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In IEDC since 30 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1188)
151 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.102
Istiftā document addressed to a religious authority titled ʿAlāʾ al-Milla wal-Dīn about whether the testimony of a group, some of whom have become adversaries in a dispute, should be accepted. The response given is No, it should not be accepted. The first five lines (1-5) are written in the hand of the...
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 30 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1189)
152 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.128
Istiftā document addressed to a religious authority regarding a case where an ox was castrated and subsequently died the same day. The individual responsible returns, seeking to reclaim his ox. The query focuses on determining which party is liable for compensation. The response is not fully preserved.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 30 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1190)
153 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.153, recto
Three legal queries (istiftā) regarding the triple repudiation (sih ṭalāq), one of the forms of Islamic divorce. By pronouncing the ṭalāq formula three times in immediate succession, the divorce instantly takes effect. The questions are addressed to a certain judge (qāḍī) and religious scholar...
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: divorce marriage imām judge women
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 31 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1201)
154 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.124, recto
Bottom section of a legal document.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
mid-May 1258 (?)
Tags: khaṭṭ (deed) ḥujjat (document of proof)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 31 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1204)
155 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.132
Bottom section of a legal document, containing several witness clauses.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: legal formula
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 02 Feb 2025 (IEDCID1212)
156 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 76
Fragment of a legal document, with very little text surviving, making it difficult to discern its precise purpose or context.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: maḥḍar (court protocol) legal formula village
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 02 Feb 2025 (IEDCID1213)
157 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 77
Fragment of witness signatures pertaining to a legal document. Very little text survives, making it difficult to discern its precise purpose or context.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: maḥḍar (court protocol) property witness ḥaqq (obligation) legal formula
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 02 Feb 2025 (IEDCID1215)
158 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 82
A fragment recording a transaction of land sale. The document has multiple errors and possible omissions of formulae expected to be found in such documents.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Mid-February 1212
Tags: coinage receipt sale legal formula property ḥujjat (document of proof)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 02 Feb 2025 (IEDCID1216)
159 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 9
Fragment of a legal document, possibly a land sale deed or a settlement agreement, concerning a plot of land with a capacity of thirty mann of seed.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: grain daʿwī (claim) legal formula mann (unit of weight) land
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 02 Feb 2025 (IEDCID1217)
160 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 86
Fragment of a legal document, with very little text surviving, making it difficult to discern its precise purpose or context.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: khaṭṭ (deed) legal formula dihqān
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 02 Feb 2025 (IEDCID1218)
161 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 87
The bottom part of a legal document, presenting several witness clauses.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: maḥḍar (court protocol) iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula village
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 02 Feb 2025 (IEDCID1220)
162 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 98
The opening of the settlement agreement appearing in Firuzkuh 18.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: dhikr (document) shaykh
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 02 Feb 2025 (IEDCID1221)
163 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 19
Fragment of a legal document, probably formed as an acknowledgement deed, concerning inheritance (mīrāth).
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: inheritance daʿwī (claim) legal formula women
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 06 Feb 2025 (IEDCID1223)
164 Khalili Collection: DOC 152, verso
Fragment of a legal document. One possible scenario is that it is a loan acknowledgement of 1,000 mann of grain given by Shujāʿ al-Dīn Ibrāhīm. The loan is valued at 30 dinars and 5.5 dāng. Another possibility is that the acknowledger borrowed 1,000 mann of grain and 30 dinars and 5.5 dāng. Only one witness...
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: coinage grain legal formula mann (unit of weight) sarhang
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 06 Feb 2025 (IEDCID1224)
165 Khalili Collection: DOC 41
An acknowledgement by a husband that he will restrain himself within sharīʿa-sanctioned conditions and not behave violently towards her. He also delegates the divorce right to his wife if he maltreats her.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
October-November 1210
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 10 Feb 2025 (IEDCID1225)
166 Khalili Collection: DOC 152, recto (b)
Fragment containting the remains of two separate legal documents. This entry concerns a husbands testament about his wifes disappearance and possible adultery.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: legal formula witness women
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 10 Feb 2025 (IEDCID1226)
167 Khalili Collection: DOC 152, recto (a)
Fragment containing the remains of two separate legal documents. This entry concerns the payment for 10.5 donkey-loads of grain.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
September 1203 - September 1204
Tags: grain legal formula ḥujjat (document of proof) kharbār (donkey-load)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 10 Feb 2025 (IEDCID1227)
168 Khalili Collection: DOC 48
Dower (kābīn) agreement, in which the husband commits to pay five hundred dinars of Bāmiyān-minted official currency.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
24 January 1202
Tags: administrative formula coinage dhikr (document) khaṭṭ (deed) bride price debt iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula marriage ḥaqq (obligation) sittī women
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 20 Apr 2025 (IEDCID1245)
169 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.55, verso
Fragment of a legal document concerning a sum of 5,000 dirhams.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: coinage khaṭṭ (deed)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 25 Apr 2025 (IEDCID1253)
170 Khalili Collection: DOC 49
Legal acknowledgment deed concerning the sale of landed property by six sellers to a neighbour.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
27 January 1200
Tags: coinage iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula property ḥaqq (obligation) women estate ḥujjat (document of proof)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 25 Apr 2025 (IEDCID1254)
171 Khalili Collection: DOC 50, recto
An acknowledgement made by a mother to her son, that he has first refusal on the use of two plots of land, one manor house and a share of a mill. No financial transactions are implicated. The document seems to be a draft as it contains several scribal errors and lacks witness signatures that would be required to give it legal force.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
01 March 1197
Tags: dhikr (document) farming equipment iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula waqf ḥaqq (obligation) ḥujjat (document of proof) pāra (plot of land) qiṭʿa (piece of land) tīr (share) women canal estate land mill mountain
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 09 May 2025 (IEDCID1255)
172 Khalili Collection: DOC 50, verso
This is a marriage contract that determines the dower offered by the husband to his bride. The dower consists of 1,500 official silver dinars at a specified exchange rate. It appears that an additional element was added to the dower, namely a plot of land and three housing units in a place called Kamand-i Rāgh.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
18 February 1198
Tags: coinage khaṭṭ (deed) bride price iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula marriage ḥujjat (document of proof) qiṭʿa (piece of land) women canal land road
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 09 May 2025 (IEDCID1256)
173 Khalili Collection: DOC 51
This document records the court proceedings and the judge's ruling in a litigation case about a dispute on the ownership and use of a share in a mill. The claimant is a woman who is represented by a male guardian. The judge rules in favour of the defendant, who has brought two witnesses to support his claim that the woman's husband...
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
26 May 1212
Tags: coinage sale daʿwī (claim) legal formula property witness ḥaqq (obligation) tīr (share) women mill dihqān
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 27 May 2025 (IEDCID1272)
174 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.84, recto
Fragment of a witness statement that is at the end of a legal document.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: legal formula
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 28 Jul 2025 (IEDCID1291)
175 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.193
Fragment of a legal query (istiftā) addressed to a certain legal authority (qāḍī-yi imām-i ajall), seeking clarification on a property dispute involving a sale transaction. The case concerns a property sold by one party, which is now contested by another party claiming objections or rights to the property. The query appears to...
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 28 Jul 2025 (IEDCID1292)
176 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.215
This is an acknowledgement deed of a sale of the tithe of an endowed tract of land to Abū Naṣr b. Dānīyāl, totalling 15 qafīz of wheat and barley.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Wednesday Nov-Dec 1009
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 21 Sep 2025 (IEDCID1296)
177 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.66
This document is an acknowledgement of debt between ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. Muḥammad to the deputy of the dīwān of the ruler Shams al-Dunyā wa al-Dīn
Primary Language
Arabic (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: dīwān grain witness mann (unit of weight)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 29 Sep 2025 (IEDCID1300)
178 Private Collection: Shariati II
This is a declaration of sale of four plots of land in what seems like one village involving one seller and one buyer transacted in Gurzawānī currency. The document is signed by or on behalf of 12 witnesses.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
10 October 1203
Tags: fruit iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula witness ḥaqq (obligation) tīr (share) canal land mill
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 13 Oct 2025 (IEDCID1301)
179 Private Collection: Shariati I
Contract of land sale in a mountainous area of Balkh involving five sellers and one buyer at the price 470 dinars. The document is witnessed by 15 men.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
29 September 1150
Tags: coinage darak ḍamān (guarantee against defect) iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula witness ḥaqq (obligation) pāra (plot of land) dihqān sālār mountain
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 31 Oct 2025 (IEDCID1302)
180 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 20
Two legal queries (istiftā) about inheritance rights and the validity of indirect testimony. The first query concerns the confirmation of a womans death. The religious authorities are asked whether the husband's acknowledgement (iqrār) and the witnesses' testimony, despite lacking direct observation, are...
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: inheritance iqrār (acknowledgment) marriage witness ḥaqq (obligation) imām women
Transcription Translation Transliteration
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