahsālār sittī women
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 20 May 2024 (IEDCID133)
46 Yarkand Collection at SOAS: Arabic No. 2 (Gronke I)
An order concerning a land ownership dispute issued by a judge following a court hearing.
Primary Language
Arabic (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
8 May 1082
Tags: imām judge khāghān shaykh ḥākim canal
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 20 May 2024 (IEDCID134)
47 Yarkand Collection at SOAS: Arabic No. 6 (Gronke II)
An order of the court concerning an intestacy.
Primary Language
Arabic (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
March 1110
Tags: imām judge shaykh ḥākim
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 21 May 2024 (IEDCID137)
48 Yarkand Collection at SOAS: Arabic No. 5 (Gronke III)
A land sale contract in Arabic, with witness statements in Arabic and Old Uyghur written in both Arabic and Old Uyghur scripts
Primary Language
Arabic (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
22 May 1121
Tags: orchard vineyard canal
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 22 May 2024 (IEDCID138)
49 Yarkand Collection at SOAS: Arabic No. 7 (Gronke IV)
Fragment of a document of appointment to guardianship.
Primary Language
Arabic (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
31 December 1124
Tags: imām judge shaykh ḥākim
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 22 May 2024 (IEDCID139)
50 Yarkand Collection at SOAS: Arabic No. 1 (Gronke V)
A land sale contract, with two of its Old Uyghur witness statements in Uyghur letters and one in Arabic script.
Primary Language
Arabic (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
13 September 1135
Tags: majlis
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 03 Jun 2024 (IEDCID148)
51 Private Collection: Khadr I
La fondation ed lhôpital est datée de 458/1065-66. Ibrāhīm b. Naṣr a régné des environs de 433, dabord comme vassal dun parent, puis au plus tard de 438 avec son plein titre de prince indépendant, à 460. Il est connu que chez les Qarakhānides plus quen toute autre dynastie un même personnage changeait de...
Primary Language
Arabic (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
18 June 1066
Tags: waqf
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 06 Jun 2024 (IEDCID149)
52 Private Collection: Khadr II
On retrouve dans les présents actes de waqfs toutes les clauses qui depuis le IIIe/IXe siècle on été définies comme obligatoirment caractéristiques de ce type de fondation: la description précise, la perpétuité (avec dévolution aux pauvres en case dextinction des bénéficiaires, en attendant la dévolution...
Primary Language
Arabic (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Unknown
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: madrasa vineyard waqf khāghān
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 10 Jun 2024 (IEDCID150)
53 Private Collection: Huart I
This is one of three Arabic land sale documents from Yarkand which Huart received from Pelliot to study. The original was accompanied by a modern transcription. This is a land sale document dated 489/1096 and concerns the purchase of a vineyard by a certain Fāṭima for 500 dirhams in the currency of Kāshgar.
Primary Language
Arabic (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
August-September 1096
Tags: majlis vineyard
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 10 Jun 2024 (IEDCID151)
54 Private Collection: Huart II
This is one of three Arabic land sale documents from Yarkand which Huart received from Pelliot to study. The original was accompanied by a modern transcription. This a land sale document dated Shawwāl 505/ April 1112 and concerns the purchase of an estate, including a manor house, vineyards and orchards for 700 dirhams, weighted against simple,...
Primary Language
Arabic (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
April-May 1112
Tags: vineyard
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 10 Jun 2024 (IEDCID152)
55 Private Collection: Huart III
This is one of three Arabic land sale documents from Yārkand which Huart received from Pelliot to study. The original was accompanied by a modern transcription. This is a land sale document dated 489/1096 and concerns the purchase of land in the Yārkand kūra for 4,600 valid and current dirhems.
Primary Language
Arabic (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
05 August 1114
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 17 Jun 2024 (IEDCID153)
56 Yarkand Collection at SOAS: Turki 4+5 (Erdal Doc. I)
The land sale contracts of the late eleventh century published here are important for several reasons. First, they are the oldest known legal documents written in Turkish. Very many Uighur-Turkish civil documents were found in the more eastern parts of the Tarim basin, but none of those appear to be older than the thirteenth century. the Persian...
Primary Language
Old Uyghur (Old Uyghur script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
September-October 1080
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 20 Jun 2024 (IEDCID154)
57 Yarkand Collection at SOAS: Turki 6 (Erdal Doc. II)
Three fragments of a document about a sale of land whose price and location are missing but were probably included in the original document. This is one of six land sale documents written in the late eleventh century, collected by Denison Ross, of which photos were kept at SOAS. Formally, these documents differ from the non-Muslim deeds of land...
Primary Language
Old Uyghur (Old Uyghur script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
May-June 1090
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 24 Jun 2024 (IEDCID155)
58 Yarkand Collection at SOAS: Turki 7 (Erdal Doc. III)
A fragment of a land sale document consisting of six witness statements. This is one of six land sale documents written in the late eleventh century, collected by Denison Ross, of which photos were kept at SOAS. Formally, these documents differ from the non-Muslim deeds of land sale in the collection, which according to Erdal follow Chinese...
Primary Language
Old Uyghur (Old Uyghur script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 24 Jun 2024 (IEDCID156)
59 Yarkand Collection at SOAS: Turki 3 (Erdal Doc. IV)
A fragment of an almost complete land sale document concerning the sale of a grove for the price of 150 yarmaqs. This is one of six land sale documents written in the late eleventh century, collected by Denison Ross, of which photos were kept at SOAS. Formally, these documents differ from the non-Muslim deeds of land sale in the...
Primary Language
Old Uyghur (Old Uyghur script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
September-October 1090
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 08 Jul 2024 (IEDCID160)
60 Yarkand Collection at SOAS: Turki 1 continued (Erdal Doc. V)
Fragment of a land sale document consisting of 13 witness statements. According to Erdal, this document has a preceding Arabic text which was available to another editor but was lost by the time Erdal was writing. This is one of six land sale documents written in the late eleventh century, collected by Denison Ross, of which photos were kept at...
Primary Language
Old Uyghur (Old Uyghur script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
1080- Sep-Oct
Transcription Translation Transliteration
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