[{"uri": "IEDC1188", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.102", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Partnership", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; verso blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "10", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Istift\u0101 document querying a religious/religio-judicial authority about whether the testimony of a group of partners is acceptable in a dispute concerning one of the partners. The response is no. ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.10243924841_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647‌\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0646\u0647 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0634\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0646\u062f 
    8. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. What is [the judgement] of the lord, the im\u0101m \u02bfAl\u0101\u02be al-Milla wa al-D\u012bn,  
    2. \r\n\t
  2. regarding: A group of people were shareholders in a business matter. 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Then, one of the group became an opponent [in a legal dispute], while the others 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. testified [in his defense]. Are their testimonies valid or not? 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. Kindly explain. 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. No, 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. they are not. 
    8. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u0101\u02be al-Milla wal-D\u012bn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 1190, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.153, recto"}], "iedcId": 1188, "dateAdded": "30/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "23/03/2026", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1188/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1146", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.145, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (bottom part missing), black ink; verso reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "9", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "8-9 horizontal fold lines.", "contentSummary": "Fragment of a list concerning the sale of hay valued at 100 silver dinars.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.14543924905_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                           \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0621 (\u061f) \u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0635\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0633\u062a
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646
    6. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0642\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0646\u06af		\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0641
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631
[+/- 3]... (\u061f) \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
[+/- 3] 
\r\n
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 1147, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.145, verso"}], "iedcId": 1146, "dateAdded": "23/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1146/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0201", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.176", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink, verso side blank", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "1 horizontal, 1 vertical and ca. 5 diagonal fold lines.", "contentSummary": "Receipt for delivery of 54 mann of grain pertaining to the assessment (mu\u02bf\u0101mala)
\r\nof the previous year (578 AH).", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: October 1183 (1183-10)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.17643924952_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                                             \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                                     \u0635\u062d
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0641\u0644
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5.        <\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647> \u0627\u062b\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627                       \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 [\u0645\u0646]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0641\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 201, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/201/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1200", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.122, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only the title survived), black ink; verso is reused", "height": "8.6", "width": "10.2", "foldLinesCount": "1", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Title of a list.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.12243924871-10_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0630\u06a9\u0631 (\u061f) \u0622\u0631\u062f (\u061f) \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0633\u062a
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1200, "dateAdded": "31/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1200/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1246", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.56, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "lacunae", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only several lines survived), black ink; verso reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter, which is difficult to decipher due to its physical condition and brevity.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.5643924762_0002_bEJor2R.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u06af\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f) [+/- 7]
    2. \n
  2. \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0630 \u062f\u0647\u0642\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) [+/- 7]
    3. \n
  3. \u0622\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a [ + 1 ] \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06cc (\u061f) [+/- 3] \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645 (\u061f)
    4. \n
  4. \u0646\u0628\u0648\u0630\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 [ + 2] \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f [+ 1]
    5. \n
  5. [+/- 10]
    6. \n
  6. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647:) \u0646\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f [+1 ] \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f [+/- \u061f]
    7. \n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1246, "dateAdded": "20/04/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1246/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0090", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.97", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [{"name": "Rub\u0101\u1e6diy\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": "Rib\u0101\u1e6d Sh\u0101r", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": "12.0", "width": "10.5", "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order from the diwan official \u02bfAl\u012b b. Naj\u012bb to the shi\u1e25na Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn to retrieve 50 out of a total of 300 mann of seed from the commanders (sarhang\u0101n) at Sar-i Rub\u0101\u1e6d", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: November-December 1217 (1217-11-27 - 1217-12-25)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.9743924835-10_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.             \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0628
    2. \r\n\t
  2.     ... (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639‌\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631 (\u061f) \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u06cc (\u061f)
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f (\u061f) \u0641\u06cc \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    9. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.          \u02bfAl\u012b b. Naj\u012bb
    2. \r\n\t
  2.          [Bismill\u0101h?]
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24asan, may God extend his glory, must
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  retrieve 50 mann of seed from a total of 300 mann from Sar-i (?) Rub\u0101\u1e6d
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  from all commanders (sarhang\u0101n) to whom [the 50 mann of seed] were assigned,
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  for it to be assigned somewhere else. For
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  this manner bears no seed, nor does [it signal that] they care 
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  about the land. In Sha\u02bfb\u0101n of the year 614.
    9. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] Naj\u012bb", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "issuer"}, {"person": "Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] \u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "recipient"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Azad, Arezou with Firoozbakhsh, Pejman. 2025. The Warehouse of Bamiyan: Economic Life in Medieval Afghanistan. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": "13", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 90, "dateAdded": "18/01/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/90/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0089", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.48", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": "17.2", "width": "10.7", "foldLinesCount": "8", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A letter instructing Ab\u016b Bakr (probably the anb\u0101r-d\u0101r Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar) to have 2 donkey loads of grain processed into flour by a miller.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.48r4IE36901797_0005.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                                              \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 (\u061f)
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646‌\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0634\u0641\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0627
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0634\u0628 \u0645\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc‌\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0641\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f
    10. \r\n\t
  10. [+/-3]
    11. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.              Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd, his friend (?)
    2. \r\n\t
  2.              Praise and thanks be to God.
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  The illustrious naq\u012bb and mu\u02bftamid al-dawla, am\u012bn al-\u1e25a\u1e0dra, Ab\u016b Bakr, shall take note that presently, 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. 2 donkey loads of grain have been sent. He should kindly instruct that
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  they pour it into the mill, so that [the flour] is crushed and could even be sent out this evening.
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  That friend [i.e. the miller] knows that if the flour had been ready, 
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  this would not have caused him such a headache. If that friend’s mill is free, 
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  then all is well; if not, you can commission any other free mill around there 
    9. \r\n\t
  9.  to process [the grain]. This would be much appreciated.
    10. \r\n\t
  10.  [+/− 3]
    11. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "addressee"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Azad, Arezou with Firoozbakhsh, Pejman. 2025. The Warehouse of Bamiyan: Economic Life in Medieval Afghanistan. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": "11", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 89, "dateAdded": "14/01/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/89/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0087", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.158 verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "recycled"], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": "9.8", "width": "10.8", "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A receipt issued by the anb\u0101r-d\u0101r \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u012b Bakr and another official, perhaps representing the Khw\u0101razmsh\u0101h\u012b administration, for the delivery of 306 mann of grain.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: August-September 1206 (1206-08-15 - 1206-09-12)", "folios": [{"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.158v43924926-10_0002.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.     \u0645\u0646\u06af\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u061f)        \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc (\u061f) \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u06cc
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647    \u063a\u0644\u0647    \u0633\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0646
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f		\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06a1\u06a1\u0631\u06cc (\u061f)
\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u062f \u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0647 (\u061f) \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    2. \r\n
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Meng\u00fc b. A\u1e25mad    (?)        \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b Bakr
    2. \r\n\t
  2. The people of the village of D.r.s.t.\u012b (?) from the tax assessments of the year [60]1
    3. \r\n\t
  3. out of a total of 2,000 donkey-loads [to the] granary,        grain:        306 mann
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u02bfAl\u012b
\r\n\t\t\tb. A\u1e25mad		Mu\u1e25ammad
\r\n\t\t\tb. \u02bfUmar [+1].[+1].r.\u012b
Grain: 106 mannWheat: 200 mann
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. The document shall serve as proof. In Mu\u1e25arram of the year 603.
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. \u1e24asan b. Ab\u016b Bakr", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "issuer"}, {"person": "Meng\u00fc b. A\u1e25mad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "issuer"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. A\u1e25mad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar [+1].[+1].r.\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Azad, Arezou with Firoozbakhsh, Pejman. 2025. The Warehouse of Bamiyan: Economic Life in Medieval Afghanistan. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": "7", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 96, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.158 recto"}], "iedcId": 87, "dateAdded": "14/01/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/87/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0125", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.7v, 10r, 10v, 9r, 9v, 14r", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Panegyric poem addressed to Siman-tov b. Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101niy\u0101l. The poem is copied across multiple diffent sheets in the following order: Ms.Heb.8333.7, Ms.Heb.8333.10, Ms.Heb.8333.9, Ms.Heb.8333.14.
\r\nMs.Heb.8333.7r and 14v were reused with Judeo-Persian notes and quatrains.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Yastrebova_DyFvZXl.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "

Ms.Heb.8333.7v

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u06cc\u0645\u062f\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc‌\u0646\u0635\u0631
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0644
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0639\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f/ \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0634\u0645\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0652\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u064e\u06cc\u0652\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0634 \u062f\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u064e\u0631\u062f/ \u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u062f\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 [\u0634\u062f]
    7. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Ms.Heb.8333.10r

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1.   [\u062f\u0631 \u0627]\u0628 (\u061f) \u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0648 ... (\u061f) ... \u0627\u062a\u0634 ... (\u061f)/ [...] \u066e\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 [\u0634\u062f]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [...] \u0628\u0632\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641/ \u062c\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0640[\u0640\u062f]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0633\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u062f/ \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0632 \u062c\u0634\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u06a9/ \u062a\u0646\u0645 \u062c\u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u066e\u06a9 \u0633\u066e\u066e\u062f\u0627\u0646 (\u0638: \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646) \u0634\u062f
    5. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Ms.Heb.8333.10v

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062c\u0647 \u062d\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0645/ \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647‌\u06cc [\u06a9\u0630\u0627] \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062d\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0637\u0648\u0641/ \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc‌\u06a9\u064e\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [...] \u062e\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u062a‌\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a/ \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [...] \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0641 \u066e\u0648 \u066e\u0633\u062a (= \u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a \u061f)/ \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f
    5. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Ms.Heb.8333.9r

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0650\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0640 [...] / [\u0646\u0647 \u061f] \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062d \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u06cc\u062c/ \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0686\u0647 (\u061f) \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f [...] / \u06a9\u0650\u0647 \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u06a9\u0630\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u06a9\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u066e\u066e\u0627\u0632 (/ \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u061f) \u0639\u0633\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f/ \u06a9\u0630[\u0627\u0645 \u061f \u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0630] \u06a9\u0632\u0652 \u0628\u0644\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f
    5. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Ms.Heb.8333. 9v

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0648\u064e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647‌\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631/ \u0627\u06a9\u0631 \u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0650\u0647 \u06a9\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0630\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u066e\u06a9\u0641\u0650 (\u061f) \u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632[\u0633\u062a \u061f]/ \u06a9\u0650\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0646\u0628\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u066e\u0648\u0647 (\u061f) ... (\u061f)/ \u0627\u06a9\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0645\u0631\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0636\u0647 (\u061f) \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u066e\u0648[...]/ \u06a9\u0647 \u066e\u0648\u066e\u06cc\u0633\u062a (\u061f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u061f) \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0630\u0645 [\u06a9\u0630\u0627[1]] \u0628\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f
    5. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Ms.Heb.8333.14r

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0639\u062c\u0628/ \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0632 \u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0632/ \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0634\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0632\u0650\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u066e\u0648 (/ \u0633\u066e\u0631 \u061f) \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0634\u0645\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0644\u0627... (\u061f)
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "

Heb.8333.7v

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. Praised is the shaykh, the learned
    2. \r\n\t
  2. the eloquent, Siman-Tov b. Ab\u012b Na\u1e63r
    3. \r\n\t
  3. b. D\u0101niy\u0101l,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. may God prolong his life and vanquish his enemies.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. No one asks why this lover is crying/ for my two eyes are [full of tears] like April’s clouds.
    6. \r\n\t
  6. Neither do the tears extinguish the fire in my heart/ nor does the fire in my heart dampen these tears.
    7. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Heb.8333.10r

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1.   ...drowned in tears, and...fire/ … is roasted.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. … is yellow, thin, feeble and weak/ like a soul without body or a body that has lost its soul.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Many people have asked me, ‘why are you not dying?’/ but the one who is hidden from the eye of death shall not perish.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. How can death see me, when I have no soul or body? / my body is the size of one-tenth of one [seed of] wild rue.
    5. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Heb.8333.10v

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. What can I do but to approach the mira / for the mira is the one to whom the hopeful turn.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. The generous, noble and benevolent mira S\u012bm\u012b-Tov / who has become the seat of mercy and the companion of beneficence.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [The heart?] of the people is like a sown field at new year / and the mira’s open hand is like a rain-filled cloud.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [Suffering?] has ceased [?] with the hope that your open hand brings / just like Egypt became the hope of the Canaanites.
    5. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Heb.8333.9r

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. I didn’t come earlier, not because … / [and] it isn’t that I, who am your slave, regretted paying my respects [previously],
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [rather] because I’m not at all equipped to praise you / when one’s strength is that of an ant, battling a lion is useless.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Offering a poem [to you] is like / [bringing] the date palm from here to Kirm\u0101n.
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  What need would \u02bfAskar have for the sugar from here? / Which sugar cane [?] would be taken from Balkh to Makr\u0101n?
    5. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Heb.8333. 9v

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. But, when a raindrop falls in the sea / who’s to say it shrinks, when in fact it increases?
    2. \r\n\t
  2. I hope for the mira’s open hand today / as I am hosting many people at my place.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. I need copious amounts of wine, silver [coins], fruit [and ...] / although the momentum has passed, and the gathering is [almost] over.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. The urgency is now [...3+] / because it needs to be done and people have been guaranteed [funds for the gathering].
    5. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Heb.8333.14r

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. It would not be a surprise if with your grace, generosity, bounty / and glory, my issue would be resolved.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. May you live in perpetuity with joy and glory / [and] may your enemies’ happiness turn into meanness and disappointment.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. No one asks why this [name of poet?] is crying/
    4. \r\n\t
  4. for my two eyes are [full of tears] like April’s clouds.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [.... ?]
    6. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan Siman-Tov son of Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r son of D\u0101niy\u0101l", "personNameInText": "Siman-tov b. Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101niy\u0101l", "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Olga Yastrebova, \u201cA Panegyric Poem dedicated to Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan Siman-Tov,\u201d in Life in Medieval Khorasan: A Genizah from the National Library of Israel. Exhibition Catalogue (St Petersburg, 2019): 40-47, 132-5", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription and translation have been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 125, "dateAdded": "17/04/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "18/03/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been revised from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/125/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1349", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.207", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "fraying/crumpling", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (left part missing), black ink; verso used", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A fragment of a letter sent to Siman-Tov b. Yehuda from [Sulaym\u0101n?] b. Jacob.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333-20743925042_0001_Large.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333-20743925042_0002_Large.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1349, "dateAdded": "17/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "08/12/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1349/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0002", "shelfmark": "Sims-Williams jf", "collection": "Aman ur Rahman Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Bactrian (Greek-based script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [{"name": "Ramin", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on leather, the writing surface shows fold lines and tears.", "height": "8.4", "width": "14.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a draft or copy of two letters. It it does not bear an address or any trace of a sealing. The letters seem to be correspondences between merchants.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: Before c. 705 (0705)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/jf_copy.JPG", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc-
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03b3\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b9 \u03bf\u03f8\u03b2\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1-
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03f8\u03c4\u03b9\u03b9\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf-
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03f8\u03c4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf-
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1-
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03c6\u03bf\u03f8\u03c4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u02b9 \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03c4\u0323\u03c9\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u02b9 \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c3\u03bf
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u03c6\u03bf\u03f8\u03c4\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf-
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u0394\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf-
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf-
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03b9\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u0394\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9-
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u02b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u03c6\u03bf\u03f8\u03c4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u0394\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1-
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u03b1\u03c6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9 \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u03b9 \u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bf\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9-
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf
    23. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. To Zhulad, (my) dear brother, and to the
    2. \r\n\t
  2. assembled members of the household, dutiful greetings (and) homage.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Moreover, you (pl.) should send hither my share of the . . . And
    4. \r\n\t
  4. you (sg.) should send me . . . silk(?) (from) which
    5. \r\n\t
  5. I may make armour(?). And (apart) from this, send hither a donkey-saddle and a bag and a rope(?). And pay one dirham (as) a fee
    6. \r\n\t
  6. and one dirham (as) a surcharge(?).
    7. \r\n\t
  7. Then I shall buy . . . And (if) I
    8. \r\n\t
  8. have something more here, I shall send it thither (to you). And to Zhulad and to Zhad-
    9. \r\n\t
  9. smar, greetings (and) homage from Zhulad. Moreover,
    10. \r\n\t
  10. in as much as you (pl.) remain in (good) health, (both) yourselves
    11. \r\n\t
  11. and . . ., you (sg.) should send me (word). So, whatever
    12. \r\n\t
  12. further news and orders you (pl.) may have,
    13. \r\n\t
  13. send me (word). And you (sg.) should say thus to Friyak:
    14. \r\n\t
  14. “Send one . . . hither from the family(?) on account of Ramin”. And say thus to Spring:
    15. \r\n\t
  15. “Do not speak at all of the matter of a surcharge(?), because their
    16. \r\n\t
  16. authorities(?) (are) in agreement and there is no other fee (payable) to them”.
    17. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/jfV.JPG", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03bf\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bc\u03bf\u0323 \u03c3\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u0323\u03bf\u0323-
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03f8\u0323\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u0323\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03b9\u03b3\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03c0\u0323\u03b9\u0323-
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03f8\u03b1\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03c3\u03bf
    \r\n\t 
    4. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. And I have sent . . . thither (to you) my dutiful (greetings) with . . .
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Zhulad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "writer"}, {"person": "Zhadsar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Spring", "personNameInText": "Aspring", "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Zhulad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "addressee"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 2007. Bactrian Documents from Northern Afghanistan volume II.", "pages": "132-3", "catalogueNumber": "jf", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 2, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "20/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": "Zhan Zhang", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/2/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Aman ur Rahman Collection. \u00a9 Aman ur Rahman Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Aman ur Rahman Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC1165", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 21 & 27", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top part missing), black ink. In the top and bottom right corner are notes written by Mirza Khwaja Muhammad in ball point pen", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Legal query (istift\u0101) addressed to religious authorities. The questioner asks whether a seller of land can challenge the validity of the annulment (iq\u0101lat) of a sale with an agent (wak\u012bl) acting on behalf of his sister’s son or daughter (khw\u0101har-z\u0101da). The annulment met the following conditions: 1) the seller was mature and of sound mind; 2) it was conducted voluntarily; and 3) the payment was received from the agent. However, the sister’s son or daughter did not appear for the hearing. The response, authored by \u02bfUmar b. Mu\u1e25ammad, denies the validity of the seller’s potential claim. 
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_21.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "

Firuzkuh 27

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0631\u062d\u0645\u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0686\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0686 (\u061f) \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f + 1] \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Firuzkuh 21

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. [\u0641\u0640]\u0640\u0631[\u0648]\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc [\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 (\u061f)]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u061f] \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0631  
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0645\u0646\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f 
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647  
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a 
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u06cc 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f  
    10. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Firuzkuh 27

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. May God have mercy on you. 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. What is the judgement of the imams of the faith, may God be pleased with them all, 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. regarding someone who bought property on behalf of their sister's offspring. After that,
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

 Firuzkuh 21

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. the seller and agent [mutually] agreed to annul this sale. [The buyer] 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. took returned [the land] to the seller, to indicate that the sister’s progeny would not challenge the annulment. 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Could the seller make a [meritorious] claim against the agent,  
    4. \r\n\t
  4. stating “the annulment is invalid, give me my money back,” -- [bearing in mind that] the seller is 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. of age and sound mind, [acted of] their own volition and desire, and  
    6. \r\n\t
  6. accepted the money [at the agreed price], [while] the niece was not present [for the hearing] on this matter -- or not? 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. What is the judgement, that they may receive recompense [in the afterlife] by the will of God, the exalted? 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. No. God knows best.  
    9. \r\n\t
  9. It was written by \u02bfUmar b. Mu\u1e25ammad.  
    10. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfUmar b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "56-57", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1165, "dateAdded": "26/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "18/02/2026", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1165/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1144", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.144, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [{"name": "B\u0101miy\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Bamyan", "latitude": "34.82156", "longitude": "67.82734", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1147242/bamyan.html"}, {"name": "Sh\u016bya Wak", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete, black ink; written on both sides of paper.", "height": null, "width": "10.5", "foldLinesCount": "11", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Three separate lists related to tax payments: the first and third lists detail tax payments from the village of Sh\u016by\u0101 Wak, while the second list outlines payments owed to officials in Bamiyan in currency.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.14443924904_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0630\u06a9\u0631 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0632\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06c0 \u0648\u06a9 [+ 1]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 [+/- 3]
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
 \r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0628\u0647\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0632\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u062c\u0648		\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u062a\u0627 \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0645
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0630\u06a9\u0631 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af		\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631  \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af
\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645		\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af		 
 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af
\r\n\t\t\t\u06a9\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646		\u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a (\u061f) \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
  \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a (\u061f) [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t[+/- 2]
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.14443924904_0002_fUeI6ak.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u06a9 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u062e\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646		\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 (\u061f) \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1144, "dateAdded": "20/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1144/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0196", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.82, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "List or table", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, some damage bottom half, black ink.", "height": "7.4", "width": "6.6", "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "3-4 horizontal and 1 vertical fold lines", "contentSummary": "Receipt concerning the delivery of 200 mann of wheat; issued by Ab\u016b Bakr b.
\r\n\u02bfUmar.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: September 1169 (1169-09-02 - 1169-10-01)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.8243924815-10_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.             \u0635\u062d                   \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                         ... (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632\u06af\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0644 (\u061f) \u0633\u0644\u062d‌ \u062f\u0627\u0631
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5.                                     \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645     \u0645\u0646 (\u061f)
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627    \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0641\u06cc \u0630\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0647
    8. \r\n\t
  8.                         \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    9. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 196, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/196/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0133", "shelfmark": "Arabic No. 2 (Gronke I)", "collection": "Yarkand Collection at SOAS", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Amicable Settlement", "toponyms": [{"name": "Rabul", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}, {"name": "Y\u0101rkand", "alternativeReadings": "Y\u0101rkanda", "otherAttestedForms": "Y\u0101rqand", "latitude": "38.390833", "longitude": "77.223333", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes"], "writingSupportNotes": "Well-preserved document with only a few small holes.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "10", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order concerning a land ownership dispute issued by a judge following a court hearing.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 8 May 1082 (1082-05-08)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_1.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0629
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u06a9\u0647\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u06cc\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0686 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0686\u063a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0686 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648 [\u062a\u0633\u0640]\u0640\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u062a\u063a\u0686\u062e \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06cc \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u06cc \u06cc\u062f\u0647
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u06cc\u062f\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u06cc\u0646
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0648\u0642\u0631 \u062d\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627[\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f] \u0648[\u062f]\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0633\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0632
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0643 \u0648 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0641\u06cc \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0647
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0639
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u06cc\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648 \u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0641\u0633\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0648 \u0632\u0639\u0645
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u062f\u0639\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u063a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0686\u063a\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0627 
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc 
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627<\u0632>\u0639\u06cc\u0646 [\u0634\u0640]\u0640\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u06cc 
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0632\u06a9\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0644\u0647 
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0640[\u0640\u0627]\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u06cc\u063a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647 
    25. \r\n\t
  25. \u0648 \u0644\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 
    26. \r\n\t
  26. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0629 
    27. \r\n\t
  27. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062e \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 
    28. \r\n\t
  28. \u06cc\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u06cc\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u06cc 
    29. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [\u02bfal\u0101ma of the judge]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. I praise God alone.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. In the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. This is a document to which the \u0161ai\u1e2b, the q\u0101\u1e0d\u012b and im\u0101m Ab\u016b Bakr Mu\u1e25ammad, son of 'Abd al-\u1e62amad, son of Isma\u02bf\u012bl al-Bu\u1e2b\u0101r\u012b - may God keep him alive and spare him - has called witnesses in his court of law and justice in the province
    5. \r\n\t
  5. of Y\u0101rkanda of which he was then the q\u0101\u1e0d\u012b and \u1e25ak\u012bm of its inhabitants and of its districts, (appointed) by the most sublime \u1e2b\u0101q\u0101n, the chief, the king aided (by God), victorious and triumphant, the glory of the faith, the fortifier
    6. \r\n\t
  6. of the powerful dynasty, the proof of the resplendent congregation, the asylum of refuge of the pure community, the help of the Muslims, the king of the East and China, Taf\u0121\u0101\u010d Bu\u0121r\u0101 Q\u0101r\u0101 \u1e2a\u0101q\u0101n
    7. \r\n\t
  7. Ab\u016b \u02bfAl\u012b al-\u1e24asan, son of Sulaym\u0101n Arsl\u0101n Qar\u0101 \u1e2a\u0101q\u0101n, the favourite of the representative of God, the friend of the commander of the faithful, and (appointed) by the most sublime prince, the chief, the pillar of the dynasty,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. the righteous way of the congregation, \u010ca\u0121r\u0131 T\u00e4gin Ab\u016b M\u016bs\u0101 H\u0101r\u016bn, the son of the king of the East Taf\u0121\u0101\u010d Bu\u0121r\u0101 Q\u0101r\u0101 \u1e2a\u0101q\u0101n, client of the commander of the faithful - may God give them both a long life and honour them with his help -
    9. \r\n\t
  9. (to testify) that on the first of \u1e0eu'l-\u1e24i\u011f\u011fa of the year 474 (or 494) the so called \u1e24a\u011f\u011f\u012b Inal of P\u016bl\u0101d S\u00fcba\u0161\u0131, son of Qar\u0101-band Inal, had appeared before him in his local court of law;
    10. \r\n\t
  10. he was yet beardless, his moustache was just sprouting, very hairy (about the body), with lank hair, of perfect stature, fair colour, bulky frame, very dark blue eyes with the eyebrows wide apart. He brought with him to his (i.e. the judge's) presence the so-called H\u0101r\u016bn, son
    11. \r\n\t
  11. of Ta\u0121\u010da\u1e2b. (The judge) knew them both well by face, name and parentage. The (man) who first appeared claimed against the one whom he had brought with him a plot of land which was in his possession
    12. \r\n\t
  12. situated in the district called Rabul, one of the districts of the Y\u0101rkanda province, facing the mosque named after Is\u1e25aq al-\u011eall\u0101b (and representing) a sowing area of thirty
    13. \r\n\t
  13. donkey-loads of wheat, consisting partially of barren soil and partially of soil fit for agriculture, with its four boundaries: the first boundary is contiguous to the land of Y\u016bsuf Inal, the second one is contiguous
    14. \r\n\t
  14. to the irrigation canal named after S\u00f6km\u00e4n B\u00e4k, the third one is (again) contiguous to the land of Y\u016bsuf Inal, and the fourth one is contiguous to the public road, the land of \u011e\u016bbarz
    15. \r\n\t
  15. Inal and the canal called \u00c4z\u00e4k. He mentioned in his claim that the whole of that land with its boundaries indicated in this (deed) had been the property of his father named in this (deed)
    16. \r\n\t
  16. who had died and had bequeathed to him and other heirs, (which) was now their lawful property, (but) that this man (i.e. the defendant) had taken possession of it by injustice and violence and that it was obligatory for him to take
    17. \r\n\t
  17. his hand from it and to deliver it to them (i.e. the heirs), but he refused to do so. (The plaintiff) asked (that the defendant should be questioned). He was questioned, (but) he wholly denied the charge, totally repudiated (it) and claimed
    18. \r\n\t
  18. that it was his lawful property which he had bought from another (person) at a known sum and had paid this price in cash. The plaintiff was ordered to produce evidence proving the validity of his claim and the correctness
    19. \r\n\t
  19. of his story, if he were able to do so. He produced three persons saying that they were his witnesses, and they testified on his behalf to the validity of his claim, and he asked (the judge) to hear their evidence
    20. \r\n\t
  20. and to listen to their words; they were 'Abd al-\u011eal\u012bl \u010ca\u0121r\u0131 S\u00fcba\u0161\u0131, son of M\u016bs\u0101, son of Aml\u016bk, and Ab\u016b Bark al-Sil\u0101\u1e25\u012b, son of Bur\u0101q, son of Yarb\u0101,
    21. \r\n\t
  21. and \u011eibr\u012bl Wi\u1e6f\u0101qb\u0101\u0161\u0131, son of M\u016bs\u0101, son of Baq\u010d\u0101r. (The judge) called them as witnesses after the claim and the denial had been repeated. Every one of them,
    22. \r\n\t
  22. one after the other, gave evidence confirming the claim, in presence of the two parties, being valid and correct evidence, agreeing in word and meaning with no difference concerning
    23. \r\n\t
  23. any point of that (claim). (The judge) made inquiries concerning their characters; they proved to be irreproachable and righteous (persons), and their integrity was demonstrated. The judgement was (then) directed against the defendant; (the judge) made it known to him and ordered him
    24. \r\n\t
  24. to produce a refutation or a proof against the evidence if he were able to do so, but he was obviously incapable of doing so, after (the judge) had conceded him the same amount of time (as to the plaintiff). At this stage the plaintiff begged him (i.e. the judge) to deliver a judgement in his favour
    25. \r\n\t
  25. concerning his claim. (The judge) implored the aid of God, the most High, and asked Him for protection from deviation and stumbling, and delivered judgement that the land with its boundaries indicated in (this) document was the property of the person in whose favour evidence had been given
    26. \r\n\t
  26. and of the heirs of his father. He ordered the man against whom judgement had been delivered to take his hand from it (i.e. the land) and to deliver it to the man in whose favour judgement had been delivered and he (furthermore) delivered judgement in his (i.e. the defendant's) favour to claim from the seller of it (i.e. the land) the return of the money
    27. \r\n\t
  27. which he had paid him. Afterwards the man in whose favour judgement had been delivered (i.e. the plaintiff) begged him (i.e. the judge) to make a record of what he had considered as valid and what had been demonstrated before him. (The judge) assented to his request and herewith orders that
    28. \r\n\t
  28. this document be drawn up so that it might be a proof in his favour in case there should be infringement, and this on the date mentioned at the beginning of (this) document.
    29. \r\n\t
  29. Mu\u1e25ammad, son of 'Abd al-\u1e62amad, son of Isma\u02bf\u012bl, says: The judgement noted above in the document has been delivered by me, the certification was written with my hand, and the line with the signature is in my handwriting.
    30. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAbd al-\u1e62amad", "personNameInText": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAbd al-\u1e62amad", "personRoleInText": "judge"}, {"person": "\u1e24\u0101jj\u012b In\u0101l b. P\u016bl\u0101d S\u00fcbash\u0131 b. Qar\u0101-band In\u0101l", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "claimant"}, {"person": "H\u0101r\u016bn b. Taghchakh", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "defendant"}, {"person": "Y\u016bsuf Inal", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "Is\u1e25aq al-Jall\u0101b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "S\u00f6km\u00e4n B\u00e4k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "\u02bfAbd al-Jal\u012bl Chaghr\u0131 S\u00fcbash\u0131 b. M\u016bs\u0101 b. Aml\u016bk", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Jibr\u012bl Wi\u1e6d\u0101qbash\u0131 b. M\u016bs\u0101 b. Baqch\u0101r", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr al-Sil\u0101\u1e25\u012b b. Bur\u0101q b. Yarb\u0101", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "J\u016bbarz In\u0101l", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Gronke, Monika. \"The Arabic Y\u0101rkand Documents.\" Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 49/3, 1986. pp. 454-507", "pages": "479-487, plates I, II", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}, {"publication": "\"P.BertholdBughraKhan 1 = P.GronkeYarkand 1\" In: The Arabic Papyrology Database: Text (www.naher-osten.lmu.de/apd) (2025-02-14)", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 133, "dateAdded": "20/05/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": "Arezou Azad", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/133/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Yarkand Collection at SOAS. \u00a9 Yarkand Collection at SOAS, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Yarkand Collection at SOAS."}, {"uri": "IEDC0078", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.36", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Internal correspondence", "toponyms": [{"name": "Z\u012br Dam\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": "Z\u012br-i Dam\u0101n", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "tears at the top and bottom, writing on both recto and verso sides.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A memo sent by \u02bfAl\u012b b. Naj\u012bb and Mu\u1e25ammad b. Naj\u012bb to two shi\u1e25na officers, informing them that a commander called \u1e24\u0101dhiq has been dispatched as backup to help them recover the full tax payment of 90 donkey loads of grain and hay owed by peasants in the Z\u012brdam\u0101n Valley to the commander Sayf al-D\u012bn Najm al-Umar\u0101\u02be Qutluq Arsl\u0101n Tegin (?) after the peasants expressed resistance and insisted that they would pay only 70 donkey loads.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: January 1218 (1218-01)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.364IE37042478_0001_FQhkiSZ.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                     \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0628 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. ... (\u061f) 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639‌\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0646‌\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0644 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0645‌\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0646\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06c0 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0641‌\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0645‌\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0645\u06cc‌\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u062d\u0627\u0630\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631 
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u062c 
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0639\u0630\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0630\u0631\u06cc 
    15. \r\n\t
  15. [+/- 3] \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 
    16. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  \u02bfAl\u012b b. Naj\u012bb and Mu\u1e25ammad b. Naj\u012bb
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  [Bismill\u0101h?]
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn Zayn al-Rij\u0101l Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24asan, and the most illustrious
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  Rash\u012bd al-D\u012bn Najm al-Rij\u0101l Mu\u1e25ammad, may their power endure,
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  receive my greetings, know [my] longing [to see them], and take note that
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  in the tax assessment for Z\u012brdam\u0101n Valley, 90 donkey loads of grain have been allocated to
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  the am\u012br Sayf al-D\u012bn Najm al-Umar\u0101\u02be Qutluq Arsl\u0101n
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  Tegin, may his power endure,
    9. \r\n\t
  9.  as well as 90 donkey loads of straw. Now
    10. \r\n\t
  10.  [the peasants of Z\u012brdam\u0101n] are saying, ‘We will not give more than 70 donkey loads.
    11. \r\n\t
  11.  [Otherwise,] there will be no tax assessment.’ At this moment, the trustworthy commander
    12. \r\n\t
  12.  \u1e24\u0101dhiq has been sent so that 90 donkey loads
    13. \r\n\t
  13.  of grain and 90 donkey loads of hay can [be retrieved to] comply with the tax assessment, and 
    14. \r\n\t
  14.  so that no obstacle may come [in its way]. And if an obstacle
    15. \r\n\t
  15.  [+/− 3] account.
    16. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.364IE37042478_0002_VERSO_hymKQ0Q.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639‌\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0630\u0642 \u0631\u0627 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0630\u06cc‌\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0647 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647              \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0628 
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn should pay 33 dinars and 2 d\u0101ngs of silver
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  for the value of the donkey to the trustworthy commander [\u1e24\u0101dhiq].
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  It shall be accounted for. In Dh\u016b al-Qa\u02bfda in the year
    4. \r\n\t
  4. 614, written by \u02bfAl\u012b b. Naj\u012bb.
    5. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u1e24\u0101dhiq", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "am\u012br"}, {"person": "Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] \u1e24asan", "personNameInText": "Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn Zayn al-Rij\u0101l Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24asan", "personRoleInText": "recipient"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] Naj\u012bb", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "issuer"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] Naj\u012bb", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "issuer"}, {"person": "Rash\u012bd al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Sayf al-D\u012bn Qutluq Arsl\u0101n Tegin [?]", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Azad, Arezou with Firoozbakhsh, Pejman. 2025. The Warehouse of Bamiyan: Economic Life in Medieval Afghanistan. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": "18", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 78, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/78/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0067", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.78", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "B\u016btiy\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "Botiyan (modern), Botyan (modern)", "latitude": "34.92251", "longitude": "68.36194", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1455442/dahan-e-botyan.html "}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": "18.0", "width": "9.5", "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A receipt issued by the anb\u0101r-d\u0101r Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar for the delivery of various amounts of wheat that add up to a total of 672 mann.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: October 1169 (1169-10)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.78r43924810_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.         \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. ... (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0645     \u0645\u0646
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647 (\u061f) \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0633\u062a \u062b\u0644\u062b\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646               \u0634\u0634\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    8. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632       		\u0627\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646
\u0635\u062f \u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646   \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646  \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646
\r\n
\r\n\r\n
 \r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0627\u062e     \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0647
\u0634\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646      \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [Bismill\u0101h?]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. The partners of B\u016btiy\u0101n have delivered the statutory grain
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [tax] to the state warehouse:     wheat    mann [?]
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [half-amount] 336:             672 mann
    6. \r\n\t
  6. This note shall serve as proof. In Mu\u1e25arram
    7. \r\n\t
  7. of the year 565.
    8. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Mu\u1e25ammad b.
\r\n\t\t\tJ\u0101n \u02bfAz\u012bz		A\u1e25mad b.
\r\n\t\t\t‘bul-\u1e24asan		Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24asan
130 mann225 mann237 mann
\r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
A\u1e25mad \u1e6cabb\u0101khA\u1e25mad b.
\r\n\t\t\tB\u016b \u1e24an\u012bfa
60 mann20 mann
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.78v43924810_0002.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. … (\u061f) \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (\u061f)
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/-2] hundred mann
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [On the] receipts of
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the obligatory [tax]. [Pertaining to the] instalments of
    4. \r\n\t
  4. B\u016btiy\u0101n.
    5. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "issuer"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] J\u0101n \u02bfAz\u012bz", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] \u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad \u1e6cabb\u0101kh", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad [b.] Ab\u016b \u1e24an\u012bfa", "personNameInText": "A\u1e25mad b. B\u016b \u1e24an\u012bfa", "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan", "personNameInText": "A\u1e25mad b. \u2018bul-\u1e24asan", "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Azad, Arezou with Firoozbakhsh, Pejman. 2025. The Warehouse of Bamiyan: Economic Life in Medieval Afghanistan. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": "2", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 67, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Arash Zeini, Majid Montazermahdi, Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/67/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1247", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.56, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "List or table", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["Fading/discolouration", "fold lines", "fraying/crumpling", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top and bottom parts missing), black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a certain document listing wheat and barley amounts in paym\u0101na at the value of 57 dirhams.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.5643924762_0001_RCP3kpu.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/- \u061f] 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062c \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0648 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0645
    4. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/- 8]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Mu\u1e93affar \u02bfAl\u012b, five bowls of wheat, two bowls of barley
    3. \r\n\t
  3. at the price of fifty-seven dirhams.
    4. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1247, "dateAdded": "20/04/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "03/07/2025", "principalEditor": "Nabi Saqee", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1247/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1137", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.87", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; a scribal note is drawn with a long down stroke across the sheet.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "ca. 5 fold lines.", "contentSummary": "Receipt concerning the delivery of 45 mann of wheat; issued by Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: January 1170 (1169-12-30 - 1170-01-27)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.8743924823-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0635\u062d (\u061f) \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. ... (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc (\u061f) \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0633\u06af\u0646\u0648\u0644 (\u061f) \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645     … (\u061f)
    6. \r\n\t
  6. <\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647> \u0627\u062b\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    9. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1137, "dateAdded": "17/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1137/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1258", "shelfmark": "DOC 52", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": ["New Persian (Arabic script)"], "documentType": "Paraliterary", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, incomplete (top and left side torn/missing) pasted onto a sheet", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "The third section of a talismanic scroll with 10 prayers to be recited for 10 ailments, includes nine headers in decorative frames drawing on the Qur’anic verse 9 (tawba, repentance) and possibly other verses that are illegible. See "DOC 53" (section 1) & "DOC 54" (section 2).", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Khalili_DOC._52_1.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. [ -/+ 6]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [\u062d\u0633\u0640]\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0628 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 [\u061f]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 [\u061f]
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0632\u062e\u0645 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0631\u0627
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [ -/+ 6]
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u062d\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0628 
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 [\u061f]
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 [\u061f]
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0641\u062a
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    15. \r\n\t
  15. [-/+ 6] \u062d\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0628
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 [\u061f]
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 [\u061f]
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0647 
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u0631\u0627
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    22. \r\n\t
  22. [-/+ 8]
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u062d\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u062a  \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0628
    24. \r\n\t
  24. [-/+ 8]
    25. \r\n\t
  25. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 [\u061f]
    26. \r\n\t
  26. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 [\u061f]
    27. \r\n\t
  27. \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 [\u061f]
    28. \r\n\t
  28. \u0631\u0627
    29. \r\n\t
  29. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645 
    30. \r\n\t
  30. [-/+7]
    31. \r\n\t
  31. \u062d\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u062a [ -/+ 3]
    32. \r\n\t
  32. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 [\u061f]
    33. \r\n\t
  33. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 [\u061f]
    34. \r\n\t
  34. \u062f\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0634\u062a
    35. \r\n\t
  35. \u0631\u0627
    36. \r\n\t
  36. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645 
    37. \r\n\t
  37. [ -/+3] \u062d\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 
    38. \r\n\t
  38. \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0628
    39. \r\n\t
  39. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 [\u061f]
    40. \r\n\t
  40. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 [\u061f]
    41. \r\n\t
  41. \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0627
    42. \r\n\t
  42. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645 
    43. \r\n\t
  43. [-/+ 9]
    44. \r\n\t
  44. \u062d\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0628
    45. \r\n\t
  45. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 [\u061f]
    46. \r\n\t
  46. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 [\u061f]
    47. \r\n\t
  47. \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0646 
    48. \r\n\t
  48. \u0631\u0627
    49. \r\n\t
  49. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    50. \r\n\t
  50. [-/+ 9]
    51. \r\n\t
  51. \u062d\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
    52. \r\n\t
  52. [ -/+ 1]       \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 [\u061f]
    53. \r\n\t
  53. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 [\u061f]
    54. \r\n\t
  54. \u062f\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627
    55. \r\n\t
  55. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    56. \r\n\t
  56. [-/+ 8]
    57. \r\n\t
  57. [-/+ 4]
    58. \r\n\t
  58. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 [\u061f]
    59. \r\n\t
  59. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 [\u061f]
    60. \r\n\t
  60. \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646
    61. \r\n\t
  61. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    62. \r\n\t
  62. [-/+ \u061f]
    63. \r\n\t
  63. [-/+ \u061f]
    64. \r\n\t
  64. [-/+\u061f]
    65. \r\n\t
  65. [-/+ \u061f]
    66. \r\n\t
  66. [-/+ \u061f]
    67. \r\n
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [ -/+ 6]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. I put my trust in Him – He is the lord 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. of the mighty 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. throne.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. The Evil Eye
    6. \r\n\t
  6. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [+/- 7]
    8. \r\n\t
  8. I put my trust in Him – He is the lord 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. of the mighty 
    10. \r\n\t
  10. throne.
    11. \r\n\t
  11. Body pain
    12. \r\n\t
  12. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate
    13. \r\n\t
  13. [+/- 6] I put my 
    14. \r\n\t
  14. trust in Him – He is the lord 
    15. \r\n\t
  15. of the mighty 
    16. \r\n\t
  16. throne.
    17. \r\n\t
  17. Chest pain
    18. \r\n\t
  18. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate
    19. \r\n\t
  19. [-/+ 8]
    20. \r\n\t
  20. I put my trust in Him – He is the lord 
    21. \r\n\t
  21. [-/+ 8]
    22. \r\n\t
  22. of the mighty 
    23. \r\n\t
  23. throne.
    24. \r\n\t
  24. Shoulder pain 
    25. \r\n\t
  25. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate
    26. \r\n\t
  26. [-/+7]
    27. \r\n\t
  27. I put my trust in Him [+/-3]
    28. \r\n\t
  28. of the mighty 
    29. \r\n\t
  29. throne.
    30. \r\n\t
  30. Back ache
    31. \r\n\t
  31. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate
    32. \r\n\t
  32. [ -/+3] I put my 
    33. \r\n\t
  33. trust in Him – He is the lord 
    34. \r\n\t
  34. of the mighty 
    35. \r\n\t
  35. throne.
    36. \r\n\t
  36. Lower leg pain
    37. \r\n\t
  37. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate
    38. \r\n\t
  38. [-/+ 9]
    39. \r\n\t
  39. I put my trust in Him – He is the lord 
    40. \r\n\t
  40. of the mighty 
    41. \r\n\t
  41. throne.
    42. \r\n\t
  42. Bone pain
    43. \r\n\t
  43. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate
    44. \r\n\t
  44. [+/- 9]
    45. \r\n\t
  45. I put [my trust] in Him - He is the lord I [put my trust] in Him
    46. \r\n\t
  46. [+/- 1]  of the mighty
    47. \r\n\t
  47. throne.
    48. \r\n\t
  48. Hand pain
    49. \r\n\t
  49. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate
    50. \r\n\t
  50. [-/+ 8]
    51. \r\n\t
  51. [-/+ 4]
    52. \r\n\t
  52. of the mighty
    53. \r\n\t
  53. throne.
    54. \r\n\t
  54. Tongue tie
    55. \r\n\t
  55. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate
    56. \r\n\t
  56. [-/+ ?]
    57. \r\n\t
  57. [-/+ ?]
    58. \r\n\t
  58. [-/+ ?]
    59. \r\n\t
  59. [-/+ ?]
    60. \r\n\t
  60. [-/+ ?]
    61. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "https://invisibleeast.web.ox.ac.uk/article/document-month-525", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 1258, "title": "Khalili Collection: DOC 52"}, {"id": 1259, "title": "Khalili Collection: DOC 53"}, {"id": 1260, "title": "Khalili Collection: DOC 54"}], "iedcId": 1258, "dateAdded": "19/05/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "06/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nabi Saqee", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1258/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0031", "shelfmark": "DOC 19 [AR 1]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Ghandar", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}, {"name": "Yaskin", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on dark brown parchment, the writing surface shows fold lines.", "height": "6.5", "width": "6.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Tax quittance for Q\u0101rw\u0101l b. M\u012br.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 774-775 (0774 - 0775)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0019.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0631
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626\u062a [\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627] \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
    11. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a quittance from Na\u1e63r b. al-Mufa\u1e0d\u1e0dal and \u1e24amza,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the financial administrators of the governor Z\u0101hir\u012b, may God grant him honour,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. to al-Q\u0101rw\u0101l b. M\u012br. You have delivered
    5. \r\n\t
  5. to us what you owe in the citadel
    6. \r\n\t
  6. of Yaskin and Ghandar with regard to the monthly portions for the year
    7. \r\n\t
  7. one hundred and fifty-eight,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. five and a half d\u0101naqs.
    9. \r\n\t
  9. We have received that and you have been released from (the obligation to pay) them to us,
    10. \r\n\t
  10. in the year one hundred and fifty-eight.
    11. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Q\u0101rw\u0101l b. M\u012br", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "Na\u1e63r b. al-Mufa\u1e0d\u1e0dal", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "\u1e24amza", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "Z\u0101hir\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "134-135", "catalogueNumber": "22", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 31, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/31/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0054", "shelfmark": "DOC 32 [AR 19]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Madr", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Malr", "latitude": "35.39939", "longitude": "67.81193", "urls": ""}, {"name": "Rizm", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on light coloured parchment, the writing surface shows fold lines.", "height": "7.5", "width": "6.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Tax quittance for Q\u0101rw\u0101l b. M\u012br.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: March-April 774 (0774-03-23 - 0774-04-21)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0032.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0629
    12. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a quittance from Hish\u0101m b. Mu\u1e25ammad, the financial administrator of the governor Mu\u1e25ammad
    3. \r\n\t
  3. b. \u1e24ab\u012bb, may God preserve him, (whose jurisdiction is) over Wasb\u0101 (?), Rizm and Madr,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. to al-Q\u0101rw\u0101l b. M\u012br. You have delivered to me what you owe
    5. \r\n\t
  5. in the citadel of Yaskin with regard to the khar\u0101j for the year
    6. \r\n\t
  6. one-hundred and fifty-seven, and the monthly portions of the year
    7. \r\n\t
  7. one hundred and fifty-seven, three dirhams and one d\u0101naq. Of these,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. two dirhams and one d\u0101naq are for the khar\u0101j and one dirham is for the portions.
    9. \r\n\t
  9. I have received that from you and you have been released from (the obligation to pay) them to me.
    10. \r\n\t
  10. It has been written in Jum\u0101d\u0101 I of the year
    11. \r\n\t
  11. one hundred and fifty-seven.
    12. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Q\u0101rw\u0101l b. M\u012br", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "Hish\u0101m b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24ab\u012bb", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "128-9", "catalogueNumber": "19", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 54, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/54/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0147", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 96", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "9 fold lines, incomplete, black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "9", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A letter written seemingly by a local im\u0101m to Asad al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn, a military commander in charge of the area, asking for a winter garment.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_96_formerly_101.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                     \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                                     [+ 1]
    3. \r\n\t
  3.             \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc (\u061f)
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0647\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f [\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc] \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628 [\u0628\u0627]\u062f     \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u0627\u0633\u062a [\u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0640]\u0640\u0686 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u0628\u0627 \u0698\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f
    19. \r\n\t
  19. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647) \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f
    20. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                                                         The supplicant
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                                                                         [+ 1]
    3. \r\n\t
  3.             [Letter of] Servitude.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. May all the days, times and hours
    6. \r\n\t
  6. of the illustrious, honourable, generous and fortunate sifahs\u0101l\u0101r,
    7. \r\n\t
  7. Asad al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn, the warrior of Islam
    8. \r\n\t
  8. and of the Muslims, be prosperous, blessed and auspicious.
    9. \r\n\t
  9. [May] God almighty [be your] helper and defender.
    10. \r\n\t
  10. [This] praying one is continuously acknowledging the favours
    11. \r\n\t
  11. made by your office, and praying day and night for the rule
    12. \r\n\t
  12. of your family.
    13. \r\n\t
  13. May [these prayers] be answered, by [the intercession of] Mu\u1e25ammad and his family.
    14. \r\n\t
  14.  A plea is being made for one garment,
    15. \r\n\t
  15. for the chill has set in and this praying one is weak,
    16. \r\n\t
  16. and possessed no other article [of clothing].
    17. \r\n\t
  17. Also, it would be unseemly to appear on the city’s pulpit on a Friday
    18. \r\n\t
  18. [dressed] in tatters.
    19. \r\n\t
  19. Margin: May he forgive the bluntness [of this request].
    20. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "addresser"}, {"person": "Asad al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn", "personNameInText": "Asad al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn mub\u0101riz al-Isl\u0101m wa al-Muslim\u012bn", "personRoleInText": "addressee"}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 147, "dateAdded": "02/06/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/147/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1202", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.126, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Decree", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top part is missing), black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "3 horizontal + 1 vertical fold lines", "contentSummary": "Fragment of a recycled decree.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.12643924875_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631( \u062f\u0631) \u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1202, "dateAdded": "31/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1202/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1162", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 35", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Petition", "toponyms": [{"name": "Ir\u012bzh", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only top part survived), black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "The beginning of a petition sent to an official titled Jam\u0101l al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn by the inhabitants of Ir\u012bzh.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_35.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0698 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u0644
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0646
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u06a9\u0646\u062f [+ 4]
    \r\n\t 
    8. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  The lowest of supplicants 
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  from Ir\u012bzh petition for enlightened judgement by the lord, the illustrious,
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  kind and beneficent master, Jam\u0101l al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn, the might of Islam
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  and of the Muslims, the administrator of kings and sultans,
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  may his good fortune last. He knows about the situation, impotence and distress
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  of these supplicants. He should kindly
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  [+ 4]
    8. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Jam\u0101l al-Dawla wa al-D\u012bn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "74-75", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1162, "dateAdded": "26/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1162/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0305", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.47", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink. Generous spacing on top.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "6-7 horizontal fold lines", "contentSummary": "A letter to Jam\u0101l al-Dawla from his subordinate, who describes himself as “child”, and the writer as “father,” notifying that the sum of 6 mu\u02bfizz\u012b dinars and one badhr\u012b (?) were sent. Therefore, the sender requests that the bill and pledge be returned.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.474IE36901771_0003.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 (\u061f)
    2. \r\n\t
  2. ... (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [+/- 2] \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646‌ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644‌ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0634‌ \u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc‌ \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0630\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0641
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc‌\u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648 \u0634\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0630\u0631\u06cc (\u061f) \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0631 (\u061f) \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062f       \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647
    \r\n\t 
    11. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 305, "dateAdded": "15/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/305/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0239", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 55", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "lacunae", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/firuzkuh_55_A.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0630\u06a9\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f) \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0635\u062f
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0634\u0639\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u06cc \u06af\u0632
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u0628\u0631\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0634\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u0628\u06cc\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0641\u062a\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0641\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u0628\u06cc\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0641\u062a\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
\u0686\u0627\u062f\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0641\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0647 
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t[ +2]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		   
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/firuzkuh_55_B.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0634\u0639\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06af\u0632\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u0628\u0631\u062f 
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0641\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u0628\u06cc\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u0628\u0647\u0627 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af		\u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af		\u0628\u0647\u0627[\u06cc]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0627\u062f[\u0631] 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0634 \u062f[\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631]
\u0630\u06a9\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f
\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0637\u0628\u0627\u062e 
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0639\u0645\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645		\u062d\u0633\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645		[ + 1]
\r\n\t\t\t[ + 3]
\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0645\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646		[1 +]
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646		\u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646		\u062e\u0631\u062c
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0646		  
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "94-95", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 239, "dateAdded": "30/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been revised from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/239/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1208", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 72", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "List or table", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (bottom part missing), black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "The top part of the paper contains a few practice lines, while the bottom part features a list of items, including textiles and kitchenware.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_72_formerly_74.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u067e\u0647\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u00a0
    2. \n
  2. \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u067e\u0647\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u00a0
    3. \n
  3. \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0647\u00a0
    4. \n
  4. \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632\u00a0
    5. \n
  5. (\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a:) \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647
    6. \n
  6. (\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a:) \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
    7. \n
  7. \u0630\u06a9\u0631
    8. \n
  8. \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 [+ 1]
    9. \n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
[+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u06cc\u06af \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u00a0
\r\n\t\t\t\u06a9\u0647\u0631\u0646\u062f (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u00a0
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u00a0
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u00a0
\r\n\t\t\t\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u00a0
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u0628\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u00a0

\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0641\u062a
\r\n\t\t\t\u00a0
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0634\u0645 [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u00a0
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0627\u062f\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u00a0
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u00a0
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u0635\u0644\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u00a0
\r\n\t\t\t\u06a9\u0641\u0686\u0644\u06cc\u0632
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u00a0
\r\n\t\t\t\u06a9\u0641\u0644\u06cc\u0632 (\u061f) [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u00a0

\r\n\t\t\t[+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 [\u0639\u062f\u062f]
\r\n\t\t\t\u00a0
\r\n\t\t\t\u06a9\u0641\u0686\u0647 [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 2]
\r\n\t\t\t\u00a0		\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Azad, Arezou and Firoozbakhsh, Pejman, \"No One Can Give You Protection\u201c The Reversal of Protection in a Persian Decree Dated 562/1167.\" Annales Islamologiques 54, 2020. pp 125-138", "pages": "116-117", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1208, "dateAdded": "02/02/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1208/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0134", "shelfmark": "Arabic No. 6 (Gronke II)", "collection": "Yarkand Collection at SOAS", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Inheritance", "toponyms": [{"name": "K.\u0161w\u0101", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}, {"name": "Karmk\u0101r", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}, {"name": "Posg\u0101m", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "B\u016bsk\u0101m", "latitude": "38.195556", "longitude": "77.272222", "urls": ""}, {"name": "Sin\u012bn", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}, {"name": "Y\u0101rkand", "alternativeReadings": "Y\u0101rkanda", "otherAttestedForms": "Y\u0101rqand", "latitude": "38.390833", "longitude": "77.223333", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Well-preserved, but top right missing, with two lines on verso untreated by Gronke.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "20", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order of the court concerning an intestacy.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: March 1110 (1110-03-22 - 1110-03-31)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_ii_wAzMSHB.png", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0640[\u0640\u0647]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u0633\u0645 [\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0640]\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u06cc\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 [\u0639\u0628\u062f] \u0627\u0644\u0640[\u0648]\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u066e\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0631\u06a9\u0646
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627[...] \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u069b\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0639 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a \u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062c//[\u0641\u06cc] \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0629//\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0629
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0648\u0641
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u06cc
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u069b\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0633[\u0641
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0648 \u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0629 \u0648 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u062a
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u0642\u069b\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0645
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0640<\u0640\u0627>\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u06a1\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0648\u0635\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0637\u06cc\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647//\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u066e\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0643 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631//\u0644\u0644\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0638 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0633\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0644\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u0627> \u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0647\u0645
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06cc \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u069b\u0641 \u0648 \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u069b\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u0645
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0647\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u0635\u06cc\u0628 \u0644\u06cc\u0648\u069b\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u0635\u06cc\u0628\u0647
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u069b\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u069b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u06cc\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u069b\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u066e\u0640\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0647
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u0630\u06a9\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647
    25. \r\n\t
  25. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u062a//\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06cc//\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06a9\u0631
    26. \r\n\t
  26. \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0630\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062e \u0641\u06cc \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646
    27. \r\n\t
  27. \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0629
    28. \r\n\t
  28. \u06cc\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628
    29. \r\n\t
  29. \u06a9\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a
    30. \r\n\t
  30. \u0641\u06cc \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06cc \u0641\u06cc 
    31. \r\n\t
  31. \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u06cc
    32. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
\u0627\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u062d
\u0627\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627<\u0644\u0640>\u0640\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 {\u0639\u0645\u0631} \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647
\u0627\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
\u0627\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u06cc
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. I take refuge with God.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. In the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u02bfUmar, son of al-\u1e24usayn, son of [\u02bfAbd] al-Wa[hh\u0101b], \u1e25\u0101kim of Posg\u0101m, K.\u0161w\u0101 (?), Karmk\u0101r (?) and its districts, (appointed) by the shaykh, the q\u0101\u1e0d\u012b, the im\u0101m, the pillar
    4. \r\n\t
  4. of Islam, Ab\u016b Bakr Mu\u1e25ammad, son of [...], son of \u02bfUmar al-Samarqand\u012b - may God prolong his life and make his grandeur last - says: 'The death of Yah\u016bd \u0130k\u00e4n S\u00fcbash\u0131,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. son of S\u0101d\u012bgh-kash\u012b (?), son of Qut Qaym\u0131sh S\u00fcbash\u0131 al-Khirr\u012bj, was reported to me//[in] the last third of Sha\u02bfban which belongs to the months of the year 503,//after he had died in Sin\u012bn (?) without executor or testament for anybody. He left behind as inheritance
    6. \r\n\t
  6. what his equals leave behind to all people (?), that is houses, land, male and female slaves, beasts of saddle and burden, cattle and the like as kinds 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. of property. He left behind children of male and female sex, all of them of age, namely, the so called Y\u016bsuf Otaghbash\u0131, then the so called \u1e24aur\u0101\u02bf, then
    8. \r\n\t
  8. the so called Maryam, then the so called Ni\u02bfmat\u012b, then the so called Mu\u1e25ammad. \u1e24aur\u0101\u02bf died and left behind three children, namely, the so called Y\u016b[suf,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u02bf\u0100’isha and F\u0101\u1e6dima, children of Ily\u0101s, son of Mu\u1e25ammad, son of Az\u012bna. Then Ni\u02bfmat\u012b died who had no children. Then Mu\u1e25ammad died and left behind a daughter,
    10. \r\n\t
  10. namely, the so called \u02bf\u0100’isha, and a wife, namely, the so called '\u0100shur\u0101', daughter of M\u016bs\u0101. The remaining heirs and the relatives of the deceased assembled
    11. \r\n\t
  11. and requested from me the division of the inheritance of the deceased. Deeming proper this division, I assented to their (request) and divided the inheritance of the deceased among them
    12. \r\n\t
  12. in compliance with the sacred Law according to the precepts of God - may he be praised and extolled - and the sunna of his envoy - may God bless him - after having ... his death and examined
    13. \r\n\t
  13. his orders and after having excepted from his property the share for the army according to the order of the sultan - may God elevate him - //and after having ... all of the slaves and all of the beasts of saddle and burden and the cattle and the land//(according to the precept that 'a man's share equals that of two women', that is, for each son 
    14. \r\n\t
  14. two shares and for each daughter one share. What falls to the share of the son, the so called Y\u016bsuf Ota\u0121ba\u0161\u0131, of the inheritance of his father, the so called Yah\u016bd
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u0130>k\u00e4n S\u00fcbash\u0131, (is) one half of the vineyard which was left behind by the deceased. It has four boundaries: the first of its boundaries is contiguous to the vineyard which was left behind by the deceased
    16. \r\n\t
  16. and which was left for the use of the army; the second one is contiguous to the land of Maryam and Y\u016bsuf and (also) contiguous to the land of Y\u016bsuf and \u02bf\u0100’isha and F\u0101\u1e6dima, the children
    17. \r\n\t
  17. of Ily\u0101s, son of Mu\u1e25ammad, son of Az\u012bna; the third one is contiguous to the land which was left for the use of the army according to the order of the sultan, and so is the fourth one. The value of this vineyard
    18. \r\n\t
  18. thus delimited amounts to two thousand dirhams. The share of Y\u016bsuf Otaghbash\u0131 in the value of the vineyard is one thousand and eight hundred dirhams. (Thus) his share
    19. \r\n\t
  19. in the inheritance of his father is these one thousand and eight hundred dirhams while two hundred dirhams were left to the so called Maryam, daughter of Yah\u016bd \u0130k\u00e4n S\u00fcbash\u0131,
    20. \r\n\t
  20. and to Y\u016bsuf and \u02bf\u0100’isha and F\u0101\u1e6dima, the children of Ily\u0101s, in proportion to the calculation made for the share of their mother, the so called \u1e24aur\u0101\u02bf, The so called
    21. \r\n\t
  21. Y\u016bsuf Otaghbash\u0131 took possession of this vineyard thus delimited which the other heirs delivered over to him so that, to the disadvantage of the other heirs,
    22. \r\n\t
  22. there remained no right for him to the inheritance of the deceased, no claim nor quarrel nor dispute, be it for little or much, concerning the inheritance of the deceased. When
    23. \r\n\t
  23. the division had been accomplished before me in that way and established in my presence and (when) the price had been confirmed under my eyes, the so called Y\u016bsuf Otaghbash\u0131 asked me to write
    24. \r\n\t
  24. a document for him and to take the hands of the other heirs from this vineyard thus delimited. I assented to his request (kalima) and herewith write this document so that it might be a proof in his favour 
    25. \r\n\t
  25. in case his concern should be infringed upon, and I (thus) took //the hands// of the other heirs from this vineyard. I called as witnesses to this document 
    26. \r\n\t
  26. all those who wrote down their names at the end (of it), and this on this date mentioned at the beginning of the document, namely, the last third of Sha\u02bfb\u0101n which belongs
    27. \r\n\t
  27. to the months of the year 503.
    28. \r\n
\r\n(Certification by the judge)\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u02bfUmar, son of al-\u1e24usayn, son of \u02bfAbd al-Wahh\u0101b, says: 'The division mentioned (herein) was accomplished in my presence, the document
    2. \r\n\t
  2. was written by my order, and the witnesses to this document testified to it by virtue of my summons. I placed
    3. \r\n\t
  3. my signature at the beginning (of the document) and at its end (siy\u0101q) I wrote these three lines as well as (ma\u02bf) the signature which is
    4. \r\n\t
  4. at the beginning (of the document) in my own handwriting.'
    5. \r\n
\r\n(Witnesses' attestations)\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
B\u016b Bakr, son of Mu\u1e25ammad al-Faqq\u0101r, is witness. He has written in his own handwriting.
The shaykh and q\u0101\u1e0d\u012b has called me as witness to his judgement. Jam\u0101l Mu\u1e25ammad al-Mutafaqqih has written in his own handwriting. It is correct.
My father has called me as witness to his document: N\u00f6ker, son of \u02bfUmar son of al-\u1e24usayn, the \u1e25\u0101kim; with his own hand.
The shaykh and q\u0101\u1e0d\u012b has called me as witness to his document and judgement \u02bfAl\u012b, son of T\u0101jir, the cutler, has written in his own handwriting.
The shaykh and q\u0101\u1e0d\u012b has called me as witness to his 'al\u0101ma and his judgement. A\u1e25mad, son of Gh\u0101z\u012b, has written (this).
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfUmar b. al-\u1e24usayn b. \u02bfAbd al-Wahh\u0101b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "judge"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAbd al-\u1e62amad", "personNameInText": "Ab\u016b Bakr Mu\u1e25ammad b. [...] b. \u02bfUmar al-Samarqand\u012b", "personRoleInText": "appointer"}, {"person": "Yah\u016bd Ik\u00e4n S\u00fcbash\u0131 b. S\u0101d\u012bgh-kash\u012b b. Qut Qaym\u0131sh S\u00fcbash\u0131 al-Khirr\u012bj", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "deceased"}, {"person": "Y\u016bsuf Otaghbash\u0131 b. Yah\u016bd Ik\u00e4n S\u00fcbash\u0131 b. S\u0101d\u012bgh-kash\u012b b. Qut Qaym\u0131sh S\u00fcbash\u0131 al-Khirr\u012bj", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "inheritor"}, {"person": "\u1e24awr\u0101\u02bf b. Yah\u016bd Ik\u00e4n S\u00fcbash\u0131 b. S\u0101d\u012bgh-kash\u012b b. Qut Qaym\u0131sh S\u00fcbash\u0131 al-Khirr\u012bj", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "inheritor"}, {"person": "Maryam b. Yah\u016bd Ik\u00e4n S\u00fcbash\u0131 b. S\u0101d\u012b\u0121-kash\u012b b. Qut Qaym\u0131sh S\u00fcbash\u0131 al-Khirr\u012bj", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "inheritor"}, {"person": "Ni\u02bfmat\u012b b. Yah\u016bd Ik\u00e4n S\u00fcbash\u0131 b. S\u0101d\u012bgh-kash\u012b b. Qut Qaym\u0131sh S\u00fcbash\u0131 al-Khirr\u012bj", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "inheritor"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Yah\u016bd Ik\u00e4n S\u00fcbash\u0131 b. S\u0101d\u012bgh-kash\u012b b. Qut Qaym\u0131sh S\u00fcbash\u0131 al-Khirr\u012bj", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "inheritor"}, {"person": "Y\u016bsuf b. Ily\u0101s b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Az\u012bna", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "inheritor"}, {"person": "\u02bf\u0100\u2019i\u0161a b. Ily\u0101s b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Az\u012bna", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "inheritor"}, {"person": "F\u0101\u1e6dima b. Ily\u0101s b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Az\u012bna", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "inheritor"}, {"person": "\u02bf\u0100\u02beisha b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Yah\u016bd Ik\u00e4n S\u00fcbash\u0131 b. S\u0101d\u012bgh-kash\u012b b. Qut Qaym\u0131sh S\u00fcbash\u0131 al-Khirr\u012bj", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "inheritor"}, {"person": "\u0100shur\u0101 b. M\u016bs\u0101", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "inheritor"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. Mu\u1e25ammad al-Faqq\u0101r", "personNameInText": "B\u016b Bakr b. Mu\u1e25ammad al-Faqq\u0101r", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Jam\u0101l Mu\u1e25ammad al-Mutafaqqih", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "N\u00f6ker b. \u02bfUmar b. al-\u1e24usayn b. \u02bfAbd al-Wahh\u0101b", "personNameInText": "N\u00f6ker b. \u02bfUmar b. \u1e24usayn", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. T\u0101jir", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. Gh\u0101z\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "\"P.GronkeYarkand 2\" In: The Arabic Papyrology Database: Text (www.naher-osten.lmu.de/apd) (2025-02-14)", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}, {"publication": "Gronke, Monika. \"The Arabic Y\u0101rkand Documents.\" Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 49/3, 1986. pp. 454-507", "pages": "487-492, plate III, IV", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 134, "dateAdded": "20/05/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": "Arezou Azad", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/134/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Yarkand Collection at SOAS. \u00a9 Yarkand Collection at SOAS, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Yarkand Collection at SOAS."}, {"uri": "IEDC1249", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.57", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only several lines survived), black ink; written on both sides paper.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter, which is difficult to decipher due to its physical condition and brevity.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.5743924763_0002_dm3zXkP.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. [+/- 4] \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc
    2. \n
  2. [ + 6] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
    3. \n
  3. \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f (\u061f)[+ 2] \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f [+ 1] \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 (\u061f)
    4. \n
  4. [+ 5] \u0645\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 (\u061f) [+ 2]
    \r\n\t\u00a0
    5. \n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.5743924763_0001_lxoxLha.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
 
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. [+ 1] \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 [+ 1] \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [ + 1] \u06a9\u0647 [+/- 3] \u06a9\u0646\u0645 (\u061f) \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [+/- 5] \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u061f) \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [+/- 5] \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [+/- 6] \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc (\u061f)
    6. \r\n\t
  6. [+/- 7] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
    \r\n\t 
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1249, "dateAdded": "20/04/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1249/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1203", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.131", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (left part is missing), black ink.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "2", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of an order of payment mentioning a certain Naj\u012bb al-D\u012bn.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: May-June 1214 (?) (1214-05-20 - 1214-06-18)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.13143924883_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627[\u0646\u062f + \u061f]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 [+ \u061f]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    4. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Naj\u012bb al-D\u012bn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1203, "dateAdded": "31/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1203/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1201", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.124, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Unknown", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only bottom part survived), black ink.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "2", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "1 horizontal + vertical fold lines.", "contentSummary": "Bottom section of a legal document.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: mid-May 1258 (?) (1258-05-03 - 1258-05-12)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.12443924873_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/- \u061f] 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0633\u0644\u062e \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 (\u061f)          \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f               \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0640[\u0640\u0646 (\u061f)]
    4. \r\n\t
  4.                                                  \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a            \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc (\u061f) [ +1]
    5. \r\n\t
  5.                                                                               [ + 1]
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1201, "dateAdded": "31/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1201/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0291", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.24", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top, bottom, and most of the right side is missing), black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 5 horizontal fold lines", "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter discussing a sum of dirhams taken by Khw\u0101ja \u1e24ak\u012bm. The verso side contains an opening formula of a letter (in Arabic) and a passage beneath it (in Persian); possibly written for exercise.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.2434003520097-2.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/- 3 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u0640]\u0640\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0640[\u0640\u0644 +/- 4]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u0646\u06cc\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0622\u0646
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u06cc‌ \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [\u0628\u0646\u0640]\u0640\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644 (\u061f) \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632 (\u061f) \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u06a9\u0686\u0648\u0646 (\u061f) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646 (\u061f) \u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a\u0647
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0642\u06cc [+/- 3] \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [+/- 3 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647] \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a\u0647 [+/- 9]
    9. \r\n\t
  9. [+/- 15] \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0686\u06cc\u0632
    10. \r\n\t
  10. [+/- 7] \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 [+ 1]\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627[\u062c\u0647 (\u061f)] \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u06a9\u0631 (\u061f) \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645
    11. \r\n\t
  11. [+/- 7] \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0640[\u062a\u0647] \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 [+ 1]
    12. \r\n\t
  12.                                                        \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc (\u061f)
    13. \r\n\t
  13. [+/- 8 \u062f]\u0627\u0646\u062f (\u061f) \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 [+/- 4]
    \r\n\t 
    14. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.2434003520097-1.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0640[\u062a\u0647]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [+/- 3] \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a\u0647 (\u061f) \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645 [+/- 7]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u06cc\u062f [+/- 3]
    \r\n\t 
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 291, "dateAdded": "11/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/291/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1204", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.132", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Unknown", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only bottom part survived), black ink.", "height": "5.0", "width": "10.6", "foldLinesCount": "1", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Bottom section of a legal document, containing several witness clauses.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.13243924884-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
 [+/- 3] \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f) \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) \u0628\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc‌ \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628 (\u061f) \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1204, "dateAdded": "31/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1204/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0240", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 56", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [{"name": "Band\u0101l\u012bzh", "alternativeReadings": "Band-i Al\u012bzh, Band-i Il\u012bzh", "otherAttestedForms": "Band\u0101nl\u012bzh, Band\u0101l\u012bch, Band\u0101n L\u012bch, Band-i \u02bfAl\u012b (?, modern)", "latitude": "34.52397", "longitude": "65.4381", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1147204/band-e-ali.html"}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete, black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A list detailing the number of one-year-old lambs in the village of Band\u0101n L\u012bch.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/firuzkuh_56.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0686
    2. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631		 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631
\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 [\u06cc\u0640]\u0640\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631		 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631
\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631		 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u06cc\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631
\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631		\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f (\u061f) \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 1]		\u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0627<\u06a9> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. List of one-year-old lambs in the village of Band\u0101n L\u012bch
    2. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Mu\u1e25ammad Kutah [+ 1] and
\r\n\t\t\tAb\u016b Bakr [b.] \u02bfAl\u012b [+1],
\r\n\t\t\tone-year-old lamb: one		 \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] \u02bfAl\u012b
\r\n\t\t\twith [his] partners, one-year-
\r\n\t\t\told lamb:
\r\n\t\t\tone
\u02bfUthm\u0101n [b.] Y\u016bsuf with
\r\n\t\t\t[his] partner,
\r\n\t\t\tone-year-old lamb: one		 \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbdall\u0101h
\r\n\t\t\twith [his] partner,
\r\n\t\t\tone-year-old lamb: one
Y\u016bsuf [b.] Ma\u1e25m\u016bd with Mas\u02bf\u016bd [b.] Mu\u1e25ammad [b.]
[his] partner,
\r\n\t\t\tone-year-old lamb: one		 Ya\u02bfq\u016bb
\r\n\t\t\twith [his] partner,
\r\n\t\t\tone-year-old lamb: one
\u02bfUthm\u0101n [b.] \u02bfAl\u012b with [his]
\r\n\t\t\tpartner,
\r\n\t\t\tone-year-old lamb: one		\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u1e24aydar [b.] Rash\u012bd
\r\n\t\t\twith [his] partner,
\r\n\t\t\tone-year-old lamb: one
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 1]		\u02bf\u012awa\u1e0d with [his] partner,
\r\n\t\t\tone-year-old lamb: one
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "96-97", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 240, "dateAdded": "30/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/240/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0175", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.63, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Debt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, recto side reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "9", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An acknowledgement of a debt owed to Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar by \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: May 1181 (1181-05)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.6343924780-10_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0645\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0650\u06cc\u0652\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0637\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0635\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0642
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0630\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    8. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f (\u061f) [+ 1] \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u062d \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
\r\n
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647
    \r\n\t 
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.6343924780-10_0002_0oIvHWG.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0633
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 175, "dateAdded": "02/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/175/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0382", "shelfmark": "Or.11344/16", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Domoko Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "3 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a document concerning vouchers.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1954. Khotanese Texts II. Cambridge. ", "pages": "38", "catalogueNumber": "5", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 382, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/382/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1163", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 97", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Petition", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "lacunae", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete, black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A petition sent to Asad al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn, Ulugh J\u0101nd\u0101r B\u012bk, asking for judgement of a particular egregious misdeed carried out against a group of peasants.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_97_formerly_102_3rFB6uC.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0627[\u0648\u0646\u062f +/- 2] \u0627\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06a9
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u06cc\u0631 (\u061f) [+ 4] \u0645\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 [\u0645\u06cc (\u061f)] \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0634\u06cc (\u061f) \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06cc [\u062e\u0640]\u0640\u0635\u0645 \u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 (\u061f) [+/- 2] \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 [+ 4] \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u067e [+/- 3] \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u061f) \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0644
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f (\u061f) [+/- 3] \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u0640[\u0640\u062a\u0640]\u0640\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u0645
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627[\u0648\u0646\u062f +/- 4] \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 [+ 1] \u0642\u062f\u0631\u06cc (\u061f)
    10. \r\n\t
  10. [+/- 6] \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f
    11. \r\n\t
  11. [+/- 5 \u0647\u0640]\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062f
    12. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Praise and thanks to God.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [May] the life of the lord [+/- 2] Asad al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn, Ulugh J\u0101nd\u0101r B\u012bk,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. May God extend his fortune, [be] prosperous [+/3]. [May God almighty be your] helper and defender.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. The lowest of servants, \u1e24abash\u012b (?) b. Ras\u016bld\u0101d, asks that he is a heartless adversary and (?) holds [+/- 2].
    5. \r\n\t
  5. They are a peasant community and he has committed [+ 4], to such a degree that
    6. \r\n\t
  6. this servant [+/- 3] of a horse, and has become impoverished. 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. Prior to this, several (?) [+/- 3]. … This servant hopes that,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. by the lord’s benevolence and glory, [+/- 4] a little
    9. \r\n\t
  9. [+/- 6] Indeed, it shall not remain lost before God.
    10. \r\n\t
  10. [+/- 4] thousands [+/- 1] may be perpetual and flourishing.
    11. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Asad al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn Ulugh J\u0101nd\u0101r Bek", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1163, "dateAdded": "26/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "25/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1163/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0645", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.8", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "2 lines", "height": "8.5", "width": "4.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "128", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 645, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/645/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0646", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.9", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "3 lines", "height": "7.5", "width": "5.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "128", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 646, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/646/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0138", "shelfmark": "Arabic No. 7 (Gronke IV)", "collection": "Yarkand Collection at SOAS", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Inheritance", "toponyms": [{"name": "Posg\u0101m", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "B\u016bsk\u0101m", "latitude": "38.195556", "longitude": "77.272222", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "fragment of which lower part is missing", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a document of appointment to guardianship.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 31 December 1124 (1124-12-31)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/screenshot-1717155562693.png", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 [\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0640]\u0640\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u06cc\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0629
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0648 <\u0627>\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0646
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0630\u06cc \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u06cc\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u06cc\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0640<\u0640\u0627>\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0641\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0628\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u06cc
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u06cc\u0629
    10. \r\n\t
  10. . . .]
    11. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. A\u1e25mad, son of al-\u1e24usayn, son of Y\u0131lmaz, \u1e25\u0101kim of Posg\u0101m and its districts, (appointed) by the shay\u1e2b, the sublime q\u0101\u1e0d\u012b, the sayyid, the im\u0101m, Ab\u016b 'l-Ri\u1e0d\u0101, son of Ab\u016b 'l-Q\u0101sim, says:
    3. \r\n\t
  3. 'In the local court of law has appeared before me, in the middle of \u1e0eu 'l-Qa'da in the months of the years 518,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. the so called \u02bf\u012as\u0101 al-Baqq\u0101l, son of Mu\u1e25ammad S\u00fcbash\u0131. He referred (to me) the situation of the two minors Mu\u1e25ammad and Ab\u016b 'l-Q\u0101sim, the two sons of T\u00e4rk\u00e4n (?) Y\u016bsuf Otaghbash\u0131, son of
    5. \r\n\t
  5. Yah\u016bd \u0130k\u00e4n S\u00fcbash\u0131: their father had died without a guardian for anybody or testament, and they both (now) needed a guardian who was trustworthy, upright
    6. \r\n\t
  6. and honest to protect them and their property, to care for them and to guide them (lit. make them attain) to (the moment of) their coming of age. Unanimously
    7. \r\n\t
  7. this \u02bf\u012as\u0101, son of Mu\u1e25ammad S\u00fcbash\u0131, was chosen because he was renowned for his uprightness, ability and integrity, and was charged before all, to fear God - may he be praised and extolled -
    8. \r\n\t
  8. in his almightiness and sublimity, . . . not to touch their (i.e. the children's) property except with piety . . . and to refuse to sell its land and to cut its trees. He accepted
    9. \r\n\t
  9. this guardianship orally and directly from me, and vouched for its under- taking with the help of God and His good assistance. He (then) asked me to write down the guardianship
    10. \r\n\t
  10. for him in the form of a document . . .]
    11. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [{"person": "A\u1e25mad b. \u1e24usayn b. Y\u0131lmaz", "personNameInText": "A\u1e25mad b. al-\u1e24usayn b. Y\u0131lmaz", "personRoleInText": "judge"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b al-Ri\u1e0d\u0101 b. Ab\u016b al-Q\u0101sim", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "appointer"}, {"person": "\u02bf\u012as\u0101 al-Baqq\u0101l b. Mu\u1e25ammad S\u00fcbash\u0131", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "addresser"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Y\u016bsuf Otaghbash\u0131 b. Yah\u016bd Ik\u00e4n S\u00fcbash\u0131", "personNameInText": "Mu\u1e25ammad", "personRoleInText": "inheritor"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b al-Q\u0101sim b. Y\u016bsuf Otaghbash\u0131 b. Yah\u016bd Ik\u00e4n S\u00fcbash\u0131", "personNameInText": "Ab\u016b 'l-Q\u0101sim", "personRoleInText": "inheritor"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Gronke, Monika. \"The Arabic Y\u0101rkand Documents.\" Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 49/3, 1986. pp. 454-507", "pages": "500-501, plate VI", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}, {"publication": "\"P.GronkeYarkand 4\" In: The Arabic Papyrology Database: Text (www.naher-osten.lmu.de/apd) (2025-02-14)", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 138, "dateAdded": "22/05/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "29/09/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": "Arezou Azad", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/138/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Yarkand Collection at SOAS. \u00a9 Yarkand Collection at SOAS, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Yarkand Collection at SOAS."}, {"uri": "IEDC1257", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 3", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fraying/crumpling", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "staining"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; some red underlining by a modern hand, left-hand margin of recto side stuck into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad's notebook", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Rhymed prose (nathr-i musajja\u02bf) composition about mystical tenets written in Persian.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_3r.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0647\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0632\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0632\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f [*]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [*] \u0647\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0632\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [\u061f] \u0628\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f [\u05e5] \u0647\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0647\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0632\u062f
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0628\u06cc 
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0631\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0631\u06a9
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f [\u05e5] \u0647\u0631\u06a9 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u064a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0631\u06a9 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06cc
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0631\u06a9
    14. \r\n\t
  14. [**] \u0647\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f
    15. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

* indicates text is in margin

", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Whoever places the hand upon the circle of chivalry 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. attains the truth of friendship. Whoever places the hand
    3. \r\n\t
  3. upon the circle of knowledge, reaches the station of righteousness. [*] 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [*] Whoever places the hand of righteousness upon the ring of sincerity,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. reaches the place (mayd\u0101n) of friendship. [\u05e5] Whoever places the hand of freedom upon
    6. \r\n\t
  6. the circle of happiness, reaches the final stage of bewilderment.
    7. \r\n\t
  7. Whoever places the hand of oneness [with God] upon the circle of rapture
    8. \r\n\t
  8. reaches the day of unbeing. Whoever recognises the false claim 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. understands the true meaning. Whoever has renounced this world 
    10. \r\n\t
  10. appreciates the next world. Whoever chooses fear [of God] reaches liberation. Whoever
    11. \r\n\t
  11. chooses hope, attains happiness. [\u05e5] Whoever understands the value of this world, 
    12. \r\n\t
  12. embarks upon the pursuit of the other world. Whoever has left behind the path of pretension, 
    13. \r\n\t
  13. finds the route to true meaning clear. Whoever 
    14. \r\n\t
  14. [**] Whoever chooses the Beloved, reaches the Beloved.
    15. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

* indicates text is in margin

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_3v.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0647\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0632\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0641\u062a \u0628\u06cc \u0648\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u06cc 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0631\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0632\u062f 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u06c0 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0632\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0647\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u06c0 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u06c0
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0632\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647  \u0633\u0646\u062a \u0632\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648[\u0645\u0640]\u062a \u0632\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0632
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u067e\u0630\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u067e\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f
    12. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Whoever grasped the hem of repentance with steadfastness, has 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. escaped from the calamity of disloyalty. Whoever reached out with neediness to the Friend,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. has escaped from disgrace in the eyes of God. Whoever places a hand of sincerity 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. on the circle of martyrdom, has reached the path of salvation.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. Whoever placed the hand of regret on the circle of repentance, has arrived at the place 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. of freedom. Whoever strove diligently in the circle of 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. service, has reached the station of victory. Whoever submitted 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. in the circle of the sunna, has attained intimacy [with God or the spiritual master].
    9. \r\n\t
  9. Whoever held onto hope in the circle of perseverance, has reached the honour 
    10. \r\n\t
  10. of divine acceptance. Whoever placed the hand of fear on the circle 
    11. \r\n\t
  11. of piety, has reached joy and salvation.
    12. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "https://invisibleeast.web.ox.ac.uk/article/document-month-326-mystical-homily", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1257, "dateAdded": "15/05/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "30/03/2026", "principalEditor": "Nabi Saqee", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1257/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1266", "shelfmark": "PM 37-33-42 (field no. CT-135/6)", "collection": "Penn Museum", "group": "Ch\u0101l \u1e6carkh\u0101n-\u02bfEshq\u0101b\u0101d Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "ostracon", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a receipt concerning the distribution of bread rations by a certain Wind\u0101dag.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/37-33-42_2.jpg", "transliteration": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  wnd\u02be\u1e6d[k'] …
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  … LHMA
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  …
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  …
    5. \r\n
", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  Wind\u0101d[ag] …
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  … n\u0101n
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  …
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  …
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Wind\u0101dag … bread …
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Wind\u0101dag", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Thompson, D. & Colt Archaeological Institute. 1976. Stucco from Chal Tarkhan-Eshqabad near Rayy. Warminster: Aris and Phillips.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}, {"publication": "Benfey, Thomas. 2024, \u201cWind\u0101dag\u2019s Orders: Ten Unpublished Middle Persian Ostraca from Ch\u0101l \u1e6carkh\u0101n-\u02bfEshq\u0101b\u0101d.\u201d In Maria Macuch & Arash Zeini (eds.), Deciphering the Illegible: Festschrift in Honour of Dieter Weber. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. (Pages: 123-145)", "pages": "22-23", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1266, "dateAdded": "21/05/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "28/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1266/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Penn Museum. \u00a9 Penn Museum, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Penn Museum."}, {"uri": "IEDC0141", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 48", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "Possibly incomplete, 2 fold lines (horizontal+vertical), black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "2", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A receipt indicating payment of 149 mann of fodder grain paid by Ab\u016b Bakr b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ya\u02bfq\u016bb to \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd. The latter is titled here khw\u0101ja, although documents issued by al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b refer to him as mu\u02bftamid.
\r\nSignificantly, the receipt lacks a few elements that are typical of administrative documents in general and receipts in particular: 1) an invocation on the top of the document; 2) validation signs (e.g., the Arabic verbal form \u1e63a\u1e25\u1e25a); 3) a clause indicating that the receipt can serve as evidence (\u1e25ujjat). The absence of invocation and issuing authority suggests that perhaps the top part of this fragment has been lost.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: May 1221 (1221-05)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_48.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u06cc\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f  
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u063a\u0644\u0647
\u0635\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    2. \r\n
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [The following amount] of fodder has been handed over by Ab\u016b Bakr [b.] Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] Ya\u02bfq\u016bb
    2. \r\n\t
  2. to khw\u0101ja \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd:  
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Grain
149 mann
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. It shall be accounted for. [It has been written] in Rab\u012b\u02bf I, the year 618.
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd", "personNameInText": "khw\u0101ja \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd", "personRoleInText": "tax collector"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ya\u02bfq\u016bb", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "86-87", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 141, "dateAdded": "31/05/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/141/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0292", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.26", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; verso is blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 4 horizontal + 1 vertical fold lines", "contentSummary": "A letter from Man\u1e63\u016br b. Mu\u1e25ammad to the khw\u0101ja, apologizing for being unable to visit the khw\u0101ja’s home. At the end of the letter, the sender requests that his share of the wine be saved for another occasion.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.2634003520104-1.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                  \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0630\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 [+ 3]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627 (\u061f) \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0630
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) \u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0645\u0639\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u061f) \u06a9\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0635\u062f \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0632 \u0648 \u062c\u0644
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc [sic] \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645 [+ 1]                      \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648 \u062c\u0644
    \r\n\t 
    9. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Man\u1e63\u016br b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 292, "dateAdded": "11/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/292/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1259", "shelfmark": "DOC 53", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": ["New Persian (Arabic script)"], "documentType": "Paraliterary", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["Fading/discolouration", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink and some red (faded) embelishments, incomplete (top and left side torn/missing)", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "The first section of a talismanic scroll with listings of the qualities of God in two different categories, and ending with the header of the “Beautiful names of God” continued on DOC 54 as part of the trio of folios. See "DOC 54" (section 2) & "DOC 52" (section 3).", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Khalili_DOC._53_1.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
[2 qualities] [2 qualities] [2 qualities] [2 qualities]
 [2 qualities] [2 qualities] [2 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[8 qualities] [8 qualities] [8 qualities] [8 qualities]
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
[7 qualities] [7 qualities] [7 qualities] [7 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[5 qualities] [5 qualities] [5 qualities] [5 qualities]
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. [1 -/+]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 [\u0627\u0644\u0640]\u0640\u062d\u0633\u0646\u06cc
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u06cc \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0640[\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0645]
    5. \r\n
\r\n
", "translation": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
[2 qualities] [2 qualities] [2 qualities] [2 qualities]
 [2 qualities] [2 qualities] [2 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[8 qualities] [8 qualities] [8 qualities] [8 qualities]
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. The Power
    2. \r\n\t
  2. of God
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
[7 qualities] [7 qualities] [7 qualities] [7 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities]
 [3 qualities] [3 qualities] [3 qualities] 
[5 qualities] [5 qualities] [5 qualities] [5 qualities]
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. [1 -/+]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. The Beautiful Names [of God]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate
    4. \r\n\t
  4. He is God. There is no god but Him. The Knower
    5. \r\n
\r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "https://invisibleeast.web.ox.ac.uk/article/document-month-525", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1259, "dateAdded": "19/05/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "06/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nabi Saqee", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1259/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC1290", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.188", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["holes", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Good condition bifolio, holes where thread bound the quire, 14 lines on each of the four sides, black ink fragmentary text", "height": "17.8", "width": "18.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This is a literary fragment that has been detached from a codex, dealing with the ancient Iranian festivals of nawr\u016bz and sada.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.1884_recto.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "

Right side (page 4)

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0622\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0650\u06a9\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0630\u0646\u062f \u0648\u05b9 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0630\u064a
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0647\u0645\u064a \u06a9\u064e\u0631\u0630\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631\u0652 \u06a9\u0633\u064a
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u062c\u064e\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634. \u0648 \u0627\u0650\u06cc\u0646
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0650\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u06a9\u0650\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0652 \u0631\u0648\u0632
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u069b\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0645
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062f  \u0648\u05b9 \u0633\u0630\u0647‌\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u064e\u0645\u0652‌ \u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0630\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0694
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0648\u0632\u06a9\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u062c\u0645\u0652. \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0631
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u064e\u0627\u0630\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u064a \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0648\u05b9\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0630 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u064e\u0627
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0628\u0648\u0630 \u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0694
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0630\u064e\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627 \u064e\u0647\u064a
    15. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Left side (page 1)

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0648 \u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u064e\u0631\u0652 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06a9\u064e\u0627\u0694
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0648 \u069b\u069b\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062c\u064e\u0645\u0652. \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645 \u0628\u064e\u0627\u0630\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u064a
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0628\u0650\u06a9\u0650\u0694\u0641\u062a \u0648\u064e\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f \u0627\u0648
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0631\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064f\u0648\u0630 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0643
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0652 \u06a9\u069b \u0631\u064e\u0627
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0646\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064e\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0631
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u06a9\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0652
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u06a9\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0630 \u0633\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0647
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u06a9\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062f .\u0647\u064e\u0631\u0652 \u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0650\u0647
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0630\u064e\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0630 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0648
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u069b\u0627\u062e\u062a. \u062c\u0648\u0646
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0694\u0650\u0641\u062a \u0648\u05b9 \u0622\u0628\u0652
    15. \r\n
", "translation": "

Right side (page 4)

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. With great joy, they built large fires,
    2. \r\n\t
  2. drank and made merry; everyone in
    3. \r\n\t
  3. their own place. And this
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [event] happened to fall
    5. \r\n\t
  5. on the tenth day of the month (of bahman?), and it was named sada.
    6. \r\n\t
  6. The fostered the original sada 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. until
    8. \r\n\t
  8. Jam’s time. When Jam appeared [on the scene]
    9. \r\n\t
  9. and assumed the kingship --
    10. \r\n\t
  10. with much support from god [and]
    11. \r\n\t
  11. because of the chaos and corruption that abounded
    12. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Left side (page 1)

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. The corruption of the time and
    2. \r\n\t
  2. impotence that abounded
    3. \r\n\t
  3. continued until the era of
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Jam. After Jam assumed the kingship,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. with the support of god at
    6. \r\n\t
  6. hitherto unseen levels,
    7. \r\n\t
  7. he took care of
    8. \r\n\t
  8. all matters with wisdom.
    9. \r\n\t
  9. He revived the sada (?)
    10. \r\n\t
  10. [festival], He improved all customs
    11. \r\n\t
  11. that had pre-existed.
    12. \r\n\t
  12. When
    13. \r\n\t
  13. the situation became stable and the [good] reputation of
    14. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.1884_verso.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "

Right side (page 2)

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u064e\u0627\u0630\u0652\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0631\u0652
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0630\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0652\u0622\u0645\u064e\u0630
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0630. \u0627\u0648\u0631
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0645\u0632\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0630\u06cc\u0646
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0652 \u0628\u0646\u0650\u0634\u069b\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0634\u0646
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u06a9\u0631\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0652\u0631\u0648\u0632. \u062c\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0641\u0652\u062a
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u06a9\u0650\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u069b\u062a
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064e\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0645
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0648 \u0630\u0627\u0630\u0652 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u064e\u069b\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u0652 \u0634\u062f
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0648\u05b9 \u0628\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0630. \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u062c\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0630\u064e\u0646\u062f \u0648\u05b9 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0632
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0630\u0646\u062f. \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0694
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0650\u0631\u0650\u0641\u062a
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0648\u0647\u0694 \u06a9\u0633\u065a\u064a \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0632
    15. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Left side (page 3)

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u064a \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0630\u06a9\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u064e\u0647 \u06a9\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0630 \u0648 \u06a9\u064e\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0646
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0694\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064e\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0630.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u069b\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0650\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648\u05b9 \u0647\u064e\u0631\u0652 \u06a9\u0633\u0650\u064a \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0628\u064e\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u069b\u062a\u0627\u0646
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0628\u06a9\u0630\u064e\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06a9\u0630\u064e
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0630\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0627
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0630\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064e\u0634\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0634\u0630\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u069b\u0628\u0632
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0630\u064e\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0647\u064e\u0627
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647‌\u0633\u062a \u0648\u064e
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0628\u0631\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u069b\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631\u069b\u062a
    15. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
 
", "translation": "

Right side (page 2)

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. the monarchy and rule
    2. \r\n\t
  2. had been restored,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. he put in place sound customs.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. On the day of \u016armazd (i.e. the 1st day) of month of farvard\u012bn,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. they would gather to celebrate
    6. \r\n\t
  6. the new year (nawr\u016bz). He spoke thus,
    7. \r\n\t
  7. “Today is the new day
    8. \r\n\t
  8. because order to the world
    9. \r\n\t
  9. and justice have come, and depravity has vanished
    10. \r\n\t
  10. and the villains have been kept at bay!” That day
    11. \r\n\t
  11. they held a celebration and called it
    12. \r\n\t
  12. nawr\u016bz (“new day”).  After assuming power,
    13. \r\n\t
  13. he reinstated everyone in their
    14. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

 Left side (page 3)

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. original posts,
    2. \r\n\t
  2. and disempowered the oppressors.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. The affairs of the world
    4. \r\n\t
  4. began to flourish.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. They farmed a lot,
    6. \r\n\t
  6. and everyone returned to
    7. \r\n\t
  7. work. After the winters
    8. \r\n\t
  8. when the snows melted,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. the people would
    10. \r\n\t
  10. go out into the meadows filled with joy.
    11. \r\n\t
  11. They would see the green,
    12. \r\n\t
  12. beautiful farms, and exclaim,
    13. \r\n\t
  13. “How the quality of the produce has improved,
    14. \r\n\t
  14. and this year’s harvest is even better!”
    15. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Shaked, Shaul. 2018. \u2018Yima in a Newly Discovered Manuscript\u2019. In Arj-i Khirad: Jashnnama-yi Ustad Jalal Khalighi Mutlagh [The Value of Wisdom: Festschrift for professor Jalal Khalighi Mutlagh], edited by Farhad Aslani and Masoume Pourtaghi. Morvarid Publishing. Pp. 21-28", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}, {"publication": "https://invisibleeast.web.ox.ac.uk/article/document-month-1125-history-two-iranian-festivals", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1290, "dateAdded": "28/07/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/12/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Mateen Arghandehpour, Nabi Saqee, Nadia Vidro, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1290/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1205", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.138", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only a few entries survived), black ink; written on both sides of paper.", "height": "4.6", "width": "10.6", "foldLinesCount": "2", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "1 horizontal + 1 vertical fold lines", "contentSummary": "A fragmentary list containing names of men and quantities measured in mann.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.13843924896-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645                     \u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646        \u0646\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0647 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645                  \u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646         \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0632\u0628\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645                  \u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645        \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f [+/- 2]  \u062d\u0633\u0646 [+ 1]
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.13843924896-10_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f 
\r\n\t\t\t \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645                           \u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646          \u0633\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f 
\r\n\t\t\t \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645                           \u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0635\u062f [+ 1 \u0645\u0646] \u0645\u0646         \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646
\u0628\u0627\u0628\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645                           \u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t \u0635\u062f \u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646              \u0635\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u06af\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0647 (\u061f) [+/- 3]
\r\n\t\t\t \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645                          \u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645            \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1205, "dateAdded": "31/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1205/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0243", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 61", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [{"name": "Kh\u0101y", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "35.02931", "longitude": "65.20355", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1425662/kotal-e-khay.html "}, {"name": "P\u016bza-yi \u02bfUly\u0101", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "P\u016bza-yi L\u012bch-i \u02bfUly\u0101 (?, modern)", "latitude": "34.53323", "longitude": "65.32883", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1130299/pozah-ye-lich-e-ulya.html"}, {"name": "Sh\u0101ristay", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "Sharestay (modern)", "latitude": "34.82953", "longitude": "65.28906", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/7537162/sharistay.html "}, {"name": "Sparf", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "Isparf (modern)", "latitude": "35.0062", "longitude": "65.80053", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1142382/darah-ye-isparf.html "}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "staining"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; in the lower half of the paper are multiple notes written by Mirza Khwaja Muhammad in ballpoint pen.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Short list detailing sums of grain seed in four villages.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_61.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0645 [+/- 1]
    2. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u0646		\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u0646		\u062e\u0627\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646
\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0641 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0633\u062a 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u0646		  
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "102-103", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 243, "dateAdded": "30/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been revised from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/243/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0242", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 68, recto", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "fraying/crumpling", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete, black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "10", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragmentary letter seemingly about the theft of cropped wheat from a farm. The sender is expressing his innocence to the landlord on behalf of his community of gleaners, and suggests that others have been taking the wheat late at night. He says that if the landlord does not believe him and wants to punish them, they are willing to vacate the property.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_68_formerly_69.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/- 3] \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645 [+/- 3]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 [+/- 2]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628 [+ 1]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u0632\u062d\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u06a9\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 [+/- 3]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0628\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 [+/- 3]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0628 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u06af\u0648\u0634
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0640[\u0640\u062a]
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0632 [+/- 2 \u0627\u06af\u0631]
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 [\u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645(\u061f) +/- 1]
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u062f(\u061f) [+ 2]
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u06cc
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u0647
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0634 [\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645]
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0648 \u0634\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627
    18. \r\n\t
  18. [+/- 8]
    19. \r\n\t
  19. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647): \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
    20. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/- 3] I am (your) slave [+/- 3]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. so that God Almighty [+ 2] both [+/- 2]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [+ 1]. If he accepts me as his servant, very well. [+ 1]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Otherwise, we shall leave. It could also be
    5. \r\n\t
  5. that this master’s grain [was?] very [+/- 2]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. he thinks the wrongdoing was ours. God the all-knowing [+ 3]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. they were [there?] for two nights, and each night they brought four cubits
    8. \r\n\t
  8. of wheat. Someone is crouched behind every boulder
    9. \r\n\t
  9. to grab the wheat. The master [knows this?] from [us?]. [+/- 2 If]
    10. \r\n\t
  10. you command [it], [+/- 1 we will go] to an abandoned village.
    11. \r\n\t
  11. Our people are crop gleaners. And if you do not command [it],
    12. \r\n\t
  12. then I will go somewhere else. We do not wish to cause trouble to anyone on this
    13. \r\n\t
  13. estate, which belongs to the master [+/- 2]
    14. \r\n\t
  14. he should reply to me in writing with his decision. If
    15. \r\n\t
  15. my people go to the crops without your permission,
    16. \r\n\t
  16. the master should punish them in the worst possible way, [and] I [too] will
    17. \r\n\t
  17. give [them] a strong punishment. I do not think it is suitable [that] you [+ 1] people’s
    \r\n\tgrain day and night.
    18. \r\n\t
  18. [+/- 8]
    19. \r\n\t
  19. (margin:) They send regards [to you]. They pray for the lord’s life. Farewell.
    20. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "110-111", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 242, "dateAdded": "30/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been revised from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/242/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0214", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.162", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink verso side blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Receipt for delivery of 300 mann of wheat.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: October 1169 (1169-10)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.16243924934-10_0003.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.             \u0635\u062d                               \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                     ... (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u061f) \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5.                                             \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0645    
    6. \r\n\t
  6. <\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647> \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627           \u0633\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645
    8. \r\n\t
  8.         \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    9. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 214, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/214/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0057", "shelfmark": "DOC 29 [AR 9]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Rob", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Rui (modern)", "latitude": "35.55969", "longitude": "67.82699", "urls": "https://www.geonames.org/1128213/ruy-duab-wuluswali.html"}, {"name": "Samang\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Samingan, Siminjan", "latitude": "36", "longitude": "67.66667", "urls": "https://www.geonames.org/1127766/samangan.html"}], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on parchment, the writing surface shows fold lines.", "height": "6.7", "width": "7.7", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Tax quittance for M\u012br b. B\u0113k", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 21 June 764 (0764-06-21)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0029.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0631
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628
    11. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a document from Y\u016bsuf b. \u02bfAbdall\u0101h
    3. \r\n\t
  3. and al-\u1e24asan b. Waraz\u0101n, the financial administrators of the governor Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. Ya\u1e25y\u0101, (whose jurisdiction is) over the district
    4. \r\n\t
  4. of Rob, Samang\u0101n and ...., a quittance for M\u012br b. B\u0113k al-B\u0101miy\u0101n\u012b,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. We have received from you, the khar\u0101j for the year
    6. \r\n\t
  6. one hundred and forty-four, ten dirhams, and, the khar\u0101j for the year
    7. \r\n\t
  7. one hundred and forty-five, ten dirhams.
    8. \r\n\t
  8. We have received that from you and you have become released from (the obligation to pay) it to us.
    9. \r\n\t
  9. It has been written in Rab\u012b\u02bf II of the year
    10. \r\n\t
  10. one hundred and forty seven. It has been written.
    11. \r\n
", "palaeography": "This document features a chancery script. The script is highly cursive. There is little to no lifting of the pen between strokes, resulting in frequent abusive ligatures.
\r\n
\r\nLetters are highly compressed and often written with a notable diagonal slant which contradicts the baseline, which is perfectly flat and straight.
\r\n
\r\nWords are crowded across the line, occasionally alleviated using madd (letter lengthening).
\r\ne.g. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm line 7:
\r\n 
\r\n
\r\nThe curves of letters such as r\u0101\u02be, z\u0101yy, and l\u0101m have been flattened. 
\r\ne.g. al-r\u016bb line 4:
\r\n
\r\n
\r\nThese features — flattened letter shapes, obtuse angles, open curves, diagonal descenders, frequent abusive ligatures, and compressed letterforms — are also found in contemporary Pahlavi documents. It is possible that bilingual Arabic-Pahlavi administrators imported the ductus of Pahlavi script into their Arabic writing.
\r\n
\r\nFuther Reading
\r\nRustow, 2020, 161-7"}], "personsInText": [{"person": "M\u012br b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "Y\u016bsuf b. \u02bfAbdall\u0101h", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "al-\u1e24asan b. Waraz\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. Ya\u1e25y\u0101", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "92-93", "catalogueNumber": "1", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 57, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "30/03/2026", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/57/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC1206", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.142, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only the first few lines survived), black ink.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "The opening of a letter addressed to Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad Darz\u012b and Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mas\u02bf\u016bd Sh\u0101hy\u0101r. The format—characterized by the narrow shape of the paper and the wide spacing between lines—suggests it may have been a decree.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.14243924902_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0632\u06cc
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647‌\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0647\u0645
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [+/- 4] \u0639\u0644\u06cc (\u061f) [+ 1]
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad Darz\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mas\u02bf\u016bd Sh\u0101hy\u0101r", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1206, "dateAdded": "31/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1206/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0022", "shelfmark": "Sims-Williams R", "collection": "Sam Fogg Rare Books", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Bactrian (Greek-based script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Amicable Settlement", "toponyms": [{"name": "Gozgan", "alternativeReadings": "G\u014dzgan, Guzgan, Juzjan, Jowzjan (modern)", "otherAttestedForms": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on leather, the writing surface shows fold lines and tears.", "height": "18.8", "width": "14.4", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a contract put forward by Pap, Gamanig and Gazar the sons of Sawug in which they renounce their claims and disputes with Kanag son of Gugn and Moyan son of Laguk.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 21 January 675 (0675-01-21)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0507_R.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u02b9 \u03bd\u02b9 \u03b2\u02b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u02b9 \u03ba\u03b1-
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u0305\u03bb\u0305\u03c1\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03b3\u0305\u03bf\u0305 \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u0323
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9-
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bf-
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u0323\u03b2\u03b1-
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03c9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u0323\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf-
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf-
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u0323\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03c9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7-
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1-
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u0394\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u03b1\u0323\u03b6\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u0323\u03bf
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u0323 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03bc\u03c9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u0323-
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u03c7\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u0394\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf-
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1-
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b3\u03c9\u03b6\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bd\u03bf \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9-
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u03c3\u03bf \u03c1\u02b9 \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03c9\u03b9\u03b1-
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u0305\u03bb\u0305\u03c1\u0305(\u03b1\u03b3)\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bfa
    23. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (It was) the year 452, the month Ab, (day) twenty having elapsed, when
    2. \r\n\t
  2. (this) sealed document, (this) contract of undertaking, was written in Gaz, in
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the district of Andar, in the presence of Sit, the treasurer of Gaz. (Then this) declaration was made
    4. \r\n\t
  4. by me, Pap, and by me, Gamanig, and by me, Gazar
    5. \r\n\t
  5. the sons of Sawug, inhabitants of Gaz, to you, Kanag son of Gugn, and to
    6. \r\n\t
  6. you, Moyan son of Laguk, inhabitants of Lizg, and to you, Finz-
    7. \r\n\t
  7. lad, inhabitant of Khag, who are present in Lizg on account of a summons.
    8. \r\n\t
  8. And it so happened that I, Pap, had a dispute and lawsuit with you, Kanag, and with you, Moyan, and with you, Finz-lad. And
    9. \r\n\t
  9. we made a statement in the presence of Sor the leader of the people of Walakh, and our
    10. \r\n\t
  10. claim and dispute was given up, and I gave you (sg.!) an undertaking in the following
    11. \r\n\t
  11. terms, that from tomorrow (and) for (all) future time
    12. \r\n\t
  12. I Pap, and my brothers, children (and) descendants,
    13. \r\n\t
  13. shall not have the right to dispute with you, Kanag, and with you, Moyan, and with you, Finz-lad, and with your brothers, children (and) descendants,
    14. \r\n\t
  14. nor to invoke the law. And if it should so happen that I should dispute, then
    15. \r\n\t
  15. I shall pay a fine—I, Pap, and my brothers, children (and) descendants—
    16. \r\n\t
  16. to the treasury of Skag Gozgan, of a hundred dirhams of (king) Kawad, and also
    17. \r\n\t
  17. I shall pay a hundred dirhams of (king) Kawad to you, Kanag, and to you, Moyan,
    18. \r\n\t
  18. and to you, Finz-lad, and to your brothers, children (and)
    19. \r\n\t
  19. descendants. And after the fine has been paid, (this) sealed document, (this) contract of undertaking,
    20. \r\n\t
  20. shall (still) be (considered) good and valid.
    21. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Sit", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Pap son of Sawug", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisor"}, {"person": "Gamanig son of Sawug", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisor"}, {"person": "Gazar son of Sawug", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisor"}, {"person": "Kanag son of Gugn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisee"}, {"person": "Moyan son of Laguk of the house of Lagukan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisee"}, {"person": "Finz-lad son of Khag", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisee"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 2000. Bactrian Documents from Northern Afghanistan, Volume I. Nour Foundation.", "pages": "92-3", "catalogueNumber": "R", "details": null}, {"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 2005. Bactrian Legal Documents from 7th and 8th Century Guzgan. Bulletin of the Asia Institute 15.", "pages": "14-15, 24-25", "catalogueNumber": "R", "details": null}, {"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas (ed.). 2012. Bactrian documents from Northern Afghanistan. I: Legal and economic documents (Studies in the Khalili Collection 3). Revised edition. Vol. VI. London: The Nour Foundation.", "pages": "92-93", "catalogueNumber": "R", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 22, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "20/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": "Zhan Zhang", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/22/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Sam Fogg Rare Books. \u00a9 Sam Fogg Rare Books, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Sam Fogg Rare Books."}, {"uri": "IEDC1251", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.58, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "List or table", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only several entries survived), black ink; written on reused paper.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "2", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a commercial list, possibly dealing with pomegranates.
\r\n
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.5843924764_0001.png", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.     [+/- \u061f] \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af        \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af
    2. \r\n\t
  2.     \u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631                \u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
    3. \r\n\t
  3.     \u0686\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0631         \u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0631 [+ 1]
    \r\n\t 
    4. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1251, "dateAdded": "20/04/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1251/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1267", "shelfmark": "ISACM A154067 (field no. CT-205.1)", "collection": "Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, Chicago", "group": "Ch\u0101l \u1e6carkh\u0101n-\u02bfEshq\u0101b\u0101d Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "ostracon", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a receipt concerning the distribution of bread rations by a certain Wind\u0101dag.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/D._33529_A154067_009_Clipped.jpg", "transliteration": "
    \r\n\t
  1. wnd\u02be\u1e6dk' Y[W]M
    2. \r\n\t
  2. ddw[‘ PWN] m\u1e6dr'
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  LHMA [K-] ...
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [O]L lsyk\u02ben
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  LW\u1e6cE …\u02ben
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  YHBWN
    7. \r\n
", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Wind\u0101dag r\u014dz
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Day [pad] Mihr
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  n\u0101n k[ab\u012b\u0306z]-…
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u014d rah\u012b\u0306g\u0101n
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  ab\u0101g …\u0101n
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  dah
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Wind\u0101dag on the day Day [pad] Mihr, give … kab\u012b\u0306z of bread to the servants with the …s.
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Wind\u0101dag", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Benfey, Thomas. 2024, \u201cWind\u0101dag\u2019s Orders: Ten Unpublished Middle Persian Ostraca from Ch\u0101l \u1e6carkh\u0101n-\u02bfEshq\u0101b\u0101d.\u201d In Maria Macuch & Arash Zeini (eds.), Deciphering the Illegible: Festschrift in Honour of Dieter Weber. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. (Pages: 123-145)", "pages": "23", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription and translation have been taken from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1267, "dateAdded": "21/05/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "28/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1267/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, Chicago. \u00a9 Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, Chicago, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, Chicago."}, {"uri": "IEDC0217", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.133", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Internal correspondence", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["Fading/discolouration", "fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink, verso side blank", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Request by unknown issuer to Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Ma\u1e25m\u016bd to kindly send the two sheep that the noble lord had granted to the sender (tashr\u012bf farm\u016bdan).", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.13343924889-10_0001_HvnGbQ1.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.             ... (\u061f)
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0633\u0641\u0647\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644‌ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647:) \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f
    8. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 217, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/217/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0215", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.161", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["Fading/discolouration", "fold lines", "holes", "lacunae", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete, black ink; verso side blank", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of legal document, possibly concerning marital issues.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 1096-1106 (1096 - 1106)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.16143924931_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/- 3] \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 [+/- 2] \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+/- 2] \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [+ 1 \u0627]\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f (\u061f) \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [+/- 3] \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629
    5. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
    \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 (\u061f) \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u061f) \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 215, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/215/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0185", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.72, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "fraying/crumpling", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (end missing), black ink, used on verso side as well, fraying and crumpling in top left hand margin of sheet, generous spacing on top.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 7 fold lines.", "contentSummary": "Acknowledgement concerning 50 d\u012bn\u0101rs that were given to Ab\u016b Bakr b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b Bakr \u066e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u066e\u062f\u06cc (?) from the d\u012bw\u0101n of am\u012br Ulugh-Qutlugh, and claimed by Sh\u0101h Malik.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.7243924796-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. ... (\u061f)
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u066e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u066e\u062f\u06cc (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0647\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0645
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a \u0642\u062a\u0644\u063a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 (\u061f) \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0631 (\u061f) \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc‌\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631] \u0645\u0640[\u0640\u062d\u0645\u062f] \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u066e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u066e\u062f\u06cc (\u061f) \u0627\u0632
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06af\u0632 (\u061f)            \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0640[\u0640\u0631]
    10. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 185, "dateAdded": "02/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/185/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0286", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.112, recto & Ms.Heb.8333.141, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete (two joins), black ink; verso is reused in both fragments.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "8", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "2+6 horizontal fold lines", "contentSummary": "List comprising of two fragments, concerning 90 kharw\u0101r of grain from Miy\u0101nshahr and from a warehouse, consigned to a certain am\u012br \u1e24asan.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.11243924854-10_0002_Av8KZ1F.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f 
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0632\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0640[\u0640\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc +/- 2] \u062a\u062e\u0645 [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645            
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645		 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f 
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0646 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062e\u062c\u0627 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645                \u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0641\u062a   \u0645\u0646         \u0647\u0698\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646		 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646
 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t[+/- 4] \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646        
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t[+/- 2] \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646		 
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 286, "dateAdded": "04/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/286/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1268", "shelfmark": "ISACM A154069 (field no. CT-205/3a)", "collection": "Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, Chicago", "group": "Ch\u0101l \u1e6carkh\u0101n-\u02bfEshq\u0101b\u0101d Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "ostracon", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a receipt concerning the distribution of bread rations by a certain Wind\u0101dag.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/D._33532_A154069_005_Clipped.jpg", "transliteration": "
    \r\n\t
  1. wnd\u02be\u1e6dk’ YW[M] [d]dw' PWN dyn
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  L[HMA] … [O]L [?]
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  l[syk'] [?]
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  …
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  …
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  YHBWN
    7. \r\n
", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  Wind\u0101dag r\u014dz Day pad D\u0113n
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  n\u0101n … \u014d [?]
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  r[ah\u012b\u0306g] [?]
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  …
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  …
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  dah
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Wind\u0101dag, on the day Day pad D\u0113n give bread to [?] the servant [?] …
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Wind\u0101dag", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Benfey, Thomas. 2024, \u201cWind\u0101dag\u2019s Orders: Ten Unpublished Middle Persian Ostraca from Ch\u0101l \u1e6carkh\u0101n-\u02bfEshq\u0101b\u0101d.\u201d In Maria Macuch & Arash Zeini (eds.), Deciphering the Illegible: Festschrift in Honour of Dieter Weber. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. (Pages: 123-145)", "pages": "24", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1268, "dateAdded": "21/05/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "28/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1268/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, Chicago. \u00a9 Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, Chicago, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, Chicago."}, {"uri": "IEDC1196", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.105, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fraying/crumpling", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only bottom section survived), black ink; verso reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "4 horizontal + 3 vertical fold lines.", "contentSummary": "The closing of a letter in which the sender requests the recipient to issue a ruling in his case. Another possibility is that the sender requests his release/freedom from the recipient.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.10543924844_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0640[+ 3]
    2. \n
  2. \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0640[\u0640\u062f + 4 ]
    3. \n
  3. \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 [ +3 ]
    4. \n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1196, "dateAdded": "31/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1196/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1199", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.118, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Accounts", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; written on reused paper.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Various sums written in siy\u0101q style, possibly for practice. The sums are measured in mann.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.11843924863_0001_DSRV4Am.png", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627[+ 2] \u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627
\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 (\u061f)  \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646
\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646  
   
\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 [+ 2]  
\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (\u061f)
   
[+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 (\u061f)		[+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629		 
[+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627 		[+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627		 
[+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646		[+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627		 
  \u0639\u0634\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u062e\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0641 
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1199, "dateAdded": "31/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "21/04/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1199/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1195", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.8", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (right half missing), black ink; verso side reused.", "height": "13.0", "width": "19.4", "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "The left side of a short letter, in which the sender apologized for not being able to show up at the khw\u0101ja’s house due to his oath not to drink wine.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.834IE15954184_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                         [+ 3]\u062f
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+/- 5] \u0648 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [+/- 5] \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0647 (\u061f) \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [+/- 5 \u0634\u0640]\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0630\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [+/- 5] \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u06af\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6. [+/- 5]                                                                       \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0647
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1195, "dateAdded": "31/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1195/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1269", "shelfmark": "ISACM A154070 (field no. CT-205/3b)", "collection": "Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, Chicago", "group": "Ch\u0101l \u1e6carkh\u0101n-\u02bfEshq\u0101b\u0101d Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "ostracon", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a receipt concerning the distribution of bread rations by a certain Wind\u0101dag.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/D._33533_A154070_030_Clipped.jpg", "transliteration": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  wnd\u02be\u1e6dk' YWM \u02be\u1e6dwr'
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  LHMA K #-IIII [?] OL lsyk\u02ben
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  Y … YHBWN
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  [l\u02bes\u1e6d] [?]
    5. \r\n
", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  Wind\u0101dag r\u014dz \u0100dur
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  n\u0101n k[ab\u012b\u0306z]-4 [?] \u014d rah\u012b\u0306g\u0101n
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  \u012b\u0306 … dah
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  …
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Wind\u0101dag on the day \u0100dur give 4 [?] kab\u012b\u0306z of bread to the servants of…
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Wind\u0101dag", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Benfey, Thomas. 2024, \u201cWind\u0101dag\u2019s Orders: Ten Unpublished Middle Persian Ostraca from Ch\u0101l \u1e6carkh\u0101n-\u02bfEshq\u0101b\u0101d.\u201d In Maria Macuch & Arash Zeini (eds.), Deciphering the Illegible: Festschrift in Honour of Dieter Weber. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. (Pages: 123-145)", "pages": "24-25", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1269, "dateAdded": "21/05/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "28/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1269/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, Chicago. \u00a9 Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, Chicago, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, Chicago."}, {"uri": "IEDC0101", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.18", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [{"name": "Ang\u0101r", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "35.39726", "longitude": "68.33866", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1148653/angar.html "}, {"name": "Khustg\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "35.39408", "longitude": "68.32742", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1428820/khostgan.html "}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "8 fold lines.", "height": "31.8", "width": "23.3", "foldLinesCount": "8", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "8 fold lines.", "contentSummary": "A letter of complaint by the peasants from the villages of Khustg\u0101n and Ang\u0101r about irregularities in the division of the yield of grapes and pomegranates by the landowner’s representative. The senders of the letter protest against the misconduct and unprofessional behaviour of the landowner’s representative, who was sent by a certain \u02bfAl\u012b, possibly an employee of the landowner.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.1834003520076.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                         \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0630 \u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0630 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0631
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0630 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0630 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0632\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0647
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0634\u062a
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u0630 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0622\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u06cc
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0631\u06a9 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0648 \u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u062f
    15. \r\n\t
  15.                                                             \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647
    16. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.             The community of the people of Khustg\u0101n and Ang\u0101r
    2. \r\n\t
  2. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. (May) the life of our master (be long) in peace, good health and good fortune.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. We wrote the letter in a state of peace, praise be to God alone, and His blessing upon His messenger.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. As to the set time when \u02bfAl\u012b came and appointed over us a peon (who told us to):
    6. \r\n\t
  6. “Send out the grapes and write a report (saying): ‘We do not want N.s\u0101, may God support him.’
    7. \r\n\t
  7. The master has given me gold for hiring camels.”
    8. \r\n\t
  8. We sent out our grapes first in the region. But all our fruit was ruined and
    9. \r\n\t
  9. dumped to the ground; a total of two months of fruit was left (behind). And as for (the yield from) those few
    10. \r\n\t
  10. gardens, he has sold one hundred sweet pomegranates for three dirhams, and has taken his cut from the (sale of the) fruit
    11. \r\n\t
  11. in our absence (lit., ‘and we were not present’). We wanted to inform him (about this matter). If
    12. \r\n\t
  12. this happens again and in the same manner, we will not be able (to cultivate) the master’s lands (lit., ‘places’).
    13. \r\n\t
  13. The master has many servants there; whomever he sends there, he should tell (him that).
    14. \r\n\t
  14. We weighed all the produce(?), (it) amounted to four and a half mann. He should take notice of this.
    15. \r\n\t
  15.                                                             Praise be to God alone.
    16. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "N.s\u0101", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Haim, Ofir. \"Jews, Landlords and Peasants in the Ghaznavid Bamiyan Hinterland: A Private Archive from the Eleventh Century (Bamiyan Papers/Afghan Genizah).\" \u2018Atiqot, 2023.", "pages": "218-220", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}, {"publication": "https://invisibleeast.web.ox.ac.uk/article/sour-grapes-complaints-homestead", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 101, "dateAdded": "05/03/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "06/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/101/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1252", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.59", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": null, "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only several words survived in each side), black ink; written on both sides of paper.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "2", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 2 horizontal fold lines.", "contentSummary": "Fragment containing a few notes, which is difficult to decipher due to its physical condition and brevity.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/59_recto.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0633\u0647 [+ 1] \u0641\u0642\u0639 (\u061f) \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0642\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u062f [+/- \u061f]
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/59_verso.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 [+ 1]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f [+ 1] \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e (\u061f) \u0631\u0627
    4. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1252, "dateAdded": "20/04/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1252/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0300", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.155, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "lacunae"], "writingSupportNotes": "ca. 14 horizontal fold lines, incomplete (several lacunas in the right margin), black ink; written on reused paper", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "14", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 14 horizontal fold lines", "contentSummary": "A letter from \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfUmar to Am\u012bn al-Mulk, Mu\u02bftamid al-Dawla (the name is missing due to a lacuna in the text). The sender mentions the threats made by Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-Mulk \u1e24asan and asks the recipient to reprimand \u1e24asan. He also affirms his loyalty, stating that he is simply fulfilling his duties and nothing more. However, if the recipient demands it, he is willing to relocate to another village. Additionally, the sender requests two kharw\u0101r of wheat from the recipient.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.15543924920_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                                                             \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u0647\u062a\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0633 \u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [+/- 2] \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u0647 (\u061f) \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0632 \u0648 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [+/- 2] \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a (\u061f) \u0633\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0642
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0639\u0632 \u0648 \u062c\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062a
    9. \r\n\t
  9. [\u06af\u0631]\u062f\u062f \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc
    10. \r\n\t
  10. [+ 2] \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0646\u062c
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0632 \u0648 \u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0633 \u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u0646
    14. \r\n\t
  14. [+/- 2] \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631
    15. \r\n\t
  15. [\u062a\u0647\u0640]\u0640\u062f\u06cc\u062f (\u061f) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646
    19. \r\n\t
  19. [+ 1 \u0628\u0640]\u0640\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u062f
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0645
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0627 [+ 1] \u0628\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631
    23. \r\n\t
  23. [+/- 2] \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a
    24. \r\n\t
  24. [+/- 2] \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0645 [+ 2] \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0631
    25. \r\n\t
  25. \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u063a \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f
    26. \r\n\t
  26. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u06c0 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a:) [+/- 3] \u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 [+/- 3] \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 [+/- 3] \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f \u0637\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0640[\u0640\u0647 +/- 3] \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 [+/- 3]
    27. \r\n\t
  27. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u06c0 \u0686\u067e:) \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f
    28. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 300, "dateAdded": "11/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/300/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0293", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.28", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete ( top part missing), black ink; verso blank", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 6 horizontal fold lines", "contentSummary": "
Fragment of a letter concerning financial issues. The sender attempts to convince the recipient that he should pay a certain sum of money, and not Ab\u016b al-Q\u0101sim.
\r\n 
", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.2834003520112-1.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/- 15]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+/- 8 \u0627]\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f [+/- 4]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062a\u0627 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u061f) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 [+ 1] \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0630 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0630 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0646\u0631\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u06cc (\u061f) \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062e\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f       \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627 (\u061f) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646
    \r\n\t 
    12. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Haim, Ofir. \"Legal Documents and Personal Letters in Early Judeo-Persian and Early New Persian from Islamic Khur\u0101s\u0101n (5th/11th cent.)\". MA thesis, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 2014", "pages": "123-5", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 293, "dateAdded": "11/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/293/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0105", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.25", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)"], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Debt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Z\u0113r-i Rahb\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "5 fold lines, a few small tears in bottom part.", "height": "32.5", "width": "29.2", "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Acknowledgment (iqr\u0101r) deed concerning a debt of 15 \u1e6d\u0101s of wheat. Verso contains a note written in Judeo-Persian, summarizing the details of the acknowledgment. The reason for the debt is not stated in the document.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: February 1027 (1027-02)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.2434003520099-1-1.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0640[\u0640\u0646] \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06cc\u0644
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u06a3\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0640[\u0640\u0642\u06cc]
    4. \r\n\t
  4.   \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0634\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0627
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  \u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    6. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Witness Clauses

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1.  [\u0634\u0640]\u0640\u0647\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 [\u0639\u0640]\u0640\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0635\u062d
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u06cc [\u0648]\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    5. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
 
\r\n 
\r\n\r\n
 
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  Man\u1e63\u016br b. Ab\u012b al-\u02bfAbb\u0101s acknowledged in sound bo[dy] and perfect mind, without any oppression or force, of (his own) free will (and) volition concerning the (following) matter:
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  “It is incumbent upon me to give Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101niy\u0101l fifteen bowls of wheat, half of which being up to seven and a half bowls. (It is) a binding obli[gation],
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  an obligatory debt. I cannot revoke this as long as I do not deliver to him this debt”. This is to be transferred within
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  six consecutive months. This document was written on Monday, ten days passed from the month of Mu\u1e25arram, in the year four hundred and eighteen
    6. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Witness Clauses

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1.  A\u1e25mad b. Ab\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAbd All\u0101h [was a wi]tness [t]o his acknowledgment and he wrote (it) in his handwriting. Valid.
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u012b al-\u02bfAbb\u0101s b. Ab\u012b \u02bfUmar was a witness to that which is in it and he wrote (it) in his handwriting.
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  A\u1e25mad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u012b Bakr al-Marw\u012b was a witness [and] he wrote (it) in his handwriting.
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  Sh\u0101h b. Ab\u012b al-\u1e24asan from al-J\u016bzj\u0101n was a witness and he wrote (it) in his handwriting.
    5. \r\n
\r\n\u200b\u200b", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.2434003520099-2.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u05db\u05d8 \u05de\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05da \u05e8\u05d5\u05db\u05e5 \u05d1\u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d6 \u05d6\u05d9\u05e8 \u05e8\u05d4\u05d1\u05d0\u05df \u05d0\u05dc'\u05e9\u05dc\u05d7' \u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d3\u05e8 \u05d7\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d5' \u05de\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d4' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05d2\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd
    \r\n\t\u00a0
    2. \n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. The document of Ma\u1e63\u016brak the R\u016bkhaj Bah\u0101r\u012b, from Z\u0113r-i Rahb\u0101n, (the year) 1338. The document of (the month) of Adar, to be transferred within six months, fifteen bowls of wheat.
    \r\n\t 
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Man\u1e63\u016br b. Ab\u016b al-\u02bfAbb\u0101s", "personNameInText": "Man\u1e63\u016br b. Ab\u012b al-\u02bfAbb\u0101s", "personRoleInText": "debtor"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101niy\u0101l", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "debtee"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. Ab\u016b Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAbd All\u0101h", "personNameInText": "A\u1e25mad b. Ab\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAbd All\u0101h", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. \u02bfAb\u016b al-\u02bfAbb\u0101s b. Ab\u016b \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u012b al-\u02bfAbb\u0101s b. Ab\u012b \u02bfUmar", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b Bakr al-Marw\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Sh\u0101h b. Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan", "personNameInText": "Sh\u0101h b. Ab\u012b al-\u1e24asan", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ma\u1e63\u016brak the R\u016bkhaj Bah\u0101r\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Haim, Ofir. \u201cAcknowledgment deeds (iqr\u0101rs) in Early New Persian from the Area of B\u0101miy\u0101n (395-430 AH/1005-1039 CE).\u201d Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 29/3, 2019. pp. 415-446.", "pages": "428-429", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 105, "dateAdded": "06/03/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/105/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1000", "shelfmark": "Tab. 23", "collection": "Unknown, Tabaristan", "group": "Tabaristan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": null, "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Gignoux, Philippe. 2014. \u201cUne archive post-sassanide du Tabarist\u0101n (II).\u201d In Documents, argenterie et monnaies de tradition sassanide, edited by Rika Gyselen, 29\u201371. Res Orientales, XXII. Bures-sur-Yvette: Groupe pour l\u2019\u00c9tude de la Civilisation du Moyen-Orient.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}, {"publication": "Weber, Dieter. 2017. \u201cAccountancy of a Zoroastrian Craftsman in Early Islamic Times (662-664 C.E.).\u201d Bulletin of the Asia Institute 28 (27): 129\u201341.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1000, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1000/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0246", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 59", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [{"name": "Sak\u016bn", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A brief list with an unclear purpose, containing several ambiguous terms.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/firuzkuh_59.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062c\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0648\u06a9\u06cc (?) \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0641\u062a		\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0642\u0648\u0644 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0686\u0648\u06a9\u06cc (?) 
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0641\u062a		\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646 [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0631\u0642\u06cc (?)
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0646\u0647 (\u061f)
\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0642\u06cc (?) \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0641\u062a		  
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "100-101", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 246, "dateAdded": "30/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been revised from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/246/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0157", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 66", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "5 fold lines, complete, black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A letter requesting the recipient, an im\u0101m, to mention the sender in his prayers for strengthening his faith.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_66_formerly_67.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 [+ 1]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627[\u0644\u062d\u0640]\u0640\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 [+ 2]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u062f\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0632 (\u061f) \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0632\u0647 (\u061f) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06c0 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0632\u0647 (\u061f) \u0631\u0627
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0630\u06a9\u0631
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f         \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647
    11. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. God [+ 1]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. May God Almighty bestow [His] blessings and good things upon the magnificent and illustrious im\u0101m, the able \u02bf\u0101lim,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Aw\u1e25ad al-D\u012bn, the pride of pilgrims and the Shrine [of Mecca] [+ 2], 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. for eternity, and to all creatures through His kindness, His justice, His mercy, and His grace.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. This sinful supplicant, Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u012b Bakr, may God accept his repentance and mend his ways, supplicates
    6. \r\n\t
  6. and asks for support during faith[-affirming] prayers. I mention the dearest child, Sharaf al-D\u012bn,
    7. \r\n\t
  7. and the other great ones, in my prayers always. May they be accepted.
    8. \r\n\t
  8. I constantly pray for all [my] friends and dear ones, and all great ones.
    9. \r\n\t
  9. If he could be so kind, please mention [me] in faith[-affirming] prayers during learned gatherings and dhikr assemblies.
    10. \r\n\t
  10.                 God Almighty is near. He responds to the one who prays to him.
    11. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b Bakr", "personNameInText": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u012b Bakr", "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Sharaf al-D\u012bn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "108-109", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 157, "dateAdded": "25/06/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/157/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0092", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.105, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "recycled"], "writingSupportNotes": "damage on left (restored)", "height": "9.0", "width": "5.0", "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "one vertical and three horizontal fold lines", "contentSummary": "An order issued by the anb\u0101r-d\u0101r \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u012b Bakr to the commander Mu\u1e25ammad (possibly the shi\u1e25na officer Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn) to hold off on collecting a grain payment from a certain mihtar.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: ca. 1210s (1210 - 1219)", "folios": [{"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.10543924844_color.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc‌\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u063a\u0644\u0640[\u0640\u0647] [+ 1]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0647 (\u061f) \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06cc [+/- 4]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062a\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u06af\u0631 (\u061f) \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0631 (\u061f) \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u061f) \u062a\u0627 (\u061f) \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 (\u061f)
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u012b Bakr
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  The commander Mu\u1e25ammad, who transfers grain, must suspend [the transfer of] grain from
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  the mihtar for ten days (?), because […+/− 3]
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  He must do so without fail and put his trust [in the signet].
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  Make sure that [the name of] Khw\u0101ja \u02bfAl\u012b b. Naj\u012bb is at the top [of the document] in order for us to transfer [it] (?).
    6. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b Bakr", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "addresser"}, {"person": "Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd", "personNameInText": "Commander (sarhang) Mu\u1e25ammad", "personRoleInText": "addressee"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] Naj\u012bb", "personNameInText": "Khw\u0101ja \u02bfAl\u012b b. Naj\u012bb", "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Azad, Arezou with Firoozbakhsh, Pejman. 2025. The Warehouse of Bamiyan: Economic Life in Medieval Afghanistan. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": "15", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 1196, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.105, recto"}], "iedcId": 92, "dateAdded": "30/01/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Majid Montazermahdi, Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/92/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1270", "shelfmark": "ISACM A154068 (field no. CT-205/4)", "collection": "Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, Chicago", "group": "Ch\u0101l \u1e6carkh\u0101n-\u02bfEshq\u0101b\u0101d Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "ostracon", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a receipt concerning the distribution of bread rations by a certain Wind\u0101dag.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/D._33530_A154068_020_Clipped.jpg", "transliteration": "
    \r\n\t
  1. wnd\u02be\u1e6dk' YWM [\u02beng]l\u02ben [?]
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  LHMA K #-I OL
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  GB[RA] [?] …
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  YHBWN
    5. \r\n
", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Wind\u0101dag r\u014dz [Anag]r\u0101n [?]
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  n\u0101n k[ab\u012b\u0306z] 1 \u014d
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  mard [?] …
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  dah
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Wind\u0101dag, on the day Anagr\u0101n [?] give one kab\u012bz of bread to the man [?] …
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/D._33531_A154068_028_Clipped.jpg", "transliteration": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  ...[?]
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  …[?]
    3. \r\n
", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  ...[?]
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  …[?]
    3. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  ...
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  …
    3. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Wind\u0101dag", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Benfey, Thomas. 2024, \u201cWind\u0101dag\u2019s Orders: Ten Unpublished Middle Persian Ostraca from Ch\u0101l \u1e6carkh\u0101n-\u02bfEshq\u0101b\u0101d.\u201d In Maria Macuch & Arash Zeini (eds.), Deciphering the Illegible: Festschrift in Honour of Dieter Weber. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. (Pages: 123-145)", "pages": "25", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1270, "dateAdded": "21/05/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "28/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1270/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, Chicago. \u00a9 Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, Chicago, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, Chicago."}, {"uri": "IEDC0103", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.21", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)"], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Debt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "9 fold lines, a few small tears in upper part", "height": "32.5", "width": "29.2", "foldLinesCount": "9", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "9 fold lines", "contentSummary": "Acknowledgment (iqr\u0101r) deed concerning a debt of 121 shiy\u0101n\u012b, 338 \u1e6d\u0101s of grain, two young lambs and three rams to the credit of Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101niy\u0101l. Verso contains a note written in Judeo-Persian, summarizing the details of the acknowledgment. The reason for the debt is not stated in the document.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: July-August 1020 (1020-07 - 1020-08)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.2134003520085-1.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644 [\u0628\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc] \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 [\u0645\u0631] \u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u062f \u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0648 \u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0698\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u062f \u062c\u0648 \u0627 \u0635\u062f \u0647\u0698\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0635\u062f \u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0631[\u0647]
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631 [\u0645\u0640]\u0640\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0628
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f \u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [+/- 4]
    9. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Witness Clauses

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0648\u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0635\u062d
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0635\u062d
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0635\u062d
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0648\u0628\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0635\u062d
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0648\u0628\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
    11. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. I, \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b Sin\u012bn, testify in my own sound mind and [body], without any illness as follows:
    3. \r\n\t
  3. I owe B\u016b Na\u1e63r D\u0101niy\u0101l an account of grain of two years – one hundred and twenty bowls, two (thirds) of barley and one (third) of wheat;
    4. \r\n\t
  4. a debt of two hundred and eighteen bowls, out of which one hundred being of barley and one hundred and eighteen being of wheat; one hundred and twenty-one shiy\u0101n\u012b; two young lam[bs]
    5. \r\n\t
  5. and three fine castrated lambs. This is a binding obligation and an obligatory debt upon [m]e, \u02bfAl\u012b b. B\u016b Sin\u012bn.
    6. \r\n\t
  6. I cannot revoke this as long as I do not deliver to him this debt (that is comprised) of grain, shiy\u0101n\u012b and sheep.
    7. \r\n\t
  7. This document was written in the month of Rabi\u02bf II, in the year four-hundred and eleven. This is to be transferred within three months”.
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [+/- 4]
    9. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Witness Clauses

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u012b Man\u1e63\u016br was a witness to the acknowledgment of \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b Sin\u012bn herein and with all that is in this document: a grain of two years; the share of the debt which is upon him of the wheat and barley; the money which was mentioned in it; the three heads of castrated (lambs); two young lambs and so forth. He wrote (it) in his handwriting. Valid.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u02bfAbd al-Kh\u0101liq b. Y\u016bsuf b. al-\u02bfAbb\u0101s was a witness with all that is in it and he wrote (it) by his own hand. Valid.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b Sin\u012bn was a witness and he wrote (it).
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Ab\u016b Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. Ab\u012b al-\u1e24usayn Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAmr was a witness to his acknowledgment and it was written according to his order.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u012b al-\u1e24usayn was a witness to his acknowledgment and he wrote (it) in his handwriting. Valid.
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n b. Y\u016bsuf b. al-\u02bfAbbas was a witness herein to his acknowledgment with all that is in it, and he wrote (it) in his handwriting. Valid.
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Asad was a witness to (his) acknowledgment and he wrote (it) in his handwriting.
    8. \r\n\t
  8. A\u1e25mad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u012b al-\u1e24asan was a witness herein to his acknowledgment with all that is in it and he wrote (it) in his handwriting.
    9. \r\n\t
  9. M\u012br\u0101n b. B\u0101 Na\u1e63r was a witness and it was written according to his order.
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u02bfAl\u012b b. B\u016b \u02bfAl\u012b was a witness and it was written according to his order.
    11. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.2134003520085-2.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u05db\u05d8 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d5 \u05e1\u05e0\u05d9\u05df \u05d0\u05d3\u05d1\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d4\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d0\u05dc'\u05e9\u05dc\u05d4' \u05e9\u05dc[\u05d7]' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05d1\u05e8 \u05d1' \u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d2' \u05d1\u05db\u05ea\u05d4 \u05e7\u05db\u05d0' //
    \r\n\t 
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. The document of \u02bfAl\u012b B\u016b Sin\u012bn Adab\u012b Shahr\u012b, (the year) 1335, three hundred and thirty-[eight] bowls of grain, two young lambs, three castrated lambs, one hundred and twenty-one shiy\u0101n\u012b.
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAbd al-Kh\u0101liq b. Y\u016bsuf b. al-\u02bfAbb\u0101s", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n b. Y\u016bsuf b. al-\u02bfAbbas", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Asad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "M\u012br\u0101n b. B\u0101 Na\u1e63r", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101niy\u0101l", "personNameInText": "B\u016b Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101niy\u0101l", "personRoleInText": "debtee"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b Sin\u012bn", "personNameInText": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. B\u016b Sin\u012bn/ \u02bfAl\u012b B\u016b Sin\u012bn Adab\u012b Shahr\u012b (Judeo-Persian)", "personRoleInText": "debtor"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b Man\u1e63\u016br", "personNameInText": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u012b Man\u1e63\u016br", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. Ab\u016b al-\u1e24usayn Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAmr", "personNameInText": "Ab\u016b Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. Ab\u012b al-\u1e24usayn Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAmr", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b al-\u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": "Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u012b al-\u1e24usayn", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. B\u016b \u02bfAl\u012b", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Haim, Ofir. \u201cAcknowledgment deeds (iqr\u0101rs) in Early New Persian from the Area of B\u0101miy\u0101n (395-430 AH/1005-1039 CE).\u201d Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 29/3, 2019. pp. 415-446.", "pages": "423-425", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 103, "dateAdded": "05/03/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/103/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0053", "shelfmark": "DOC 44 [AR 17]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Madr", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Malr", "latitude": "35.39939", "longitude": "67.81193", "urls": ""}, {"name": "Rizm", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on light coloured parchment, the writing surface shows fold lines.", "height": "7.0", "width": "7.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Tax quittance for B\u0101b b. B\u0113k.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: January-February 772 (0772-01-16 - 0772-02-13)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0044.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u062b
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0631
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629
    11. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a quittance from al-\u1e24asan b. Farrukh, the financial administrator
    3. \r\n\t
  3. of the governor Gh\u0101lib, may God grant him prosperity, (whose jurisdiction is) over Rizm and Madr,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. to Q\u0101rw\u0101l b. M\u012br. You have delivered to me what you owe
    5. \r\n\t
  5. in the citadel of Yaskin and Ghandar with regard to the khar\u0101j for the year
    6. \r\n\t
  6. one hundred and fifty-three, and the portions that are linked to it, two dirhams and
    7. \r\n\t
  7. two thirds of a d\u0101naq. Of these, two dirhams are for the khar\u0101j and
    8. \r\n\t
  8. four d\u0101naqs are for the portions. I have received that
    9. \r\n\t
  9. from you and you have been released from (the obligation to pay) them to me. It has been written in \u1e62afar
    10. \r\n\t
  10. of the year one hundred and fifty-five.
    11. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Q\u0101rw\u0101l b. M\u012br", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "al-\u1e24asan b. Far\u016bkh", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "Gh\u0101lib", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "124-5", "catalogueNumber": "17", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 53, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/53/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0030", "shelfmark": "DOC 43 [AR 10]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Madr", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Malr", "latitude": "35.39939", "longitude": "67.81193", "urls": ""}, {"name": "Rizm", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on light coloured parchment, the writing surface shows fold lines.", "height": "9.5", "width": "7.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Tax quittance for M\u012br b. B\u0113k.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: April-May 769 (0769-04-17 - 0769-05-15)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0043.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0645
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0629
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0643
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
    14. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a document
    3. \r\n\t
  3. from Shu\u02bfayb b. \u02bfAlw\u0101n, the financial administrator of the governor
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u02bfUmar b. \u02bf\u0100rim, may God grant him honour, (whose jurisdiction is) over Madr and Rizm,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. a quittance for M\u012br b. B\u0113k. You have delivered
    6. \r\n\t
  6. to me what you owe with regard to the khar\u0101j of the year
    7. \r\n\t
  7. one hundred and forty-nine and the khar\u0101j of the year
    8. \r\n\t
  8. one hundred and fifty, together with the portions that are linked to them,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. three dirhams and three
    10. \r\n\t
  10. d\u0101naqs. I have received that from you
    11. \r\n\t
  11. and you have been released from (the obligation to pay) them to me.
    12. \r\n\t
  12. It has been written in Rab\u012b\u02bf II of the year
    13. \r\n\t
  13. one hundred and fifty-two.
    14. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "M\u012br b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "Shu\u02bfayb b. \u02bfAlw\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar b. \u02bf\u0100rim", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "108-9", "catalogueNumber": "9", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 30, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/30/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0295", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.119, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; written on reused paper", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "9", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 9 horizontal fold lines", "contentSummary": "List of people who should be accommodated by a certain sarhang \u02bfAl\u012b.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.11943924864_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a
    2. \n
  2. \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u061f) \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0641\u062a
    3. \n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c \u062e\u0646\u062f\u0647
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0633\u0631 (\u061f)\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u06af\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631
\u067e\u0633\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0627\u06cc (\u061f)\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u06cc\u200c \u062c\u0648\u067e\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0642 (\u061f)\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u06cc\u200c \u062c\u06cc\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645 (\u061f)
\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u0631
\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 295, "dateAdded": "11/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/295/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1168", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 24", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "Unknown number of horizontal fold lines", "contentSummary": "Legal query (istift\u0101) regarding whether the seller can demand a document from the representative, making the latter responsible for providing the harvest (nuzul) to the initial buyer (the nephew) in case the nephew makes a claim against the seller. The response rules that the seller cannot compel the representative to provide such a document.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_24.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u06c0 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0647\u06cc
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "62-63", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1168, "dateAdded": "26/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "06/03/2026", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1168/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0294", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.119, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only middle of the document preserved), black ink; verso side reused", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "8", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter sent to a high-ranking official named Shah\u0101b al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn, probably in response to a former decree.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.11943924864_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/- 7]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0645\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0646
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0622\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u06cc\u0636
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628
    10. \r\n\t
  10. [+/- 2 \u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0631 (\u061f) \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f (\u061f)] \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646
    \r\n\t 
    11. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 294, "dateAdded": "11/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/294/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0219", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.126, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, verso side reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "3 horizontal and 1 vertical folds.", "contentSummary": "A note declaring the repayment of a loan of 150 dinar owed by Khw\u0101ja Mu\u1e25ammad, the key-holder, and delivered by Khw\u0101ja \u02bfAl\u012b Darz\u012b.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: May 1208 (1208-05)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.12643924875_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0635\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 (\u061f) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0633\u062a\u06cc (\u061f) \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (\u061f) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062f\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0630\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5.                     \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f                        \u06a9\u062a\u0628 (\u061f) \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 (\u061f)
    6. \r\n\t
  6.                     \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u062f (\u061f)
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Khw\u0101ja Mu\u1e25ammad, the key-holder", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Khw\u0101ja \u02bfAl\u012b Darz\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 219, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/219/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0177", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.69, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, recto side reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "8", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "At least 8 horizontal fold lines.", "contentSummary": "A letter sent by a son to his father, who is titled naq\u012bb and Mu\u02bftamid al-Dawla. The author
\r\nidentifies himself as \u012azady\u0101r b. Mu\u1e25ammad.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.6943924788_0002.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645                   \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0640[...]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 [+ 1] \u062c\u0627\u0648\u062f (\u061f) \u0628\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062a\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u06cc
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0632\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 (\u061f)
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0647 (\u061f) \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc
    13. \r\n\t
  13. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647) \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u067e\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f (\u061f) \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u067e\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627[\u0645] \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc.
    14. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 177, "dateAdded": "02/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/177/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0178", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.69, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (missing top), black ink, verso side blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "multiple fold lines.", "contentSummary": "A sale deed of a parcel of land Azr\u016b (Azraw?) for 6,000 silver dirhams, with the option to revoke it upon return of funds.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: June 1168 (1167-06)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.6943924788_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/- 2]\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627[\u06cc\u062a (\u061f) +/- 1]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+/- 2]\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0631\u0648 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0644\u06cc\u0698
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [+/- 2]\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648 \u062d\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0646 (\u061f)
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0645
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f)
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0634\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9 (\u061f) \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0647
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0641\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0644\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0633 \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0639
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0645 
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0648 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0635\u062f
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u062f \u0633\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f
    18. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 (\u06a9\u0630\u0627) \u0641\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647 ... (\u061f) 
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u06a9 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0647 (\u061f) \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u061f) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc (\u061f)\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0698\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u061f)
\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc (\u061f) \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647		 
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/- 3...] one plot of land in the [province (?) of +/-1]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+/- 3…] in the village of A.z.r.\u016b. The name of that land [is] Panjl\u012bzh,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [the area of which is] one qawiz. This plot is delimited by four boundaries.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. The first boundary faces the sunrise [and is] waqf land; the second boundary faces 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. the sunset, at the land of Mu\u1e25ammad b. al-\u1e24usayn; the third boundary 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. is a road; and the fourth boundary is a stream. \u02bfAl\u012b b. al-\u1e24usayn bought this land
    7. \r\n\t
  7. from the amir Sul\u1e6d\u0101nsh\u0101h, son of the amir A\u1e25mad, and from Mu\u1e25ammad b. Shayb\u0101n for
    8. \r\n\t
  8. six thousand dirhams (?) of good, pure Khusraw-M\u0101lik\u012b silver [coinage minted in] the city of V\u0101n (?), half 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. of which is three thousand dirhams (?). He bought this land, including all the boundaries and rights,
    10. \r\n\t
  10. both small and large, interiors and exteriors, and everything that is known
    11. \r\n\t
  11. to pertain to this land. [This is] a valid purchase and a valid sale of severance. It 
    12. \r\n\t
  12. is not a gift, not an exchange, nor anything else that could 
    13. \r\n\t
  13. nullify the sale. “We handed over this land for [this amount of] six thousand dirhams (?).
    14. \r\n\t
  14. When we give \u02bfAl\u012b the money, we get our land back. We gave  
    15. \r\n\t
  15. this document so it may serve as proof when necessary.
    16. \r\n\t
  16. This was written in the month of Sha\u02bfb\u0101n in the year four hundred
    17. \r\n\t
  17. with one hundred and sixty-three (?).
    18. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
This is witnessed by F\u012br\u016bzsh\u0101h, son of the amir Mard\u0101nsh\u0101h  
This is witnessed by Sit\u016bda b. B\u0101ba [?] Bar\u0101b\u012b [?] This is witnessed by Mu\u1e25ammad b. A\u1e25mad al-Qatzh\u0101y\u012b [?]
It is written by \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfUthm\u0101n b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm al-Jar\u0101b\u012b [?], in his hand 
\r\n ", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 178, "dateAdded": "02/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "15/12/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/178/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1207", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 71", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only the first three lines survived), black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "2", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "1 horizontal +1 vertical fold lines.", "contentSummary": "Opening of a letter addressed to a certain Jam\u0101l al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_71_formerly_73.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0634\u0627\u0647 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0647\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0645\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0646
    4. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Jam\u0101l al-Dawla wa al-D\u012bn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "114-115", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1207, "dateAdded": "02/02/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1207/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0296", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.130", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only several lines preserved), black ink; verso is blank", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter, in which the sender asks about the grain’s whereabouts, and whether the grain was milled or stored. In the margin, the sender mentions 3-4 oxen. ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.13043924882_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0622\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0633\u062a [+/- 2]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u06cc‌\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [+/- 5] \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647:) [... \u0627]\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u063a\u06a9\u0634 […]
    \r\n\t 
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 296, "dateAdded": "11/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/296/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0104", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.19", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)"], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Debt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "13 fold lines, a few small tears", "height": "45.5", "width": "16.4", "foldLinesCount": "13", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Acknowledgment (iqr\u0101r) deed concerning a debt of 115 shiy\u0101n\u012b, 72 \u1e6d\u0101s of barley, 60 \u1e6das of wheat. Verso contains a note written in Judeo-Persian, summarizing the details of the acknowledgment. The reason for the debt is not stated in the document.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: February 1027 (1027-02)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.1934003520078-1.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0640[\u0640\u062a] 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0640[\u0640\u0631\u0627] \u0645\u0640[\u0640\u0631] \u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0635\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0640[\u0640\u0641\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0645]
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0633\u062a <\u062f\u0648> \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f 
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  \u0633\u06cc <\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc> \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0648 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0634 \u0637\u0627[\u0633] \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  \u0634\u0633\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648 \u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646
    9. \r\n\t
  9.  \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u06cc \u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645
    10. \r\n\t
  10.  \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627
    11. \r\n\t
  11.  \u0628\u062f\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u0645 [\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647] \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627
    12. \r\n\t
  12.  \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u062c\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    14. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Witness Clauses

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u06a9 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    6. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n 
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan b. Jawja states in his own sound body and mind, of his own desi[re]
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  as follows: “It is incumbent upon m[e] to give B\u016b Na\u1e63r D\u0101niy\u0101l
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  shiy\u0101n\u012b – one hundred and fifteen shiy\u0101n\u012b, half of which being fifty-se[ven and a half]
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  shiy\u0101n\u012b; wheat – sixty bowls, half of which being
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  thirty bowls; barley – seventy-two bowls, half
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  of which being thirty-six bow[ls]. These one hundred and fifteen shiy\u0101n\u012b,
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  sixty bowls of wheat and seventy-two bowls of barley are
    9. \r\n\t
  9.  a binding obligation, an obligatory debt upon me, Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan.
    10. \r\n\t
  10.  I cannot revoke this as long as I do not deliver
    11. \r\n\t
  11.  to him this shiy\u0101n\u012b (and) the kinds of grain”. These silver (and) kinds of grain [are to be transferred] within
    12. \r\n\t
  12.  three consecutive months. This document was written in the month of
    13. \r\n\t
  13. Jum\u0101d\u0101 II, in the year four hundred and eighteen.
    14. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Witness Clauses

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. M\u012br\u0101n b. Mu\u1e25ammad was a witness to his acknowledgment and he wrote (it) in his handwriting.
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u012b al-\u1e24\u0101rith was a witness to his acknowledgment and it was written according to his order.
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  Ab\u012b al-\u02bfAbb\u0101s b. Ab\u012b Na\u1e63r was a witness to his acknowledgment. He wrote (it) in his handwriting.
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  \u02bfUmar b. A\u1e25mad was a witness to his acknowledgment and he wrote (it) in his handwriting.
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  Sh\u0101hak b. M\u012br\u0101n was a witness and he wrote (it) in his handwriting.
    6. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.1934003520078-2.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u05db\u05d8 \u05d1\u05d5\u05dc\u05d7\u05e1\u05df \u05dc\u05d2\u05e8\u05d2 – \u05e7\u05d9\u05d4' // \u05e2\u05de' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05e6\u05d5\u05d5 \u05e1' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05d2\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc'\u05e9\u05dc\u05d7'
    \r\n\t 
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. The document of Bul-\u1e24asan lgrg – one hundred and fifteen shiy\u0101n\u012b, seventy-two bowls of barley, sixty bowls of wheat, (the year) 1338.
    \r\n\t 
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan b. Jawja", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "debtor"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101niy\u0101l", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "debtee"}, {"person": "Am\u012br\u0101n b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": "M\u012br\u0101n b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b al-\u1e24\u0101rith", "personNameInText": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u012b al-\u1e24\u0101rith", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b al-\u02bfAbb\u0101s b. Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r", "personNameInText": "Ab\u012b al-\u02bfAbb\u0101s b. Ab\u012b Na\u1e63r", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Sh\u0101hak b. Am\u012br\u0101n", "personNameInText": "Sh\u0101hak b. M\u012br\u0101n", "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Haim, Ofir. \u201cAcknowledgment deeds (iqr\u0101rs) in Early New Persian from the Area of B\u0101miy\u0101n (395-430 AH/1005-1039 CE).\u201d Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 29/3, 2019. pp. 415-446.", "pages": "430-432", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 104, "dateAdded": "05/03/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/104/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0647", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.10", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "2 lines", "height": "9.5", "width": "4.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "128-29", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 647, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/647/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1275", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.52, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink, recto side is a fiscal account document", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This is a quatrain that is recognisable from one attributed by Awf\u012b to Nu\u1e63rat al-D\u012bn Kab\u016bdj\u0101ma.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.15243924917_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.         \u0628\u06cc\u062a
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0641 \u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc‌\u0627\u0631\u0645
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0639\u0630\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0635\u062f \u0645\u06cc‌\u0627\u0631\u0645
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0633\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06c0 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0645\u06cc‌\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0645
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.         Poem
    2. \r\n\t
  2. I place your kindness in the eye of wisdom;
    3. \r\n\t
  3. I beg your pardon not once, not ten, but a hundred times.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. You wanted my head, but I can’t just hand it over; 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. I’ll come myself and offer it to you on my neck.
    6. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1275, "dateAdded": "18/06/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Nabi Saqee", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1275/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0252", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 11", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; cut into three fragments by Mirza Khwaja Muhammad.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "25", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "11+7+7 fold lines.", "contentSummary": "A petition sent by \u02bfUmar b. \u012azady\u0101r to Asad al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn. The petition concerns two outstanding payments owed to the muft\u012b Aw\u1e25ad al-D\u012bn by a certain malik al-umar\u0101 and Mu\u1e25ammad the overseer.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_11A_dZrsNe9.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647
    2. \n
  2. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631
    3. \n
  3. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    4. \n
  4. \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0647\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u06cc\u062f
    5. \n
  5. \u0627\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u06a9
    6. \n
  6. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648[\u0644\u062a]
    7. \n
  7. \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a
    8. \n
  8. \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a
    9. \n
  9. \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a
    10. \n
  10. \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u06cc
    11. \n
  11. \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
    12. \n
  12. \u0645\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646
    13. \n
  13. \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0632\u0627\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627
    14. \n
  14. \u0639\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u0631\u0641\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646
    15. \n
  15. \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627
    16. \n
  16. \u0639\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647
    17. \n
  17. \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0686\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f
    18. \n
  18. \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u06a9\u0645
    19. \n
  19. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0627\u06af\u0648\u06cc
    20. \n
  20. \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a
    21. \n
  21. \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648
    22. \n
  22. \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a
    23. \n
  23. \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u06cc \u0632\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627
    24. \n
  24. \u0639\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u067e \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u06cc
    25. \n
  25. \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0647\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
    26. \n
  26. \u0628\u06af\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u067e \u0635\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0631
    27. \n
  27. \u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u06cc\u0645
    28. \n
  28. \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647
    29. \n
  29. \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644
    30. \n
  30. \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f
    31. \n
  31. \u0645\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646[!] \u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
    32. \n
  32. \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0647\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631
    33. \n
  33. \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632
    34. \n
  34. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0646
    35. \n
  35. \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc
    36. \n
  36. \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 (\u061f)
    37. \n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                                                                                             The slave
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                                                                                                             \u02bfUmar b. \u012azady\u0101r
    3. \r\n\t
  3. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. May the life of the beneficent lord, the illustrious, great, God-assisted am\u012br, the isfahs\u0101l\u0101r,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. Asad al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn, the warrior of Islam and of the Muslims, the support of kings
    6. \r\n\t
  6. and sultans, the champion of Khur\u0101s\u0101n, and the continuous fortune of the state
    7. \r\n\t
  7. last a thousand years. [May] God almighty [be your] protector, helper and defender.
    8. \r\n\t
  8. This ground-kissing slave would be grateful if he (i.e., the lord) gave this letter (lit., “service”) due consideration.
    9. \r\n\t
  9. [My] longing for the good fortune of seeing [him] is great, and may the good fortune
    10. \r\n\t
  10. of seeing [him] come soon. 
    11. \r\n\t
  11. This brief letter concerns the muft\u012b,
    12. \r\n\t
  12. our lord, the q\u0101\u1e0d\u012b, the im\u0101m, Aw\u1e25ad al-D\u012bn, the pleaser of Isl\u0101m,
    13. \r\n\t
  13. the noble muft\u012b, [regarding the issue] that prior to the sale of two parcels of land
    14. \r\n\t
  14. from Sh\u0101r Bihz\u0101d to the lord, malik al-umar\u0101,
    15. \r\n\t
  15. may his victory be strengthened – and we discussed this at length, and [last] winter,
    16. \r\n\t
  16. the lord, malik al-umar\u0101, may his victory be strengthened, traveled to the city of K\u0101liy\u016bn, –
    17. \r\n\t
  17. the lord ordered \u1e24asan-i Ch\u016bp\u0101n [to deliver] a cheque for the value of the two parcels of land.
    18. \r\n\t
  18. The slave knows [i.e., I know] this.
    19. \r\n\t
  19. If you could kindly order the delivery of the cheque in accordance with the [previous] order.
    20. \r\n\t
  20. The q\u0101\u1e0d\u012b, the im\u0101m [i.e., the muft\u012b], has been a long-standing well-wisher [of the authorities] and has performed laudable services.
    21. \r\n\t
  21. Another issue concerns the horse belonging to the overseer Mu\u1e25ammad b. A\u1e25mad All\u0101h, which we gave to him.
    22. \r\n\t
  22. There is still an amount of gold owed by Mu\u1e25ammad the overseer from the previous transaction. 
    23. \r\n\t
  23. The lord, malik al-umar\u0101,
    24. \r\n\t
  24. may his victory be strengthened, is aware of this (and) this is why we gave him the horse.
    25. \r\n\t
  25. [Regarding the] contract on the isfahs\u0101l\u0101r Ab\u016b al-Q\u0101sim’s  
    26. \r\n\t
  26. pledge of 100 d\u012bn\u0101rs, [the following occurred:] Based on the value of the horse,
    27. \r\n\t
  27. the q\u0101\u1e0d\u012b, the im\u0101m paid the 100 gold d\u012bn\u0101rs. As a result, we took the contract back
    28. \r\n\t
  28. until the lord clarifies his decision [on what to do next].
    29. \r\n\t
  29. The slave awaits his order, and whatever he orders
    30. \r\n\t
  30. shall be carried out.
    31. \r\n\t
  31. Many thanks. God willing.
    32. \r\n\t
  32. May the life of the beneficent lord, the illustrious, great, God-assisted am\u012br, the isfahs\u0101l\u0101r,
    33. \r\n\t
  33. Asad al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn, the warrior of
    34. \r\n\t
  34. Islam and Muslims, the supporter of rulers and sultans,
    35. \r\n\t
  35. the glory of the am\u012brs, the hero of Khur\u0101s\u0101n, and may the continuous
    36. \r\n\t
  36. fortune of the state last a thousand years.
    37. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Aw\u1e25ad al-D\u012bn", "personNameInText": "muft\u012b Aw\u1e25ad al-D\u012bn", "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u1e24asan-i Ch\u016bp\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b al-Q\u0101sim", "personNameInText": "isfahs\u0101l\u0101r Ab\u016b al-Q\u0101sim", "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar b. \u012azady\u0101r", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Asad al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. A\u1e25mad All\u0101h", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "36-37", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 252, "dateAdded": "30/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been revised from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/252/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0276", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.61, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Rent-hire", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top half missing), black ink; verso side reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An employment contract in which Zang\u012b, the gold-thread embroiderer (zar-d\u016bz), hires an apprentice. The contract is dated 1 Mu\u1e25arram 604/4 August 1207 and valid for one year.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: August 1207 (1207-08)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.6143924776_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0632\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0635\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0646 [+ 1]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u06cc\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u06c0 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0633
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    8. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u06cc\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u06ba \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 276, "dateAdded": "29/10/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "02/03/2026", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Majid Montazermahdi, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/276/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0287", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.114, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top and bottom are missing), black ink; written on reused paper", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "6-7 horizontal fold lines", "contentSummary": "Fragmentary list of names and quantities in mann. Two individuals mentioned here (Al\u012b-yi Nikbakht and naq\u012bb Mas\u02bf\u016bd) also appear in 8333.112r that contains quantities transferred from the warehouse and Miy\u0101nshahr. Therefore, it is possible that the people here are from the area of Miy\u0101nshahr.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.11443924857_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": " \r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
[+/- 5][+/- 5]\r\n\t\t\t
[\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640]\u0640\u062f (\u061f) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f [+ 1]
\r\n\r\n\t\t\t
\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t
[+/- 2]\r\n\t\t\t
\u0635\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t		\r\n\t\t\t
[\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0640]\u0640\u0628 (\u061f) \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f (\u061f)
\r\n\r\n\t\t\t
\u0635\u062f [+ 1] \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645
\r\n\r\n\t\t\t
       \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t		\r\n\t\t\t
[+ 1] \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0647
\r\n\r\n\t\t\t
\u0634\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t
\u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0631
\r\n\r\n\t\t\t
\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t		\r\n\t\t\t
\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u06af\u06cc
\r\n\r\n\t\t\t
\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\r\n\t\t\t
            \u0634\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t		\r\n\t\t\t
\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631
\r\n\r\n\t\t\t
\u0635\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t
\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u062e\u062a
\r\n\r\n\t\t\t
\u0634\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t		\r\n\t\t\t
\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9
\r\n\r\n\t\t\t
\u0635\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t		\r\n\t\t\t
\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 [+ 1] \u0632\u0644\u06cc\u062e\u0627
\r\n\r\n\t\t\t
\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\r\n\t\t\t
\u0635\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t		\r\n\t\t\t
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0632\u0628\u0631
\r\n\r\n\t\t\t
\u0647\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t		\r\n\t\t\t
\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u062e\u062a
\r\n\r\n\t\t\t
\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d
\r\n\r\n\t\t\t
\u0635\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t		  
\r\n\r\n
 
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 287, "dateAdded": "04/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/287/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0281", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.218", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A short letter referred to as khidmat, from the residents of the village of R\u0101m (?) to
\r\nShuj\u0101\u02bf al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn \u02bfAl\u012b. The senders inform the recipient that their oxen are very weak and cannot come to the field, probably in order to plough the land. They therefore ask him to find another solution.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.21843925070_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062f\u0639\u0627\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0645 (\u061f)
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0647\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u06cc\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u063a \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647‌ \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u0647
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0633\u066e\u0631 (\u061f) \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644
    13. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 281, "dateAdded": "04/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/281/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0221", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.123, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete, black ink; verso side reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "2", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "1 horizontal and 1 vertical fold lines.", "contentSummary": "Final part of a decree delivered by a certain Sa\u02bfd al-D\u012bn.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 11 October 1215 (1215-10-11)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.12343924872_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. [...]
    2. \n
  2. \u0646\u0648\u0631 (\u061f) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 [+ 1]
    3. \n
  3. \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645
    4. \n
  4. \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    5. \n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 221, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/221/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1209", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 73", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only the first two lines survived), black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "2", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Opening of a letter addressed to a female correspondent titled \u02bfI\u1e63mat al-Duny\u0101
\r\nwal-D\u012bn sent by Ayy\u016bb (?) b. Ab\u016b Bakr.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_73_formerly_75.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647\u0627 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0628 (\u061f) 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646
    6. \r\n\t
  6. [+/- 5] \u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646
    \r\n\t 
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfI\u1e63mat al-Duny\u0101 wal-D\u012bn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ayy\u016bb (?) b. Ab\u016b Bakr", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "118-119", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1209, "dateAdded": "02/02/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications).", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1209/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0648", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.11", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "2 lines", "height": "7.0", "width": "14.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "129", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 648, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/648/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1169", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 25", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top part missing), black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Legal query (istift\u0101) regarding the seller’s right to challenge the validity of a sale or its annulment before the buyer has raised any objections. The sale or its annulment was conducted properly between the seller and a representative – or another party (ajnab\u012b) – acting on behalf of the buyer. The response rules that the seller cannot make such a claim, as the buyer has provided proof confirming the validity of the annulment.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_25_QL6p5s0.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0647 (\u061f) \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0639
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "62-63", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1169, "dateAdded": "26/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "06/03/2026", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1169/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0192", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.45", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Report", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; verso side blank", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "9", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "8 horizontal and 1 vertical fold lines", "contentSummary": "A report concerning the apprehension of the fugitive slave called Z\u012brak by Jam\u0101l
\r\nal-Dawla Mah\u0323m\u016bd b. Mah\u0323m\u016bd and Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-Mulk Muh\u0323ammad b. H\u0323asan. The slave was
\r\nhanded over to Altumish, the bodyguard, who serves the royal chamberlain.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 02 November 1217 (1217-11-02)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.454IE36930232_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644‌ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639‌ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u06cc\u0644
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0628\u0647 (\u061f) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0634 (\u061f) \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647‌
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0631\u062f [+ 1]
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u062e
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    12. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Jam\u0101l al-Dawla Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-Mulk Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Z\u012brak", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "slave"}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 192, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arash Zeini, Arezou Azad, Majid Montazermahdi, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/192/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1170", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 26", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top part missing), black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A brief legal query (istift\u0101) regarding whether the seller has the right to compel the buyer’s representative to appear before the buyer (the nephew) in order to renew (tajd\u012bd) the annulment of the transaction. The response rules that the seller cannot force the representative to do so.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_26.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645
    4. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "64-65", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1170, "dateAdded": "26/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "06/03/2026", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1170/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0223", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.120, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["Fading/discolouration", "fold lines", "holes"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (bottom part illegible), black ink; verso reused", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A letter requesting the delivery of 5 kharw\u0101r from the fort. The last few lines are damaged, rendering the rest of the text incomprehensible. For the same sender and recipient, see Ms.Heb.8333.114r.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.12043924865_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                                             \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0647 (\u061f)
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                     \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0651\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u061f) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u067e\u0646\u062c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631 [+ 1] \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0632 [+ 1] \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646 (\u061f)
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 [+/- 2] \u06a9\u0627\u0631 [+ 1] \u0645\u0631\u0627 (\u061f) \u0628\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 [+/- 2 \u062a\u0640]\u0640\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f
    11. \r\n\t
  11.                               \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645               \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647
    12. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.12043924865_0002.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-Dawla Mu\u1e25ammad Khur\u016bsh", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 223, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/223/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0222", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.122, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "staining"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; verso side blank", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "1", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order of payment issued by Mas\u02bf\u016bd the mushrif, instructing a certain Khw\u0101ja
\r\nZak\u012b to pay 600 mann of wheat.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 15 December 1171 (1171-12-15)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.12243924871-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641                             ... (\u061f)
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0632\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631 (\u061f) \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0630\u0647 (\u061f)                     \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645     \u0634\u0634\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0647\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u0631
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f) \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 (\u061f)
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Khw\u0101ja Z\u0101k\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 222, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/222/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1230", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 1", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete, black ink, original is pasted onto a sheet in Mirza Khwaja Muhammad's notebook on which Mirza Khwaja Muhammad has noted down in ballpoint pen the provenance of the sheet (caves of Shahr-i Khuru in Ghalmin province)", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a document on which only the bismallah survives. The calligraphy has been finely executed.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_1_1.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "20-21", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1230, "dateAdded": "04/04/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "29/06/2025", "principalEditor": "Nabi Saqee", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been revised from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1230/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0167", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.38, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, recto side used", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Residence permit for Zang\u012b issued by \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd b. Mu\u1e25ammad Zard\u016bz, who may
\r\nbe the house owner.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 20 August 1213 (1213-08-20)", "folios": [{"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.384IE37042441_0001_NO_RULER.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0646\u06af\u06cc
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc‌\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0627
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a [\u0648] \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639‌ \u0627\u0644\u0627
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0632\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    9. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 167, "dateAdded": "02/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/167/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1210", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 75, verso", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top and bottom parts missing), black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter, probably private, in which the sender seeks the recipient’s approval to reside in the latter’s landed property. The sender also requests a response from the recipient.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_75v_formerly_78.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 [+/- 5]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 (\u061f) \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [+ 1] \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0646‌\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06a9 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644
    11. \r\n\t
  11. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647) : \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f
    12. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "120-121", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 1164, "title": "Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 75, recto"}], "iedcId": 1210, "dateAdded": "02/02/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "25/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications).", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1210/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0303", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.41, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top part missing), black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter, in which the writer informs the recipient about the arrival of a second letter. Furthermore, the writer instructs the recipient to ask the courier for the rest of the details that do not appear in the said letter.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.414IE37042447_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a [+/- 4]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0641\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u06af\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f (\u061f) \u067e\u0631\u0633\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u062f
    \r\n\t 
    8. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 303, "dateAdded": "11/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arash Zeini, Arezou Azad, Majid Montazermahdi, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/303/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by NLI. \u00a9 NLI, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact NLI."}, {"uri": "IEDC0299", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.154", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; verso side is blank", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A brief note sent by Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b to Mu\u02bftamid al-Mulk Ab\u016b Bakr, asking the latter to pay 30 mann of grain to a certain friend. The sender also asks the recipient to issue a note of note of delivery (tasl\u012bm), since he wrote a proof document, indicating that the friend may collect the debt whenever he wished.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.15443924919-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                              \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0648\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f     \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0628\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062c\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc
    \r\n\t 
    8. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 299, "dateAdded": "11/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/299/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1171", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 83", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Power of attorney", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Legal query (istift\u0101) concerning the legal force of an oral statement (laf\u1e93) for designating an attorney-in-fact (tawk\u012bl). The respondent rules out the validity of the statement indicated in the query.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_83_formerly_86.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 (\u061f) 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0645\u06cc‌ \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0648 \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u067e\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u06cc 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0636  
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645 
    9. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Doubts: (?) 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. He [Person A] says, “You were his attorney-in-fact, based on the [fact] that the father of this nephew of yours said,  
    3. \r\n\t
  3. ‘Buy some things for my son in that province’.”  
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Is this oral statement [enough to designate Person A as] attorney-in-fact, or not? Kindly explain, 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [given that] he neither stated, “I have made you attorney-in-fact" nor, “I order you [to be attorney-in-fact].” [He said] 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. nothing to that effect. Kindly explain.  
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [No,] this is not a [valid] statement for designating an attorney-in-fact. 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. God knows best. 
    9. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "64-65", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1171, "dateAdded": "26/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "23/03/2026", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1171/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0166", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.27", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "lacunae", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (small fragment), wide line spacing, black ink; verso is blank", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 3 horizontal fold lines", "contentSummary": "Fragment from the bottom of a chancery decree. The document may have been issued in the Ghaznavid period, as it pertains to the first 29 documents purchased by the NLI in 2013. Most of these documents are dated to the first half of the eleventh century.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: Undated", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.2734003520107-1.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. [+/- 7] \u0631\u0636\u0627 (\u061f) \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647
    2. \n
  2. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
    3. \n
  3. \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u06cc
    4. \n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 166, "dateAdded": "02/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/166/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1231", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 2", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["staining"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; recto and verso", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This is a liturgical text in Persian with Arabic Qur’anic interpolations from Q 6:79, Q 21:58, Q 21:69, and Q 25:70.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_2r.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u062a
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0639\u0634\u0642 \u062a\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc  \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0644\u0644\u0651\u0630\u06cc \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0645\u0670\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u0627
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648\u064e \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u064e\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0634\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a‌ \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06c0 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0652 (*)
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0634\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u062c\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u0645\u0652 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u062c\u064f\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0630\u064b \u0627\u0650\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0627  \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062a 
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0647
    12. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Oh God, that day it was you who got Ibrahim out of the cave.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. May you take us, too, out of our cave of our being, so that 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. we can move freely in the dominions of your  love, leaving 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. behind everything, and recite, “I have turned 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. my face to Him who created the heavens and the earth, as a man of pure faith,
    6. \r\n\t
  6. and I am not one of those who associate others with God.” Oh [you who has] the power of perfection, give each person a hatchet 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. of love, so that we enter the temple of our temptations to
    8. \r\n\t
  8. break all the idols, for “Then he turned them into 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. fragments, except for a big one they had.” It has been some years that
    10. \r\n\t
  10. our temptations have been carving idols 
    11. \r\n\t
  11. of sin. Enable the Ibrahim of my heart
    12. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_2v.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0634\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0644
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0647  \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0644  \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628  \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u06cc
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u062a\u0634‌ \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0646
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064e\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0645\u06cc\u0646
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u064a \u0628\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u067e\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0628\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645  \u062a\u0645\u062a
    13. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. to break all of them with a single hatchet of repentance. O Lord, 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Nimrod, the devil, who lodges in our nature the catapult of temptation 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. in the place of our hearts’ Ibrahim so that he can throw our hearts in the fire;
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Help us with your beneficence and excellence. Oh Lord,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. you turned the fire of that day into sweet-scented flowers.
    6. \r\n\t
  6. And you proclaimed that, “O fire, be a coolness and peace for 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. Ibrahim.” Turn the fire temple of our depravity into sweet-scented flowers 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. and announce, “God will change their 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. evil deeds into good deeds,” by your mercy, oh most merciful one. [The translation in Persian is,]
    10. \r\n\t
  10. “Whenever any of the followers of Mu\u1e25ammad, peace be upon him, do any wrong,  
    11. \r\n\t
  11. they will feel remorse, and will do good [instead]. I will turn their evil deeds into 
    12. \r\n\t
  12. good deeds.” The end.
    13. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "20-21", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1231, "dateAdded": "14/04/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "29/06/2025", "principalEditor": "Nabi Saqee", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been revised from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1231/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1164", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 75, recto", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Petition", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top and bottom parts missing), black ink; verso reused, recto also reused", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "8", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a petition in which a village administrator reports on a case of fraud committed by the muqaddams of another village. The continuation of the letter is missing. This side of the paper was reused with writing in between the first six lines by a different hand. 
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_75r_formerly_77.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc  \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648 [+ 1 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0633\u067e\u0647\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062f [sic] \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0647\u0648
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u06a9
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u061f) \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  \u062a\u06af\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u063a \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f (\u061f) [+ 1] \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0631
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u067e \u0628\u0631\u062f (\u061f) \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0634\u062a (\u061f) \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0645
    9. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [May] the life of the beneficent [+ 1] lord, the 
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  illustrious, great, God-assisted, victorious and triumphant am\u012br, the sipahs\u0101l\u0101r, Jam\u0101l
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn, the king of am\u012brs, may God perpetuate his rule, [be long].
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  The lowliest of slaves, Mu\u1e25ammad Ghandm\u012bn\u012b, petitions for the judgement of the king
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  of Islam (?) regarding the muqaddams of
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  Tag\u0101b-i T\u0101gh who have taken [+ 1]. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Safar has witnessed an act of fraud (?). 
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  Concerning some of those who took the value of two horses out of the transaction,
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  I have withheld their stipends.
    9. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Jam\u0101l al-Dawla wa al-D\u012bn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad Ghandm\u012bn\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Safar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1164, "dateAdded": "26/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1164/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0301", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.155, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (beginning missing), black ink; verso reused", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "14", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 14 horizontal fold lines", "contentSummary": "Letter describing the sender’s poor financial situation.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.15543924920_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/- 8]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc [+/- 2]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 [+ 1] \u0648 [+ 1] \u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f [+/- 3]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 [+ 1]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 [+/- 4]
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u062a\u0648 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a (\u061f) \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0646\u0634 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 [+/- 2]
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 (\u061f) \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u06cc\u0644 (\u061f) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u062a\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc [+/- 2]
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0641\u062a [+/- 2]
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0633 \u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 [+ 1] \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0632[\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 +/- 1]
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0632 [+/- 2]
    22. \r\n\t
  22.                         \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 [+/- 5]
    23. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 301, "dateAdded": "11/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/301/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0285", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.111, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incmplete (top and bottom are missing), black ink; written on reused paper", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "2", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragmentary list of certain amounts of unknown goods from different villages pertaining to several individuals.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.11143924853-10_0002_1.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0648\u06a9 \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f		[+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0648\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f		\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0636
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648 (\u061f) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u06a9\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0648\u06a9 \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0648\u06a9 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u061f) \u0633\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t(\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647:)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u062f (\u061f) \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f		\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u062f (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f		\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644 (\u061f) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u061f) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0648\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t(\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647:)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0646\u062f (\u061f) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f		 
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 285, "dateAdded": "04/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/285/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0108", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.217", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)"], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Debt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "8 fold lines", "height": "23.0", "width": "29.4", "foldLinesCount": "8", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Acknowledgment (iqr\u0101r) deed concerning a debt of 75 shiy\u0101n\u012b. Verso contains a note written in Judeo-Persian, summarizing the details of the acknowledgment. The reason for the debt is not stated in the document.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: July 1018 (1018-07)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.21743925054_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0642\u0640[\u0640\u0644]
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  \u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0647\u0641\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  \u0641\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0632 \u0628\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0647
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0647
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0647                                            \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0647
    8. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Witness Clauses

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1.  \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0639\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0635\u062d
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0635\u062d
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u06a9 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0635\u062d
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06a9\u0640\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u062d
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    8. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan b. Mu\u1e25ammad, known as Jum\u02bfa, A\u1e25mad b. Ab\u012b \u02bfAl\u012b and Ab\u012b D\u0101w\u016bd b. Ab\u012b al-Fa\u1e0dl acknowledged in their sound body and mind,
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  their acts being legal, without any oppression or force, voluntarily, as follows: “We owe B\u016b Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101niy\u0101l one
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  payment of seventy-five \u02bfadl\u012b shiy\u0101n\u012b, in (full) weight, half of which being thirty-seven and a half shiy\u0101n\u012b. (It is) a binding obligation,
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  an obligatory debt. They cannot revoke this but by paying this debt. This is to be transferred within three two consecutive months.”
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  I gave this document so that it would be evidence. This (was written) on the ninth of the month of Rab\u012b\u02bf I in the year
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  four hundred and nine.      The correct (period of transfer is) two months.
    8. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Witness Clauses

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1.  \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u012b Sa\u02bf\u012bd the money changer was a witness to the acknowledgment of both of them with all that is in it, and he wrote (it) in his handwriting. Valid.
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  Ab\u012b Ya\u1e25y\u0101 Mu\u1e25ammad b. Sa\u02bf\u012bd al-\u1e24amm\u0101d\u012b was a witness to their acknowledgment with all that is in it, and he wrote (it) in his handwriting. Valid.
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  Sh\u0101hak b. Ab\u012b \u02bfAl\u012b was a witness to their acknowledgment with all that is in it, and he wrote (it) in his handwriting. Valid.
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  Ab\u016b Zayd b. \u02bfAbd All\u0101h was a witness to their acknowledgment with all that is in it, and he wrote (it) in his handwriting.
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  Al-Mukabbir b. Ab\u012b Bakr the trader was a witness to the acknowledgment of both of them with all that is in it, and it was written according to his order.
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  A\u1e25mad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u012b Bakr al-Marw\u012b was a witness and he wrote (it) in his handwriting.
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u02bfAbd al-W\u0101\u1e25id b. Mu\u1e25ammad al-Nu\u02bfm\u0101n\u012b was a witness and he wrote (it) in his handwriting.
    8. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.21743925054_0002.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u05db\u05d8 \u05d1\u05d5\u05dc\u05d7\u05e1\u05df \u05e6\u05d5\u05de\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d0\u05e1\u05d9\u05d0\u05d1\u05d0\u05df \u05d0\u05d7\u05de\u05d3 \u05d1\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d7\u05e1\u05db\u05e8\u05d9\u05df \u05e2\u05bf\u05d4\u05bf //
    \r\n\t\u00a0
    2. \n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. The document of B\u016bl\u1e25asan Jum\u0101, Bud\u0101w\u016bd the miller, A\u1e25mad b. Bu\u02bfal\u012b \u1e25skryn, seventy-five shiy\u0101n\u012b.
    \r\n\t 
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": "B\u016bl\u1e25asan Jum\u0101 (Judeo-Persian)", "personRoleInText": "debtor"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. Ab\u016b \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": "A\u1e25mad b. Ab\u012b \u02bfAl\u012b, A\u1e25mad b. Bu\u02bfal\u012b \u1e25skryn (Judeo-Persian)", "personRoleInText": "debtor"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b D\u0101w\u016bd b. Ab\u016b al-Fa\u1e0dl", "personNameInText": "Ab\u012b D\u0101w\u016bd b. Ab\u012b al-Fa\u1e0dl, Bud\u0101w\u016bd (Judeo-Persian)", "personRoleInText": "debtor"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101niy\u0101l", "personNameInText": "B\u016b Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101niy\u0101l", "personRoleInText": "debtee"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b Sa\u02bf\u012bd", "personNameInText": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u012b Sa\u02bf\u012bd", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Ya\u1e25y\u0101 Mu\u1e25ammad b. Sa\u02bf\u012bd al-\u1e24amm\u0101d\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Sh\u0101hak b. Ab\u016b \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": "Sh\u0101hak b. Ab\u012b \u02bfAl\u012b", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Zayd b. \u02bfAbd All\u0101h", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Al-Mukabbir b. Ab\u016b Bakr", "personNameInText": "Al-Mukabbir b. Ab\u012b Bakr", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b Bakr al-Marw\u012b", "personNameInText": "A\u1e25mad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u012b Bakr al-Marw\u012b", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAbd al-W\u0101\u1e25id b. Mu\u1e25ammad al-Nu\u02bfm\u0101n\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Haim, Ofir. \u201cWhat is the \u2018Afghan Genizah\u2019? A Short Guide to the Collection of the Afghan Manuscripts in the National Library of Israel, with the Edition of Two Documents.\u201d Afghanistan 2/1, 2019. pp. 70-90.", "pages": "83-87", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 108, "dateAdded": "12/03/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/108/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0224", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.117", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, verso side blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A short document issued by Mu\u1e25ammad Naj\u012bb, who exempts the people of the
\r\nvillage of S\u016bya from their debt caused by the transfer of grain and other goods from Gh\u0101rm\u012bkh (Gh\u0101rmanj?).", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: Novermber 1215 (1215-11-02 - 1215-12-01)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.11743924862-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ... (\u061f)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0628
    2. \n
  2. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640
    3. \n
  3. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647
    4. \n
  4. \u0627\u062b\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0621 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u062e (\u061f) \u0622\u0646\u0686
    5. \n
  5. \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646
    6. \n
  6. \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f
    7. \n
  7. \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    8. \n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.11743924862-10_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062c (\u061f) \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0698\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0633
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0633
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 224, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/224/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0182", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.65", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Debt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, summarising note on verso.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An acknowledgement by a certain Kharsafar b. S\u012bsh of a commitment to pay 100 mann of fine, high-quality wheat to the deputy of the lord Shams al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn’s diwan, possibly a debt.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 29 May 1168 (1168-05-29)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.6543924782-10_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u061f) \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 (\u061f) 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u06a9
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0645\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0632\u0647
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u062a\u0627 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633‌\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    11. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647
\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647		 
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647
    \r\n\t 
    2. \r\n
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate. 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Kharsafar (?) b. S\u012bsh al-Shar\u0101yi has acknowledged, in a state of  
    3. \r\n\t
  3. sound body and mind, with consent and of his own volition, the following: 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. he must give to the deputy of the lord’s diwan, the ruler, 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. the God-assisted, the victorious, the knowledgeable, the just, the God-protected, the victorious Shams al-Dawla wa  
    6. \r\n\t
  6. al-D\u012bn, may God make his realm last, pure wheat, 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. that is of good [quality], [to the amount of] one hundred mann—half of which is fifty mann. From the date of this letter  
    8. \r\n\t
  8. and within four months, he shall deliver this to the state warehouse. 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. This document shall serve as proof, [and is dated] the 13th of Sha\u02bfb\u0101n, 
    10. \r\n\t
  10. of the year 563. 
    11. \r\n
\r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Acknowledged and witnessed by Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] \u1e24asanThe servant [of God] Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar  signed it, in his hand 
This is acknowledged and signed by
\r\n\t\t\tMu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b Baghl\u0101nj\u012b, in his hand  		 
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. Praise is God’s alone 
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.6543924782-10_0002.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0646\u0642\u0644 (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 [+ 1]
    4. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. He shall give [it]. 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Copy (?) 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Kharsafar [b.] S\u012bsh from [+1?] 
    4. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 182, "dateAdded": "02/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "17/02/2026", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/182/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0183", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.64", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Debt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, summarising note on verso.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An acknowledgement of a debt of 630 mann of grain from the royal warehouse.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 18 July 1181 (1181-07-18)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.6443924781_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646‌\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc [+ 1]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f]\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647\u0621 [+ 1] \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0630\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0634\u0634\u0635\u062f \u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647‌\u0621 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0645 (\u061f) \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u061f) \u0645\u0646\u0645 (\u061f) \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0628\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u063a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f [+ 1] \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0645
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u0631[sic] \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633‌\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    14. \r\n\t
  14.                                                                         \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633‌\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    15. \r\n\t
  15.                                                 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0640[\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u061f]
    16. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0632\u0641\u06cc (\u061f) 
 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0628 (\u061f) \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637
 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 (\u061f)
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.6443924781_0002.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0646
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 183, "dateAdded": "02/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/183/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0169", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.39", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, verso side blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "3-4 fold lines", "contentSummary": "State Document from the d\u012bw\u0101n of Zang\u012b Naj\u012bb regarding the price of an ewe.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: June 1217 (1217-06)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.394IE37042438_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                         \u0632\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0628 (\u061f)                \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2. ... (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u061f) \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0621
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0647  \u0631\u0648\u062f (\u061f) \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u061f) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (\u061f) \u062f\u0631 (\u061f) \u067e\u0646\u062c \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0641\u06cc
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639‌ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 169, "dateAdded": "02/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/169/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0410", "shelfmark": "Hedin 27", "collection": "Museum of Ethnography, Stockholm ", "group": "Domoko Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Recto: 5 lines; Verso: 5 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1961. Khotanese Texts IV. Cambridge. ", "pages": "39, 142", "catalogueNumber": "27", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 410, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/410/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0039", "shelfmark": "DOC 46 [AR 29]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Marriage", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on light-coloured parchment.", "height": "15.0", "width": "13.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "11 lines.", "contentSummary": "Testimony relating to the dowry of \u1e24amra, the daughter of M\u012br b. B\u0113k.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0046.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0649
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0628
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0626\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647
    12. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate. This is
    2. \r\n\t
  2. what was testified by Ya\u1e25y\u0101 b. \u1e24abba, al-\u02bfUdh\u0101fir b. S\u1e6dafw\u0101n,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u02bfAbdall\u0101h the client of \u1e24\u0101rith, Mu\u1e25ammad b. Sa\u02bf\u012bd,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u02bfAbdall\u0101h b. Sulaym\u0101n, Kh\u0101q\u0101n b. Fr\u014dd\u0101 [??]
    5. \r\n\t
  5. and Kh\u0101lid b. Shayb\u0101n. They testified to the fact that this
    6. \r\n\t
  6. girl \u1e24amra, the daughter of M\u012br, has appointed \u02bf\u012as\u0101
    7. \r\n\t
  7. b. S\u0101lim as her legatee and he has received her dowry, five hundred dirhams,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. and what she is owed, of any amount, with regard to dowry and anything else
    9. \r\n\t
  9. by Kh\u012bb b. Nashb\u016bd, and that the legatee of Kh\u012bb
    10. \r\n\t
  10. has granted her freedom of action and has no
    11. \r\n\t
  11. claim or contention over her and she has been released from him.
    12. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u1e24amra bt. M\u012br", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "bride"}, {"person": "M\u012br b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisor"}, {"person": "Ya\u1e25y\u0101 b. \u1e24abba", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "al-\u02bfUdh\u0101fir b. S\u1e6dafw\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAbdall\u0101h (the client of \u1e24\u0101rith)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Sa\u02bf\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAbdall\u0101h b. Sulaym\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Kh\u0101q\u0101n b. Fr\u014dd\u0101 [??]", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Kh\u0101lid b. Shayb\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Kh\u012bb b. Nashb\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bf\u012as\u0101 b. S\u0101lim", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisor"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "150-151", "catalogueNumber": "28", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 39, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/39/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0097", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.11", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Debt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": "16.5", "width": "19.0", "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A small fragment of what seems to be an acknowledgment (iqr\u0101r) deed concerning a debt of 108 shiy\u0101n\u012b. The reason for the debt is not stated in the document.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.1134IE15954340_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0630 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0640[\u0640\u0645\u0627\u0645] \u0641\u06cc \u062c\u0648[\u0631]\u06cc \u0641\u06cc [\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc(\u061f) ...]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0635\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 [\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc ...]
    4. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. M\u012br\u0101n b. M\u012brak acknowledged in sound body and perfect mind, without any oppression without [any force(?) …]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. one hundred and eight shiy\u0101n\u012b-yi \u02bfadl\u012b, weighed, half of which being fifty-four [shiy\u0101n\u012b …].
    4. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Haim, Ofir. \u201cAcknowledgment deeds (iqr\u0101rs) in Early New Persian from the Area of B\u0101miy\u0101n (395-430 AH/1005-1039 CE).\u201d Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 29/3, 2019. pp. 415-446.", "pages": "434-435", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 97, "dateAdded": "04/03/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/97/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1172", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 92", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Istift\u0101", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Legal query (istift\u0101) regarding whether a judge can compel a seller’s representative to return the payment received for a sale that has since been annulled. The annulment was carried out willingly by the seller, and the buyer (the nephew) accepted it without raising any claims against the seller. The respondent rules that the judge does not have authority to enforce such a repayment.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_92_formerly_96.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  \u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0647 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0627 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0645\u0646\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a  
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f 
    5. \r\n\t
  5.                      \u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645  
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Can a judge compel [the seller's] attorney-in-fact to return the [buyer’s] payment made to the seller, 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [given that] the seller has willingly annulled [the sale], and the nephew [i.e. the buyer] neither   
    3. \r\n\t
  3. challenged nor disputed this annulment, and the seller has not made any [further] claim [regarding the annulment.  
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [Yes] or no? Kindly explain. 
    5. \r\n\t
  5.                         No. God knows best. 
    6. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 1169, "title": "Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 25"}], "iedcId": 1172, "dateAdded": "26/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "23/03/2026", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1172/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0152", "shelfmark": "Huart III", "collection": "Private Collection", "group": "Yarkand Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Old Uyghur (Old Uyghur script)"], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [{"name": "S\u0131nmas", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Alt\u0131nq\u0131-S\u0131nmas", "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}, {"name": "Y\u0101rkand", "alternativeReadings": "Y\u0101rkanda", "otherAttestedForms": "Y\u0101rqand", "latitude": "38.390833", "longitude": "77.223333", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["Fading/discolouration", "fold lines", "lacunae"], "writingSupportNotes": "Ce sont trois rouleaux plats soigneusement pli\u00e9s \u00e0 petits plis. L'\u00e9criture, d'une encre qui se d\u00e9colore en partie et a pris une apparence rouss\u00e2tre.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This is one of three Arabic land sale documents from Y\u0101rkand which Huart received from Pelliot to study. The original was accompanied by a modern transcription. This is a land sale document dated 489/1096 and concerns the purchase of land in the Y\u0101rkand k\u016bra for 4,600 valid and current dirhems.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 05 August 1114 (1114-08-05)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": null, "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0686\u0627\u066e\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u066e\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0627...\u0640\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u062c\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0640[\u0640\u0628] \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0627 \u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0646 .... \u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u066e\u0644\u0633\u066e \u0627\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0648 \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u063a\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0636  \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0627 [\u0628\u064f\u06cc\u0651\u0646] \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0651 \u062d\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u06a9\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u06af\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0651\u062a\u0647 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    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u063a \u062c\u063a\u0628\u06cc \u062d\u066e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0644\u066e \u0635\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629
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(Une ligne en caract\u00e8res ou\u00efgours commen\u00e7ant par men «moi» et finissant par taniq-man «je suis t\u00e8moin».)\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u062c\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0645\u0646
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(Deux lignes en ou\u00efgour, commen\u00e7ant par men «moi» et finissant par taniq-man.)\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0645\u0646
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\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647
\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0645\u0646 (ou\u00efgour)
(ou\u00efgour)
\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0645\u0646
\r\n
", "translation": "
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  1. Au nom de Dieu, cl\u00e9ment, mis\u00e9ricordieux!
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Ceci est ce qu'a achet\u00e9 le nomm\u00e9 Isr\u00e2fil-Khanlu So\u00fb ... ben H\u00e2ro\u00fbn \u1e6c\u00e2\u1e25-Eug\u00e8, fiis de ..... ro\u00fbi Toqchiq, du nomm\u00e9 Mo\u1e25ammed, surnomm\u00e9 Na\u1e25\u00e2dji el-\u1e24\u00e2djib, fils d'el-\u1e24asan el-\u1e24adjdj\u00e2dj Qoutlough ..... Eug\u00e8, [savoir] la totalit\u00e9 de la parcelle de terrain sise dans la r\u00e9gion cultiv\u00e9e du canton de' Y\u00e2rkenda, dans le quartier appel\u00e9 en turc AItynqy-Sinmas, en face de la mosqu\u00e9e de ..... Abou-Bekr el-\u1e24\u00e2djib, comprise et entour\u00e9e par quatre limites. La premi\u00e8re limite est contigu\u00eb \u00e0 Taw\u00e2r\u0131gh\u0131 et \u00e0 [lacune]; la seconde est contigu\u00eb \u00e0 un terrain appartenant \u00e0 Ya\u1e25ya Inal el-\u1e24\u00e2djib ben 'Othm\u00e2n Qoutlough-Eug\u00e8; la troisi\u00e8me est contigu\u00eb au m\u00eame terrain, ainsi qu'\u00e0 un terrain appartenant au vendeur ci-dessus d\u00e9nomm\u00e9; la quatri\u00e8me est \u00e9galement contigu\u00eb au terrain du vendeur. L'acheteur susd\u00e9sign\u00e9 a achet\u00e9 du vendeur \u00e9galement susd\u00e9sign\u00e9 la totalit\u00e9 du terrain d\u00e9limit\u00e9 comme il est dit ci-dessus, avec la totalit\u00e9 de ses limites, de ses droits et de ses d\u00e9pendances, ses fonds et accessoires, ses chemins et la voie de ses chemins, son irrigation par ses canaux avec leurs droits et tous les droits que le vendeur a sur ce terrain et ceux qui en font partie int\u00e9grante, peu ou beaucoup, que le vendeur poss\u00e8de, sur l'eau qui y entre et qui en sort, enfin tout ce qui est reconnu et attribu\u00e9 \u00e0 ce terrain, pour la somme de quatre mille six cents dirhems, dont la moiti\u00e9 est de deux mille trois cents dirhems, en pi\u00e8ces monnay\u00e9es, sans participation, toutes excllentes, utiles, ayant cours, en esp\u00e8ces de bon aloi, licites, effectives; ladite somme \u00e9tant vide de conditions de nature \u00e0 la vicier et d'arri\u00e8re-pens\u00e9es pouvant l'an\u00e9antir. Le susdit vendeur d\u00e9clare avoir re\u00e7u la totalit\u00e9 du prix indiqu\u00e9 ci-dessus et dont le montant est sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9 dans l'acte, compi\u00e8tement, enti\u00e8rement, parfaitement, par payement effectu\u00e9 par ledit acheteur; il d\u00e9clare \u00e9galement se dessaisir de sa propri\u00e9t\u00e9 en vertu du payement et de la r\u00e9ception de l'argent; l'acheteur d\u00e9clare recevoir la totalit\u00e9 de l'objet vendu dont le site et les limites ont \u00e9t\u00e9 expliqu\u00e9s plus haut, libre et non occup\u00e9, par le moyen de la tradition effectu\u00e9e du fait dudit vendeur. . Ils ont quitt\u00e9 tous deux la s\u00e9ance du contrat, apr\u00e8s avoir constat\u00e9 sa sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9 et sa transmission de propri\u00e9t\u00e9, d'une s\u00e9paration corporelle et verbale, se d\u00e9clarant satisfaits mutuellement, apr\u00e8s que l'acte leur a \u00e9t\u00e9 lu dans une langue qu'ils connaissent et comprennent. Ils ont reconnu tous deux que l'affaire \u00e9tait conforme aux explications donn\u00e9es dans l'acte, sans augmentation ni diminution. Le susdit vendeur garantit l'acheteur contre tout vice ignor\u00e9, en tout ou partie du terrain vendu, ou dans l'un des droits y attach\u00e9s, contre toute revendication de la part de qui que ce soit d'entre les hommes; le vendeur susd\u00e9sign\u00e9 \u00e9tant tenu de livrer tout ce qui est exig\u00e9 par le jugement et la loi religieuse. Ce contrat a \u00e9t\u00e9 fait, les parties contractantes \u00e9tant toutes deux en bonne sant\u00e9 et saines d'esprit, autoris\u00e9es \u00e0 traiter leurs affaires, soit \u00e0 leur avantage, soit \u00e0 leur d\u00e9triment, comme dans le cas de dol, sans \u00eatre contraintes ni forc\u00e9es, sans d\u00e9faut provenant de malladie ou d'autre fait qui les emp\u00eacheraient de jouir de leur droit de possession. Ledit acte a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9dig\u00e9 en pr\u00e9sence de t\u00e9moins dignes de confiance et justes, pour servir de preuve en cas de besoin. Fait le premier jour du mois de reb\u00ee' Ier de l'an cinq cent huit de l'h\u00e9gire (5 ao\u00fbt 1114). Dieu suffit comme t\u00e9moin! [Qor., XIII, 63 et passim. [Sign\u00e9 :] Mo\u1e25ammed ..... Allah.
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Moi, .... lygh Djaghb\u00ee ..... b\u00e2chi, je suis t\u00e9moin.Je t\u00e9moigne de la sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9 (?) de l'acte, le serviteur [de Dieu], Mo\u1e25ammed N\u00e2\u00e7i\u1e25 ed-Daula.
Sul\u00e9\u00efm\u00e2n Boghr\u00e2 Sou-bachy, je suis t\u00e9moin.Djaghri \u00c7al-bachy Oghly Mo\u1e25ammed Sekh\u00e2o, je suis t\u00e9moin.
Bel-Q\u00e2sim ben el-\u1e24\u00e2djib-Oghly Mo\u1e25ammed D\u00e2nichmendek-Ieri, je suis t\u00e9moin.Moi, \u1e24us\u00e9\u00efn \u1e24\u00e2djib 'Al\u00ee \u1e24\u00e2djib Oghly, je suis t\u00e9moin.
[Une ligne en caract\u00e8res ou\u00efgours.]Moi, 'Othm\u00e2n Beidjek, je suis t\u00e9moin.
Moi, \u1e24us\u00e9\u00efn Baqry, je suis t\u00e9moin.Moi, 'Al\u00ee-\u1e24\u00e2djib Oghly Mo\u1e25ammed, le chancelier (tamgh\u00e2dji) , je suis t\u00e9moin.
[Deux lignes en caract\u00e8res ou\u00efgours.]Moi, Nakh\u00e2dji Q\u00e2\u00e7ib-Oghly 'Omar, je suis t\u00e9moin.
Moi, Mas'o\u00fbd Ta'dil Sou-bachy [caract\u00e8res ou\u00efgours].
A t\u00e9moign\u00e9 de cela 'Omar Inal ben 'Ali el-\u1e24\u00e0djib et a \u00e9crit par son ordre.
Moi, Fid\u00e0 Muslim, je suis t\u00e9moin [caract\u00e8res ou\u00efgours].
[Une ligne en caract\u00e8res ou\u00efgours.]
Moi, 'Omar Sou-bachy, je suis t\u00e9moin.
\r\n
\r\n ", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": null, "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0635\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644 .......
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Au dos: Titre relatif \u00e0 l'achat de la parcelle de terre, titre de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 appartenant \u00e0 Isr\u00e2fil .....
    \r\n\t 
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Isr\u0101f\u012bl-Khanlu S\u016b... b. H\u0101r\u016bn \u1e6c\u0101\u1e25-Eug\u00e8", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "buyer"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad Na\u1e25r\u0101ji al-\u1e24\u0101jib b. al-\u1e24asan al-Am\u012br al-\u1e24ajj\u0101j Qutlugh", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "Ya\u1e25ya Inal al-\u1e24\u0101jib b. \u02bfUthm\u0101n Qutluq-Eug\u00e8", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "...lygh Jaghb\u012b... ba\u0101shi", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Sulaym\u0101n Boghr\u0101 Subash\u0131", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b al-Q\u0101sim b. al-\u1e24\u0101jib-Oghly Mo\u1e25ammed D\u0101nishmendek-leri", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u1e24usayn Baqry", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mas\u02bf\u016bd Ta\u02bfdil Subash\u0131", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar Inal b. \u02bfAl\u012b al-\u1e24\u0101jib", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Fid\u0101 Muslim", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar Subash\u0131", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad N\u0101\u1e63i\u1e25 al-Dawla", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Jaghri \u1e62albash\u0131 Oghly Mu\u1e25ammad Sekh\u0101o", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u1e24usayn \u1e24\u0101jib 'Al\u012b \u1e24\u0101jib Oghly", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "'Uthm\u0101n Beijek", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "'Al\u012b-\u1e24\u0101jib Oghly Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Nakh\u0101ji Q\u0101\u1e63ib-Oghly 'Umar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Huart, M. Cl.. \"Trois actes notari\u00e9s arabes de Y\u00e0rkend.\" Docments de l'Asie Centrale (Mission Pelliot.) 1914. pp. 607-627", "pages": "621-627", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 152, "dateAdded": "10/06/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "25/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/152/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0649", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.12", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "3 lines", "height": "7.0", "width": "7.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "129", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 649, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/649/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0650", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.13", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "3 lines", "height": "9.0", "width": "4.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "129", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 650, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/650/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0651", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.14", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "3 lines", "height": "7.0", "width": "7.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "129", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 651, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/651/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0652", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.15", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "1 line", "height": "6.5", "width": "4.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "129-130", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 652, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/652/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0306", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.60, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top, left margin and bottom missing), black ink; verso side reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter discussing the transport of goods by donkeys and other commercial issues.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.6043924766-10_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0644 (\u061f) \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 [+/- 5]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc‌ \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0633\u0631 (\u061f) \u06a9\u06cc (\u061f) \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627[\u0646]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0646\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u061f) [+ 1]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647‌ \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u063a\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc
    \r\n\t 
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 306, "dateAdded": "15/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Majid Montazermahdi, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/306/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by NLI. \u00a9 NLI, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact NLI."}, {"uri": "IEDC0100", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.17", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)"], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Debt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Paper, 10 fold lines, tears in upper part.", "height": "29.5", "width": "19.5", "foldLinesCount": "10", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "10 fold lines.", "contentSummary": "Acknowledgment (iqr\u0101r) deed concerning a debt of 70 shiy\u0101n\u012b and 30 \u1e6d\u0101s of wheat to the credit of Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101niy\u0101l. Verso contains a note written in Judeo-Persian, summarizing the details of the acknowledgment. The reason for the debt is not stated in the document.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: June 1019 (1019-06)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.1734IE15954477_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0640[\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0648
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u06cc \u0637\u0627\u0633
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647
    11. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Witness Clauses

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u06a9 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648[\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0640]\u0640\u062e\u0637\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0627--- \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0635\u062d
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merci[ful, the Compassionate.]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. A\u1e25mad b. Mu\u1e25ammad acknowledged in his own sound body and mind,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. without any coercion or force as follows: “It is incumbent upon me to give B\u016b
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101niy\u0101l seventy shiy\u0101n\u012b and thirty bowls
    5. \r\n\t
  5. of wheat, of which half of the shiy\u0101n\u012b being thirty-five, and [half] of the wheat
    6. \r\n\t
  6. being fifteen bowls of wheat. [It is] an obligatory debt, a binding obligation.
    7. \r\n\t
  7. I cannot revoke this as long as I do not deliver to him this debt”.
    8. \r\n\t
  8. This document [serves as] evidence for him. This document
    9. \r\n\t
  9. was written on the fifth [day] of the month of S\u0323afar
    10. \r\n\t
  10. in the year 410. This is to be transferred within three months.
    11. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Witness Clauses

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. Ab\u016b al-\u02bfAbb\u0101s Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u012b \u02bfUmar was a witness and he wrote [it] in his handwriting.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Sh\u0101hak b. Ab\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u012b Na\u1e63r was a witness to the acknowledgment of both of them and [he wrote it in] his handwriting.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u02bfAl\u012b b. h\u02be--- was a witness to the acknowledgment of both of them and he wrote in [it] his handwriting.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u012b al-\u02bfAbb\u0101s was a witness and he wrote [it] in his handwriting. Valid.
    5. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.1734IE15954477_0002.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u05db\u05d8 \u05d0\u05d7\u05de\u05d3 \u05e9\u05d1\u05d0\u05df [+/- 3 \u05d2\u05e0]\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. The document of A\u1e25mad Shub\u0101n  [+/- 3 wh]eat.
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. h\u02be---", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b al-\u02bfAbb\u0101s b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101niy\u0101l", "personNameInText": "B\u016b Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101niy\u0101l", "personRoleInText": "debtee"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": "A\u1e25mad Shub\u0101n (Judeo-Persian)", "personRoleInText": "debtor"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b al-\u02bfAbb\u0101s Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": "Ab\u016b al-\u02bfAbb\u0101s Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u012b \u02bfUmar", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Sh\u0101hak b. Ab\u016b Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r", "personNameInText": "Sh\u0101hak b. Ab\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u012b Na\u1e63r", "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Haim, Ofir. \u201cAcknowledgment deeds (iqr\u0101rs) in Early New Persian from the Area of B\u0101miy\u0101n (395-430 AH/1005-1039 CE).\u201d Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 29/3, 2019. pp. 415-446.", "pages": "421-423", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 100, "dateAdded": "05/03/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/100/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0304", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.42", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A list of sums of grain, mostly barley, that should be paid by several individuals. The sums are written in siy\u0101q style.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.424IE37042432_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0627\u0628
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647		\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647		\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 (\u061f) \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (\u061f)		\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 (\u061f)
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 (\u061f)		\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0646 (\u061f)		\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0637\u06cc\u0641 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0646 (\u061f)		... \u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641
\u0627\u062b\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0632\u06af\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f (\u061f)		\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646		  
\u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0634\u062f (\u061f) \u062a\u0633\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641   
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 304, "dateAdded": "11/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/304/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0288", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.115, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top part is missing), black ink; written on reused paper", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "The bottom part of a document containing names of individuals and places and quantities (of grain?) in mann. It is probably not a list, but rather a different administrative document, as it is dated and concludes with a statement that it serves as proof (\u1e25ujjat).", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: September 1212 (1212-09-07 - 1212-10-04)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.11543924858_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
[3 -/+]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646		[5 -/+]
\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c		\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646
\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0647\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646		 
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u063a\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    2. \r\n
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad \u012azady\u0101r", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 288, "dateAdded": "04/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/288/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0653", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.16", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "5 lines", "height": "4.0", "width": "8.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "130", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 653, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/653/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0654", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.17", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "2 lines", "height": "9.0", "width": "4.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "130", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 654, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/654/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1253", "shelfmark": "DOC 49", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink", "height": "55.0", "width": "15.2", "foldLinesCount": "21", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Legal acknowledgment deed concerning the sale of landed property by six sellers to a neighbour.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 27 January 1200 (1200-01-27)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Khalili_DOC._49_recto.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": " \r\n
    \r\n\t
  1.  \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062a
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646‌\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0628‌\u067e\u0648\u0634
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 [\u0645\u0640]\u0633\u062c\u062f\u062c\u0628\u0631\u062f (\u061f) \u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0647‌\u0627\u0645
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0640\u06cc (\u061f) \u0648 \u062d\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0647 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u06cc
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648 \u06af\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0635\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062a
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062d\u0642\u06cc
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u063a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 [\u0627]\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647
    20. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 [\u0627]\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648[\u0631] \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647 
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the merciful, the compassionate. 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. I, \u1e24usayn b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b al-Q\u0101sim, have acknowledged that we, [myself and] Ab\u016b al-Q\u0101sim b. al-\u1e24usayn, [as well as]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the sons [of F\u0101\u1e6dima] — Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan, \u02bfAl\u012b and Ab\u016b Bakr — and their mother Fa\u1e6dima bt. 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd, in a state of sound body and mind, 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. the following: We have sold the plot of land of the [manor?] house [on it], and one wood-roofed [edifice] 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. in the Jabard Mosque (?) neighbourhood to Khw\u0101ja Mu\u1e25ammad b. Khw\u0101ja Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. \u02bfAl\u012b, 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. consisting of four boundaries: the first [boundary] is adjacent to the house of the buyer, Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm; 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. the second is adjacent to Khw\u0101ja Mu\u1e93affar b. Mas\u02bf\u016bd’s [manor?] house; the third boundary is
    9. \r\n\t
  9. [adjacent to the property of] the heirs of \u1e24usayn b. \u02bfUmar b. N\u0101j\u012b (?); the fourth boundary [leads to] the road and the path to which 
    10. \r\n\t
  10. the door of the house opens. We sold this place
    11. \r\n\t
  11. at the price of one hundred and forty silver dinars, half of which is seventy dinars, 
    12. \r\n\t
  12. [in the coinage] of the [blessed] seat of Bamiyan. We sold this place of which the boundaries have been set and which has been described 
    13. \r\n\t
  13. at the beginning of this document, including all the boundaries, rights and appurtenances, 
    14. \r\n\t
  14. both small and large. We, who acknowledge [this sale], retained no more rights 
    15. \r\n\t
  15. or property in this place. We ordered this document [to be written] so that it may serve Khw\u0101ja Mu\u1e25ammad 
    16. \r\n\t
  16. as proof, as needed, on the first of Rab\u012b\u02bf II in the 
    17. \r\n\t
  17. year 596.    This is my acknowledgement and guarantee. Written by 
    18. \r\n\t
  18.                                \u1e24usayn b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b al-Q\u0101sim 
    19. \r\n\t
  19.                                 in his hand. 
    20. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
It was thus. Written by
\r\n\t\t\tA\u1e25mad b. \u1e24usayn b. Ab\u012b al-
\r\n\t\t\tFaraj in his hand.		 This acknowledgement was
\r\n\t\t\tmade in my presence.
\r\n\t\t\tWritten by Mu\u1e25ammad b. al-
\r\n\t\t\t\u1e24asan b. \u02bfAbd al-Razz\u0101q in his
\r\n\t\t\thand.
 He has made me a witness to
\r\n\t\t\ttheir acknowledgement.
\r\n\t\t\tWritten by Mu\u1e25ammad b.
\r\n\t\t\tA\u1e25mad Ab\u012b al-\u1e24asan in his
\r\n\t\t\thand.		 
", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Khalili_DOC._49_verso.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3. (\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a:) \u062d\u062c\u062a
    4. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. It was thus. Written by
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u1e24usayn b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd l-Kh\u0101liq, at his instruction. 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. (archival note:) Proof.
    4. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. A\u1e25mad Ab\u012b al-\u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. \u1e24usayn b. Ab\u012b al-Faraj", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. al-\u1e24asan b. \u02bfAbd al-Razz\u0101q", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u1e24usayn b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b al-Q\u0101sim", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b al-Q\u0101sim b. al-\u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan b. F\u0101\u1e6dima", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. F\u0101\u1e6dima", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. F\u0101\u1e6dima", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "F\u0101\u1e6dima bt. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": "Khw\u0101ja Mu\u1e25ammad b. Khw\u0101ja Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "buyer"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e93affar b. Mas\u02bf\u016bd", "personNameInText": "Khw\u0101ja Mu\u1e93affar b. Mas\u02bf\u016bd", "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "\u1e24usayn b. \u02bfUmar b. N\u0101j\u012b (?)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1253, "dateAdded": "25/04/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "01/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1253/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0046", "shelfmark": "DOC 12 [AR 11]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Amicable Settlement", "toponyms": [{"name": "Madr", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Malr", "latitude": "35.39939", "longitude": "67.81193", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on light coloured parchment, the writing surface shows fold lines.", "height": "18.0", "width": "15.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Peace-making contract between Maskan and M\u012br b. B\u0113k.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: April-May 762 (0762-04-05 - 0762-05-04)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0012.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0643
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0643
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0643 \u0645\u0646
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0631
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u062e \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0635\u064a\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646
    11. \r\n\t
  11.  \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645
    14. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a document from Maskan to M\u012br b. B\u0113k al-B\u0101miy\u0101n\u012b. I have contended with you (in law)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. concerning the fact that I made a sale to you and the s\u0113r had also made a sale to you. Subsequently he demanded that I return to you (the price)
    4. \r\n\t
  4. to his debit. I have returned (the price) to you to the debit of the s\u0113r and I have no suit or claim upon you
    5. \r\n\t
  5. with regard to little or much except a suit of charity, and whatever liability overtakes you with
    6. \r\n\t
  6. regard to Ibr\u0101h\u012bm or anybody else \u23af it is incumbent upon me to clear it with what is weighty
    7. \r\n\t
  7. and what is light (= whatever the amount involved). It has been witnessed by Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b Shamkh, Na\u1e63r b. al-Q\u0101sim,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. Na\u1e63r b. S\u0101lim, Y\u016bsuf b. al-Muh\u0101jir, Mu\u1e25ammad the client
    9. \r\n\t
  9. of S\u1e6dayf\u012b, \u1e24an\u0101n b. \u1e24ab\u012bb, Ab\u016b \u1e24af\u1e63 the financial administrator of Madr,
    10. \r\n\t
  10. Ab\u016b \u1e24amm\u0101d, al-Hwrbk (??), Kh\u0101lid b. Slkyan (??)
    11. \r\n\t
  11. and Memoqiy\u0101n (??). It has been written with ten days remaining of al-Mu\u1e25arram
    12. \r\n\t
  12. of the year one hundred and forty-five.
    13. \r\n\t
  13. Maskan and the witnesses set their seal. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. Sal\u012bm.
    14. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Maskan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisor"}, {"person": "M\u012br b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisee"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b Shamkh", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Na\u1e63r b. al-Q\u0101sim", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Na\u1e63r b. S\u0101lim", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Y\u016bsuf b. al-Muh\u0101jir", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad (the client of S\u1e6dayf\u012b)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u1e24an\u0101n b. \u1e24ab\u012bb", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b \u1e24af\u1e63", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b \u1e24amm\u0101d", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "al-Hwrbk(?)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Kh\u0101lid b. Slkyan(?)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Memoqiy\u0101n(?)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "141-3", "catalogueNumber": "25", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 46, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/46/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC1174", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.152, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Fiscal account/register", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top left missing), black ink.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Accounts related to the d\u012bw\u0101n-i istif\u0101.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.15243924917_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [ + 1] 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0645\u0632\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062a \u063a\u0644\u0647‌\u0647\u0627\u06cc [ +2]                \u0645\u06cc\u0631 (\u061f) \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0641\u0627
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u06cc\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631                                   \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u061f)
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0646\u06cc\u0645
    5. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0634\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645		\u062c\u0648 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631		 
\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0634 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t \u0646\u06cc\u0645		\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062f 
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631		\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af
\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645                 \u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631         \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631		\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645                 \u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631          \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645                   \u0646\u06cc\u0645    		\u062a\u0645\u062a (\u061f)
\r\n
\r\n\r\n
 
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1174, "dateAdded": "27/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1174/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0229", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.108", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, two short notes on verso.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "3 or 4 fold lines.", "contentSummary": "Receipt concerning the delivery of 24 mann of grain; author may be Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar (\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \\ \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631).", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 18 February 1169 (1169-02-18)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.10843924848-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [+ 1]
    2. \n
  2. [+/- 2]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ... (\u061f)
    3. \n
  3. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062c (\u061f) \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a
    4. \n
  4. \u0637\u0628\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647
    5. \n
  5. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647
    6. \n
  6. \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646
    7. \n
  7. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    8. \n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.10843924848-10_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0646
 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 229, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/229/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0188", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.73, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["Fading/discolouration", "fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, pale ink, reused verso side of a fragment of a marriage contract dated two years earlier.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "9", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An acknowledgment deed of an advance sale (salam) of 200 mann of wheat that should be
\r\nreturned after three months.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: July 1220 (1220-07-11 - 1220-08-09)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.7343924797_0002.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644‌ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u06cc
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0639\u0630\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0645
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0647
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647                                  \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 (\u061f) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
    10. \r\n\t
  10.                                                                               \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647
    11. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 188, "dateAdded": "03/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Majid Montazermahdi, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/188/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0036", "shelfmark": "DOC 15 [AR 23]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Madr", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Malr", "latitude": "35.39939", "longitude": "67.81193", "urls": ""}, {"name": "Rizm", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on light coloured parchment, the writing surface shows fold lines.", "height": "8.0", "width": "6.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Tax quittance for M\u012br b. B\u0113k.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: March-April 767 (0767-03-12 - 0767-04-09)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0015.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0628\u0630
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0643
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0631
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0629
    10. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a document from Shih\u0101b b. \u02bfAmr,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the financial administrator of the governor Ab\u016b Gh\u0101lib b. al-I\u1e63bahbadh,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. may God strengthen his victory, (whose jurisdiction is) over Madr and Rizm, a quittance for M\u012br b.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. B\u0113k. I have received from you what you owe
    6. \r\n\t
  6. with regard to the khar\u0101j of the year one hundred and forty-eight
    7. \r\n\t
  7. ten dirhams. I have received that from you
    8. \r\n\t
  8. and you have been released from (the obligation to pay) them to me. It has been written in S\u1e6dafar
    9. \r\n\t
  9. of the year one hundred and fifty.
    10. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "M\u012br b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "Shih\u0101b b. \u02bfAmr", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Gh\u0101lib b. al-I\u1e63bahbadh", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "104-5", "catalogueNumber": "7", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 36, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/36/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0099", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.15", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)"], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Rent-hire", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "ca. 9 fold-lines, tears in right margin.", "height": "31.0", "width": "10.8", "foldLinesCount": "9", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "ca. 9 fold-lines.", "contentSummary": "Acknowledgment (iqr\u0101r) deed concerning a lease of three parcels of land owned by Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101niy\u0101l in the village of R\u0101m K.r\u012b/K.ray. Verso contains a note written in Judeo-Persian, summarizing the details of the acknowledgment. The three parcels of land are mentioned in one of Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101niy\u0101l’s ledgers (see the comment below on l. 5).
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: April-May 1039 (1039-04 - 1039-05)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.1534IE15954416_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u06cc\u0631(\u061f) \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0627
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0686\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0635\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0634 \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0628\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0647
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0686 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0641\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06a9 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u06cc \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u06cc\u0646
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f
    12. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Witness Clauses

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0635\u062d
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0634\u0647\u062f ... \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0635\u062d
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u1e24usayn b. \u1e24asan from fyr(?) of R\u0101m K.r\u012b [alt. K.ray] acknowledged in his own sound body and mind, without any oppression or force
    3. \r\n\t
  3. concerning the (following) matter: “I came and requested from B\u016b Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101niy\u0101l that place, which
    4. \r\n\t
  4. belongs to B\u016b Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101niy\u0101l and is under his ownership, in the village of R\u0101m K.r\u012b [alt. K.ray], [in exchange] for grain for a period of three years.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. I took these three plots of land: P\u016blar, S\u016byrak and B.r Bah\u0101rak with
    6. \r\n\t
  6. forty-two bowls of grain, [consisting of] two parts barley and one part wheat, half of which
    7. \r\n\t
  7. being twenty-one bowls. In a period of three years, it will become one hundred and twenty-six bowls. I took this place
    8. \r\n\t
  8. in order to cultivate [it], keep [it] prosperous and fulfil the obligation of cultivating [the land]. [I took] from the straw
    9. \r\n\t
  9. one and a half kharw\u0101rs of straw. In a period of three years, it will become four and a half kharw\u0101rs. Whatever happens to the provisions,
    10. \r\n\t
  10. whether it be a small or large [amount], and [to] the sul\u1e6d\u0101n's straw, I, \u1e24usayn b. \u1e24asan, shall pay [it] off”. This was written in [the month of] Rajab, in the year
    11. \r\n\t
  11. four hundred and thirty. He shall keep half a kharw\u0101r from this straw.
    12. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Witness Clauses

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u012b Bakr was a witness and he wrote [it] in his handwriting. Valid.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+1] b. \u02bfAbd al-Malik was a witness to his acknowledgment and he wrote [it] in his handwriting.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Ab\u016b al-Qasim b. Bul-\u02bfUmar b. Y\u016bsuf was a witness to that which is in it, and he wrote [it] in his handwriting. Valid.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Praise be to God alone.
    5. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.1534IE15954416_0002.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u05db\u05d8 \u05d7\u05e1\u05d9\u05e0\u05da \u05e8\u05d0[\u05dd] \u05db\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9 \u05d6\u05de\u05d9\u05df \u05e1\u05d5\u05d9\u05e8\u05da \u05d5\u05d1\u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05da \u05d5\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc\u05e8 \u05de\u05d1' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05d1\u05e8
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u05d2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc \u05e9\u05e0'
    3. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. The document of \u1e24usaynak of R\u0101[m] K.r\u012b [alt. K.ray], the land of S\u016byrak, Bah\u0101rak and P\u016blar, 42 bowls of grain,
    2. \r\n\t
  2. the grain of the year [1]350.
    3. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b Bakr", "personNameInText": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u012b Bakr", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAbd al-Malik", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b al-Qasim b. Bul-\u02bfUmar b. Y\u016bsuf", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101niy\u0101l", "personNameInText": "B\u016b Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101niy\u0101l", "personRoleInText": "land-owner"}, {"person": "\u1e24usayn b. \u1e24asan", "personNameInText": "\u1e24usaynak of R\u0101[m]K.r\u012b [alt. K.ray] (Judeo-Persian)", "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Haim, Ofir. \u201cAcknowledgment deeds (iqr\u0101rs) in Early New Persian from the Area of B\u0101miy\u0101n (395-430 AH/1005-1039 CE).\u201d Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 29/3, 2019. pp. 415-446.", "pages": "432-434", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 99, "dateAdded": "05/03/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/99/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0077", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.100", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Loan", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": "14.1", "width": "10.0", "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An internal state document written in the format of an acknowledgement with witness statements concerning a partial payment (or loan repayment) from the shi\u1e25na officers. Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd and Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24asan to the am\u012br \u1e24asan, with a promissory note for the remainder.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: ca. 10 November 1217 (1217-11-10)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.10043924839-10_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.              ... (\u061f)
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  \u067e\u062f\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  \u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0644
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647‌\u0627\u0646\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f
    6. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u06a9\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0645              \u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648    
\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631
\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
\r\n \r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1.  \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  \u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0630\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647        \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647        ... ... ... ... (\u061f)
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  \u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631    \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  [vertical] \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0630\u0644\u06a9
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  [vertical] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f ... \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 (\u061f)
    8. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  (?)
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Zayn al-Rij\u0101l Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd and Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24asan confirm [that] 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. out of a total 90 donkey loads of grain [due], they have delivered to the illustrious am\u012br \u1e24asan the following amount:
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
wheatbarley
34 donkey loads   40 donkey loads
[and] 80 mann                       [and] 95 mann
\r\n \r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1.  If anybody brings this note within twenty days of the date of this document,
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  either of them shall hand over [the remaining amount] to that person, without any excuse. And this is [dated]
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  early Sha\u02bfb\u0101n 614. 
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  What is contained herein is witnessed         It is witnessed     […+/− 3]
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  by Rash\u012bd \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u012b Bakr             by \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd 
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  This is witnessed by 
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad [...+/− 1], at his order.
    8. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisor"}, {"person": "Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] \u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisee"}, {"person": "Rash\u012bd \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] Ab\u016b Bakr", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd ", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Azad, Arezou with Firoozbakhsh, Pejman. 2025. The Warehouse of Bamiyan: Economic Life in Medieval Afghanistan. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": "23", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 77, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "07/07/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Arash Zeini, Majid Montazermahdi, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/77/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0655", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.18", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "1 line", "height": "5.0", "width": "7.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "130", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 655, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/655/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0656", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.19", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "4 lines", "height": "5.0", "width": "10.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "130", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 656, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/656/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0657", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.20", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "1 line", "height": "13.5", "width": "3.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "130", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 657, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/657/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0019", "shelfmark": "DOC 115", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Bactrian (Greek-based script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "List or table", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [{"name": "Golg", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on leather, the writing surface shows fold lines and tears.", "height": "16.3", "width": "7.4", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a list of wine of varying quantities produced by 30 individuals or families from Golg.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: Before c.705 (0705)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0517_ag.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c9\u03bb\u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03bf\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03b6\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u02b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u0323-
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u02b9 \u03bf\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b6\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03b2\u02b9 \u03c7\u03bf-
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03b7\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u02b9 \u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03f8\u03bf \u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b6-
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u02b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u02b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1-
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03f8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b4\u02b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b6\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd-
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03bf \u03b2\u02b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03b2\u02b9 \u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9-
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u02b9 \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u02b9
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u02b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u02b9 \u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u02b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf-
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u03ba\u03bf \u03b2\u02b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u02b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc-
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u02b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u0323\u03b6\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u03b1\u02b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u02b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03bc\u03c9\u03b3\u03b1-
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u02b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u02b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u03b2\u02b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03b2\u02b9 \u03c7\u03bf\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u0323-
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u0323 \u03b2\u02b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u0323\u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u03bd\u0323\u03bf \u03b2\u02b9 \u03b1\u0323-
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u0323\u03bf \u03b2\u02b9 \u03c5\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9-
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u02b9 \u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u02b9
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u03b6\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u0323 \u03b1\u02b9 \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u02b9
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u03b6\u02b9
    21. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Now: this is the wine (produced) from Golg.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Wulezbang: two. The Sugdukan (family):
    3. \r\n\t
  3. two. Wuhirzuk: two.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Khwade-band: two. Yamsh Ormuzdan:
    5. \r\n\t
  5. two. Mawil: two. The Persian
    6. \r\n\t
  6. satrap: four. Buz Kawan:
    7. \r\n\t
  7. two. Melmuk: two. The Wursingan (family):
    8. \r\n\t
  8. two. The Khubanikan (family): one.
    9. \r\n\t
  9. Wanekhan: two. Set: one.
    10. \r\n\t
  10. The Maregan (family): two. Yawar: two. Taginuk:
    11. \r\n\t
  11. two. The Dusakan (family): two.
    12. \r\n\t
  12. The Tirmaregan (family): two. The Tubazenan (family):
    13. \r\n\t
  13. one. The Kagaran (family): two. The Kirmogan (family):
    14. \r\n\t
  14. two. Narut: one. The Miran (family):
    15. \r\n\t
  15. two. The Payukan (family): two. Khudarbang:
    16. \r\n\t
  16. two. The Mirkan (family): two.
    17. \r\n\t
  17. The Argandigan (family): two. The Hostigan (family):
    18. \r\n\t
  18. two. The Dyenan (family): two.
    19. \r\n\t
  19. Zuk: one. Total: fifty-
    20. \r\n\t
  20. seven.
    21. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Wulezbang", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "wine-producer"}, {"person": "Wuhirzuk", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "wine-producer"}, {"person": "Khwade-band", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "wine-producer"}, {"person": "Yamsh Ormuzdan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "wine-producer"}, {"person": "Mawil", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "wine-producer"}, {"person": "Buz Kawan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "wine-producer"}, {"person": "Melmuk", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "wine-producer"}, {"person": "Khubanikan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "wine-producer"}, {"person": "Wanekhan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "wine-producer"}, {"person": "Yawar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "wine-producer"}, {"person": "Taginuk", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "wine-producer"}, {"person": "Narut", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "wine-producer"}, {"person": "Khudarbang", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "wine-producer"}, {"person": "Zuk", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "wine-producer"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 2000. Bactrian Documents from Northern Afghanistan, Volume I. Nour Foundation.", "pages": "156-7", "catalogueNumber": "ag", "details": null}, {"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas (ed.). 2012. Bactrian documents from Northern Afghanistan. I: Legal and economic documents (Studies in the Khalili Collection 3). Revised edition. Vol. VI. London: The Nour Foundation.", "pages": "156-7", "catalogueNumber": "ag", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 19, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "20/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": "Zhan Zhang", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/19/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0027", "shelfmark": "DOC 35 [AR 12]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Slavery and Manumission", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["staining"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on light coloured parchment, the writing surface shows staining and ink smudges in places.", "height": "21.0", "width": "13.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Emancipation document of the slave Qiy\u0101.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: October-November 763 CE (0763-10-13 - 0763-11-15)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0035.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062b\u0644\u062b(\u064a)\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u0649
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 ] [\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0648\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0647 ] [ \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0646
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0628 \u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f
    15. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [...... ] Arab [dirhams], a hundred at the rate of twenty. Of this he should pay in advance
    2. \r\n\t
  2. thirty dirhams, and (pay) the hundred in a year’s time. Qiy\u0101 is obliged
    3. \r\n\t
  3. by God’s bond and covenant to strive to fulfill his
    4. \r\n\t
  4. contract. If Qiy\u0101 fails to fulfill his contract, he will be made to remain in
    5. \r\n\t
  5. slavery and what was taken from him will be (treated as) his dues (to his master).
    6. \r\n\t
  6. It has been witnessed by \u1e24ass\u0101n the client of \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n, Ya\u1e25y\u0101
    7. \r\n\t
  7. b. \u1e24abba, Kh\u0101lid b. Shayb\u0101n, Misk\u012bn b. Farrukh,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. Kh\u0101lid b. S\u0101lim, Na\u1e63r b. S\u0101lim, Y\u016bsuf b.
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u02bfAbdall\u0101h, al-\u1e24asan b. [...]d\u0101n, Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAbdall\u0101h,
    10. \r\n\t
  10. Qutayba b. Khud\u0113w\u014dy, [... b.] Ya\u1e25y\u0101, Baghd\u0101d\u012b b.
    11. \r\n\t
  11. Meyam and Sh\u0101b\u016br b. al-Mub\u0101kir. It has been written
    12. \r\n\t
  12. at the beginning of Sha\u02bfb\u0101n of the year one hundred and forty six.
    13. \r\n\t
  13. Qiy\u0101, B\u016byah b. Mu\u1e25ammad
    14. \r\n\t
  14. and the wittnesses have set their seal.
    15. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Qiy\u0101", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "slave / servant"}, {"person": "\u1e24ass\u0101n (the client of \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ya\u1e25y\u0101 b. \u1e24abba", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Kh\u0101lid b. Shayb\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Misk\u012bn b. Farr\u016bkh", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Kh\u0101lid b. S\u0101lim", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Na\u1e63r b. S\u0101lim", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Y\u016bsuf b. \u02bfAbdall\u0101h", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "al-\u1e24asan b. [...]d\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAbdall\u0101h", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Qutayba b. Khud\u0113w\u014dy", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "[... b.] Ya\u1e25y\u0101", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Baghd\u0101d\u012b b. Meyam", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Sh\u0101b\u016br b. al-Mub\u0101kir", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "158-61", "catalogueNumber": "31", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 27, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/27/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC1175", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.153, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (a few words missing in the right margin), black ink.", "height": "18.8", "width": "13.0", "foldLinesCount": "9", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "8 horizontal + 1 vertical fold lines.", "contentSummary": "List detailing small monetary amounts (in dinar) that should be paid by/to several individuals.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.15343924918_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [ + \u061f]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0634\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0633\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [+ 1]  \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u062d\u0633\u0646 (\u061f) \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0631 (\u061f) \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f
    9. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
[+/- 3] 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062c (\u061f) 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af		\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u062a (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t[+/- 2] \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af		\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u0631\u0628 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
[+/- 2]
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06af\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 (\u061f) \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		   
\r\n
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1175, "dateAdded": "27/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1175/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0189", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.76", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Debt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink, verso side blank", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A declaration regarding a debt, in which the declarant promises to bring a certain document as proof. If he is not able to do so, he will deliver 2 mann sugar.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: January-February 1221 (1221-01-04 - 1221-02-02)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.7643924801_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u06a9 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e
    3. \r\n\t
  3. . \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0628 (\u061f) [+ 1] \u0646\u0648\u062e\u0634\u06a9 (\u061f) \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0630\u0627\u0644\u06a9
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u06c0 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 [+ 1]
    8. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 189, "dateAdded": "03/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Majid Montazermahdi, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/189/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0155", "shelfmark": "Turki 7 (Erdal Doc. III)", "collection": "Yarkand Collection at SOAS", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Old Uyghur (Old Uyghur script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete, top and bottom are missing, some tears along fold lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 4 horizontal + 3 vertical fold lines", "contentSummary": "A fragment of a land sale document consisting of six witness statements. This is one of six land sale documents written in the late eleventh century, collected by Denison Ross, of which photos were kept at SOAS. Formally, these documents differ from the non-Muslim deeds of land sale in the collection, which according to Erdal follow Chinese models. Erdal used these photos while the whereabouts of the originals were (and remain) unknown. Provenance seems to be a garden outside Yarkand where the documents were  found in 1911. For details, see Erdal’s article (see Publications). ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/turki_no._7.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "

[See publication]

", "translation": "\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
I [+/- 2] the K\u00e4n\u010d\u00e4k am witnessI, Is\u1e25aq Narsi-
\r\n\t\t\t\u010di, am witness
I, \u02bfAli Mu\u1e25ammad-\u010d\u0131
\r\n\t\t\tam witness
I, \u02bfU\u1e6fm\u0101n the K\u00e4n\u010d\u00e4k, am witnessI,
\r\n\t\t\tY\u016bsuf the cotton-carder, am witness
I, B\u00e4b\u00e4k the water distributor, am witness
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u0130s\u1e25aq Narsi-chi", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad-ch\u0131", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfUthm\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "B\u00e4b\u00e4k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Y\u016bsuf", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Erdal, Marcel. \"The Turkish Yarkand Documents.\" Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 47/2, 1984. pp. 260-310", "pages": "280-281, pl. IV", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 155, "dateAdded": "24/06/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": "Arezou Azad", "sourceOfData": "All text has been taken from the publication, formatting has been changed to match IEDC style", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/155/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Yarkand Collection at SOAS. \u00a9 Yarkand Collection at SOAS, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Yarkand Collection at SOAS."}, {"uri": "IEDC0106", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.216", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)"], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Debt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "7 fold lines, a small tear in upper part.", "height": "15.1", "width": "30.3", "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Acknowledgment (iqr\u0101r) deed concerning a debt of 7 shiy\u0101n\u012b. Verso contains a note written in Judeo-Persian, summarizing the details of the acknowledgment. The reason for the debt is not stated in the document.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: May-June 1011 (1011-05 - 1011-06)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.21643925053_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0637\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  \u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0648[!] \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0641\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  \u0641\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0641\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f \u06cc\u06a9
    6. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Witness Clauses

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0639\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0635\u062d
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0635\u062d
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  A\u1e25mad b. Ab\u012b \u1e6cal\u1e25a (and) Ab\u012b Na\u1e63r b. Mahd\u012b acknowledged in their sound body and mind, voluntarily, not coercively,
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  as follows: “I and Ab\u012b Na\u1e63r b. Mahd\u012b owe B\u016b Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101niy\u0101l seven \u02bfadl\u012b shiy\u0101n\u012b. (It is) a binding obligation,
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  an obligatory debt. We cannot revoke this as long as I do not deliver to him these seven shiy\u0101n\u012b.”
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  This document (serves as) evidence for him. (It was written) in the month of Shaww\u0101l in the year four hundred and one.
    6. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Witness Clauses

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u012b al-Qayyim was a witness and he wrote (it) in his handwriting.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Ab\u012b al-\u1e24asan \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u012b Sa\u02bf\u012bd was a witness to his acknowledgment and he wrote (it) in his handwriting. Valid.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Ab\u012b Man\u1e63\u016br Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. A\u1e25mad was a witness and he wrote (it) in his handwriting. Valid.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Ab\u012b al-\u1e24usayn b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e62\u0101li\u1e25 was a witness to their acknowledgment and he wrote (it) in his handwriting. Valid.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Am\u012brak was a witness to his acknowledgment and he wrote (it) in his handwriting.
    6. \r\n\t
  6. A\u1e25mad (b.) Ab\u012b al-\u1e24usayn was a witness and he wrote (it) in his handwriting.
    7. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.21643925053_0002.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u05db\u05d8 \u05d0\u05d7\u05de\u05d3 \u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05d8\u05dc\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d1\u05d5\u05e0\u05e6\u05e8 \u05d9\u05de\u05d4\u05d3\u05d9 \u05e4\u05d0 \u05d6\u05bf //
    \r\n\t\u00a0
    2. \n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. The document of A\u1e25mad b. B\u016b\u1e6dal\u1e25a and B\u016bna\u1e63r b. Ma\u1e25d\u012b concerning seven shiy\u0101n\u012b.
    \r\n\t 
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "A\u1e25mad b. Ab\u016b \u1e6cal\u1e25a", "personNameInText": "A\u1e25mad b. Ab\u012b \u1e6cal\u1e25a", "personRoleInText": "debtor"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r b. Mahd\u012b", "personNameInText": "Ab\u012b Na\u1e63r b. Mahd\u012b", "personRoleInText": "debtor"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101niy\u0101l", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "debtee"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b al-Qayyim", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b Sa\u02bf\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Man\u1e63\u016br Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. A\u1e25mad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b al-\u1e24usayn b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e62\u0101li\u1e25", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Am\u012brak", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad (b.) Ab\u016b al-\u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. B\u016b\u1e6dal\u1e25a and B\u016bna\u1e63r b. Ma\u1e25d\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "owner"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Haim, Ofir. \u201cWhat is the \u2018Afghan Genizah\u2019? A Short Guide to the Collection of the Afghan Manuscripts in the National Library of Israel, with the Edition of Two Documents.\u201d Afghanistan 2/1, 2019. pp. 70-90.", "pages": "80-82", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 106, "dateAdded": "06/03/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/106/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0658", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.21", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "2 lines", "height": "7.0", "width": "3.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "130", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 658, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/658/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0162", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.86 recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Act of protection", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "The top of the decree is missing.", "height": "9.8", "width": "10.0", "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "The document contains part of a decree in which the recipient is ordered to leave the place in which a local ra\u02be\u012bs has given him protection, and to proceed to an unnamed village. It appears that the recipient had either left this place of residence or deployment, or never moved there in the first place despite being requested to do so. The top half of the decree is missing. ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 7 October 1167 (1167-10-07)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/img-1.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 [\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0634\u062a]
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u067e\u0647\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0628\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646... \u0631\u06a9\u0644\u06cc (\u061f) \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u06cc‌\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f) \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0633\u062f
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. The ra\u02be\u012bs shall no longer have any authority over you [i.e. the recipient]. This decree (mith\u0101l) [has been issued],
    2. \r\n\t
  2. for no one can give you protection. Wherever you may be [right now], you must go to
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the village, accompanying, under his auspices, the general Hibat al\u2011D\u012bn \u1e24usayn […]l\u012b [?], may his glory be long.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [Written] on the 13th of Dh\u016b al\u2011\u1e24idja of the year 56[?]2.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. If you do not return [to the village] you shall be punished.
    6. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Hibat\u00a0al\u2011D\u012bn\u00a0\u1e24usayn ...", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Azad, Arezou and Firoozbakhsh, Pejman, \"No One Can Give You Protection\u201c The Reversal of Protection in a Persian Decree Dated 562/1167.\" Annales Islamologiques 54, 2020. pp 125-138", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 162, "dateAdded": "17/07/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "22/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "contributors": "Arezou Azad", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/162/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1212", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 76", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only a few lines survived), black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "Horizontal fold lines are not visible", "contentSummary": "Fragment of a legal document, with very little text surviving, making it difficult to discern its precise purpose or context.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_76_formerly_79.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 [+/- 5]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u061f) \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u061f) \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [+/- \u061f]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u06c0 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0698 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1212, "dateAdded": "02/02/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications).", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1212/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1176", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.157, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (left bottom part missing), black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "5 horizontal + 1 vertical fold lines", "contentSummary": "A list detailing wages paid to “us” for foot labor (p\u0101ymuzd). The money is held by a certain Mu\u1e25ammad, possibly identified as Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u012azady\u0101r, whose name appears at the bottom of the list.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.15743924923_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0630\u06a9\u0631 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d (\u061f) \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627  \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0632\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0633\u062a
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
 [+/- 2]
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		[+/- 2]
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 1] \u062c\u0648\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f		\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0634\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f [+/- 2]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f		\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af		\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062c (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0634\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0644 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u06cc (\u061f)
 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0634\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		 [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u06cc (\u061f)
 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 1] \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f 
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c \u0639\u062f\u062f		 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0634\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u012azady\u0101r", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 1177, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.157, verso"}], "iedcId": 1176, "dateAdded": "27/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1176/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0164", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.219", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [{"name": "Andar\u0101ba", "alternativeReadings": "Andar\u0101b", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "35.62405", "longitude": "69.17861", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/7052857/andarab.html "}, {"name": "Baghl\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": null, "latitude": "35.4500", "longitude": "69.0000", "urls": ""}, {"name": "B\u0101miy\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Bamyan", "latitude": "34.82156", "longitude": "67.82734", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1147242/bamyan.html"}, {"name": "Sh\u0101shiy\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "lacunae", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "13 fold lines, complete, black ink; top right corner missing, generous spacing on top", "height": "26.7", "width": "13.7", "foldLinesCount": "13", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A letter to a subordinate counterpart, possibly Ab\u016b Bakr Kal\u0101nis\u012b, regarding a number of matters, including outstanding payments and requisitions, gardening and saddle making, and family affairs.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.21943925072_0001_AmHeX1M.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                                                             \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [\u0628\u0633\u0645] \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627]\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0640[\u0640\u0628] \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0632 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639  \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f (\u061f) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u062f     \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0645
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0646
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0646 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0646
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u06cc\u062a
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0645
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f) \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c (\u061f) \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u062e\u06a9 \u067e\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u06cc (\u061f) \u0631\u0627
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064e\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u06cc
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631\u06a9
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u0622\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0634 (\u061f)
    \r\n\t 
    18. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Kam\u0101l, the deputy, his friend.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. In the name of God, the merciful, the compassionate.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. May the life of the illustrious and honorable naq\u012bb, the brother Am\u012bn al-Dawla, Mu\u02bftamid al-Mulk, be long in glory, well-being, prosperity and good fortune.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [May] God, the one and only, [be your] helper and [be] pleased [with you]. My longing to see [you], O dear one, is great and immeasurable.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. May God Almighty grant my wish to meet [you].    He should know that this letter was written on Friday, the 23 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. of the month of Sha\u02bfb\u0101n halting-place of Sh\u0101shiy\u0101n. We should arrive in Baghl\u0101n within the next three to four days.
    7. \r\n\t
  7. He should also know that I have sent ten letters so far but have not had more than one response. 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. I am deeply concerned about the children’s wellbeing. Messengers constantly
    9. \r\n\t
  9. arrive, and I am surprised that that brother writes nothing. Another matter concerns the dispatching of
    10. \r\n\t
  10. khw\u0101ja \u02bfAl\u012b and that trifle of silver, on which I have written several times, and I am [still] waiting for him to arrive. Until now, 
    11. \r\n\t
  11. while we have been in Andar\u0101b, he has not come. When we arrive in Baghl\u0101n, he should come and bring what I have requested.
    12. \r\n\t
  12. Moreover, if his arrival is delayed, or you learn that he will not come at all,
    13. \r\n\t
  13. then the ten d\u012bn\u0101rs that I have paid Sharw\u012bn (?) of Walw\u0101lij (?), shall be taken back; Surkhak, son of \u02bfUmar\u012b, shall be sent; 
    14. \r\n\t
  14. the ten d\u012bn\u0101rs shall be given to him; and what I have requested shall be sent by a trustworthy person 
    15. \r\n\t
  15. who will come [here], since it is now overdue. I would be grateful if you take heed not to delay. Whoever
    16. \r\n\t
  16. you send, shall bring a written note about my children’s condition so that I can find some relief. Please send [my] regards to your daughter Sitt\u012b Khad\u012bja,
    17. \r\n\t
  17. [and] extend [my] best wishes [to her]. Please hug [your] daughter Gawhar Sharaf. Please advise Sitt\u012b’s mother so that she will treat her better and not hit (?) her.
    18. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.21943925072_0002_pJYaRr7.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u06af\u0634\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0686\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u06a9\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0628 (\u061f) \u062f\u0627\u0631
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u062e\u062a \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c  \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0621
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0645
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0647 (\u061f) \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u062a\u0631
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0645
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0648 \u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0645 
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062f
    14. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Exterior Address

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627[\u0646\u0633\u06cc]
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Last year, you had agreed [and said], “Next year, I shall tell my peasants to sow [the garden at] the other side of the villa,
    2. \r\n\t
  2. and shall give [them] seeds of the red and white mallow flower.” I wish that this kind act would be carried out, 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. and that you ask them to sow the following vegetables: onion, garlic, coriander, dill, radish, beet, cucumbers, and pumpkin,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. but they should not damage the mint. If you need anything to cover the costs of the seeds or the wage-labourers who would be tilling [the soil of] the [other] side 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. of the villa, please get it off Sitt\u012b Khad\u012bja. Moreover, regarding the saddles, Mu\u1e25ammad the herdsman 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. had written: “I have taken the leather and given the pommel to the saddler, and every day I requisition (it), but 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. he needs more parts.” Please extend my greetings to the illustrious sarhang \u012azady\u0101r,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. and give (him) the letter that I wrote to him. The remaining parts of the saddle need to be given to him. The saddle cloth (?), girth, goat’s leather, and the
    9. \r\n\t
  9. stirrup leather (straps) need to be given to him. He should kindly do this – deliver (the parts) and requisition (it every day), so that
    10. \r\n\t
  10. it could be completed more quickly. The laborer of ust\u0101d Ab\u016b Bakr, the saddle maker, is from my hometown; I will give (him) when I return,
    11. \r\n\t
  11. and will apologize to him. You must not delay. \u02bfUmar sent his greetings to the children. 
    12. \r\n\t
  12. I send my greetings to M\u0101hak. Please send greetings to all our friends. Please tell my children not to arrange more than one fold of tarb\u016b.
    13. \r\n\t
  13. Please write (back) after (receiving) this. If you have any further needs, please let me know so I can take care of them. May you live long and prosper.
    14. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Exterior Address

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. This letter (should be sent) to the city of Bamiyan, (to) the esteemed naq\u012bb, Am\u012bn al-Mulk Ab\u016b Bakr Kal\u0101[nis\u012b].
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Am\u012bn al-Dawla Mu\u02bftamid al-Mulk", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Kam\u0101l", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Surkhak son of \u02bfUmar\u012b (?)", "personNameInText": "Surkhak pasar \u02bfUmar\u012b", "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Sitt\u012b Khad\u012bja", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Gawhar Sharaf", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": "Mu\u1e25ammad daw\u0101b-dar", "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u012azady\u0101r", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "M\u0101hak", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Am\u012bn al-Mulk Ab\u016b Bakr Kal\u0101[nis\u012b]", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "recipient"}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 164, "dateAdded": "25/07/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/164/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0289", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.116, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (left part is missing), black ink; written on reused paper", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "6-7 horizontal fold lines", "contentSummary": "List related to watermills.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.11643924861-10_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062f\u0641\u0640[\u0640\u062a\u0631]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u06af\u0631 (\u061f) \u0634\u0639\u0628 [-/+ \u061f]
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0641 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0627		\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0644\u06cc (\u061f)\u0633\u0648\u0641 (\u061f)
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062d\u062c\u0631		\u062c\u0648\u06af\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t...		\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u062d\u062c\u0631		...
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0639\u0627		[+/- 1]
\r\n\t\t\t[+/- 1]
...
\r\n\t\t\t\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0639		\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9 (\u061f)\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u062f (\u061f)
 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647
 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642
\r\n\t\t\t\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0639\u0627		\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u062d\u062c\u0631		\u0630\u06a9\u0631 (\u061f) \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642
\r\n\t\t\t\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0639\u0627		\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u062d\u062c\u0631
 [+/- 1]
\r\n\t\t\t[+/- 1]		[+/- 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 [+ 1]
   
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0633\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0698 (\u061f)
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0639\u0644\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t[+/- 1]		\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 289, "dateAdded": "04/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/289/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0307", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.49, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order of payment instructing the delivery of wheat to a person sent by sarhang Ab\u016b Bakr.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 10 March 1159 (1159-03-10)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.494IE36901838_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.          ... (\u061f)
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0637\u0627 [+ 1] \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a (\u061f) \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0630\u0631\u06cc
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0646\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0645     \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc                                  \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 (\u061f)
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u06af\u0646\u062f<\u0645> \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af                                 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f
    \r\n\t 
    10. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  [   ]
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  Khw\u0101ja \u02bfA\u1e6d\u0101 [+2] summoned [me] to inform that 
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  from 150 mann of wheat, 31 mann belong to him. When someone [called]
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  commander ra\u02bf\u012bs Ab\u016b Bakr comes, it should be delivered to him and make no 
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  excuse since I received its price. This document shall serve as a proof. 
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  It is dated tenth of \u1e62afar of year 554
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  Khw\u0101ja Ma\u1e25m\u016bd the goldsmith should 
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  give 50 mann to the staff of commander         Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfA\u1e6d\u0101 [+1]
    9. \r\n\t
  9.  Ab\u016b Bakr.                              at his order. 
    10. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfA\u1e6d\u0101 [+2]", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 307, "dateAdded": "15/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "29/06/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/307/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1228", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.150", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top and bottom missing), black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "The bottom half of a sheet containing fragments of one or two lists, recording quantities measured in \u1e6d\u0101s and qaf\u012bz assigned to each individual or village.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.15043924913_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\n
    \n
  1. \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u062c [\u0637\u0627\u0633]
    2. \n
  2. \u0642\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06a9\u200c \u0646\u06cc\u0645
    3. \n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u0634\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0641\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0633
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0633		\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0633		\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0633		\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u061f
\r\n\t\t\t\u062d\u0633\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0633
\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0627\u0633		\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0633		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0
\r\n\t\t\t\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u00a0
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0633		\u00a0
\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0648\u06a9 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0634 \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0641\u06cc\u0632 (\u061f)		\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06a9 (\u061f)		\u0631\u0648\u062c\u062e\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0633
\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0633
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0634 \u0637\u0627\u0633		\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0627\u0633		\u0648\u0642\u0641\u00a0
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0633		\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0633
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0645		\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0645		\u00a0\u00a0
\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u06af\u06cc [+/- 2]
\r\n\t\t\t[+/- 2]		\u0639\u0644\u06cc [+/- 2]
\r\n\t\t\t[+/- 2]		\u00a0\u00a0
\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.15043924913_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0633 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0634 \u0637\u0627\u0633
\r\n\t\t\t 		\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0633		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0645		[+ 1 \u0645\u062c\u0640]\u0640\u0645\u062f (\u061f) \u062f\u0631\u0632\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0633 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0642\u0641\u06cc\u0632 (\u061f)
\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0627\u0633
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 (\u061f) \u0642\u0641\u06cc\u0632 (\u061f)		\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0634 \u0637\u0627\u0633
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0642\u0641\u06cc\u0632 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t 		\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0633		\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0634 \u0637\u0627\u0633
\u062d\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0633		\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0646 (\u061f) \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0634 \u0637\u0627\u0633
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0642\u0641\u06cc\u0632 (\u061f)		\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0633
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 (\u061f) \u0642\u0641\u06cc\u0632 (\u061f)		\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0633
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645
 [\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0640]\u0640\u0647 [+/- 2]
\r\n\t\t\t[+/- 2] \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0642\u0641\u06cc\u0632		  
    
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1228, "dateAdded": "17/02/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1228/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0659", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.22", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "4 lines", "height": "3.0", "width": "10.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "131", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 659, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/659/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0660", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.23", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "2 lines", "height": "6.0", "width": "3.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "131", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 660, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/660/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0661", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.24", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "2 lines", "height": "7.0", "width": "4.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "131", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 661, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/661/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0662", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.25", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "2 lines", "height": "5.5", "width": "4.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "131", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 662, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/662/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0663", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.26", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "3 lines", "height": "4.0", "width": "6.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "131", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 663, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/663/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0121", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 36", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [{"name": "Band\u0101l\u012bzh", "alternativeReadings": "Band-i Al\u012bzh, Band-i Il\u012bzh", "otherAttestedForms": "Band\u0101nl\u012bzh, Band\u0101l\u012bch, Band\u0101n L\u012bch, Band-i \u02bfAl\u012b (?, modern)", "latitude": "34.52397", "longitude": "65.4381", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1147204/band-e-ali.html"}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order sent from al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b to the khw\u0101jas and muqaddams of the village of Band Il\u012bch instructing them to attend to the needs of possibly agents sent by the lord \u02bfIzz al-D\u012bn.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 1217-1218 (1217-04-17 - 1218-04-05)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_36.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.        [\u061f]              \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u062a\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646
    8. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.        [Bismill\u0101h ?]                                                       al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b
    2. \r\n\t
  2. The khw\u0101jas and muqaddams of Band Il\u012bch must
    3. \r\n\t
  3. accommodate lord \u02bfIzz al-D\u012bn’s people.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. They shall give 2 mann of barley for each horse,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. so that they would be satisfied. They should act according to this manner.
    6. \r\n\t
  6. [It was written] in the year 614.
    7. \r\n\t
  7. They shall not fall short in accommodating them.
    8. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfIzz al-D\u012bn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "74-75", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}, {"publication": "Husseini S.R. 2021. \"The Muqaddam Represented in the Pre-Mongol Persian Documents from Ghur.\" Afghanistan 4/2: 91\u2013113.", "pages": "104", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 121, "dateAdded": "16/04/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Shamim Homayun", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/121/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1213", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 77", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only a few lines survived), black ink.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of witness signatures pertaining to a legal document. Very little text survives, making it difficult to discern its precise purpose or context.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_77r_formerly_80A.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062f (\u061f) [+/- 2]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [+ 1] \u0621 \u062e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u061f) \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [+/- 4] \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062d\u0642
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_77v_formerly_80B.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/- \u061f]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 / \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 / \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a / \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0645/ \u0639\u0644\u06cc [+ 2] \u06a9\u062a\u0628
    4. \r\n\t
  4. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647:) [+ 1] \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646 (\u061f) \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0639\u0640[\u0640\u06cc\u062f (\u061f)]
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "122-123", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1213, "dateAdded": "02/02/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "25/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications).", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1213/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0309", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.82, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "List or table", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (?), black ink; some damage bottom half", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "3 horizontal + 1 vertical fold lines", "contentSummary": "Short list of adult and young sheep and goats and their quantities. Several misspellings are attested in the list, indicating that it was written by an unskilled scribe.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.8243924815-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0645\u06cc\u0634
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 (\u061f) \u0633\u0631		\u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0631
\u0628\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 (\u061f) \u0646\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631		\u0628\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 (\u061f) \u0645\u0627\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 309, "dateAdded": "15/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/309/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0308", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.80, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Gh\u016br Kar\u016bd", "alternativeReadings": "Gh\u016br Gar\u016bd", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; a scribal note is drawn with a long down stroke across the sheet", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This is a bar\u0101t document, which is a certificate of quittance, or receipt, which the warehouse gave to the taxpayer in return for what he has handed over. \u02bfUthm\u0101n b. Mu\u1e25ammad (and perhaps Mas\u02bf\u016bd [b.] Mu\u1e25ammad) delivered 95 mann of wheat and 39 mann of barley to the governmental warehouse.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: January-February 1171 (1171-01-17 - 1171-02-15)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.8043924813-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2.            ... (\u061f)                            \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    3. \r\n\t
  3.                                     \u0635\u062d
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647                      \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
    6. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0648\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627 (\u061f)\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
\r\n
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0641\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 308, "dateAdded": "15/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/308/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0253", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 4", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [{"name": "Bukhara", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Bokhara", "latitude": "39.77472", "longitude": "64.42861", "urls": "https://www.geonames.org/1217662/bukhara.html"}, {"name": "F\u012br\u016bzk\u016bh", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "J\u0101m (modern)", "latitude": "34.39642", "longitude": "64.51687", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1460029/pay-monar.html "}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["lacunae", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top, bottom and some parts of the margins are missing), black ink.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "12", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A fragmentary letter sent to a high official, probably situated in Firuzkuh either at the time of Ghurid or Khw\u0101razmsh\u0101h\u012b rule. The writer has travelled to Firuzkuh several times but was denied access to the recipient. He wishes to return to Firuzkuh and might be seeking employment in the court.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_4.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0645\u06cc‌ \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 [+ 1] \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0622\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0647‌ \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0644\u062a
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0641\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [+ 5] \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0642
    9. \r\n\t
  9. [+ 4] \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0622\u06cc\u062f
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0633\u062a [\u062a\u0627] \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u06cc
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0645\u0647\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f [+ 3]
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u06cc‌ \u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc [\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f (\u061f)]
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 [+ 2]
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648 [+ 3]
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc [ + 4]
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 [ + 4]
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u0646\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0633\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 (\u061f)
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642
    22. \r\n\t
  22. [ + 2] \u06cc\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0642
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u06cc\u062a
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628
    25. \r\n\t
  25. \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627‌\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627
    26. \r\n\t
  26. \u0642\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc‌ \u0634\u0648\u062f
    27. \r\n\t
  27. \u0648 [+ 5]
    28. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. it becomes [+ 1] and [+ 1] of Ibn al-Mu\u02bfizz is being read.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Now, three or four people, free and unfree, have become connected to
    3. \r\n\t
  3. you (lit. “that friend”). If not, I would have travelled back and forth to Bukh\u0101r\u0101, may God make it prosperous, long ago.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. I came to the splendid seat of Firuzkuh three times with the intention of entering the sacred realm.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. However, for some reason, I was prevented [from seeing you]. Now, this heart
    6. \r\n\t
  6. of vain desires has found happiness in the fact that in a city
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [+/- 5] from the serenity of the countryside.
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [+/- 5] shall be obtained.
    9. \r\n\t
  9. I expect that your generosity (lit., “the generosity of this lord”) is such that
    10. \r\n\t
  10. any kind of arrangements that are made in that glorious city, which is known as paradise on earth,
    11. \r\n\t
  11. shall be communicated to me [+ 3]
    12. \r\n\t
  12. If my plea shall not be fulfilled, just like a meaningless name,
    13. \r\n\t
  13. please inform accordingly as well. This is because, I (lit., “the pleading one”) [+ 2]
    14. \r\n\t
  14. and the one who shuttles between this realm and [+ 3]
    15. \r\n\t
  15. based on those promises that [+ 4]
    16. \r\n\t
  16. there is strong hope that in [+4]
    17. \r\n\t
  17. shall not go. Before we meet, if there is anything you need,
    18. \r\n\t
  18. please let me know so I can take care of it as a sign of my loyalty. Farewell.
    19. \r\n\t
  19. If this is acceptable [to you], please send my heartfelt greetings to the lord’s court,
    20. \r\n\t
  20. the illustrious mawl\u0101n\u0101, Mu\u02bfizz al-Milla wal-D\u012bn, the \u1e63adr of Khurasan and Iraq,
    21. \r\n\t
  21. [+ 2] may he live long.
    22. \r\n\t
  22. Please send my regards to all the officials at court (lit. “that service”).
    23. \r\n\t
  23. Perhaps you could honour me with a reply [sent] through the courier.
    24. \r\n\t
  24. I send many greetings and blessings to the illustrious and honourable Naj\u012bb al-D\u012bn, Sayyid al-Qurr\u0101, Qamq\u0101m.
    25. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mu\u02bfizz al-Milla wal-D\u012bn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Naj\u012bb al-D\u012bn, Sayyid al-Qurr\u0101, Qamq\u0101m", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ibn al-Mu\u02bfizz", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "24-25", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 253, "dateAdded": "30/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been revised from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/253/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0156", "shelfmark": "Turki 3 (Erdal Doc. IV)", "collection": "Yarkand Collection at SOAS", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Old Uyghur (Old Uyghur script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [{"name": "Rabul", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Fragment (top part is missing).", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "12", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 12 horizontal fold lines.", "contentSummary": "A fragment of an almost complete land sale document concerning the sale of a grove for the price of 150  yarmaqs. This is one of six land sale documents written in the late eleventh century, collected by Denison Ross, of which photos were kept at SOAS. Formally, these documents differ from the non-Muslim deeds of land sale in the collection, which according to Erdal follow Chinese models. Erdal used these photos while the whereabouts of the originals were (and remain) unknown. Provenance seems to be a garden outside Yarkand where the documents were  found in 1911. For details, see Erdal’s article (see Publications).", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: September-October 1090 (1090-09-05 - 1090-10-04)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/turki_3.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "

[See publication]

", "translation": "

[Line numbers and formatting have been revised in the IEDC] 

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. This is that document for which they were the witnesses. The names of the witnesses have been written down at
    2. \r\n\t
  2. the end of this document. I, \u02bfU\u1e6fm\u0101n, the son of
    3. \r\n\t
  3. commander B\u00e4k T\u00fcz\u00fcn and the younger brother of commander \u02bfAl\u012b, have, being clear in mind and in
    4. \r\n\t
  4. perfect health, sold a piece of land in Rabul, in the
    5. \r\n\t
  5. depression (?) of S\u00f6km\u00e4n b\u00e4g. I sold it to Master Is\u1e25aq,
    6. \r\n\t
  6. the son of \u1e24usayn, with its four boundaries, for a grove of fresh (trees).
    7. \r\n\t
  7. The value of this grove is 150 yarmaqs. I have completely received its (i.e. my land's) worth. I have
    8. \r\n\t
  8. handed over the plot: The property is master Is\u1e25aq's.
    9. \r\n\t
  9. As boundaries of the plot there are, on the first side counsellor Y\u016bsuf’s land, (and) on the (other) three sides,
    10. \r\n\t
  10. Master Is\u1e25aq's land. Whoever makes a claim on it, may his claim be void
    11. \r\n\t
  11. This document was written in the year 483,
    12. \r\n\t
  12. in the blessed month of Ra\u011fab.
    13. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
I, K\u00e4\u010dmi\u0161, am witnessI, A\u03b4i\u0121, am witness
I, D\u0101\u02be\u016bd, am witnessI, Y\u016bsuf the ferry-man, am witness
I, Ya'q\u016bb, the son of the ferry-man, am witnessI, 'Al\u012b
\r\n\t\t\tthe Persian, am witness
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfUthm\u0101n b. B\u00e4k T\u00fcz\u00fcn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. B\u00e4k T\u00fcz\u00fcn", "personNameInText": "commander 'Al\u012b", "personRoleInText": "relative"}, {"person": "Is\u1e25aq b. \u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": "Master \u0130s\u1e25aq b. \u1e24usayn", "personRoleInText": "buyer"}, {"person": "Y\u016bsuf", "personNameInText": "councellor Y\u016bsuf", "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "K\u00e4chmish", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Athigh", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "D\u0101\u02be\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Y\u016bsuf", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ya\u02bfq\u016bb b. Y\u016bsuf \"the Ferry-Man\"", "personNameInText": "Ya'q\u016bb the son of the ferry-man", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b \"the Persian\"", "personNameInText": "\u02bfAl\u012b the Persian", "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Erdal, Marcel. \"The Turkish Yarkand Documents.\" Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 47/2, 1984. pp. 260-310", "pages": "281-286, pl. V", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 156, "dateAdded": "24/06/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": "Arezou Azad", "sourceOfData": "All text has been taken from the publication, formatting has been changed to match IEDC style", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/156/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Yarkand Collection at SOAS. \u00a9 Yarkand Collection at SOAS, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Yarkand Collection at SOAS."}, {"uri": "IEDC0411", "shelfmark": "Hedin 28", "collection": "Museum of Ethnography, Stockholm ", "group": "Domoko Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Recto: 5 lines; Verso: 4 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1961. Khotanese Texts IV. Cambridge. ", "pages": "39, 142", "catalogueNumber": "28", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 411, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/411/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1214", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 78", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "fraying/crumpling", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only left bottom part survived), black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter of an unknown nature.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_78_formerly_81.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  [+/- 7]
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  \u0633\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) [+/- \u061f]
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 [+/- 4]
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f [+/- 1]
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062e\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 (\u061f) \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 [+/- 4]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647:) \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
    8. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "124-125", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1214, "dateAdded": "02/02/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications).", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1214/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1177", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.157, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; recto side reused", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Receipt concerning the delivery of a half of a dinar and a half of a d\u0101ng, by Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] Ma\u1e25m\u016bd \u02bfAlamd\u0101r, Khw\u0101ja Am\u012brak and Am\u012br-sh\u0101h.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: January 1218 (1218-12-28 - 1219-01-25)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.15743924923_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645‌ \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0642 (\u061f) \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f) \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) \u0628\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3.                 \u0632\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646             \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06a9
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5.                                                   \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] Ma\u1e25m\u016bd \u02bfAlamd\u0101r", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Khw\u0101ja Am\u012brak", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Am\u012br-sh\u0101h", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1177, "dateAdded": "27/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "17/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1177/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0310", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.52", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; written on both sides of the paper", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "8", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter which is difficult to decipher.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.5243924758_color.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0636
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0632[\u06cc\u0632]
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062a
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u062f\u06a9 (\u061f) \u0636\u06cc\u0627\u0639
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f (\u061f)
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0648[\u062f] (\u061f)
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0640[\u0640\u062a]
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631 [+ 1]                          
    13. \r\n\t
  13. [+ 1] \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f (\u061f)
    \r\n\t 
    14. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.5243924758_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+ 1]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0632
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0628
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a [+ 1]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u06a9\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u067e\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062c\u0627[\u06cc\u0628]
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f[\u0631]
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) \u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0634 \u062a\u0627
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u062a\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646
    \r\n\t 
    15. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 310, "dateAdded": "15/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/310/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0065", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.77", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Loan", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "9", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An acknowledgement by Zulaykh\u0101 bt. Khw\u0101ja Ja\u02bffar that she has accepted 90 mann of grain from Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad, perhaps the shi\u1e25na officer, out of a loan given to (or by) a certain J._.k.\u016b.t.\u0101.\u012b; the document is meant to ensure repayment", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 9 January 1219 (1219-01-09)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.7743924802-10_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                         ... (\u061f)
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0632\u0644\u06cc\u062e\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644‌ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u066e\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u061f) \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    7. \r\n\t
  7.                         \u06a9\u0630\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u06cc
    8. \r\n\t
  8.                         \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc‌ \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u062f\u0647 (\u061f)
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644‌ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a
    \r\n\t 
    10. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.              [Bismill\u0101h?]
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  The lady Zulaykh\u0101 bt. Khw\u0101ja Ja\u02bffar has accepted
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  from Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. Rash\u012bd al-D\u012bn Ma\u1e25m\u016bd \u02bfAlamd\u0101r
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  out of the promissory note for J.[+1].k.\u016b.t.\u0101.\u012b. (?) grain [in the amount of] 90 mann.
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  Whenever he should request it [back], I shall comply. This is dated
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  Shaww\u0101l of the year 615.
    7. \r\n\t
  7.          She acknowledged this to me thus.
    8. \r\n\t
  8.          \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u012b Bakr wrote this in his hand.
    9. \r\n\t
  9.  [vertical, along right margin:] This is out of a total of 250 mann in the hands of Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn.
    10. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "J.[+1].k.\u016b.t.\u0101.\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "debtee"}, {"person": "Zulaykha bt. Khw\u0101ja Ja\u02bffar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "debtor"}, {"person": "Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd", "personNameInText": "Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. Rash\u012bd al-D\u012bn Ma\u1e25m\u016bd \u02bfAlamd\u0101r", "personRoleInText": "creditor"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Azad, Arezou with Firoozbakhsh, Pejman. 2025. The Warehouse of Bamiyan: Economic Life in Medieval Afghanistan. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": "23", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 65, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/65/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0029", "shelfmark": "DOC 18 [AR 27]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Madr", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Malr", "latitude": "35.39939", "longitude": "67.81193", "urls": ""}, {"name": "Rizm", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on light-colored parchment, the writing surface shows fold lines.", "height": "11.0", "width": "5.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Tax quittance for B\u0101b b. B\u0113k.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: November-December 769 (0769-11-05 - 0769-12-04)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0018.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0645
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0641\u0649 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a document from Shu\u02bfayb b. \u02bfAlw\u0101n, the financial administrator of the governor \u02bfUmar b. \u02bf\u0100rim, (whose jurisdiction is) over Madr and Rizm,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. a quittance for B\u0101b b. B\u0113k. You have delivered to me what you owe with regard to the portions
    4. \r\n\t
  4. that are administered with the khar\u0101j of the year one-hundred and forty-nine and fifty, six dirhams and
    5. \r\n\t
  5. two d\u0101naqs and a half. I have received that from you and you have been released from (the obligation to pay) them to me. It has been written
    6. \r\n\t
  6. in Dh\u016b al-Qa\u02bfda of the year one hundred and fifty-two.
    7. \r\n\t
  7. Bulla
    8. \r\n\t
  8. Shu\u02bfayb b. \u02bfAlw\u0101n
    9. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "B\u0101b b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "Shu\u02bfayb b. \u02bfAlw\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar b. \u02bfArim", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "118-119", "catalogueNumber": "14", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 29, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/29/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0195", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.81, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This is a bar\u0101t document, which is a certificate of quittance, or receipt, which the warehouse gave to the taxpayer in return for what he has handed over. On delivery of 250 mann of wheat, issued by Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: December 1169 (1169-12)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.8143924814-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.             \u0635\u062d                                           \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                                     ... (\u061f)   
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u066e\u062f\u0642 (\u061f) \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647                                    \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645      \u0645\u0646 (\u061f)
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627          \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639‌ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 195, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arash Zeini, Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/195/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1262", "shelfmark": "PM 37-33-54 (field no. CT-135/1)", "collection": "Penn Museum", "group": "Ch\u0101l \u1e6carkh\u0101n-\u02bfEshq\u0101b\u0101d Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "ostracon", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a receipt concerning the distribution of bread rations by a certain Wind\u0101dag.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/37-33-54.jpg", "transliteration": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  wnd\u02be\u1e6dk['] …
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  LHMA … OL l[syk'] [?]
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  … l…\u02ben
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  YHBWN
    5. \r\n
", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  Wind\u0101dag …
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  n\u0101n \u014d ra[h\u012bg] [?]
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  … …\u0101n
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  dah
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Wind\u0101dag … give … of bread to the servant …
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Wind\u0101dag", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Benfey, Thomas. 2024, \u201cWind\u0101dag\u2019s Orders: Ten Unpublished Middle Persian Ostraca from Ch\u0101l \u1e6carkh\u0101n-\u02bfEshq\u0101b\u0101d.\u201d In Maria Macuch & Arash Zeini (eds.), Deciphering the Illegible: Festschrift in Honour of Dieter Weber. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. (Pages: 123-145)", "pages": "19", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1262, "dateAdded": "21/05/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "28/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1262/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Penn Museum. \u00a9 Penn Museum, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Penn Museum."}, {"uri": "IEDC0261", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 16", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [{"name": "Bar\u0101sl\u012bzh", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "15 fold lines, complete, black ink; at the bottom of the document is a note written by Mirza Khwaja Muhammad in ballpoint pen", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "15", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An acknowledgment of a sale of land by Zang\u012b b. \u0100dam to q\u0101\u1e0d\u012b im\u0101m Aw\u1e25ad al-D\u012bn Haybat All\u0101h b. D\u0101wud. The document is witnessed by 6 individuals.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 7 December 1177 (1177-12-07)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_16.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.     \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2.     \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u06af\u06cc
    3. \r\n\t
  3.     \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4.      \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0698 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644
    5. \r\n\t
  5.      \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc
    6. \r\n\t
  6.      \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u063a\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0647‌\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0632\u0627\u0632\u06cc (\u061f)
    7. \r\n\t
  7.      \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 [+ 1] \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0644
    8. \r\n\t
  8.      \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647‌\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 [+ 1] \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647
    9. \r\n\t
  9.      \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0628\u062a‌ \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627
    10. \r\n\t
  10.      \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 [+ 1] \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647‌ \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u067e\u0648\u0634
    11. \r\n\t
  11.      \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
    12. \r\n\t
  12.      \u0632\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u06cc 
    13. \r\n\t
  13.      \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0645
    14. \r\n\t
  14.     \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647 
    15. \r\n\t
  15.     \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06c0 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    16. \r\n\t
  16.                      \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0636\u0631 
    17. \r\n\t
  17.                      \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u062d
    18. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0633\u0639\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 (\u061f) \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u063a\u0648\u0646 (\u061f) [+ 1] \u0686\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u061f)
\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0645 (\u061f)\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u061f)
  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0631\u0627 (\u061f)
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.     In the name of God, the merciful, the compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2.     This is a document that was written following the acknowledgment by Zang\u012b b. \u0100dam b. Zang\u012b,
    3. \r\n\t
  3.     [made] in a state of being legally capable of conducting his affairs, of completely sound mind, the following: He sold two house units
    4. \r\n\t
  4.     in the village of Bar\u0101sl\u012bzh, in a place called Sar\u0101y. The first boundary [is] the seller’s house; the second boundary [are] the house of A\u1e25mad b. Mu\u1e25ammad’s children and the houses
    5. \r\n\t
  5.     of \u1e24usayn b. \u02bfAl\u012b Gh\u0101z\u012b’s children; the third boundary [are] the houses of Hind\u016b Kaz\u0101z\u012b (?);
    6. \r\n\t
  6.     the fourth boundary [is] [+ 1] of \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] Mu\u1e25ammad Gh\u0101z\u012b and from another house to a wall on which a walkway 
    7. \r\n\t
  7.     has been constructed [+ 2]. [He sold it] for 25 d\u012bn\u0101rs, half of which is twelve 
    8. \r\n\t
  8.     and a half d\u012bn\u0101rs, to q\u0101\u1e0d\u012b im\u0101m Aw\u1e25ad al-D\u012bn Haybat All\u0101h b. D\u0101wud.
    9. \r\n\t
  9.     At this price, he sold one [+ 2] and one house unit which is called Ch\u016bbp\u016bsh (lit., “wood cover”). He sold it to this Zang\u012b for 25 gold d\u012bn\u0101rs.
    10. \r\n\t
  10.     The two parties have accepted the guarantee against defect in title and concluded the sale to their mutual satisfaction. 
    11. \r\n\t
  11.     And they ordered for this document about the acknowledgement by both parties to be written
    12. \r\n\t
  12.     in the presence of the people whose names have been recorded [below], on the date of the seventh of the month of
    13. \r\n\t
  13.     Rab\u012b\u02bf II, in the year 573.
    14. \r\n\t
  14.                                  \u1e24asan b. Ab\u012b Khi\u1e0d\u1e5b wrote [it]
    15. \r\n\t
  15.                                  in his hand. Valid.    
    16. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u1e24asan b. \u02bfAl\u012b, the turner, was a witness to this. [It was written] at his order.Sa\u02bf\u012bd b. al-\u1e24asan [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n was a witness to this.And A\u1e25mad b. al-\u02bfAbb\u0101s (?) [b.] Far\u012bgh\u016bn (?) Chawg\u0101n\u012b (?)
\u1e24usayn b. Y\u016bsuf from the village of \u02bfAzm (?) [wrote it] for them at their order.Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u0100dam [b.] \u1e24asan was a witness to this.\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] M\u0101m\u0101r (?) was a witness to that.
Praise be to God, thanks (?) [to the Lord].  
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Zang\u012b b. \u0100dam b. Zang\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u1e24usayn b. \u02bfAl\u012b Gh\u0101z\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Hind\u016b Kaz\u0101z\u012b (?)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] Mu\u1e25ammad Gh\u0101z\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Aw\u1e25ad al-D\u012bn Haybat All\u0101h b. D\u0101wud", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u1e24asan b. Ab\u012b Khi\u1e0d\u1e5b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "48-49", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 261, "dateAdded": "20/10/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "25/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/261/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0328", "shelfmark": "Or.11252/4", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Domoko Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Recto: 7 lines; Verso: 8 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Recto, text a: List of draft animal providers; text b Lists of men to be served; Verso: Order concerning draft animals", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1954. Khotanese Texts II. Cambridge. ", "pages": "16", "catalogueNumber": "4", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 328, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/328/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0262", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 17", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Debt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Acknowledgement deed concerning a debt of 60 mann of white barley, in the presence of five witnesses.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: May 1088 (1088-05)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_17_bottom_doc._4LgRNGy.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.     \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2.     \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 [+ 1]
    3. \r\n\t
  3.     \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc [\u0648] \u0647\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0642\u0644 [\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 (\u061f)]
    4. \r\n\t
  4.     \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a
    5. \r\n\t
  5.     \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0648 \u0633\u067e\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0640[\u0640\u0642]
    6. \r\n\t
  6.      \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0640[\u0640\u06cc\u0645]
    7. \r\n\t
  7.      \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0639\u0630\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0640[\u0640\u0631]
    8. \r\n\t
  8.      \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06c0 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 [ +1] 
    9. \r\n\t
  9.     \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    10. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u063a\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u06cc [+ 2]
\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647 
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.     In the name of God, the merciful, the compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2.     This is a document that has been written regarding the acknowledgement by Kh\u0101rbash\u0101r b. [+ 2]
    3. \r\n\t
  3.     [made] in soundness of body [and] mind, namely:
    4. \r\n\t
  4.     “We owe the illustrious q\u0101\u1e0d\u012b [and] im\u0101m, \u1e92ahr-i Dawlat,
    5. \r\n\t
  5.     60 mann of white barley, half of which is 30 mann. [It is] a
    6. \r\n\t
  6.     binding obligation, an obligatory debt. We shall pay between now and the ripening of the grain.
    7. \r\n\t
  7.     We shall not delay. [It was written] in the presence of witnesses
    8. \r\n\t
  8.     on the date of the auspicious month [of \u1e62afar], in the year [?]81.
    9. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] \u02bfAl\u012b Gh\u0101z\u012b wrote [it] in his hand.
\r\n\t\t\t 		Isr\u0101f\u012bl b. al-\u1e24asan was a witness to this [and wrote it] in his hand.Ab\u016b Bakr Gh\u016br\u012b [+2]
 Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mas\u02bf\u016bd [b.] \u1e62\u0101\u02bfid [wrote it] in his hand.Zubayr (?) b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd was a witness to this [and it was written] at his order.
\r\n \r\n\r\n
    \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Kh\u0101rbash\u0101r b. [+ 2]", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u1e92ahr-i Dawlat", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] Mu\u1e25ammad Gh\u0101z\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Isr\u0101f\u012bl b. al-\u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr Gh\u016br\u012b [+2]", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mas\u02bf\u016bd [b.] \u1e62\u0101\u02bfid", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Zubayr (?) b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "50-51", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 262, "dateAdded": "20/10/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "25/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/262/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1179", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.183, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "List or table", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top and bottom missing), black ink; verso reused", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "20", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a partially legible list of various goods.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333-18343924960_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
[+/- 3][+/- 3]
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f		\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u06cc [+ 1] \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06af\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646 [+ 1] \u0648 \u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648 (\u061f) \u0648 [+/- 4]
\u0627\u0632 [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0634 \u0639\u062f\u062f		\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0641\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f		\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u062e\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0628\u0639 (\u061f) [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0648
[+/- 2] \u062e\u0631 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f		 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0647 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0634 \u0637\u0627\u0633
\u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0644		[+/- 3]
\r\n\t\t\t[+/- 3]		\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t[+/- 3]
\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0645 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 [+ 2]		\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u06af		\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a (\u061f) \u0637\u0627\u0633 [+/-2]
\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc [+/- 2]
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 [+/- 2]		 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 [+ 3] 
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0633 [+ 2]
[+/- 3]
\r\n\t\t\t\u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0633\u062a		 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0633 [+ 2]
\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a [+/- 2] \u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t[+/- 2] \u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f		 \u0648\u0627\u0632 [+ 1] \u062f\u0647 [+/- 2]
\r\n\t\t\t[+/- 3]
[+ 1] \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t[+/- 2]		  
\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u062f [+/- 2]
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f		  
[+/- 3]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f		[+ 1] \u06a9\u06cc [+/- 2] \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062f (\u061f) \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0639\u0631 (\u061f) \u0622\u0646\u0686 [+/- 2]\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0633 [+ 1] \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
[+/- 4]
\r\n\t\t\t[+/- 2] \u062c\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0641\u0634		  
  \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647 [+ 2]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a (\u061f)
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 283, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.183, verso"}], "iedcId": 1179, "dateAdded": "27/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1179/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0045", "shelfmark": "DOC 33 [AR 32]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Madr", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Malr", "latitude": "35.39939", "longitude": "67.81193", "urls": ""}, {"name": "Rizm", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["staining"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on light-colored parchment with staining and ink smudges in places.", "height": "10.0", "width": "7.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Tax quittance for B\u0101b b. B\u0113k.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: July-August 768 (0768-07-20 - 0768-08-18)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0033.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062e\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0642
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0648\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626\u062a
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0628
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
    14. \r\n\t
  14. ...\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0643
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0645
    16. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a document
    3. \r\n\t
  3. from \u02bfAmr b. Marz\u016bq, the financial administrator of the governor
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Kh\u0101lid b. Shayb\u0101n, may God grant him honour, (whose jurisdiction is) over Madr
    5. \r\n\t
  5. and Rizm, a quittance for B\u0101b b. B\u0113k.
    6. \r\n\t
  6. You have delivered what you owe
    7. \r\n\t
  7. with regard to the khar\u0101j for the year one hundred and forty-nine
    8. \r\n\t
  8. and the portion that is administered
    9. \r\n\t
  9. with it, twelve dirhams and a d\u0101naq
    10. \r\n\t
  10. and three parts of a d\u0101naq. I have received
    11. \r\n\t
  11. that from you and you have been released
    12. \r\n\t
  12. from (the obligation to pay) them to me. It has been written in Rajab
    13. \r\n\t
  13. of the year one hundred and fifty-one.
    14. \r\n\t
  14. ..... to us from B\u0101b b. B\u0113k
    15. \r\n\t
  15. orchard tax.
    16. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "B\u0101b b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "\u02bfAmr b. Marz\u016bq", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "Kh\u0101lid b. Shayb\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "114-115", "catalogueNumber": "12", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 45, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/45/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0051", "shelfmark": "DOC 21 [AR 25]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Madr", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Malr", "latitude": "35.39939", "longitude": "67.81193", "urls": ""}, {"name": "Rizm", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on dark brown parchment, the writing surface shows fold lines.", "height": "9.0", "width": "8.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Tax quittance for Q\u0101rw\u0101l b. M\u012br.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: June-July 774 (0774-06-16 - 0774-07-14)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0021.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0645
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 {\u0628\u0646} \u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0649
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u064a\u0629
    9. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a quittance from Is\u1e25\u0101q b. \u02bfAbd al-\u1e24am\u012bd, the financial administrator of the governor Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24ab\u012bb, (whose jurisdiction is) over Madr and Rizm,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. to Q\u0101rw\u0101l b. M\u012br. You have delivered to me what you owe in
    4. \r\n\t
  4. the citadel of Yaskin and Ghandar with regard to the khar\u0101j for the year one hundred and fifty-five, and the portions that are linked to it,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. two dirhams and five d\u0101naqs. Of these, four d\u0101naqs and four parts (of a d\u0101naq) are for the portions
    6. \r\n\t
  6. and two dirhams and eight parts (of a d\u0101naq) are for the khar\u0101j. I have received that
    7. \r\n\t
  7. from you and you have been released from (the obligation to pay) them to me. It has been written
    8. \r\n\t
  8. in Sha\u02bfb\u0101n of the year one hundred and fifty seven.
    9. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Q\u0101rw\u0101l b. M\u012br", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "Is\u1e25\u0101q b. \u02bfAbd al-\u1e24am\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24ab\u012bb", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "130-131", "catalogueNumber": "20", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 51, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/51/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0035", "shelfmark": "DOC 47 [AR 21]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Slavery and Manumission", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on light parchment.", "height": "34.0", "width": "10.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Manumission of a slave.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: June-July 765 (0765-06-25 - 0765-07-24)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0047.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0629
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626 \u0642\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0639\u0646
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0639
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0634\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u0648\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0643
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u0627\u062e\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0649
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u064a\u0648\u062c
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u0648\u0643\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0646
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0629
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f
    24. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is what B\u016bya b. Mu\u1e25ammad contracted. He contracted
    3. \r\n\t
  3. his servant, who is called Qiy\u0101 the weaver, for
    4. \r\n\t
  4. one hundred and sixteen dirhams
    5. \r\n\t
  5. and he has received the hundred and
    6. \r\n\t
  6. sixteen dirhams, white, the currency of the people.
    7. \r\n\t
  7. So Qiy\u0101 the weaver has been released
    8. \r\n\t
  8. from (the obligation of) his contract in its entirety (to pay this) to B\u016bya
    9. \r\n\t
  9. b. Mu\u1e25ammad. It has been witnessed by Adam b. \u02bfAbdall\u0101h,
    10. \r\n\t
  10. Ya\u1e25y\u0101 b. \u1e24abba, \u02bfAbd al-Malik,
    11. \r\n\t
  11. Ja\u02bffar b. \u1e24imr\u0101n, Mukhallad the client
    12. \r\n\t
  12. of Zur\u02bfa, \u1e24ass\u0101n the client of \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n
    13. \r\n\t
  13. Jahm b. Qays, \u02bfUmar the seller
    14. \r\n\t
  14. of quires, al-Rutb\u012bl b. War\u0101z\u0101n,
    15. \r\n\t
  15. Yamshl\u0101d, \u02bfAnbar b. Qbjmwn (?),
    16. \r\n\t
  16. Gar b. J\u014dk, Sham\u012bk
    17. \r\n\t
  17. Akh\u016bnaj (?), Khodo the blacksmith, Baghd\u0101d\u012b
    18. \r\n\t
  18. b. Meyam, Sulaym\u0101n b. Sarakhs, B\u0101y
    19. \r\n\t
  19. b. D\u0101d-fram\u0101n, Arkh\u0101n b. Khud\u0113wag,
    20. \r\n\t
  20. Ktt (?) b. Weyb\u014dr, K\u0101nah b.
    21. \r\n\t
  21. Zund\u0101d. It has been written at the beginning
    22. \r\n\t
  22. of Jum\u0101d\u0101 I of the year one hundred and forty-eight.
    23. \r\n\t
  23. B\u016byha b. Mu\u1e25ammad and the witnesses have set their seal.
    24. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "B\u016bya b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "contractor"}, {"person": "Qiy\u0101", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "contractee"}, {"person": "Ya\u1e25y\u0101 b. \u1e24abba", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Adam b. \u02bfAbdall\u0101h", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ya\u1e25y\u0101 b. \u1e24abba", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAbd al-Malik", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ja\u02bffar b. \u1e24imr\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mukhallad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u1e24ass\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Jahm b. Qays", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "al-Rutb\u012bl b. War\u0101z\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Yamshl\u0101d", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAnbar b. Qbjmwn (?)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Gar b. J\u014dk", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Sham\u012bk Akh\u016bnaj (?)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Khodo al-\u1e24add\u0101d", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Baghd\u0101d\u012b b. Meyam", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Sulaym\u0101n b. Sarakhs", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Bay b. D\u0101d-fram\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Arkh\u0101n b. Khud\u0113wag", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ktt (?) b. Weyb\u014dr", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "K\u0101nah b. Zundad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "162-165", "catalogueNumber": "32", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 35, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/35/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0034", "shelfmark": "DOC 22 [AR 7]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Marriage", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["staining"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on light parchment with browning in places.", "height": "16.0", "width": "9.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Quittance relating to the dowry of \u1e24amra, the daughter of M\u012br b. B\u0113k.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: January-February 765 (0765-01-28 - 0765-02-25)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0022.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u064a\u0628
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0631 [\u062d\u0640]\u0640\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0628
    11. \r\n\t
  11. ( \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646 )
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
    13. \r\n\t
  13. (\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0645 )
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
    17. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a document from M\u016bs\u0101
    3. \r\n\t
  3. b. Salm\u0101n, a quittance for M\u012br b. B\u0113k.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. I have received from you seventy dirhams,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. a hundred at a rate of twenty, what Kh\u012bb
    6. \r\n\t
  6. b. Nashb\u016bd is owed by me with regard to the dowry of \u1e24amra, the daughter
    7. \r\n\t
  7. of M\u012br b. B\u0113k. M\u016bs\u0101 b. Salm\u0101n has received that
    8. \r\n\t
  8. from me, seventy dirhams, a hundred
    9. \r\n\t
  9. at a rate of twenty, and I have become released from (obligation to pay) it to him.
    10. \r\n\t
  10. It was witnessed by Qutayba b. Billawr, Haylab
    11. \r\n\t
  11. b. Y\u016bnus, \u02bfAbdall\u0101h b. Salm\u0101n, Kh\u0101q\u0101n b.
    12. \r\n\t
  12. Fr\u014dd\u0101, S\u0101m b. al-Farrukh, \u02bfAbdall\u0101h
    13. \r\n\t
  13. the client of Gh\u0101lib al-Aw\u1e25ad b. \u1e24aymir, Jahm b.
    14. \r\n\t
  14. Qays, Jumla the client of Zur\u02bfa and \u02bf\u012as\u0101
    15. \r\n\t
  15. b. S\u0101lim. It was written in Dh\u016b al-\u1e24ijja
    16. \r\n\t
  16. of the year one hundred and forty-seven.
    17. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "M\u012br b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisor"}, {"person": "\u02bf\u012as\u0101 b. S\u0101lim", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisee"}, {"person": "Ya\u1e25y\u0101 b. \u1e24abba", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "al-\u02bfUdh\u0101fir b. S\u1e6dafw\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAbdall\u0101h (the client of \u1e24\u0101rith)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Sa\u02bf\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAbdall\u0101h b. Sulaym\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Kh\u0101q\u0101n b. Fr\u014dd\u0101 [??]", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Kh\u0101lid b. Shayb\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "144-146", "catalogueNumber": "26", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 34, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/34/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0329", "shelfmark": "Or.11252/5", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Domoko Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Recto: 11 lines; Verso: 5 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Recto: Petition concerning work; Verso: Roster of two teams", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1954. Khotanese Texts II. Cambridge. ", "pages": "17", "catalogueNumber": "4", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 329, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/329/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1180", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.209", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "staining"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; written on both sides of the paper.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "8", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Letter discussing several commercial issues, such as repayment and weaving.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.20943925044_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0644\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640[\u0640\u062f] (\u061f) \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u061f)
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645                           \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 (\u061f) [+ 2] 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644 (\u061f) \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0632 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0646‌\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0647 (\u061f) \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 (\u061f)
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0622\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0628 (\u061f) \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645 (\u061f) \u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u0686 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645 (\u061f) \u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [+ 2] (\u061f) \u0633\u06cc\u0645 (\u061f) \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 (\u061f) \u0627\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06af\u0627
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0646\u0647 (\u061f) \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0648 [+ 1] \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627 [+ 1] \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u062f
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 (\u061f) \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u06a9\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 [+ 1] \u0633\u062a\u062f (\u061f) \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0645\u0647
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062e (\u061f) \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u062a (\u061f)
    \r\n\t 
    15. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.20943925044_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u062e\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0635\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u061f) \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 [+ 1] \u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f (\u061f) \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0635\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a (\u061f)
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f (\u061f) \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u061f) \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0629 (\u061f) \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1180, "dateAdded": "27/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1180/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0197", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.83, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Debt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, incomplete; verso side reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "2+3 horizontal folds (folded differently twice).", "contentSummary": "Fragment of a legal document mentioning 1,000 mann of grain and an annual
\r\npayment of 5 mann of cotton.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.8343924816-10_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+ 1] \u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u06cc‌ \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u0628\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u06cc‌ \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0648
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0630\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0646
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 197, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/197/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0050", "shelfmark": "DOC 14 [AR 28]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on light-colored parchment, the writing surface shows fold lines.", "height": "11.5", "width": "3.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "5 lines.", "contentSummary": "Tax quittance for M\u012br b. B\u0113k.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: November-December 769 (0769-11-05 - 0769-12-04)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0014.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0648
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0628\u0631\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0629
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a document from Shu\u02bfayb b. \u02bfAlw\u0101n, the financial administrator of the governor \u02bfUmar b. \u02bf\u0100rim, (whose jurisdiction is) over Madr and Rizm, a quittance for M\u012br b. B\u0113k.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. You have delivered to me what you owe with regard to the khar\u0101j for the year one hundred and fifty-one and the portion
    4. \r\n\t
  4. of the khar\u0101j for the year one hundred and fifty, one dirham and four d\u0101naqs. I have received that from you and
    5. \r\n\t
  5. you have been released from (the obligation to pay) them to me. It has been written in Dh\u016b al-Qa\u02bfda of the year one hundred and fifty-two.
    6. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "M\u012br b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "Shu\u02bfayb b. \u02bfAlw\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar b. \u02bf\u0100rim", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "110-111", "catalogueNumber": "10", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 50, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/50/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0264", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 51", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, at the top of recto and at the bottom of verso are short notes by Mirza Khwaja Muhammad in ballpoint pen.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A list detailing the in-kind tithe (\u02bfushr) payments made by peasants from the village of Sh\u0101ristay. The total sum (1,613 mann) of the tax payments is presented in the document’s lower section bottom. The extant entries encompass a portion of the complete document. The amounts indicated in the document add up to 932 mann.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_51r.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [\u061f]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0633\u0639\u06cc\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648\u0647(\u061f) \u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646		\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646		\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0698\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646
\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 [+/- 1]
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [?]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. The Tithe List of Sh\u0101ristay
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Sa\u02bf\u012bd
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 50 mann
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 100 mann		Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAbd al-Kar\u012bm
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 50 mann
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 150 mann		Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 15 mann
Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 10 mann
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 25 mann		Kh\u0101lid b. \u02bfUthm\u0101n
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 45 mann
\r\n\t\t\t[and] 25 mann		\u02bfUthm\u0101n Spil\u012bzh\u012b
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 1 kharw\u0101r
\r\n\t\t\t[and] 30 mann
\u02bfAl\u012b Zad\u0101r\u012b (?)
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 1 kharw\u0101r
\r\n\t\t\t[and] 20 mann		Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAbd al-Kar\u012bm
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 25 mann		Ab\u016b Bakr [b.] B\u0101s\u1e25\u0101q,
\r\n\t\t\twith partner
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: [+/- 1]
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_51v.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n

\r\n\t\t\t[+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0646		[+/- 3]
\r\n\t\t\t[+/- 2]

\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u0647\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646		 

\r\n\t\t\t\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627[\u0647] \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627 \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646		  
  
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0634\u0635\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646
", "translation": "\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
[+/- 2]
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 6 mann		[+/- 3][+/- 2]
Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 5 mann		Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd
\r\n\t\t\tWheat:7 mann		 
\u1e24usayn b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 50 mann
\r\n\t\t\tAlso, wheat: 20 mann		  
  [Sub-total:] 1,613 mann
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Sa\u02bf\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAbd al-Kar\u012bm", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Kh\u0101lid b. \u02bfUthm\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfUthm\u0101n Spil\u012bzh\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b Zad\u0101r\u012b (?)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24aydar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u1e24usayn b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "90-91", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 264, "dateAdded": "20/10/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "25/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/264/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0004", "shelfmark": "DOC 116", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Bactrian (Greek-based script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [{"name": "B\u0101miy\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Bamyan", "latitude": "34.82156", "longitude": "67.82734", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1147242/bamyan.html"}, {"name": "Rob", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Rui (modern)", "latitude": "35.55969", "longitude": "67.82699", "urls": "https://www.geonames.org/1128213/ruy-duab-wuluswali.html"}], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on leather Writing surface with fold lines and tears. This document, as most contracts in the Bactrian corpus, is a double document, with a closed copy written on the upper part folded, rolled and sealed, and an open copy written on the lower part.", "height": "52.6", "width": "39.4", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This double document is a contract of purchase land. In order to pay a large amount of Arab poll-tax and harvest-tax and debts, Wurol and Hilitber, sons of Bah, and Wurol’s son Zard sold Wahran and Mir, sons of Bek, a piece of land at the price of 60 silver Arab dirhams.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: August-September 747 (0747-08 - 0747-09)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": "closed", "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0524_W_CLOSED.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u02b9 \u03ba\u02b9 \u03b5\u02b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03c1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bf-
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03f8\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03c1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u03b1\u03b2\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u0323\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9-
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03f8\u03b9\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u0323-
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u0323\u03bc\u03bf-
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03b6\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bf\u0305\u03b1\u0323\u0305\u03b3\u0323\u0305\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u03bf\u0323-
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u0323\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03b1\u03c3\u0323\u03bf \u03bd\u02b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u0323\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1-
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u0323\u03b1\u03c3\u0323\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u0323\u03bf
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03f8\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03b3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u0323\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u0323\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf
    25. \r\n\t
  25. \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf
    26. \r\n\t
  26. \u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u0323\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf
    27. \r\n\t
  27. \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03c5\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf
    28. \r\n\t
  28. \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03c5\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf
    29. \r\n\t
  29. \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1-
    30. \r\n\t
  30. \u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf
    31. \r\n\t
  31. \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u0323\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u0323 \u03b4\u0323\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03f8\u03b9\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b9-
    32. \r\n\t
  32. \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b7\u03b6\u03bf
    33. \r\n\t
  33. \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf
    34. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (It was) the year 525, the month Pusig, when (this) sealed document, (this) purchase contract, was written here in Gandara, in the presence of
    2. \r\n\t
  2. the god Wakhsh, the granter of favours (and) fulfiller of wishes, great (and) wonderful, who has worship in Gandara, and in the presence of
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Wisbur-ziniy Samsitan, the steward of the Shaburan (family), and also in the presence of the assembled freemen of the district
    4. \r\n\t
  4. who were present there amongst (them) and (who) bear witness concerning this matter, when a contract
    5. \r\n\t
  5. to give and to sell was freely (and) willingly made by me, Wurol, and by me, Hilitber, the sons of Bah, and by me, Zard
    6. \r\n\t
  6. son of Wurol, inhabitant of Gandara ... , me whose house they call Wurolan, the servant of the khar of Rob, on
    7. \r\n\t
  7. the following terms: A large poll-tax and harvest-tax have been assessed to be given by me, and I had no other means in (my) house
    8. \r\n\t
  8. which could have been given (as) poll-tax and harvest-tax. But we have a certain property (consisting of) water and land,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. here in the plain of Askin, this (same) property which they call Nogfarnan, has thus now been sold by me
    10. \r\n\t
  10. to you, Wahran, and to you, Mir, the sons of Bek, the inhabitants of Asp, servants of the ser, for
    11. \r\n\t
  11. sixty good, locally current Arab dirhams of silver; and (the price) has been received by us all complete, (and) we have become satisfied (and) content, (and)
    12. \r\n\t
  12. the price agreed we acknowledge (to be) profitable, not damaging. Now the boundary to the property whose name (is) Nogfarnan is (as follows):
    13. \r\n\t
  13. to the east a property whose name (is) Piroz-barn; and to the west what is left of the Warawang vineyard (is) the boundary;
    14. \r\n\t
  14. and to the south the property of Sinz Sawan (is) the boundary; and to the north the water of the ditch. There, which (is) in
    15. \r\n\t
  15. Askin, (one) uses and employs fifty quarts of grain (as) seed, either a little more or a little less.
    16. \r\n\t
  16. So the property has now been given and sold by me, just as it is described within with reference to the four boundaries, (both) water and land, (with) neighbourhood
    17. \r\n\t
  17. and environs, from side to side and from boundary to boundary, without tax, without rent, without debt, without obligation on the part of anyone
    18. \r\n\t
  18. in respect of this property which is described herein. You (sg.) have authority, from tomorrow (and) for (all) future time, and from
    19. \r\n\t
  19. now until eternity — you, Wahran, and you, Mir, and your (sg.) brothers, sons (and) descendants —
    20. \r\n\t
  20. to have and to hold (the property) yourselves, (and) afterwards to sell (it), give (it) away, to pawn (it), to put (it for) hire, to exchange (it) for another (piece of) land,
    21. \r\n\t
  21. to give (it) for a son's bride-price (or) with a daughter (as) a dowry, to make a monastery or temple, to make a place of burial or crematorium, whatever
    22. \r\n\t
  22. may suit yourselves, just as owners (customarily) have authority over what is purchased with money (and) ancestral estates, so that no-one (else)
    23. \r\n\t
  23. has authority to withhold (it), or to seize (it), or to commit violence, nor to produce a contract — neither an old nor a new (one).
    24. \r\n\t
  24. If thus there should be anyone who might dispute (or) withhold (the property), fight, argue, (or) not allow (you) to have (and) hold (it), whether
    25. \r\n\t
  25. men of Rob, or men of Bamyan, or Turks, or Arabs, or locals, or anyone else should be shown (to be) disputatious, then
    26. \r\n\t
  26. I, Wurol, and I, Hilitber, and I, Zard, and our brothers, sons (and) descendants, guarantee thus: and
    27. \r\n\t
  27. by us it has been guaranteed that we shall go to each (and) every lawsuit beside (you) and we shall cause (the property to be) released and detached from every dispute and from every retention;
    28. \r\n\t
  28. if we do not go to each (and) every lawsuit beside (you) and do not cause (it to be) released and detached from every dispute,
    29. \r\n\t
  29. or (if) we ourselves, the declarants, should dispute (or) withhold (the property), not allow (you) to have (and) hold (it), or
    30. \r\n\t
  30. produce another contract (or) sealed document, (whether) an old or a new (one), then our claim and argument shall not be (considered) valid (and) authoritative in court,
    31. \r\n\t
  31. and also we shall pay a fine to the treasury of the bredag of a hundred and twenty good, locally current Arab dirhams of silver,
    32. \r\n\t
  32. and also we shall pay the same fine to the opponents. And after the fine has been paid, this purchase contract shall (still) be (considered) good (and) potent,
    33. \r\n\t
  33. valid and authoritative as is written herein.
    34. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "recto", "openState": "open", "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0524_W_OPEN.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u02b9 \u03ba\u02b9 \u03b5\u02b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u0323\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03f8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1{\u03c1\u03bf}\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03bd\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03c1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03f8\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf\u0323 \u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u0323[\u03bf] \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03c1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u0323[\u03bf] \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf\u0323 \u03c0\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u0323\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u03c4\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03f8\u03b9\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03c1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03b6\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bf\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u0323
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bd\u02b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u0323\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1(\u03bc\u03b1)\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u0323\u03bf
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u0323 [\u03b1\u03c3]\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf {\u03bc\u03b1\u0323}
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u0323
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u03b2\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b4\u0323\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u0323 \u03c0\u0323\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03f8\u03c4\u03bf\u0323
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u03b6\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c9\u0323[\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf]\u03c3\u0323\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u0323
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03b3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03f8\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03f8\u03bd\u03bf\u0323-
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bf\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03b3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u0323-
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u0323\u03b2\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u0323-
    25. \r\n\t
  25. \u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf-
    26. \r\n\t
  26. \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u0323(\u03b7)-
    27. \r\n\t
  27. \u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u0323\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2{\u03bf\u0323}-
    28. \r\n\t
  28. \u03c5\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u0323\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u0323 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u0323\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03c5\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03f8\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u0323-
    29. \r\n\t
  29. \u03c7\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6-
    30. \r\n\t
  30. \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf
    31. \r\n\t
  31. \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u02c8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u0323\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u0323\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf
    32. \r\n\t
  32. \u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03f8\u03b9\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1-
    33. \r\n\t
  33. \u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b7\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf
    34. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (It was) the year 525, the month Pusig, when (this) sealed document, (this) purchase contract, was written here in Gandara, in the presence of the god Wakhsh, the granter of favours
    2. \r\n\t
  2. (and) fulfiller of wishes, great (and) wonderful, who has (his) worship and seat here in Gandara, and in the presence of Wisbur-ziniy Samsitan,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the steward of the Shaburan (family), and also in the presence of the assembled freemen of the district who were present there amongst (them) and (who)
    4. \r\n\t
  4. bear witness concerning this matter, when a contract to give and to sell was freely (and) willingly made by me, Wurol, and by me, Hilitber, the sons of Bah,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. and by me, Zard son of Wurol, inhabitants of Gandara ... , servants of the /char of Rob, we whose house they call Wurolan. Now:
    6. \r\n\t
  6. a large Arab poll-tax and harvest-tax have been assessed to be given by us, the declarants, and also we were owing many debts, and
    7. \r\n\t
  7. we had no such assets (and) means in the house which we could have disposed of and given (as) the Arab poll-tax and harvest-tax, and also (as payment of) the debt. But we
    8. \r\n\t
  8. have a property here in the plain of Askin, (namely) a certain property (which is) our own ancestral estate, this (same) property which they call Nogfarnan, has thus
    9. \r\n\t
  9. now been sold by us to you, Wahran, and to you, Mir, the sons of Bek, the inhabitants of Asp, servants of the ser, for sixty good, locally current Arab dirhams of silver in full payment; and (the price) has been received by us all complete, (and) we have become satisfied (and) content, (and) the price agreed
    10. \r\n\t
  10. we acknowledge (to be) profitable, not damaging. Now the boundary to the property which they call Nogfarnan is (as follows): to the east a property
    11. \r\n\t
  11. whose name (is) Piroz-barn; and to the west what is left of the Warawang vineyard (is) the boundary; and to the south the property of Sinz Sawan
    12. \r\n\t
  12. (is) the boundary; and to the north the water of the irrigation ditch. There, which (is) in Askin, (one) uses and employs on the property
    13. \r\n\t
  13. fifty quarts of grain (as) seed, either a little more or a little less. So the property has now been given and sold by us, just as it is described herein,
    14. \r\n\t
  14. (both) water and land, from side to side and from boundary to boundary, (with) neighbourhood and environs, without tax, without rent, without debt, without obligation
    15. \r\n\t
  15. on the part of anyone in respect of this property which is described herein. You (sg.) have authority — you, Wahran, and you, Mir, and your (pl.) brothers, sons (and)
    16. \r\n\t
  16. descendants — from tomorrow (and) for (all) future time, and from now until eternity, over this property which
    17. \r\n\t
  17. is described herein, to have and to hold (it) yourselves, (and) afterwards to sell (it), to give (it) away, to pawn (it), to put (it for) hire, to exchange (it) for another (piece of) land,
    18. \r\n\t
  18. to make a monastery or temple, to give (it) for a son’s brideprice (or) with a daughter (as) a dowry, to make a place of burial or crematorium, whatever
    19. \r\n\t
  19. may suit yourselves, just as owners (customarily) have authority over what is purchased with money (and) ancestral estates, so that no-one (else)
    20. \r\n\t
  20. has authority to withhold (it), (or) to seize (it), or to commit violence, neither men of Rob, nor men of Bamyan, nor Turks, nor Arabs, nor locals, nor
    21. \r\n\t
  21. anyone else, nor to produce a contract — neither an old nor a new (one), neither a purchase contract, nor a pawn-contract, nor a contract for the exchange of gifts,
    22. \r\n\t
  22. nor a contract concerning the performance of duties for a lord, nor does (anyone) have authority to produce any other contract or sealed document. If thus there should be anyone, from tomorrow (or) at (any) future time, who might dispute with you, Wahran, or with you, Mir, or with your (sg.) brothers, sons (and)
    23. \r\n\t
  23. descendants, (or) might withhold (the property), fight, argue, not allow (you) to have (and) hold (it), (or) produce another contract (or) sealed document, then
    24. \r\n\t
  24. I, Wurol, and I, Hilitber, and I, Zard, and our brothers, sons (and) descendants, guarantee thus: and by us it has been guaranteed
    25. \r\n\t
  25. that we shall go to each (and) every lawsuit beside (you) and we shall cause (the property to be) released and detached from every dispute and from every retention; if
    26. \r\n\t
  26. we do not go to each (and) every lawsuit beside (you) and are not able to cause (it to be) released and detached from every dispute and from every retention, or (if)
    27. \r\n\t
  27. we ourselves, the declarants, should dispute (or) withhold (the property), not allow (you) to have and hold (it), or produce another contract (or) sealed document,
    28. \r\n\t
  28. or in respect of (our) own statement and (our) own guarantee we should commit deceit or (swear) an oath otherwise than was guaranteed by us ourselves and
    29. \r\n\t
  29. is written herein, then we shall be (judged) lawless according to every law, and also we shall pay a fine to the treasury of the bredag
    30. \r\n\t
  30. of a hundred and twenty good, locally current Arab dirhams of silver, and also we shall pay the same fine to the opponents. And after
    31. \r\n\t
  31. the fine has been paid, (this) sealed purchase contract shall (still) be (considered) good (and) potent, valid and authoritative as is written herein.
    32. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Wurol son of Bah of the house of Wurolan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "Hilitber son of Bah of the house of Wurolan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "Zard son of Wurol of the house of Wurolan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "Wahran b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "buyer"}, {"person": "M\u012br b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "buyer"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 2000. Bactrian Documents from Northern Afghanistan, Volume I. Nour Foundation.", "pages": "126-135", "catalogueNumber": "W", "details": null}, {"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas (ed.). 2012. Bactrian documents from Northern Afghanistan. I: Legal and economic documents (Studies in the Khalili Collection 3). Revised edition. Vol. VI. London: The Nour Foundation.", "pages": "126-135", "catalogueNumber": "W", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 4, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "20/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": "Zhan Zhang", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/4/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0139", "shelfmark": "Arabic No. 1 (Gronke V)", "collection": "Yarkand Collection at SOAS", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Old Uyghur (Old Uyghur script)", "Turkish (Arabic script)"], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [{"name": "K\u0101shghar", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}, {"name": "S\u0131nmas", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Alt\u0131nq\u0131-S\u0131nmas", "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}, {"name": "Y\u0101rkand", "alternativeReadings": "Y\u0101rkanda", "otherAttestedForms": "Y\u0101rqand", "latitude": "38.390833", "longitude": "77.223333", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "lacunae", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Upper part damaged, tears and blackening; plates.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "19", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "10 horizontal fold lines on the first and 9 on the second photograph.", "contentSummary": "A land sale contract, with two of its Old Uyghur witness statements in Uyghur letters and one in Arabic script.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 13 September 1135", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc__5__lte5000px.png", "transliteration": "
    \r\n\t
  1. bu kha\u1e6d\u1e6d ichind\u00e4ki ishk\u00e4 m\u00e4n Mu\u1e25mat Vagatur (?) tanuq
    2. \r\n\t
  2. m\u00e4n ... Mu\u1e25mat ... tanuq m\u00e4n
    3. \r\n
", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0640]\u0640\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630]\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u06cc\u062d\u0640]\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0645 [. . . . . . . . . . . . .]\u06cc \u0645\u0646 [. . . .] \u0641\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u06cc
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0636\u06cc\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06cc
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u06cc \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0628\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u062d \u06a9\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc [\u0644\u0640]\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u0636
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0644\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f[[.]]\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u062d\u062f\u0648<\u062f>\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u06a9 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0626\u0629
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644//\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u0627//\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0634\u063a\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0629
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0641\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0648 [[\u06cc\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0647]] \u06cc\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0639//\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636// \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0627 \u0648 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u0642\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0640[\u0640\u06cc\u0640]\u0640\u0647\u0645 [\u0628\u0640]\u0640\u0644\u0633\u0640[\u0640\u0627]\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u06cc
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u0641\u06cc \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0629
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0629 \u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0644\u06cc
    22. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u066e\u0631\u0627\u066e \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647		\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628
\u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc
\u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0686\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0645
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0640[\u0640\u0627]\u0644 <\u0627>\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647		\u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627 [\u0645\u0640]\u0640\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627
\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0686\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc
\u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0686\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc
\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u063a\u0644\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647		\u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0641\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0627
\u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0641\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0634
 \u0627\u062e\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u063a \u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0641\u0644\u06cc
 \u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0686 \u062e\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0686\u06cc
 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0642
 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0686\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0642
 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0635\u062d
 PW X'T 'YCYNTKY 'Y\u0160K' M'N MWXMT \u1e9e . . TWR T'NWX
 MN ... T MWXMT P'ZYKX (or P'LYRX) T'NWX T'NWX MN
 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
\u0627\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u063a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the] name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is what the so called Mu\u1e25ammad, his brother M\u016bs\u0101 and his other brother
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Ya\u1e25]y\u0101 have bought: they [have bought from . . .] Y\u016bsuf and \u02bfUmar, the two sons
    4. \r\n\t
  4. of Rab\u012b\u02bf the Arab, a domain owned by both of them and being their property and in their possession on the day of the sale, which
    5. \r\n\t
  5. is located in the rural district of the Y\u0101rkanda province (in a village) called S\u0131nmas in the quarter of Arub\u00e4k Yam (?), near an irrigation canal named after
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u02bfAl\u012b al-\u1e24\u0101\u011fib, running from this irrigation canal facing the mosque named after Mu\u1e25ammad
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u1e24\u0101simb\u00e4k... -k\u016bb, and which comprises four boundaries: the first boundary is contiguous
    8. \r\n\t
  8. to thickets of brushwood called in Turkish Saman (?), the second one is contiguous to the great irrigation canal, the third one is contiguous to the land
    9. \r\n\t
  9. of Lu\u0121uluq, and the fourth one is contiguous to the main road. They have bought this (domain) thus delimited with all
    10. \r\n\t
  10. its boundaries, rights and appurtenances, its paths and the track of its paths, its water conduit,
    11. \r\n\t
  11. its two wells and its irrigation canals, its fruit trees and other trees, its two houses and the (other) buildings
    12. \r\n\t
  12. standing in (the domain), be it little or much of its rights, its good and bad land,
    13. \r\n\t
  13. and of what is recognized and attributed to it, within and without; for 27,000
    14. \r\n\t
  14. excellent, valid dirhams of the currency of the cities of K\u0101\u0161\u0121ar and Y\u0101rkanda, whose half is
    15. \r\n\t
  15. 13,500; in form of a valid, licit, effective, absolutely definitive purchase,
    16. \r\n\t
  16. without conditions to vitiate and annul it. The mutual handing over of the price and the sold object has taken place
    17. \r\n\t
  17. in form of a valid exchange. They have left the place (ma\u011flis) of (execution of) the contract by separating from one another physically and verbally after
    18. \r\n\t
  18. (the document) had been read to them in a language which they knew and understood, the guarantee against any claim (darak) and complaint being incumbent upon
    19. \r\n\t
  19. the two sellers, and this as persons acting voluntarily and being in a state of soundness of body. This (was written)
    20. \r\n\t
  20. when five nights were left of \u1e0eu 'l-Qa'da which belongs to the months of the year 529,
    21. \r\n\t
  21. in Turkish: a horse year.
    22. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
 Ab\u016b 'l-Q\u0101sim, son of Sal\u0101r . . . bash\u0131, has written this
\u02bfAbd al-Sal\u0101m, son of Ab\u016b Bakr al-Bayy\u0101\u02bf, is witness; (written) in his own handwritingWitnesses to this are \u02bfAl\u012b Iskm\u00e4n (?) \u1e2aaylba\u0161\u0131, son of M\u012bk\u0101'\u012bl al-\u1e24\u0101\u011fib,
then \u02bf\u012as\u0101, son of Ab\u016b Bakr Ird\u00e4m (?) \u1e2aaylba\u0161\u0131,
then Ibr\u0101h\u012bm Tam\u0121a\u010d\u0131, son of Ab\u016b Bakr Ird\u00e4m (?),
Jam[\u0101]l [a]l-D\u012bn, son of Ab\u016b Bakr al-Bayy\u0101\u02bf, is witness; (written) in his own handwriting.then [Mu]\u1e25ammad Inal, son of Mu\u1e25ammad Inal, then
Y\u016bsuf Tam\u0121a\u010d\u0131, son of H\u0101r\u016bn Ird\u00e4m (?) \u1e2aaylba\u0161\u0131,
then Y\u016bsuf Tam\u0121a\u010d\u0131, son of A\u1e25mad \u1e2aaylba\u0161\u0131,
I, the son of Khal\u012bl Ab\u0101 \u02bfAbb\u0101s\u012b, \u02bfAl\u012b Amhar Abdal, I am witness. It was written upon his order.then \u02bfAl\u012b \u010cafl\u0131 B\u00e4k, son of Isr\u0101f\u012bl \u00d6g\u00e4,
then \u02bfUmar \u010cafl\u0131 \u1e2aaylba\u0161\u0131, son of Y\u016bsuf \u1e2auym\u0131s,
 his younger brother \u02bfAl\u012b..., then Y\u016bsuf, son of \u02bfUmar \u010cafl\u0131;
 (then) the younger brother of B\u016b Bakr Inan\u010d \u1e2aaylba\u0161\u0131, \u1e24usayn Tam\u0121a\u010d\u0131;
 the son of Bu\u0121ra B\u00e4k, Bu\u0121ra \u1e2aaylba\u0161\u0131, is witness;
 Ibr\u0101h\u012bm Tam\u0121a\u010d\u0131 is witness
 Everything contained in this document is (hereby) testified. Mu\u1e25ammad, son of al-\u1e24usayn, has written (this) in his own handwriting. It is correct
 I, Mu\u1e25mat . . ., I am witness to the affair contained in this document
 I, . . . Mu\u1e25mat . . ., I am witness
 Mu\u1e25ammad, son of al-\u1e24usayn, the merchant, is witness to everything contained in this document. He has written (this) in his own handwriting.
I am witness to the acknowledgement of the two sellers concerning the sale and the payment of the whole pirce: \u02bfUmar, son of Mu\u1e25ammad al . . . b\u0101d\u012b; he has written (this) in his own handwriting
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Y\u016bsuf b. Rab\u012b\u02bf the Arab", "personNameInText": "Y\u016bsuf", "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar b. Rab\u012b\u02bf the Arab", "personNameInText": "\u02bfUmar", "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b Iskm\u00e4n Khaylbash\u0131 b. M\u012bkh\u0101\u2019\u012bl al-\u1e24\u0101jib", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bf\u012as\u0101 b. Ab\u016b Bakr Ird\u00e4m Khaylbash\u0131", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ibr\u0101h\u012bm Tamghach\u0131 b. Ab\u016b Bakr Ird\u00e4m", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad In\u0101l b. Mu\u1e25ammad In\u0101l", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Y\u016bsuf Tamghach\u0131 b. H\u0101r\u016bn Ird\u00e4m Khaylbash\u0131", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Y\u016bsuf Tam\u0121a\u010d\u0131 b. A\u1e25mad \u1e2aaylba\u0161\u0131", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b Chafl\u0131 B\u00e4k b. Isr\u0101f\u012bl \u00d6g\u00e4", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar Chafl\u0131 Khaylbash\u0131 b. Y\u016bsuf Khuym\u0131s", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Y\u016bsuf Khuym\u0131s", "personNameInText": "\u02bfAl\u012b ...", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Y\u016bsuf b. \u02bfUmar Chafl\u0131", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u1e24usayn Tamghach\u0131", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Bughr\u0101 Khaylbash\u0131 b. Bughr\u0101 B\u00e4k", "personNameInText": "Bu\u0121r\u0101 \u1e2aaylba\u0161\u0131", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ibr\u0101h\u012bm Tamghach\u0131", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "buyer"}, {"person": "M\u016bs\u0101", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "buyer"}, {"person": "Ya\u1e25ya", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "buyer"}, {"person": "\u02bfAbd al-Sal\u0101m b. Ab\u016b Bakr al-Bayy\u0101\u02bf", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Gam\u0101l al-D\u012bn b. B\u016b Bakr al-Bayy\u0101\u02bf", "personNameInText": "Gam[\u0101]l [a]l-D\u012bn b. B\u016b Bakr al-Bayy\u0101\u02bf", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b Amhar Abdal b. Khal\u012bl Ab\u0101\u00a0\u02bfAbb\u0101s\u012b", "personNameInText": "\u02bfAl\u012b Amhar Abdal", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. al-\u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25mat", "personNameInText": "Mu\u1e25mat ...", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25mat", "personNameInText": "... Mu\u1e25mat ...", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. al-\u1e24usayn the merchant", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar b. Mu\u1e25ammad al-... b\u0101d\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b al-Q\u0101sim b. Sal\u0101r", "personNameInText": "Ab\u016b 'l-Q\u0101sim b. Sal\u0101r ... ba\u0161\u0131", "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "\"P.GronkeYarkand 5\" In: The Arabic Papyrology Database: Text (www.naher-osten.lmu.de/apd) (2025-02-14)", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}, {"publication": "Gronke, Monika. \"The Arabic Y\u0101rkand Documents.\" Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 49/3, 1986. pp. 454-507", "pages": "501-506, plates VII, VIII", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 139, "dateAdded": "22/05/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": "Arezou Azad", "sourceOfData": "All text has been taken from the publication, formatting has been changed to match IEDC style", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/139/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Yarkand Collection at SOAS. \u00a9 Yarkand Collection at SOAS, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Yarkand Collection at SOAS."}, {"uri": "IEDC1181", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.210", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; written on both sides of the paper", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "13", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter in which the writer reproaches the recipient for paying the money to a certain \u02bfAbd al-Malik.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.21043925045_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 [+/- 6]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0633\u062a \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0633\u062a \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0631 (\u061f) \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f [+ 1] \u062a\u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0622\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc         \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
    12. \r\n\t
  12.                                                   \u0648\u0628\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0647
    13. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1181, "dateAdded": "27/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1181/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1271", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.81, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "only sender\u2019s name preserved, black ink; verso reused", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter containing only the sender’s name (Mas\u02bf\u016bd b. Mu\u1e25ammad).", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.8143924814-10_0002.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
    3. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mas\u02bf\u016bd b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "addresser"}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 195, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.81, verso"}], "iedcId": 1271, "dateAdded": "27/05/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1271/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1263", "shelfmark": "PM 37-33-52 (field no. CT-135/2)", "collection": "Penn Museum", "group": "Ch\u0101l \u1e6carkh\u0101n-\u02bfEshq\u0101b\u0101d Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "ostracon", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a receipt concerning the distribution of bread rations by a certain Wind\u0101dag.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/37-33-52.jpg", "transliteration": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  wn[d\u02be\u1e6dk'] [YWM]
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  \u02ber\u1e6dw[h\u0161\u1e6d'] LHMA
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  K #-I OL … Y [?]
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  m\u1e6dr… [YH]BWN
    5. \r\n
", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  Win[d\u0101dag] r\u014dz
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  Ardwahi\u0161t n\u0101n
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  k[ab\u012b\u0306z]-1 \u014d … \u012b\u0306 [?]
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  Mihr… dah
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Wind\u0101dag, on the day Ardwahi\u0161t give 1 kab\u012b\u0306z of bread to … of [?] Mihr…v
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Wind\u0101dag", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Thompson, D. & Colt Archaeological Institute. 1976. Stucco from Chal Tarkhan-Eshqabad near Rayy. Warminster: Aris and Phillips.", "pages": "pl. xxxiii, fig.3", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}, {"publication": "Benfey, Thomas. 2024, \u201cWind\u0101dag\u2019s Orders: Ten Unpublished Middle Persian Ostraca from Ch\u0101l \u1e6carkh\u0101n-\u02bfEshq\u0101b\u0101d.\u201d In Maria Macuch & Arash Zeini (eds.), Deciphering the Illegible: Festschrift in Honour of Dieter Weber. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. (Pages: 123-145)", "pages": "19", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1263, "dateAdded": "21/05/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "28/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been revised from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1263/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Penn Museum. \u00a9 Penn Museum, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Penn Museum."}, {"uri": "IEDC0275", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.46, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; verso side reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "5 or 6 fold lines.", "contentSummary": "This looks like a balance sheet produced by a financial administrator that lists amounts of in-kind tax contributions made by local representatives to the storehouse manager (anb\u0101r-d\u0101r, recto, l.3), and the remaining amounts still due by individuals in the areas of Rub\u0101\u1e6d, Sar\u012b Gudhar and Gh\u0101rmikh (?).", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.464IE36930238_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 (\u061f)
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                 \u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0639 (\u061f) \u0627\u0635\u0644 (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3.                 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u062e \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0631
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06a9 (\u061f) 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0698\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631		\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u062e \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0635\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0634\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u062e
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646		 
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1.                           \u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0642\u06cc
    2. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u062e \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0635\u062f \u0634\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646		 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u06a9\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646
 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646		 
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 274, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.46, recto"}], "iedcId": 275, "dateAdded": "29/10/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/275/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0032", "shelfmark": "DOC 13 [AR 15]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Madr", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Malr", "latitude": "35.39939", "longitude": "67.81193", "urls": ""}, {"name": "Rizm", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on light coloured parchment, the writing surface shows fold lines.", "height": "10.0", "width": "7.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Tax quittance for B\u0101b b. B\u0113k.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: February-March 769 (0769-02-17 - 0769-03-17)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0013.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0643
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626\u062a
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
    10. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a document from \u02bfAmr b. Marz\u016bq,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the financial administrator of the governor Jar\u012br b. M\u0101h\u0101n, (whose jurisdiction is over Madr and Rizm, may God grant him honour,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. a quittance for B\u0101b b. B\u0113k. You
    5. \r\n\t
  5. have delivered to me what you owe with regard to the khar\u0101j for the year
    6. \r\n\t
  6. one hundred and forty-nine and the khar\u0101j for the year one hundred and fifty,
    7. \r\n\t
  7. and the portions that are administered with them, eighteen dirhams
    8. \r\n\t
  8. and two d\u0101naqs and a half. I have received that from you and you have been released
    9. \r\n\t
  9. from (the obligation to pay) them to me. It has been written in S\u1e6dafar of the year one hundred and fifty-two.
    10. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "B\u0101b b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "\u02bfAmr b. Marz\u016bq", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "Jar\u012br b. M\u0101h\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "116-7", "catalogueNumber": "13", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 32, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/32/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0044", "shelfmark": "DOC 20 [AR 26]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Madr", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Malr", "latitude": "35.39939", "longitude": "67.81193", "urls": ""}, {"name": "Rizm", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["staining"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on light-colored parchment browning in places.", "height": "7.5", "width": "6.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Tax quittance for B\u0101b b. B\u0113k.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: November-December 772 (0772-11-06 - 0772-12-05)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0020.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645     /\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0648
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0642
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0649
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u064a\u0629
    11. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate/For J\u0101bir b. al-\u1e24ajj\u0101j./
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a quittance from Na\u1e63r b. Sal\u012bm, the financial administrator of the governor al-Na\u1e63r b. Sal\u012bm,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. may God grant him honour, (whose jurisdiction is) over Wasb\u0101 (?), Madr and Rizm, for B\u0101b
    4. \r\n\t
  4. b. B\u0113k. You have delivered to me what you owe
    5. \r\n\t
  5. in the citadel of the river of Yaskin and Ghandar with regard to the khar\u0101j for the year
    6. \r\n\t
  6. one hundred and fifty-four, seven dirhams and five and a half d\u0101naqs,
    7. \r\n\t
  7. and with regard to the portions, three dirhams and one d\u0101naq.
    8. \r\n\t
  8. I have received that from you and you have been released from (the obligation to pay) to me.
    9. \r\n\t
  9. It has been written in
    10. \r\n\t
  10. Dh\u016b al-\u1e24ijja of the year one hundred and fifty-five.
    11. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "B\u0101b b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "Na\u1e63r b. Sal\u012bm", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "al-Na\u1e63r b. Sal\u012bm", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "122-123", "catalogueNumber": "16", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 44, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/44/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0664", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.27", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "1 line", "height": "8.0", "width": "2.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "131", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 664, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/664/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0190", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.74", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "staining"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink, verso side blank", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A declaration by As\u02bfad b. \u1e24aydar regarding his obligation to compensate lord \u02bfIzz al-D\u012bn for a dead cow.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: February-March 1163 (1163-02-14 - 1163-03-15)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.7443924798-10_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633‌\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647           \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647
    6. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc‌ \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647 
 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc‌ \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 [+ 1] \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 
 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 190, "dateAdded": "03/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/190/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0043", "shelfmark": "DOC 17 [AR 3]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Madr", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Malr", "latitude": "35.39939", "longitude": "67.81193", "urls": ""}, {"name": "Rizm", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on parchment, the writing surface shows fold lines.", "height": "10.5", "width": "10.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "Recto: 11 lines", "contentSummary": "Tax quittance for M\u012br b. B\u0113k.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: January 765 (0765-01)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0017.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0645
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0643
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0643
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
    12. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a document from Y\u016bsuf b. \u02bfAbdall\u0101h and
    3. \r\n\t
  3. al-\u1e24asan b. Waraz\u0101n, the two financial administrators of the governor Ibr\u0101h\u012bm
    4. \r\n\t
  4. b. Ya\u1e25y\u0101, may God strengthen his victory, (whose jurisdiction is) over Madr and Rizm,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. a quittance for M\u012br b. B\u0113k. We have received from you
    6. \r\n\t
  6. what you owe with regard to khar\u0101j of the year
    7. \r\n\t
  7. one hundred and forty six
    8. \r\n\t
  8. ten dirhams. We received them from you
    9. \r\n\t
  9. and you have become released from (the obligation to pay) it to us.
    10. \r\n\t
  10. It has been written at the beginning of Dh\u016b al-Qa\u02bfda, in the year
    11. \r\n\t
  11. one hundred and forty seven.
    12. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "M\u012br b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "Y\u016bsuf b. \u02bfAbdall\u0101h", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "al-\u1e24asan b. Waraz\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. Ya\u1e25y\u0101", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "94-95", "catalogueNumber": "2", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 43, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/43/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0041", "shelfmark": "DOC 27 [AR 30]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Madr", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Malr", "latitude": "35.39939", "longitude": "67.81193", "urls": ""}, {"name": "Rizm", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on light-colored parchment, the writing surface shows fold lines.", "height": "8.0", "width": "7.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Tax quittance for M\u012br b. B\u0113k.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: January-February 776 (0776-01-17 - 0776-02-15)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0027.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0645
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0643
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0629
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0629
    12. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a quittance from Sulaym\u0101n b. Sa\u02bf\u012bd,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the financial administrator of the governor al-Qa\u02bfq\u0101\u02bf b. Sal\u012bm,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. may God strengthen his victory, (whose jurisdiction is) over Madr and Rizm,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. to M\u012br b. B\u0113k. I have received from you
    6. \r\n\t
  6. what you owe with regard to the khar\u0101j for the year
    7. \r\n\t
  7. one hundred and forty-seven
    8. \r\n\t
  8. ten dirhams. I have received
    9. \r\n\t
  9. that from you and you have been released from (the obligation to pay) it to me.
    10. \r\n\t
  10. It has been written in Dh\u016b al-\u1e24ijja of the year
    11. \r\n\t
  11. one hundred and forty-eight.
    12. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "M\u012br b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "Sulaym\u0101n b. Sa\u02bf\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "al-Qa\u02bfq\u0101\u02bf b. Sal\u012bm", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "98-99", "catalogueNumber": "4", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 41, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/41/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0040", "shelfmark": "DOC 24 [AR 31]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Madr", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Malr", "latitude": "35.39939", "longitude": "67.81193", "urls": ""}, {"name": "Rizm", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on brown parchment, the writing surface shows fold lines.", "height": "8.5", "width": "5.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Tax quittance for Q\u0101rw\u0101l b. M\u012br.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: November-December 772 (0772-11-06 - 0772-12-05)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0024.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0645
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0646
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0649
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629
    10. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a quittance from Na\u1e63r b. Sal\u012bm, the financial administrator of the governor al-Na\u1e63r b.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Sal\u012bm, may God grant him honour, (whose jurisdiction is) over Wasb\u0101 (?), Madr and Rizm,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. for al-Q\u0101rw\u0101l b. M\u012br. You have delivered to me what you
    5. \r\n\t
  5. owe in the citadel of the river of Yaskin and Ghandar with regard to the khar\u0101j
    6. \r\n\t
  6. for the year one hundred and fifty-four, two dirhams and two d\u0101naqs,
    7. \r\n\t
  7. and with regard to the portions, five and a half d\u0101naqs. I have received
    8. \r\n\t
  8. that from you and you have been released from (the obligation to pay) them to me. It has been written in
    9. \r\n\t
  9. Dh\u016b al-\u1e24ijja of the year one hundred and fifty-five.
    10. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Q\u0101rw\u0101l b. M\u012br", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "Na\u1e63r b. Sal\u012bm", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "al-Na\u1e63r b. Sal\u012bm", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "126-127", "catalogueNumber": "18", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 40, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/40/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0048", "shelfmark": "DOC 34 [AR 22]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Madr", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Malr", "latitude": "35.39939", "longitude": "67.81193", "urls": ""}, {"name": "Rizm", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on light coloured parchment, the writing surface shows fold lines.", "height": "5.5", "width": "5.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Tax quittance for Q\u0101rw\u0101l b. M\u012br.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: March-April 775 (0775-03-13 - 0775-04-11)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0034.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0649
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0649
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u064a\u0629
    15. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a quittance from Man\u1e63\u016br b.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Sulaym\u0101n, the financial administrator of the governor Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24ab\u012bb,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. may God strengthen his victory, (whose jurisdiction is) over Wasb\u0101 (?), Rizm and Madr,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. to al-Q\u0101rw\u0101l b. M\u012br. You have delivered to me what
    6. \r\n\t
  6. you owe in the citadel of Yaskin and Ghandar with regard to the portion
    7. \r\n\t
  7. for the expenses of the land, the expenses of al-Mahd\u012b, the expenses
    8. \r\n\t
  8. of the governor, the expenses of captives and slaves who equipped themselves to join al-Mahd\u012b,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. may God grant him enjoyment (of life),
    10. \r\n\t
  10. and other (expenses), (which are administered) with the khar\u0101j for the year one hundred and fifty-seven,
    11. \r\n\t
  11. five d\u0101naqs and one half d\u0101naq. I have received
    12. \r\n\t
  12. that from you and you have been released from (the obligation to pay) them to me.
    13. \r\n\t
  13. It has been written in Jum\u0101d\u0101 I of the year
    14. \r\n\t
  14. one hundred and fifty-eight.
    15. \r\n\t
  15. Bulla
    16. \r\n\t
  16. Man\u1e63\u016br
    17. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Q\u0101rw\u0101l b. M\u012br", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "Man\u1e63\u016br b. Sulaym\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24ab\u012bb", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "132-3", "catalogueNumber": "21", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 48, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/48/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0146", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 93", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "incomplete (left side missing), 3 fold lines, black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order sent from al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b to the mu\u02bftamid \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd to pay 30 mann of grain to by \u02bfAl\u012b b. Z\u012brak from the tithe funds. For similar orders see Firuzkuh 33 and 42.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 1220-1221 (1220-03-15 - 1221-03-03)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_93_formerly_97.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                         [\u061f]                                \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc 
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                                     \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                     [Bismill\u0101h ?]                                        al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                                                 Mu\u02bftamid \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd        
    3. \r\n\t
  3. 20 mann 30 mann of grain shall be credited to \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] Z\u012brak from the tithe funds.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [It was written] in the year 617.
    5. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] Z\u012brak", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 146, "dateAdded": "02/06/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/146/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1264", "shelfmark": "PM 37-33-50 (field no. CT-135/4)", "collection": "Penn Museum", "group": "Ch\u0101l \u1e6carkh\u0101n-\u02bfEshq\u0101b\u0101d Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "ostracon", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a receipt concerning the distribution of bread rations by a certain Wind\u0101dag.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/37-33-50.jpg", "transliteration": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  wnd\u02be\u1e6dk' YWM
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  m\u1e6dr' … LHMA
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  K #-III II [?] OL …\u02ben
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  …
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  … YHBWN
    6. \r\n
", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  Wind\u0101dag r\u014dz
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  Mihr … n\u0101n
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  k[ab\u012b\u0306z]-5 \u014d …\u0101n
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  …
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  … dah
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Wind\u0101dag, on the day Mihr … give five kab\u012b\u0306z of bread to the …s.
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Wind\u0101dag", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Thompson, D. & Colt Archaeological Institute. 1976. Stucco from Chal Tarkhan-Eshqabad near Rayy. Warminster: Aris and Phillips.", "pages": "pl.xxxiii, fig. 2", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}, {"publication": "Benfey, Thomas. 2024, \u201cWind\u0101dag\u2019s Orders: Ten Unpublished Middle Persian Ostraca from Ch\u0101l \u1e6carkh\u0101n-\u02bfEshq\u0101b\u0101d.\u201d In Maria Macuch & Arash Zeini (eds.), Deciphering the Illegible: Festschrift in Honour of Dieter Weber. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. (Pages: 123-145)", "pages": "20-21", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1264, "dateAdded": "21/05/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "28/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1264/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Penn Museum. \u00a9 Penn Museum, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Penn Museum."}, {"uri": "IEDC1215", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 82", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (beginning missing), black ink. Half of the original is pasted onto a sheet of paper that is pasted onto Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook; in the bottom right corner of verso are the numbers \u201c28\u201d and \u201c29\u201d written by Mirza Khwaja Muhammad in ballpoint pen", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A fragment recording a transaction of land sale. The document has multiple errors and possible omissions of formulae expected to be found in such documents.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: Mid-February 1212 (1212-02)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_82r_formerly_85A.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 // \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06a9\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0635\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f (\u061f)
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0648
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0636
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u062c\u062a
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0630\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u063a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    10. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  to the chamberlain \u1e24asan b. Mawd\u016bd, the sale
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  at [the price of] two Malik\u012b F\u012br\u016bzk\u016bh\u012b gold d\u012bn\u0101rs, half of which is
    3. \r\n\t
  3. one d\u012bn\u0101r. The chamberlain \u1e24asan, having viewed and accepted this one share and its usufruct, like all [his] other properties, he took it over (?).
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  The sellers have accepted the full amount.
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  They gave this document so that it may serve [as proof] when needed.
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  This [was written] on the date of the beginning of God’s blessed month of
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  Rama\u1e0d\u0101n, in the year 608.
    8. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_82v_formerly_85B.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646
 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647
", "translation": "\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u02bfUmar b. Ab\u012b Bakr Shaburq\u0101n\u012b was a witness to this.Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] \u1e24usayn the blacksmith was a witness to this.
\u02bfUmar [b.] \u1e24usayn the blacksmith was a witness to his.Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u012b Bakr [b.] \u02bfUthm\u0101n was a witness to this.
 Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. Mu\u1e25ammad was a witness to its content, [he wrote it] in his hand.
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfUmar b. Ab\u012b Bakr Shaburq\u0101n\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar [b.] \u1e24usayn the blacksmith", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] \u1e24usayn the blacksmith", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b Bakr [b.] \u02bfUthm\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "34-35", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1215, "dateAdded": "02/02/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1215/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1173", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.151", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (some missing text in margins), black ink; written on both sides of paper.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "List detailing the delivery of barley and wheat from a certain village. The scribe indicated that receipts were issued to the villagers.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.15143924914_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0632 [+ 1] \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc (\u061f) \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u06a9 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646
\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0641\u062a [\u0645\u0646]
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u062f \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u06a9 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646		 
\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062e\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646		\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0647 (\u061f) \u0639\u0637\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646		[+ 1]
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.15143924914_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0641\u062a [\u0645\u0646]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0634\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1173, "dateAdded": "27/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1173/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0038", "shelfmark": "DOC 30 [AR 8]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Madr", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Malr", "latitude": "35.39939", "longitude": "67.81193", "urls": ""}, {"name": "Rizm", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on light-colored parchment, the writing surface shows fold lines.", "height": "15.5", "width": "11.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Tax quittance for M\u012br b. B\u0113k.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 767-768 (0767 - 0768)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0030.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0645
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0643
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0642
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0642
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0646
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0643
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628
    19. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a document of quittance from \u1e62ayf\u012b b.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. S\u0101lim, the financial administrator of the governor Ab\u016b Gh\u0101lib
    4. \r\n\t
  4. b. al-I\u1e63bahbadh, may God strengthen his victory, (whose jurisdiction is) over Madr and Rizm,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. M\u012br b. B\u0113k. I have received from you
    6. \r\n\t
  6. what you owe with the regard to the portion of the expenses of the land and
    7. \r\n\t
  7. the expenses of the pack-animals of the postal service and the portion of the expenses
    8. \r\n\t
  8. of the land and the travel provisions for the postal workers and messengers and their board
    9. \r\n\t
  9. that is administered together with the khar\u0101j of the year one hundred and forty-seven,
    10. \r\n\t
  10. fifteen dirhams and five d\u0101naqs,
    11. \r\n\t
  11. of these for the portion of the expenses of the land and the expenses
    12. \r\n\t
  12. of the pack-animals of the postal service twelve dirhams and three d\u0101naqs
    13. \r\n\t
  13. and for the portion of the land and the travel provisions for the postal workers and
    14. \r\n\t
  14. messengers and their board that is administered together with the khar\u0101j of the year
    15. \r\n\t
  15. one hundred and forty-seven
    16. \r\n\t
  16. three dirhams and two d\u0101naqs.
    17. \r\n\t
  17. I have received that from you
    18. \r\n\t
  18. and you have been released from (the obligation to pay them) to me. It has been written.
    19. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "M\u012br b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "\u1e62ayfi b. S\u0101lim", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Gh\u0101lib b. al-I\u1e63bahbadh", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "102-103", "catalogueNumber": "6", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 38, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/38/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC1216", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 9", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Unknown", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "lacunae", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top and right parts missing), black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a legal document, possibly a land sale deed or a settlement agreement, concerning a plot of land with a capacity of thirty mann of seed.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_9.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/- 5] \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+/- 5] \u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [+/- 5] \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [+/- 5] \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 (\u061f)
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [+/- 5] \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    6. \r\n\t
  6. [+/- ?] \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 [+ 1]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [+/- ?] \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [+/- ?] \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0632
    9. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "34-35", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1216, "dateAdded": "02/02/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "25/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications).", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1216/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0665", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.28", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "3 lines", "height": "6.0", "width": "4.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "131-132", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 665, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/665/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0666", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.29", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Recto: 3 lines; Verso: 4 lines", "height": "5.5", "width": "4.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "132", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 666, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/666/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0122", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 37", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "5 fold lines, black ink.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order sent from al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b to the mu\u02bftamid \u02bfAl\u012b, the sil\u0101\u1e25-d\u0101r, to pay 100 mann of barley to the commander (sard\u0101r).
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 1218-1219 (1218-04-06 - 1219-03-25)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_37.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.        [\u061f]              \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                          \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u062c\u0648  \u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.          [Bismill\u0101h ?]                  al-Diw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                                    Trust (the signet).
    3. \r\n\t
  3. The mu\u02bftamid \u02bfAl\u012b the sil\u0101\u1e25-d\u0101r shall hand over
    4. \r\n\t
  4. to the commander:  
    5. \r\n\t
  5. Barley               [It has been written] in the year 615.
    6. \r\n\t
  6. 100 mann
    7. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b the sil\u0101\u1e25-d\u0101r", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "76-77", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 122, "dateAdded": "16/04/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Shamim Homayun", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/122/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0055", "shelfmark": "DOC 28 [AR 4]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Madr", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Malr", "latitude": "35.39939", "longitude": "67.81193", "urls": ""}, {"name": "Rizm", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on light coloured parchment, the writing surface shows fold lines.", "height": "8.5", "width": "5.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Tax quittance for B\u0101b b. B\u0113k.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: January-February 771 (0771-01-27 - 0771-02-24)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0028.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0631
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629
    10. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a quittance from \u02bfUmar b. Marz\u016bq,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the financial administrator of the governor Sh\u0101dh\u012b b. Sa\u02bfd, (whose jurisdiction is) over Madr and Rizm, a quittance for B\u0101b
    4. \r\n\t
  4. b. B\u0113k. You have delivered to me what you owe with regard to the khar\u0101j for the year
    5. \r\n\t
  5. (one hundred and) fifty-one, the khar\u0101j (for the year one hundred and) fifty, the khar\u0101j (for the year one hundred and forty) nine and the khar\u0101j for the year one hundred and forty-eight,
    6. \r\n\t
  6. and the portions that are linked to it, twelve dirhams. I have received
    7. \r\n\t
  7. that from you and you have been released from (the obligation to pay) them to me. It has been written in \u1e62afar
    8. \r\n\t
  8. of the year one hundred and fifty-four.
    9. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "B\u0101b b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar b. Marz\u016bq", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "Sh\u0101dh b. Sa\u02bfd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "120-1", "catalogueNumber": "15", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 55, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/55/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0113", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 10", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Divorce", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "5+6 fold lines, complete, black ink; cut into two fragments by Mirza Khwaja Muhammad.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "5+6 fold lines", "contentSummary": "The parties to this iqr\u0101r document are a husband and wife who are both of very high social standing. The husband is a senior military official. His wife seems to have brought a grievance that her husband has been neglecting her. She has managed to get her husband to agree to either drop the neglect or give her a divorce. She even managed to receive the delegated authority to request a divorce, which is usually only in the husband’s purview.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: May-June 1195 (1195-05-20 - 1195-06-17)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/fiuzkuh_10_edited.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0641\u0647\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0633‌ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0647\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645‌ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u06c0 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u06cc
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u063a\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u063a\u06cc\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0632
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u063a\u06cc\u0628\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633‌ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0647
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0642\u062f
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0647
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06c0 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631
    19. \r\n
\r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0647\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. God is the best helper. 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Sifahs\u0101l\u0101r Shams al-D\u012bn
    3. \r\n\t
  3. am\u012br \u02bfAl\u012b b. sifahs\u0101l\u0101r \u1e24us\u0101m al-D\u012bn
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Mu\u1e25ammad b. al-\u1e24asan, has acknowledged, in a state of health and sound mind, the following:
    5. \r\n\t
  5. If he remains absent from his wife named M\u0101h Sitt\u012b 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. bt. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd Ghaznaw\u012b without providing any information about his whereabouts, and
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [if] the absence of Shams al-D\u012bn am\u012br \u02bfAl\u012b exceeds four successive months,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. meaning that either M\u0101h Sitt\u012b bt. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd has been deprived of am\u012br \u02bfAl\u012b’s physical presence or am\u012br \u02bfAl\u012b’s maintenance, in either case, the authority to divorce 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. is delegated to M\u0101h Sitt\u012b [herself]. In the case that
    10. \r\n\t
  10. [either of] these conditions applies, she is able to free herself from the marriage contract through an irrevocable divorce,
    11. \r\n\t
  11. wherever she may be, and whenever
    12. \r\n\t
  12. she wants. Am\u012br \u02bfAl\u012b will be liable to pay maintenance and her dower.
    13. \r\n\t
  13. This document is to confirm [it].
    14. \r\n\t
  14. It is dated Jum\u0101d\u0101 II 591. 
    15. \r\n\t
  15. This document is my acknowledgment. The am\u012br has acknowledged and ordered this document [to be written].
    16. \r\n
\r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad wrote it in his hand.A\u1e25mad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24asan wrote it in his hand.
All of it has been acknowledged in my presence; \u02bfAbd All\u0101h b. Mu\u1e25ammad [wrote it in] his hand.Dawlat Sh\u0101h b. Ab\u016b Bakr Sh\u0101h witnessed to that. [It was written] by his order.
\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] \u02bfUthm\u0101n was a witness to that. [It was written] by his order.\u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad Maymang\u012b [was a witness]. [It was written] at his order.
 \u02bfUmar [b.] Ab\u016b Bakr [b.] \u02bfAbb\u0101s [was a witness]. [It was written] at his order.
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "M\u0101h Sitt\u012b bt. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd Ghaznaw\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Dawlat Sh\u0101h b. Ab\u016b Bakr Sh\u0101h", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAbd All\u0101h b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] \u02bfUthm\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad Maymang\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar [b.] Ab\u016b Bakr [b.] \u02bfAbb\u0101s", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Shams al-D\u012bn \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u1e24us\u0101m al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. al-\u1e24asan", "personNameInText": "Shams al-D\u012bn am\u012br \u02bfAl\u012b b. sifahs\u0101l\u0101r \u1e24us\u0101m al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. al-\u1e24asan", "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "36-37", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 113, "dateAdded": "01/04/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Majid Montazermahdi, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/113/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0013", "shelfmark": "Sims-Williams Uv", "collection": "Private Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Bactrian (Greek-based script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [{"name": "Kh\u012bsh", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Khesh (Bactrian)", "latitude": "34.71135", "longitude": "68.37493", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1455529/qol-e-khesh.html"}], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on leather Writing surface with fold lines and tears.", "height": "21.1", "width": "18.4", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a contract, in which Yolmard son of Morspan gives over his wife Naz and her son Biyarzin and his brothers to the care of Morspan son of Arwastam. They are to be treated as free persons. They can neither be assigned tasks suitable for slaves, nor can they be beaten. ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 771-772 (0771 - 0772)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Uv.JPG", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b9 \u03b1\u03c7\u03f8o\u03bdo \u03c6' \u03b3' \u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5o \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3o \u03f8\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4o \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4o \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4o \u03b9\u03bco \u03c0o\u03c3\u03c4o\u03b3o \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bdo\u03b2o-
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03c3\u03c4o\u03b3o \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2o o\u03c5o \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6o \u03b1\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4o \u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bco \u03b1\u03b2o \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1o\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b9o \u03c5\u03c9\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bdo o\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2o\u03c1o
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03c7\u03b7\u03f8\u03bf \u03c7o\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3o \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4o \u03c9\u03c3o \u03bc\u03b1\u03bdo \u03b9\u03c9\u03bbo\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4o \u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bdo \u03c0o\u03c1o \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf-
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03bco \u03b3o\u03bbo \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4o \u03bd\u03b1\u03b6o \u03bd\u03b1\u03bco \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3o \u03bbo\u03b3\u03b4o o\u03b4o \u03c0o\u03c1o \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4o \u03b2\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1o\u03b6\u03b9\u03bdo \u03bd\u03b1\u03bco \u03b1\u03bb\u03b4o \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3o
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1S\u03c1\u03b1\u03bdo \u03b1\u03b2o \u03c4oo \u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bdo \u03b1\u03c1o\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bco \u03c0o\u03c1o \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4(\u03b4)\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4o \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4o \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4o \u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4o \u03c0\u03b1\u03bbo
    6. \r\n\t
  6. o\u03b4o \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4o \u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4o \u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4o \u03b1\u03b2o \u03c7\u03b1\u03bdo \u03bb\u03b7\u03c1o o\u03b4o \u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3o \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3o \u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4o \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3o \u03c3o\u03b3\u03b3o \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4o \u03c7\u03b7\u03f8-
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3o \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3o \u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4o \u03b9\u03b1o\u03b1\u03c1o \u03c9\u03c3o \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bco \u03b1\u03b6o \u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bdo \u03b1\u03b2o \u03c4oo \u03b9\u03c9\u03bbo\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4o o\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2o
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03c4oo \u03b2\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1o\u03b6\u03b9\u03bdo \u03b1\u03bb\u03b4o \u03c6\u03c1o\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bdo \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4o \u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bco \u03b1\u03b2o \u03c4oo \u03bd\u03b1\u03b6o o\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2o \u03b2\u03b9-
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03b9\u03b1\u03c1o\u03b6\u03b9\u03bdo \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3o \u03c3o\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03b2o \u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4o \u03b6\u03b9\u03bdo o\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2o \u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4o \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4o \u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4o o\u03b4o \u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1-
    10. \r\n\t
  10. {\u03b1}\u03bd\u03b9\u03bco \u03b1\u03b6o \u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bdo o\u03b4o \u03bd\u03b1o' \u03bc\u03b1<\u03bd\u03b1>\u03b3\u03b3o \u03c6\u03c1o\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bdo \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2o \u03bd\u03b1\u03b6o \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4o \u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03b9\u03b9o o\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4o
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u03b1\u03b2o \u03c4oo \u03b2\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1o\u03b6\u03b9\u03bdo \u03b1\u03bb\u03b4o \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bdo o\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4o \u03c6\u03c1o\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bdo \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4o \u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03b9\u03b9o o\u03b4o \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4o \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9-
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u03b9o \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bdo o\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4o \u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3o o\u03b4o \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7[\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3o] \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3o \u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bdo o\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4o \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bdo \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03bb(\u03b1)\u03b4o \u03ba\u03b9-
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u03c1\u03b1\u03bdo \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2o \u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4o \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4o \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4o \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4o \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b4o \u03c4oo \u03b2\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1o\u03b6\u03b9\u03bdo {\u03b2} \u03b1\u03b6\u03b4o \u03b2\u03c1-
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bdo \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3o \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3o \u03c7\u03b1\u03bdo \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3o \u03f8\u03b1o\u03b7\u03b4o \u03b9\u03b1o\u03b1\u03c1o \u03c9\u03c3o \u03c0\u03b9o\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bco \u03b1\u03b6o \u03bd\u03b1\u03b6o o\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6o
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u03b2\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1o\u03b6\u03b9\u03bdo o\u03b4o \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3o \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bdo o\u03b4o \u03c6\u03c1o\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bdo \u03b1\u03b2o \u03c4oo \u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bdo \u03b1\u03bb\u03b4o \u03c6\u03c1o-
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u03b6\u03b9\u03bd{\u03b9\u03bd}\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bdo \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4o \u03c9\u03c3o \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03bco \u03b1\u03b2o \u03c4\u03b1o\u03b1[\u03b3\u03b3o ]\u03c7\u03b1\u03bdo o\u03b4o \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bdo \u03b1\u03b2o \u03c4oo \u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bdo \u03c7o-
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3o \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3o\u03bd\u03b4o \u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4o \u03b6\u03b9\u03bdo o\u03b4o \u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4o \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4o[ \u03b1]\u03b2\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd(\u03b9\u03bd)\u03b4o o\u03b4o \u03bd\u03b1o'\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bco \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3o
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u03c4\u03b1o\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3o <\u03c7\u03b1\u03bdo> \u03b1\u03b2o \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1o \u03c4\u03b1\u03bdo \u03f8\u03b1o\u03b1\u03bdo o\u03b4o \u03bd\u03b1o \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1o \u03c7o\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bdo \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4o \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1-
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u03bd\u03b7\u03b4o \u03c4oo \u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bdo \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2o \u03bc\u03b1\u03bdo \u03b2\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1o\u03b6\u03b9\u03bdo \u03b1\u03bb\u03b4o \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bdo o\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4o \u03c6\u03c1o\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9-
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u03bd\u03b1\u03bdo \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4o \u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03b9\u03b9o o\u03b4o \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4o \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03b9o \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4o o\u03b4o \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4o \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bdo \u03b9\u03b1o\u03b1\u03c1o \u03c9\u03c3o \u03c0\u03b9-
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u03b4o \u03b9\u03bco \u03c0\u03b1\u03bbo\u03b2o\u03c3\u03c4o\u03b3o \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03f8o \u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1o \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03f8o o\u03b7\u03f8\u03c7\u03b1\u03bbo \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3o \u03c0o\u03c1o
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03f8o \u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03b9o o\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bdo \u03c0o\u03c1o \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03f8o \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1o\u03b3o \u03c5o\u03c3\u03b1\u03bco \u03c0o\u03c1o \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03f8o o\u03b7\u03f8o
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03b9o \u03c0o\u03c1o o\u03b4o \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bco \u03b1\u03b6o \u03b9\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4o o\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6o \u03b2\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1o\u03b6\u03b9\u03bdo o\u03b4o \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3o
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4o \u03c0o\u03c1o \u03c6\u03c1o\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bdo \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4o \u03b1\u03bb\u03b4o \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3o \u03c7o\u03b1\u03c3o\u03c1o \u03ba\u03b7\u03b4o \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4o \u03c9\u03c1o[•]o
    25. \r\n\t
  25. \u03bd\u03b1\u03bco \u03c7oo\u03f8o \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4o \u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bco o\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4o \u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3o \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4o \u03c6\u03c1o\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4{\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4}\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bdo
    26. \r\n\t
  26. \u03b1\u03c3o \u03bc\u03b1\u03bdo \u03b9\u03c9\u03bbo\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4o o\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3o \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4o \u03c0o\u03c1o \u03c6\u03c1o\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bdo \u03b3o\u03bboo\u03b2o\u03c3\u03c4o-
    27. \r\n\t
  27. \u03b3o o\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4o \u03b1\u03bb\u03c3\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4o\u03b2o\u03c3\u03c4o\u03b3o \u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4o \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4o \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c5\u03b1\u03bdo \u03b1\u03b6o \u03b2\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1o\u03b6\u03b9\u03bdo \u03b1\u03bb\u03b4o \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1-
    28. \r\n\t
  28. \u03bdo \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4o \u03c4oo \u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bdo \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b4o \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2o \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7o \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4o \u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03b9\u03b9o o\u03b4o \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4o \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7
    29. \r\n\t
  29. \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf o\u03b4o \u03b9\u03bco \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bdo\u03b2o\u03c3\u03c4o\u03b3o \u03bc\u03b1\u03bdo \u03b9\u03c9\u03bbo\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4o o\u03b4o \u03bc\u03b1\u03bdo \u03b2\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1o\u03b6\u03b9\u03bdo \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4o \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf
    30. \r\n\t
  30. \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf <\u03f8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bf> \u03c4\u03b1\u03b2o \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4o \u03c7\u03bf\u03bf\u03b6\u03bf oo'o\u03b1\u03c1o \u03b2oo\u03b1\u03b4o \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3o \u03c3o\u03b3\u03b3o \u03b1\u03b2o \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03bao \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4o o\u03b4o
    31. \r\n\t
  31. \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4o \u03bc\u03b1\u03bdo \u03b2\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3o \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c1o \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4o \u03c9\u03b6o \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c1o\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4o \u03c6\u03c1o\u03bc\u03b1\u03bdo~
    32. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (It was) the year 503, the month Ab, the day Shtad, when this document, (this) familial contract, was written
    2. \r\n\t
  2. here in that fortress whose name is Bekustey, at the court of Mir-ziniy, lord of Khesh (under?) the prince of Khorasan. Moreover: I, Yolmard son of Morspan, have now given
    3. \r\n\t
  3. my own wife, whose name (is) Naz, the daughter of Sag, and (my) (eldest?) son, whose name (is) Biyarzin, and also
    4. \r\n\t
  4. (his) brothers, to you, Morspan son of Arwastam, that (you may) keep (them) in (your) house with free feet and with free hands and assign (to them) duties suitable for free persons, as
    5. \r\n\t
  5. it is the custom in the district of Khesh. But now: I have guaranteed — I, Mospan — to you, Yolmard, and to
    6. \r\n\t
  6. you, Biyarzin, and (your) descendants, that I (will) keep you, Naz, and (you),
    7. \r\n\t
  7. Biyarzin, as it is the custom (to keep) a free woman and a free man, and I am not authorized —
    8. \r\n\t
  8. (neither) I, Mospan, nor my (other) descendants — that I may beat Naz like a slave-girl or (that I may beat)
    9. \r\n\t
  9. you, Biyarzin, and (your) brothers or descendants, like slave-girls and like slaves,
    10. \r\n\t
  10. or (that) I may assign (to you) duties suitable for slave-girls and [for] slaves, or do (any) wrong or unlawful act (to you),
    11. \r\n\t
  11. which it is not the custom (to do) to a free man. Then (= in the case that I do so) you are authorized — you, Biyarzin, and (your)
    12. \r\n\t
  12. brothers — that you may go away from my house. But now: I have guaranteed — I, Naz, and I,
    13. \r\n\t
  13. Biyarzin, and my brothers and descendants — to you, Morspan, and (your)
    14. \r\n\t
  14. descendants — (we) who now are present in your house and (who) serve you, Morspan, (as our)
    15. \r\n\t
  15. master, as it is the custom (for) a free woman and a free man (to do), and we are not authorized that
    16. \r\n\t
  16. we should go (away) from your house to another person, nor make another (person our) master. Then (= in the case that we do so) you are authorized —
    17. \r\n\t
  17. you, Morspan — that you may beat me, Biyarzin, and (my) brothers or descendants,
    18. \r\n\t
  18. like slave-girls and like slaves, (and you may do to me any wrong or) unlawful act, and I shall bear the unlawful act.  But now:
    19. \r\n\t
  19. With regard to this family contract, (there are) the witness Baktir (and) the witness Weshkhal, the son(s) of Strodas,
    20. \r\n\t
  20. the witness Mitiy son of Waran, the witness Mirug son of Husam, (and) the witness Wesh
    21. \r\n\t
  21. son of Aktiy. Moreover: I have guaranteed — I, Yolmard, and I, Biyarzin, and my
    22. \r\n\t
  22. brothers, sons (and) descendants — if either my brother(?)-in-law the priest, whose name (is) Or[. . .],
    23. \r\n\t
  23. (or my) mother-in-law, whose name (is) Bamsuman, or Naz's (other) brother(s) (and) (their?) descendants,
    24. \r\n\t
  24. should produce a marriage contract or a deed of assent against(?) me, Yolmard, or against(?) my brothers, sons (and) descendants, then I will guarantee — I, Biyarzin, and (my) brothers —
    25. \r\n\t
  25. that you Morspan, are authorized that you may beat us like slave-girls and like slaves.
    26. \r\n\t
  26. And this familial contract (has been sealed) by me, Yolmard, and by me, Biyarzin, each with (his)
    27. \r\n\t
  27. own fingernail. So may it be (considered) good (and) valid as (it) is written herein. And
    28. \r\n\t
  28. it was written by me, Bredag the scribe, by order of Oz the chief scribe.
    29. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Yolmard son of Morspan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Naz", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "slave / servant"}, {"person": "Morspan son of Arwastam", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "recipient"}, {"person": "Biyarzin", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "slave / servant"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 2015. A Bactrian Document from Southern Afghanistan?. Bulletin of the Asia Institute 25 (2011) [2015]: 39\u201353.", "pages": "106", "catalogueNumber": "Uv", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 13, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "20/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": "Zhan Zhang", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/13/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Private Collection. \u00a9 Private Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Private Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC1272", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.84, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Unknown", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "incomplete (only one witness clause survived), black ink; verso reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "3 horizontal + 3 vertical fold lines,", "contentSummary": "Fragment of a witness statement that is at the end of a legal document.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.8443924817-10_0002.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u0634\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631
    2. \n
  2. \u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u200c\u06af\u0631
    3. \n
  3. \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
    4. \n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Sh\u0101d\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b Bakr", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 199, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.84, verso"}], "iedcId": 1272, "dateAdded": "27/05/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1272/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0268", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.109, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": null, "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["Fading/discolouration", "fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (the text on the top half is worn off), black ink; verso side reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 6 fold lines", "contentSummary": "Partly legible list of fabrics and their value in currency.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.10943924851_0002.png", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a [+/- 2]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+/- 5]
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
[+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u0641\u0648\u0637\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t[+/- 2] \u0628\u0647\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
\u0634\u0639\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t[+/- 2]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u0634\u0639\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 268, "dateAdded": "21/10/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/268/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0667", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.30", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "1 line", "height": "4.5", "width": "3.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "132", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 667, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/667/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0668", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.31.1", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "3 lines", "height": "3.5", "width": "5.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "132", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 668, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/668/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0037", "shelfmark": "DOC 42 [AR 18]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Madr", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Malr", "latitude": "35.39939", "longitude": "67.81193", "urls": ""}, {"name": "Rizm", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on light coloured parchment, the writing surface shows fold lines.", "height": "9.0", "width": "9.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Tax quittance for M\u012br b. B\u0113k.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: September-October 765 (0765-09-26 - 0765-10-24)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0042.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0643
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u0629
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0642
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u0631
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0642
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626\u062a
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
    14. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a quittance from Sulaym\u0101n b. Sa\u02bf\u012bd, the financial administrator
    3. \r\n\t
  3. of the governor al-Qa\u02bfq\u0101\u02bf b. Sal\u012bm, may God strengthen his victory,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. (whose jurisdiction is) over Madr and Rizm, to M\u012br b. B\u0113k.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. I have received from you what you owe
    6. \r\n\t
  6. with regard to the portion for the expense of pack-animals used for corv\u00e9e duty
    7. \r\n\t
  7. seven dirhams and three d\u0101naqs
    8. \r\n\t
  8. and (what you owe) with regard to the portion for the expense of the sustenance of al-Mahd\u012b, may God grant him honour,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. one dirham and four d\u0101naqs,
    10. \r\n\t
  10. nine dirhams and one d\u0101naq (in total). I have received
    11. \r\n\t
  11. that from you and you have become released
    12. \r\n\t
  12. from (the obligation to pay) it to me. It has been written in Sha\u02bfb\u0101n, in the year
    13. \r\n\t
  13. one hundred and forty-eight.
    14. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "M\u012br b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "Sulaym\u0101n b. Sa\u02bf\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "al-Qa\u02bfq\u0101\u02bf b. Sal\u012bm", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "96-97", "catalogueNumber": "3", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 37, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/37/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0047", "shelfmark": "DOC 25 [AR 16]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on light brown-colored parchment, the writing surface shows fold lines.", "height": "8.5", "width": "7.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Tax quittance for M\u012br b. B\u0113k. Although a location is not mentioned in the text, the persons named suggest Madr and Rizm as the jurisdictional district.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: June-July 767 (0767-08-06 - 0767-07-07)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0025.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
    10. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a document from Shih\u0101b b. \u02bfAmr,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the financial administrator of the governor Ab\u016b Gh\u0101lib b. al-I\u1e63bahbadh, may God strengthen
    4. \r\n\t
  4. his victory, a quittance for M\u012br b. B\u0113k. You have delivered to me
    5. \r\n\t
  5. what you owe with regard to the portion of the third
    6. \r\n\t
  6. and the two portions, five dirhams. I have received
    7. \r\n\t
  7. that from you and you have been released from (the obligation to pay) them to me.
    8. \r\n\t
  8. It has been written in Jum\u0101d\u0101 I of the year
    9. \r\n\t
  9. one hundred and fifty.
    10. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "M\u012br b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "Shih\u0101b b. \u02bfAmr", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Gh\u0101lib b. al-I\u1e63bahbadh", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "106-107", "catalogueNumber": "8", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 47, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "27/11/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/47/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0033", "shelfmark": "DOC 23 [AR 6]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Madr", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Malr", "latitude": "35.39939", "longitude": "67.81193", "urls": ""}, {"name": "Rizm", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on light coloured parchment, the writing surface shows fold lines.", "height": "7.0", "width": "6.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Tax quittance for M\u012br b. B\u0113k.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: August-September 771 (0771-08-21 - 0771-09-19)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0023.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0631
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629
    10. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a quittance from Bishr b. \u02bfUmar,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the financial administrator of the governor Gh\u0101lib, my God grant him prosperity, (whose jurisdiction is) over Rizm and Madr,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. to M\u012br b. B\u0113k. You have delivered to me what you owe in the citadel
    5. \r\n\t
  5. of Yaskin and Ghandar with regard to the khar\u0101j for the year one hundred and fifty-one,
    6. \r\n\t
  6. five dirhams and three d\u0101naqs, and the portion (administered) with them,
    7. \r\n\t
  7. one dirham and four d\u0101naqs and a half. I have received
    8. \r\n\t
  8. that from you and you have been released (from the obligation) to pay them to me.
    9. \r\n\t
  9. It has been written in Rama\u1e0d\u0101n of the year one hundred and fifty-four.
    10. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "M\u012br b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "Bishr b. \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Gh\u0101lib b. al-I\u1e63bahbadh", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "112-3", "catalogueNumber": "11", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 33, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/33/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0028", "shelfmark": "DOC 26 [AR 13]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Madr", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Malr", "latitude": "35.39939", "longitude": "67.81193", "urls": ""}, {"name": "Rizm", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on light coloured parchment, the writing surface shows fold lines.", "height": "6.5", "width": "6.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Tax quittance for M\u012br b. B\u0113k.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: August-September 766 (0766-08-16 - 0766-09-14)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0026.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0643
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647\u0645
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0642
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626\u062a
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0628
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
    14. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a document from \u1e62ayf\u012b b. S\u0101lim, the financial administrator
    3. \r\n\t
  3. of the governor Ab\u016b Gh\u0101lib b. al-I\u1e63bahbadh, may God strengthen
    4. \r\n\t
  4. his victory, (whose jurisdiction is) over Madr and Rizm, a quittance for M\u012br b. B\u0113k.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. I have received from you what you owe
    6. \r\n\t
  6. with regard to the khar\u0101j for the year one hundred and forty-five,
    7. \r\n\t
  7. for the year one hundred and forty-six
    8. \r\n\t
  8. and for the year one hundred and forty-seven,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. and what is linked to these
    10. \r\n\t
  10. with regard to portions, four dirhams and one d\u0101naq.
    11. \r\n\t
  11. I have received that from you and you have been released
    12. \r\n\t
  12. from (the obligation to pay) them to me. It has been written in Rajab
    13. \r\n\t
  13. of the year one hundred and forty-nine.
    14. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "M\u012br b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "\u1e62ayf\u012b b. S\u0101lim", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Gh\u0101lib b. al-I\u1e63bahbadh", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "100-101", "catalogueNumber": "5", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 28, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/28/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0056", "shelfmark": "DOC 11 [AR 14]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Slavery and Manumission", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on light-colored parchment, the writing surface shows fold lines.", "height": "26.5", "width": "17.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Emancipation of a slave.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: May-June 777 (0777-05-13 - 0777-06-11)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0011.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0645
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647\u0645
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u0646
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0638\u0644\u0649
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0638\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0649
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628 \u0641\u0649
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u064a\u0629
    16. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is what al-\u1e24\u0101rith b. Malik has emancipated.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. He has emancipated a slave belonging to him called Nuf\u0101\u1e25 and three of her children, these being
    4. \r\n\t
  4. al-\u02bfAbb\u0101s, \u1e24\u0101tim and a girl Sindiyya. He has emancipated them
    5. \r\n\t
  5. for the sake of God. Nobody has
    6. \r\n\t
  6. any right over them except the right of patronage. To al-\u1e24\u0101rith
    7. \r\n\t
  7. b. Malik and his descendants after him belongs their patronage.
    8. \r\n\t
  8. It has been witnessed by Bishr b. Ab\u016b al-\u1e24arq\u0101\u02be, \u017dul\u0101d J\u016bzj\u0101n b. al-J\u016bzj\u0101n,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. D\u0101\u02be\u016bd b. Khuwaylid al-Azd\u012b, \u02bfAmr b. \u02bfAbb\u0101s al-\u1e24anz\u1e6dal\u012b,
    10. \r\n\t
  10. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Yaz\u012bd al-Azd\u012b, \u02bf\u012as\u0101 b. S\u0101lim al-\u1e24anz\u1e6dal\u012b, H\u0101r\u016bn
    11. \r\n\t
  11. b. \u02bfAbd al-Malik al-B\u0101hil\u012b, Zakariy\u0101\u02be b. \u02bfAbb\u0101s,
    12. \r\n\t
  12. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. \u02bfAbdall\u0101h al-B\u0101hil\u012b, Muslim b. Ab\u016b
    13. \r\n\t
  13. al-\u1e24arq\u0101\u02be and Kh\u0101lid the client of Gh\u0101lib.
    14. \r\n\t
  14. It has been written in
    15. \r\n\t
  15. Sha\u02bfb\u0101n of the year one hundred and sixty.
    16. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "al-\u1e24\u0101rith b. Malik", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "emancipator"}, {"person": "Nuf\u0101\u1e25", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "slave / servant"}, {"person": "al-\u02bfAbb\u0101s", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "slave / servant"}, {"person": "\u1e24\u0101tim", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "slave / servant"}, {"person": "Sindiyya", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "slave / servant"}, {"person": "Bishr b. Ab\u016b al-\u1e24arq\u0101\u02be", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u017dul\u0101d J\u016bzj\u0101n b. al-J\u016bzj\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "D\u0101\u02be\u016bd b. Khuwaylid al-\u02beAzd\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAmr b. \u02bfAbb\u0101s al-\u1e24anz\u1e6dal\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Yaz\u012bd al-Azd\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bf\u012as\u0101 b. S\u0101lim al-\u1e24anz\u1e6dal\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Harun b. \u02bfAbd al-Malik al-B\u0101hil\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Zakariy\u0101\u02be b. \u02bfAbb\u0101s", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. \u02bfAbdall\u0101h al-B\u0101hil\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Muslim b. Ab\u016b al-\u1e24arq\u0101'", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Kh\u0101lid", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "155-157", "catalogueNumber": "30", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 56, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "04/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/56/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0330", "shelfmark": "Or.11252/6", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Domoko Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Recto: 4 lines; Verso: 5 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Recto: Letter concerning work; Verso: Order concerning canteen duty", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1954. Khotanese Texts II. Cambridge. ", "pages": "17", "catalogueNumber": "4", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 330, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/330/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1217", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 86", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Unknown", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only a few lines survived), black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a legal document, with very little text surviving, making it difficult to discern its precise purpose or context.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_86_formerly_89.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/- \u061f]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+/- \u061f] \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [+/- \u061f] \u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [+/- \u061f] \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0647\u0642\u0627\u0646
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [+/- \u061f] \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647
    6. \r\n\t
  6. [+/- \u061f] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [+/- \u061f] \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 (\u061f)
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [+/- \u061f] [+ 1] \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    9. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "117", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1217, "dateAdded": "02/02/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "25/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications).", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1217/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1273", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.85, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "incomplete (only several entries survived), black ink; verso is\r\nreused", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A fragmentary list containing names of men and quantities measured in qaf\u012bz and \u1e6d\u0101s.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.8543924820-10_0002.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0645[ + \u061f]

\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0642\u062f\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0631\u062e\u062f\u0631\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0633
\r\n\t\t\t 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u06cc 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0641\u06cc\u0632
\r\n\t\t\t 

\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u0631 (\u061f) \u0633\u0647 \u0642\u0641\u06cc\u0632
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0641\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0633
\r\n\t\t\t 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u0641\u06cc\u0632
\r\n\t\t\t 
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad Surkhdar\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 200, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.85, verso"}], "iedcId": 1273, "dateAdded": "27/05/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1273/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0669", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.31.2", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "1 line", "height": "4.5", "width": "4.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "132", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 669, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/669/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0670", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.31.3.1", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "2 lines", "height": "3.0", "width": "3.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "133", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 670, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/670/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0671", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.31.3.2", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "1 line", "height": "3.5", "width": "2.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "133", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 671, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/671/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0672", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.31.4", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "2 lines", "height": "3.5", "width": "3.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "133", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 672, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/672/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0673", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.31.5", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "1 line", "height": "6.5", "width": "2.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "133", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 673, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/673/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0674", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.31.6", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "2 lines", "height": "2.5", "width": "4.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "133", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 674, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/674/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0003", "shelfmark": "DOC 112", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Bactrian (Greek-based script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Amicable Settlement", "toponyms": [{"name": "Zuwer", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on leather, the writing surface shows fold lines and tears.", "height": "60.6", "width": "35.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This sealed document was made to settle the quarrels and conflicts of Kamird-far and B\u0101b against Wahran and M\u012br. All of these four men were brothers. In order to bring peace to the household, they agreed to equally share all their properties, including lands, houses, slaves, and slave-girls, and live together as brothers do. Three of the brothers (excluding B\u0101b), agree to share the slave-girl Zeran. ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: March-April 750 CE (0750-03 - 0750-04)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": "closed", "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0525_X_CLOSED.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b9 \u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u02b9 \u03ba\u02b9 \u03b6\u02b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03bf\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1-
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u0323\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c5\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03b9\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1-
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03f8
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03f8\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03f8\u03c4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03f8\u03b9\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03c1-
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03bf\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03bc\u0305\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9-
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u0323\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03bf\u0305\u03bf\u0305 \u0305\u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03c5\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1-
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u03bc\u0323\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u0323\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1-
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf-
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4[\u03b1]\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9-
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c9\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u0305\u03bd\u0305\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03bf\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf
    19. \r\n\t
  19. [\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf ]\u03f8\u0323\u03b9\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03b4\u0305\u03bf\u0305 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u0323\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u0323\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4(\u03b1\u03bd)\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03f8 \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9
    23. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (It was) the year 527, the month Dremitagan, when this sealed document was written here in the fortress Zuwer,
    2. \r\n\t
  2. at the court of the Wargun (people), in the presence (and) with the cognizance of S\u00e4v\u00fcglig, the lord of the Wargun (people), the army commander of Kadagstan, and also in the presence of the citizens (and)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. freemen of the district who were present there amongst (them) and (who) bear witness concerning this matter. Now: I,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Kamird-far, and I, Bab, the sons of Bek, had a quarrel with you, Wahran, and with you, Mir,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. and we had blame from one another. Now it has been thus agreed by us, that
    6. \r\n\t
  6. it is not necessary for us to quarrel and it is not necessary (for us) to destroy (our) house; so now in the presence of Bah,
    7. \r\n\t
  7. the treasurer of Kurad, and in the presence of the other people of Kurwad, a mutual agreement has been made, and our ditches and ... ,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. and our houses and persons and homes and estates, much and little, good and bad, mountain
    9. \r\n\t
  9. and river-valley, (shall) belong (to us) equally, and we shall live just as it is the custom (for) brother (to live) with brother. And
    10. \r\n\t
  10. we shall possess the woman whose name (is) Zeran as a three(some)— I, Kamird-far, and I, Wahran, and I, Mir —
    11. \r\n\t
  11. and (neither) I, Kamird-far, nor I, Bab, nor my brothers, sons (and) descendants shall have authority
    12. \r\n\t
  12. that we should commit damage and (other) unlawful (act) against you, Wahran, or against you, Mir,
    13. \r\n\t
  13. nor (that) we should take revenge, nor (that) we should slander you (pl.) to the lord’s person, nor to anyone else’s,
    14. \r\n\t
  14. nor (that) we should complain, nor, (in respect of) whatever we may have in (our) houses, homes and estates—slave-girls
    15. \r\n\t
  15. and slaves (and) cattle and anything else—that we should take them away from you (pl.), but
    16. \r\n\t
  16. you (jointly) have authority over everything, as it is the custom (for) brother (living) with brother, and neither you, Wahran, nor
    17. \r\n\t
  17. you, Mir, have authority that you (sg.) should cause damage and loss to our persons, nor
    18. \r\n\t
  18. to take revenge, nor to exert compulsion and force upon (the rest of) us, but we shall live (together) as equals, and
    19. \r\n\t
  19. it will be proper for us jointly to possess (and) to receive (everything) in the house, (both) good and bad. Now whichever of
    20. \r\n\t
  20. us four brothers may act otherwise than (according to) this statement which is written herein,
    21. \r\n\t
  21. or will not live one with the other, or may cause damage (or) an unlawful (act) or litigation, or (if)
    22. \r\n\t
  22. a quarrel should be caused in the house, and the people bear witness thus, (that) the damage (and) unlawful (acts) are (due) to such-and-such persons —
    23. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": "closed", "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0525_X_VERSO.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03bf\u0305\u03bf\u0305 \u0305
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u0305\u03bf\u0305\u03bf\u0305 \u0305\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1-
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c9\u03bb\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1(\u03c3)\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03f8\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03f8 \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u0323
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u0394\u03b9-
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u02b9 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u0323\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u0323
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u03b7\u03b6\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03b4\u0305\u03bf\u0305 \u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u0323\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u0323
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf |: \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b9 \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03bd\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u03b7\u03b6\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u0323
    10. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. whether (they were committed) by me, Kamird-far, or by me, Bab, or by you,
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Wahran, or by you, Mir, or by our (other) brothers, sons (and) descendants —
    3. \r\n\t
  3. then in ... he shall go from the house without a share (of the property). Now whoever
    4. \r\n\t
  4. may falsely act otherwise than (according to) this statement, and (if) an illegal (act), litigation (or) quarrel should be caused, then
    5. \r\n\t
  5. he shall pay a fine to the treasury of the bredag
    6. \r\n\t
  6. of a hundred dinars of struck gold, (and also) he shall pay the same to the opponents. After the fine has been paid, may this
    7. \r\n\t
  7. contract be (considered) good (and) potent (and) authoritative, according to the seals and according to the text, as
    8. \r\n\t
  8. is written herein. And apart from this (?) (one), may (all) other contracts, old or new,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. be (considered) without authority, and may this contract be (considered) good (and) potent (and) authoritative.
    10. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "recto", "openState": "open", "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0525_XOPEN.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u02b9 \u03ba\u02b9 \u03b6\u02b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u0323\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03bf\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1-
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1[\u03bd\u03bf ]\u03b1\u0323\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c5\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c5\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c5\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03f8 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03f8\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1-
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03c7\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03f8\u03c4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf <\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf> \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1-
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03c7\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03f8
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03b9\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03bf\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03bc\u0305\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1-
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u0305\u03bf\u0305\u03bf\u0305 \u0305\u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u0305\u03bf\u0305\u03bf\u0305 \u0305\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03c5\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u0323
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf-
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u03b2\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1-
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c9\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03bd\u0305\u03bf\u0305 \u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03bf\u0323\u03b1\u0305\u03bc\u0305\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03f8\u03b9\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03b4\u0305\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf <\u03c3\u03bf> \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9-
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03bf\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03c5\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03f8 \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1-
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf-
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03bf\u0305\u03bf\u0305 \u0305\u0305\u03bf\u0305\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u0305\u03bf\u0305\u03bf\u0305 \u0305\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf <\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u0323 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u0323\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf> \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf
    25. \r\n\t
  25. \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u0323\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03f8\u03bf\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03b4\u0305\u03bf\u0305 \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf
    26. \r\n\t
  26. \u03bc\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03f8\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03f8 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9-
    27. \r\n\t
  27. \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1
    28. \r\n\t
  28. \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9-
    29. \r\n\t
  29. <\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf> \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u02b9 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf
    30. \r\n\t
  30. \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u0323\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03b3(\u03b4)\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u0323\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u0323 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1-
    31. \r\n\t
  31. \u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u0323\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323
    32. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (It was) the year 527, the month Dremitagan, when this sealed document was written here in the fortress Zuwer, at
    2. \r\n\t
  2. the court of the Wargun (people), in the presence (and) with the cognizance of S\u00e4v\u00fcglig, the lord of the Wargun (people), the army commander of the Kadagstan, and also in the presence of
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the citizens (and) freemen of the district who were present there amongst (them) and (who) bear witness concerning this matter.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Now: I, Kamird-far, and I, Bab, the sons of Bek, had a quarrel with you, Wahran, and with
    5. \r\n\t
  5. you, Mir, the sons of Bek, and we had blame from one another. Now
    6. \r\n\t
  6. it has been thus agreed by us, that it is not necessary for us to quarrel and it is not necessary (for us) to destroy (our) house; so
    7. \r\n\t
  7. now in the presence of Bah, the treasurer of Kurwad, and in the presence of the other people of Kurad, a mutual agreement has been made by us, and our
    8. \r\n\t
  8. ditches and ... , and our houses and persons and homes and estates, much and little,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. good and bad, mountain and river-valley, slave girls and slaves, (shall) belong (to us) equally, and we shall live just as
    10. \r\n\t
  10. it is the custom (for) brother (to live) with brother. And we shall possess the woman whose name (is) Zeran as a three(some) — I,
    11. \r\n\t
  11. Kamird-far, and I, Wahran, and I, Mir — and (neither) I, Kamird-far,
    12. \r\n\t
  12. nor I, Bab, nor my brothers, sons (and) descendants shall have authority that we should commit damage (and other) unlawful (act) against you, Wahran, or
    13. \r\n\t
  13. against you, Mir, nor (that) we should take revenge, nor (that) we should slander you (pl.) to the lord’s person,
    14. \r\n\t
  14. nor to (that) of (the governor of) the city, nor to anyone else's, nor (that) we should complain, and whatever
    15. \r\n\t
  15. we have in (our) houses — slave-girls and slaves, much and little — then we shall not take them out of your (pl.) hands
    16. \r\n\t
  16. (to give them) to another person, but you (jointly) have authority over everything, as it is the custom (for) brother (living) with brother in their own
    17. \r\n\t
  17. house, and neither you, Wahran, nor you, Mir, have authority that you (sg.)
    18. \r\n\t
  18. should cause damage to our persons, nor to cause loss and (commit) unlawful (acts) or to take revenge, nor
    19. \r\n\t
  19. to exert compulsion and force upon (the rest of) us, but we shall live (together) as equals, and it will be proper for us jointly to possess (and) to receive (everything) in the house, (both) good and bad. Now whichever of us four brothers
    20. \r\n\t
  20. may act otherwise than (according to) this statement which is written herein, or will not live one with the other, or may cause damage (or)
    21. \r\n\t
  21. an unlawful (act) or litigation, or (if) a quarrel should be caused in the house, and the people bear witness thus, (that)
    22. \r\n\t
  22. the damage (and) unlawful (acts) were done by such-and-such persons — whether me, Kamird-far, or me, Bab,
    23. \r\n\t
  23. or you, Wahran, or you, Mir, or Bek or Khamir, the sons of Kamird-far, or our (other) brothers, sons (and) descendants, by whichever
    24. \r\n\t
  24. of us it may be done — then in ... he shall go from the house without a share (of the property). Now whoever there may be at
    25. \r\n\t
  25. (any) future time who may act otherwise than (according to) this statement, (or) may cause an illegal (act), litigation (or) quarrel (or anything) else,
    26. \r\n\t
  26. or (if) he should produce another contract (or) sealed document, (whether) an old or a new (one), then may his
    27. \r\n\t
  27. other sealed documents and legal arguments all be (considered) ineffective and without authority before the judges, and also
    28. \r\n\t
  28. he shall pay a fine to the treasury of the bredag of a hundred dinars of struck gold, (and also) he shall pay the same to
    29. \r\n\t
  29. the opponents. And (even) after the fine has been paid, may this contract (still) be (considered) authoritative as (it) is written herein.
    30. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "S\u00e4v\u00fcglig", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Kamird-far b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisor"}, {"person": "B\u0101b b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisor"}, {"person": "Wahran b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisee"}, {"person": "M\u012br b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisee"}, {"person": "Zeran", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 2000. Bactrian Documents from Northern Afghanistan, Volume I. Nour Foundation.", "pages": "136-43", "catalogueNumber": "X", "details": null}, {"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas (ed.). 2012. Bactrian documents from Northern Afghanistan. I: Legal and economic documents (Studies in the Khalili Collection 3). Revised edition. Vol. VI. London: The Nour Foundation.", "pages": "136-141", "catalogueNumber": "X", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 3, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "20/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": "Zhan Zhang", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/3/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0187", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.73, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Marriage", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete, black ink, used on verso side as well, generous spacing on top", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "10", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "ca. 10 fold lines", "contentSummary": "Marriage contract between\u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar, the ust\u0101d, and his bride, \u02bf\u0100yisha bt. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u0101bakr (?). The bride-price (k\u0101bin) is a sum of money (nuqra; lit., “silver”) and a house. The bottom is missing, and should have contained details on the bride price and signatures of witnesses.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 5 March 1219 (1219-03-11)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.7343924797_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a‌ \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0641\u062a
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0634\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0627\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u062c\u0647\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u0647‌ \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644
    10. \r\n\t
  10. [+++] \u0647 \u062d\u0627[...]
    11. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 187, "dateAdded": "03/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Majid Montazermahdi, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/187/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0107", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.29", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Arabic (Arabic script)"], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "staining"], "writingSupportNotes": "about 11 fold lines, complete, black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "11", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fully preserved letter written in Early Judeo-Persian. It was sent from Ghazna to Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan Siman-Tov b. Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r Yehuda, who was in B\u0101miy\u0101n, by Ya\u02beir, son of \u0112m\u0113d. Ya\u02beir writes at length about personal issues, mainly justifying his remaining in Ghazna, probably to the recipient’s displeasure, and expresses his desire to bring his family there. Ya\u02beir also lays out the reasons that prevented him from leaving Ghazna. Two of the main reasons for this were the nature of his work and his inability to practice other professions. Ya\u02beir also refers to his obligation to pay different types of taxes as a reason to stay in Ghazna.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.2934003561963-1.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  \u05d0\u05dc' \u05e9\u05dc\u05de\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05e8\u05d6\u05d4\u05e9\u05df \u05d1\u05e8\u05d0\u05d3\u05e8 \u05e2\u05d6\u05d9\u05d6 \u05d0\u05d1\u05d5 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d7\u05e1\u05df \u05e1\u05d9\u05de\u05df \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d1\u05df \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d7' \u05d0\u05dc \u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d5\u05d0\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05df \u05d9\u05d9'\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e8 \u05ea\u05df \u05d5\u05e6\u05c4\u05d0\u05df
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  \u05d9\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e4\u05d0\u05d1\u05d6\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05d0\u05d3 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d3\u05e8 \u05d8\u05e2\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4\u05d9 \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05d5\u05db\u05d0\u05dd \u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d9\u05e9 \u05d5\u05d0\u05df \u05d3\u05d5\u05e1\u05ea\u05d0\u05df \u05d0\u05de\u05df \u05e8\u05e1\u05d9\u05d3 \u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d0\u05d3\u05e8 \u05e2\u05d6\u05d9\u05d6 \u05d9\u05d7' \u05d0\u05dc
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  \u05d1\u05db\u05d5\u05d0\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd \u05e9\u05d0\u05d3 \u05e9\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd \u05d1\u05db\u05d1\u05e8 [\u05e1\u05dc\u05d0]\u05de\u05ea \u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d9\u05d9'\u05d9 \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05e2\u05d4 \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e8\u05d6\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d3\u05d0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d3 \u05e0\u05d9\u05d6 \u05d0\u05d2\u05d4 \u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05dd \u05d1\u05e8\u05d0\u05d3\u05e8
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  \u05e2\u05d6\u05d9\u05d6 \u05e8\u05d0 \u05db\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e6\u05c4\u05e0\u05d3\u05d9\u05df \u05e0\u05d0\u05de\u05d4\u05d0 \u05de\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d1\u05e9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d0\u05d9\u05d3 \u05db\u05d5 \u05de\u05df \u05e7\u05e0\u05d9\u05df \u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05d2 \u05db\u05e8\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd \u05d5\u05d1\u05d9 \u05e7\u05d5\u05dc]\u05d9[ \u05db\u05e8\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  [\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05d4[ \u05d3\u05e2\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e1\u05ea \u05e0\u05d9 \u05d5\u05d9\u05d2\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e9\u05d3 \u05e6\u05e0\u0358\u05d3\u05d9\u05df \u05d2\u05e4\u0358\u05d0 \u05d2\u05d5\u05e4\u05ea\u05df ]\u05d0[\u05d2\u05e8 \u05de\u05df \u05e7\u05e0\u05d9\u05df \u05d2\u05e8\u05d9\u05e4\u05ea\u05d5\u05dd \u05db\u05d0\u05e8 ]\u05de\u05df[ \u05d5\u05d2\u05c4\u05d5[\u05d0\u05d1]
    9. \r\n\t
  9.  \u05de\u05df \u05d1\u05d0 \u05e8\u05d7\u05de\u05d0\u05e0\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e1\u05ea \u05e6\u05d9\u0358\u05d6\u05d9 \u05e0\u05db\u05e8\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd \u05db\u05d5 \u05e8\u05d7\u05de\u05d0\u05e0\u05d0 \u05e8\u05d0 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d3\u05e8 \u05d0\u05df \u05e4\u05e1\u05e0\u05d3 \u05e0\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d2\u05e8 \u05de\u05e8\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d2\u05d5\u05d9\u05d3 [\u05db\u05d5 \u05de\u05df]
    10. \r\n\t
  10.  \u05e9\u05d1\u05ea \u05e0\u05d3\u05d0\u05e8\u05d5\u05dd \u05d5\u05d1\u05d3\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05e6\u05d5\u0358\u05e0\u05d0\u05df \u05d3\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05dd \u05db\u05d5 \u05e8\u05d7\u05de\u05e0\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0 \u05e4\u05d3\u05d0\u05df \u05e2\u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05ea \u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e6\u05c4\u05e0\u05d3\u05d9\u05df \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a
    11. \r\n\t
  11.  \u05e0\u05de\u05d9\u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d4\u05e8 \u05db\u05e1\u05d9 \u05e8\u05d0 \u05db\u05d5 \u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3 \u05e6\u05c4\u05d9\u05d6\u05d9 \u05e0\u05db\u05e8\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd \u05d1\u05db\u05dc\u05d9\u05e3 \u05e6\u05c4\u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9\u05d0\u05df \u05d0\u05d2\u05e8 \u05e2\u05d9\u05d0\u05dc \u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d9\u05e9 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05e6\u05c4\u05d0
    12. \r\n\t
  12.  \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd \u05d1\u05d3\u05d0\u05e0\u05e5 \u05d8\u05d0\u05e7\u05ea \u05de\u05e0\u05e1[\u05ea] \u05e0\u05d9\u05db\u05d5 \u05de\u05d9 \u05d3\u05d0\u05e8\u05d5\u05dd \u05d0\u05d2\u05e8 \u05d2\u05d5\u05d9\u05d9\u05d3 \u05db\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d6 \u05e6\u05c4\u05d9\u05d6\u05d9 \u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e1\u05ea \u05ea\u05d0 \u05d0\u05df
    13. \r\n\t
  13.  \u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e6\u05dc\u05d0\u05d7 \u05d0\u05e8\u05d5\u05dd \u05d2\u05d5\u05e4\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05db\u05d5 \u05de\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e9\u05d5\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d4\u05e8 \u05d0\u05df \u05db\u05e8\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05ea\u05d0 \u05d3\u05d5\u05e1\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9
    14. \r\n\t
  14.  \u05d1\u05d0\u05e9\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d2\u05e8 \u05d3\u05d5\u05e1\u05ea\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d0 \u05de\u05df \u05db\u05dd \u05e9\u05d5\u05d3\u05e1\u05ea \u05d0\u05df \u05de\u05df \u05d3\u05d5\u05e1\u05ea \u05d3\u05d0\u05e8\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e8[...] \u05d6\u05d9\u05d0\u05d3\u05ea
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u05d4\u05e1\u05ea \u05d5\u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05d0 \u05de\u05d9 \u05d3\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05db\u05df \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05de\u05d9\u05e7\u05d3\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05d0 \u05e8\u05d0 \u05de\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d3\u05d0\u05e0\u05e1\u05ea \u05db\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e8 \u05db\u05e1\u05d9 \u05db\u05d5 \u05d6\u05df [\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3] 
    16. \r\n\t
  16.  \u05e8\u05d0\u05d7\u05ea \u05e0\u05e4\u05e1 \u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d9\u05e9 \u05e8\u05d0 \u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3 \u05e6\u05c4\u05d5\u05e0\u05d0\u05df \u05db\u05d5 \u05d4\u05de\u05d4 \u05e6\u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9\u05d0\u05df \u05e8\u05d0 \u05d4\u05e1\u05ea \u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e1\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d0\u05df \u05db\u05d5 \u05de\u05df
    17. \r\n\t
  17.  \u05d1\u05d2\u05d6\u05e0\u05d9 \u05de\u05d9 \u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05dd \u05d5\u05d0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d0\u05de\u05d9\u05d0\u05df \u05d0\u05d2\u05e8 \u05de\u05df \u05d0\u05e0\u05d3\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d0\u05de\u05d9\u05d0\u05df \u05e0\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e6\u05c4\u05d0\u05d9 \u05ea\u05d5\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3
    18. \r\n\t
  18.  \u05d3\u05d9\u05e8\u05e1\u05ea\u05d9 \u05db\u05d5 \u05de\u05df \u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05d3 \u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05d0 \u05db\u05e8\u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d9 \u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d6 \u05d0\u05d2\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05dc\u05db\u05ea\u05d9 \u05e2\u05e7\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4\u05d0 \u05d5\u05d3\u05d0\u05d3\u05e0\u05d9 \u05db\u05d5
    19. \r\n\t
  19.  \u05de\u05e8\u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d0\u05df \u05e8\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d3\u05d0\u05d3 \u05e0\u05d9\u05e1\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d9\u05da \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e0\u05e6\u05c4\u05d0 \u05d0\u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d2\u05e8 \u05db\u05d0\u05e8\u05d9 \u05ea\u05d5\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5[\u05de\u05d9] \u05db\u05e8\u05d3
    20. \r\n\t
  20.  \u05d9\u05d0 \u05e0\u05d9 \u05d9\u05d9'\u05d9 \u05de\u05d9 \u05d3\u05d0\u05e0\u05d3 \u05db\u05d5 \u05de\u05df \u05d0\u05e0\u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05df \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4\u05d0 \u05db\u05d5 \u05d3\u05d9\u05de\u05e1\u05ea\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05c4 \u05d2\u05c4 \u05d0\u05e0\u05e6\u05c4\u05d0 \u05d0\u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05e0\u05d5\u05d6 \u05d6\u05e8[\u05d9\u05df]
    21. \r\n\t
  21.  \u05d5\u05d0\u05d1\u05d0\u05dd \u05d0\u05df \u05de\u05d9 \u05ea\u05d5\u05d6\u05d5\u05dd \u05ea\u05d5 \u05d3\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05db\u05d5 \u05de\u05df \u05de\u05e8\u05d3\u05d9 \u05e6\u05d0\u05d7\u05d1 \u05d1\u05e6\u05c4\u05d0\u05e2\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05ea\u05d5\u05dd \u05d5\u05d9\u05d9'\u05d9 \u05d9\u05ea' \u05e9\u05de\u05c4 \u05e7\u05d9\u05e1\u05de\u05ea\u05d9
    22. \r\n\t
  22.  \u05e6\u05c4\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05df \u05db\u05e8\u05d3\u05e1\u05ea \u05db\u05d5 \u05de\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e0]\u05d9\u05d3[ \u05d0\u05e0\u05d3\u05e8 \u05d3\u05e1\u05ea \u05e4\u05e8\u05d0\u05db\u05d9\u05d9 \u05e0\u05de\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e9\u05d3 \u05e7\u05d0\u05dc' \u05e9\u05d5\u05db\u05e8\u05e1\u05ea \u05d9\u05d9'\u05d9 \u05d9\u05ea' \u05e9\u05de\u05d5 \u05e8\u05d0
    23. \r\n\t
  23.  \u05d5\u05db\u05d0\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d3\u05d9\u05d2\u05e8 \u05e0\u05de\u05d9 \u05d3\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05dd \u05db\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d3 \u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d2\u05d5\u05e8\u05d1\u05ea \u05e0\u05d9\u05e1\u05ea\u05d5\u05dd \u05d5\u05e0\u05ea\u05d5\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05dd \u05db\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d5\u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05d0 \u05d3\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9\u05d3
    24. \r\n\t
  24.  \u05db\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e9\u05d5\u05d2\u05dc \u05d5\u05db\u05d0\u05e8 \u05db\u05d5 \u05de\u05df \u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05dd \u05d0\u05d2\u05e8 \u05e8\u05d5\u05d6\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d6 \u05d3\u05d5\u05db\u05d0\u05df \u05d2\u05d0\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d0\u05df \u05e8\u05d5\u05d6 \u05d1\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05dd
    25. \r\n\t
  25.  \u05e4\u05e1 \u05e6\u05c4\u05d5\u05df \u05db\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d6 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d9\u05de\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05db\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d1\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05e6\u05c4\u05d0 \u05d3\u05e8 \u05d3\u05d5\u05db\u05d0\u05df \u05d1\u05e1\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05ea \u05e8\u05d5\u05d0\u05df
    26. \r\n\t
  26.  \u05d5\u05de\u05df \u05d0\u05e0\u05e6\u05c4\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d9\u05db\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e0\u05e9\u05e1\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d0\u05d2\u05e8 \u05d2\u05d5\u05d9\u05d9\u05d3 \u05db\u05d5 \u05e6\u05d5\u05d0\u05d1 \u05d0\u05df \u05d1\u05d0\u05e9\u05d3 \u05db\u05d5 \u05de\u05df \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05e6\u05c4\u05d0 \u05de\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05dd
    27. \r\n\t
  27.  \u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d0\u05df \u05d1\u05d1\u05d0\u05de\u05d9\u05d0\u05df \u05de\u05e8\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05e5 \u05de\u05d5\u05d0\u05e4\u05e7 \u05e0\u05de\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e9\u05d3 \u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05db\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e1\u05e8 \u05e0\u05ea\u05d5\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05dd \u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05db\u05d9\u05df \u05d2\u05d4\u05d3
    28. \r\n\t
  28.  \u05de\u05d9 \u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05dd \u05db\u05d5 \u05de\u05d2\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e2\u05e7\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4\u05d0 \u05d9\u05da \u05e1\u05d5\u05d9 \u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05dd \u05d9\u05da \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e0\u05e6\u05c4\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d3\u05d9\u05dc \u05d5\u05d9\u05dc\u05d3\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d2\u05d4 \u05d3\u05d0\u05e8\u05d5\u05dd \u05db\u05d5
    29. \r\n\t
  29.  \u05de\u05e8\u05d0 \u05d3\u05d9\u05dc \u05d1\u05e1\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05e1\u05db\u05ea \u05de\u05e9\u05d2\u05d5\u05dc\u05e1\u05ea \u05db\u05d5 \u05d3\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05dd \u05db\u05d5 \u05ea\u05e0\u05d2\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9 \u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3 \u05d0\u05de\u05d0 \u05d4\u05de\u05d4 \u05db\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9 \u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d9\u05e9 \u05e0\u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05d3
    30. \r\n\t
  30.  \u05e6\u05c4\u05d5\u05e1\u05ea \u05dc\u05db\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d6 \u05d0\u05df \u05d3\u05d9\u05d2\u05e8\u05d0\u05df \u05e0\u05d2\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d3\u05d0\u05e9\u05ea \u05d5\u05d0\u05d6 \u05d7\u05d3\u05d9\u05ea \u05d0\u05de\u05d3\u05df \u05e1\u05d9\u05de\u05df \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d2\u05d5\u05e4\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05e1\u05db\u05ea
    31. \r\n\t
  31.  \u05e9\u05d0\u05d3 \u05e9\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd \u05db\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05db\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4\u05e8 \u05e1\u05db\u05ea \u05d0\u05e8\u05d6\u05d5\u05de\u05e0\u05d3 \u05d4\u05e1\u05ea \u05e4\u05d3\u05d9\u05d3\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e4\u05e6\u05c4\u05dc \u05d1\u05d0\u05d6 \u05e6\u05c4\u05d5\u05e0\u05d0\u05df
    32. \r\n\t
  32.  \u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3 \u05db\u05d5 \u05d3\u05d9\u05dc \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05d3\u05d5\u05db\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d6 \u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d2\u05d9\u05d6\u05d0\u05e0\u05d3 \u05db\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d4\u05de\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d0\u05dc \u05ea\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e9\u05d5\u05d2\u05dc \u05d3\u05d9\u05e8\u05d6\u05d4\u05e9\u05df \u05d1\u05d5\u05e1\u05e2\u05d9\u05d3
    33. \r\n\t
  33. \u05e8\u05d0\u05e1\u05ea \u05e0\u05e9\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05e0\u05d3[\u05e9] \u05d0\u05e0\u05d3\u05e8 \u05de\u05e8\u05d7\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \u05e8\u05d0\u05e1\u05ea \u05db\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4\u05e0\u05d3 \u05db\u05e8\u05d3 \u05ea\u05d0 \u05d3\u05d0\u05e0\u05e1\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e9\u05d9 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647
    34. \r\n\t
  34. \u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05db\u05d5 \u05e7\u05c4\u05e7\u05c4 \u05d3\u05e8\u05dd \u05d6\u05d9\u05d0\u05df \u05e9\u05d5\u05d3 \u05e4\u05d0\u05de\u05d3\u05df \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d5\u05e4\u05d0\u05e8\u05e1\u05da \u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05d0 \u05e8\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05e1\u05ea \u05d3\u05d0\u05e0\u05e1\u05ea \u05db\u05d5 \u05de\u05df \u05d0\u05e0\u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05df
    35. \r\n\t
  35. \u05d5\u05e7\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0 \u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05dd \u05e0\u05d9\u05d6 \u05d0\u05d2\u05e8 \u05de\u05df \u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05db\u05e8\u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d0\u05df \u05d3\u05e1\u05ea \u05d1\u05d0\u05d6 \u05e0\u05d3\u05d0\u05e8\u05e0\u05d3 \u05db\u05d5 \u05e9\u05d5\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d6\u05d3\u05d9\u05da
    36. \r\n\t
  36. \u05e4\u05e8\u05e5 (?) \u05d0\u05de\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d2\u05e8 \u05d0\u05e0\u05e6\u05c4\u05d0 \u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d5\u05d9\u05d2\u05d9\u05d1 \u05db\u05e8\u05d3\u05d9 \u05db\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05e6\u05d0\u0358 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05e9 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0649
    37. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  A thousand greetings to the beloved brother Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  S\u012bman \u1e6c\u016bb, may he have a long life, son of Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r, son of D\u0101niy\u0101l. [May] God’s blessing [and] praise [increase] upon [his] body and soul.
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  [In the name of the] Beneficent.
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  A thousand greetings to the beloved brother Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan Siman-Tov, may he have a long life, son of Yehuda, may God grant him life. May God's blessing and praise increase upon your body and soul,
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  under submission to the God of Israel, and [your] own desire and that of the beloved ones, amen. The letter of the beloved brother, may God grant him life, arrived.
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  I read [it]. I became joyful at the news of his [good h]ealth, may God bestow good tidings. I also inform the beloved brother
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  that these several letters [which] are written [saying] that I committed false[hood] and broke the promise regarding the [taking of] possession,
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  are [all] false claims. There is no need for so much condemnation. [I]f I took possession, [my] deeds and my rep[lies]
    9. \r\n\t
  9.  would be with the Merciful. I did not do a thing with which the Merciful was not pleased. If a certain person says: [“I]
    10. \r\n\t
  10.  do not observe the Sabbath,” but [in fact] he does, I know such, that the Merciful will not punish him for that. These many reproaches
    11. \r\n\t
  11.  should not be done towards anyone. I would do nothing contrary to [the customs of] men, if I brought my family here.
    12. \r\n\t
  12.  I am keeping it well as far as I am capable [of], if you say that she has a complaint because of something, so that
    13. \r\n\t
  13.  I will mend that complaint of hers. You had said that we did this particular matter in order that friendship would increase.
    14. \r\n\t
  14.  If your friendship towards me has decreased, my love to you hr[…] will be great,
    15. \r\n\t
  15.  and you know [this]. However, this much should be known to you, that anyone who [marries] a woman,
    16. \r\n\t
  16.  brings peace to [his] own mind, as [it] is for all people, [and] not so that I
    17. \r\n\t
  17.  will be sitting in Ghazn\u012b and she in B\u0101miy\u0101n. If I were able to make a living in B\u0101miy\u0101n,
    18. \r\n\t
  18.  I would have acted according to your wish long ago. Also, if this portion of the alms taxes and the gift that
    19. \r\n\t
  19.  should be given to people did not exist, I would have come there immediately, whether I were ab[le] to work in some other occupation
    20. \r\n\t
  20.  or not. God knows that in these years that I came there for the winter, two [or] three [times] – I am still paying the go[ld] [coin]
    21. \r\n\t
  21.  and the debt of that. You know that I am man owning goods, and God, blessed be His name, has allotted [to me]
    22. \r\n\t
  22.  as you se[e] – not so generously, a hundred thousand thanks to God, blessed be His name
    23. \r\n\t
  23.  I am not acquainted with any other profession and I am not a man [who is accustomed] to travelling and to being remote from home, and I cannot do [these things]. And you know
    24. \r\n\t
  24.  that [in] this business and work that I do, if I am absent from the shop for one day, I will be without profit that day.
    25. \r\n\t
  25.  Therefore, how am I supposed to be workless for half a year, [while] the door of the shop is closed here and the supplies are running out,
    26. \r\n\t
  26.  and I sit there workless? If you say that the answer to that [matter] is that I am here
    27. \r\n\t
  27.  and they [are] in B\u0101miy\u0101n, by no means will this be acceptable to me. I cannot complete this work, but I am making efforts
    28. \r\n\t
  28.  so that perhaps I will defer [the payment of] these alms taxes [and] come there immediately. I am concerned about the mother, since
    29. \r\n\t
  29.  my heart is preoccupied with her very much, for I know that she is in sorrow. However, she should not search for all [her] own happiness [by herself],
    30. \r\n\t
  30.  others should tend to some of that. You had spoken of the arrival of Siman-Tov.
    31. \r\n\t
  31.  I became very joyful that we will see him, and the sister is very eager to see him. Please, he should not act again in such a way
    32. \r\n\t
  32.  that will agitate this girl’s heart again, for at any rate, as long as the matter of B\u016b Sa\u02be\u012bd, may he have a long life,
    33. \r\n\t
  33.  is not settled, they will not leave [him/it]. They will settle [it] in [the month of] Mar\u1e25eshvan. [I am saying that] so that you be informed. You had said
    34. \r\n\t
  34.  that two-hundred dirhams were lost by the arrival of \u02bfAl\u012b and F\u0101risak. It should have been known to you that during this
    35. \r\n\t
  35.  time, I would not leave him/it. Even if I had left [him/it], they would not prevent that work
    36. \r\n\t
  36. would arrive to Faraj (?). If he/it had been there, I would have had to bring him/it here. I wanted you to be informed.
    37. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.2934003561963-2.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u05e7\u05d0\u05dc' \u05e9\u05dc\u05de\u05d0 \u05e4\u05d3\u05d9\u05e8\u05d3 \u05db\u05d5[\u05d0]\u05e6\u05c4\u05d4 \u05e4\u05d0\u05e6\u05c4\u05dc \u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05d7\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d1\u05d5\u05e0\u05e6\u05e8 \u05d9\u05d7' \u05d0\u05dc \u05e8\u05d7\u05de' \u05d0\u05d6\u05d5\u05d9 \u05db\u05d5\u05e9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d3
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u05d0\u05d6 \u05d4\u05de\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d5\u05d9\u05e1\u05ea \u05db\u05d5 \u05e6\u05c4\u05e4\u05d0 \u05db\u05de\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d2\u05d5\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05d0\u05d1 \u05d5\u05d3\u05d0\u05e0\u05d3 \u05db\u05d5 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05df \u05db\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05d0\u05e8
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u05d1\u05d9 \u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05db\u05d0\u05dc\u05e4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05ea\u05d3 \u05db\u05d5 \u05d0\u05df \u05e8\u05d0 \u05de\u05dc\u05d0\u05de\u05ea \u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05e0\u05d3 \u05d5\u05e0\u05d2\u05d5\u05d9\u05e0\u05d3 \u05db\u05d5 \u05e7\u05e0\u05d9\u05df \u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05d2 \u05db\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d1\u05d0 \u05d0\u05df
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u05d9\u05d9'\u05d9 \u05de\u05d9 \u05d3\u05d0\u05e0\u05d3 \u05db\u05d5 \u05de\u05df \u05d9\u05da \u05e1\u05d0\u05e2\u05ea \u05d1\u05e0\u05d6\u05d3\u05d9\u05da \u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05d0 \u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05d3\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d9\u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05d0 \u05d3\u05d5\u05e1\u05ea\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d3\u05d0\u05e8\u05d5\u05dd \u05d0\u05d6
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e0\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d9\u05d4\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e6\u05c4[\u05d4]\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05db\u05d9\u05df \u05d3\u05d0\u05e0\u05d3 \u05db\u05d5 \u05e6\u05c4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05e1\u05ea \u05de\u05e8\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd \u05e8\u05d0 \u05e0\u05d0\u05dd \u05d5\u05e0\u05e0\u05d2 \u05d4\u05e1\u05ea
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u05db\u05d5\u05d0\u05e6\u05c4\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d7' \u05d0\u05dc \u05d3\u05d0\u05e0\u05d3 \u05db\u05d5 \u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05da \u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d9\u05de\u05df \u05d0\u05df \u05d0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e1\u05ea \u05d0\u05e0\u05e5\u05c4 \u05d0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05e6\u05d5\u05d0\u05d1 \u05de\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e0\u05d3 \u05e4\u05e8\u05de\u05d0\u05df \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u05d4\u05de\u05d4 \u05d7\u05d0\u05dc \u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05d9\u05e9 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0 \u05d1[\u05d0\u05d6] \u05e0\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd \u05d0\u05d2\u05e8 \u05e6\u05c4\u05d5\u05e0\u05d0\u05df \u05d0\u05e0\u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05df \u05e8\u05d5\u05d6\u05d2\u05d0\u05e8 \u05db\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05db\u05d5\u05d3\u05da \u05e8\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05e6\u05c4\u05d0
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05d9\u05e5 \u05d2\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d6 \u05de\u05df \u05d1\u05d9 \u05e8\u05e1\u05de\u05d9\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05e1\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d0\u05e1\u05ea\u05d0\u05df \u05e0\u05d1\u05d0\u05e9\u05d3 \u05d1\u05e6\u05c4\u05d5\u05de\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e6\u05d5\u05e0\u05d0\u05df \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05d3
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u05d3\u05d0\u05e0\u05e1\u05ea \u05db\u05d5\u05d0\u05e6\u05c4\u05d4 \u05e8\u05d0 \u05d9\u05d7' \u05d0\u05dc \u05db\u05d5 \u05de\u05df \u05d1\u05e0\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e1\u05ea\u05d5\u05dd \u05e4\u05e8\u05de\u05d0\u05df \u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3\u05d0\u05e8\u05d5\u05dd \u05d0\u05df \u05d0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d2\u05e8 \u05de\u05e8\u05d0 \u05e6\u05d9\u0358
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u05d1\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05ea\u05d3 \u05d0\u05df \u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05dd \u05db\u05d5 \u05db\u05d5\u05d0\u05e6\u05c4\u05d4 \u05e4\u05e8\u05de\u05d0\u05d9\u05d3 \u05e8\u05d5\u05d2\u05df \u05db\u05d5\u05d0\u05e1\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d5' \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05d9' \u05e1\u05ea\u05d9\u05e8 \u05db\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u05d9\u05d2>||' \u05d0' // \u05d3\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d3\u05e1[\u05ea] \u05d0\u05d7\u05de\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d1 \u05db\u05e9 \u05d1\u05e4\u05e8\u05e1\u05ea\u05d0\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd \u05d1\u05d0\u05ea\u05d9\u05e0\u05d2\u05d0\u05df \u05d4\u05e0\u05d5\u05d6 \u05e4\u05e8\u05d0\u05da \u05e0\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3 [\u05d0\u05dc']
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u05d1\u05d0\u05ea\u05d9\u05e0\u05d2\u05d0\u05df \u05dc' \u05e9\u05d9\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d5\u05d3 \u05e0\u05e4\u05e8\u05e1\u05ea\u05d0\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd \u05d5\u05e1\u05db\u05ea \u05db\u05d5\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d1\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d3\u05d9\u05d2\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e4\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e4\u05e8\u05e1\u05ea\u05d5\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc' \u05e9\u05dc\u05de\u05d0 \u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u05d5\u05d9\u05dc\u05d3\u05d4 \u05e2\u05d6\u05d9\u05d6 \u05e8\u05d0 \u05d9\u05d7' \u05d0\u05dc \u05de\u05d4\u05e0\u05d0\u05d6 \u05d0\u05dc' \u05e9\u05dc\u05de\u05d0 \u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3 \u05db\u05d5\u05d0\u05e6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e4\u05e6\u05c4\u05dc \u05d0\u05d1\u05d5\u05e0\u05e6\u05e8 \u05e8\u05d0 \u05d9\u05d7' \u05d0\u05dc \u05de\u05d0\u05d3\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc\u05de\u05d0 \u06a9\u0646\u062f
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u05db\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4\u05e8\u05df \u05e8\u05d0 \u05e9\u05dc\u05de\u05d0 \u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3 \u05d0\u05dc' \u05e9\u05dc\u05de\u05d0 \u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d1\u05d5 \u05e1\u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05df \u05d3\u05d5\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e1\u05e3 \u05e8\u05d0 \u05d9\u05d7' \u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05d4 \u05d3\u05d5\u05e1\u05d0\u05ea\u05df \u05de\u05d0 \u05e8\u05d0
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u05e9\u05dc\u05de\u05d0 \u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05de\u05e9\u05d4 \u05e8\u05d0 \u05e9\u05dc\u05de\u05d0 \u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d5\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9 \u05db\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e9\u05d3 \u05e0\u05d1\u05d9\u05e1\u05d9 \u05ea\u05d0 \u05ea\u05de\u05d0\u05dd \u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u05d0\u05e0\u05d3\u05e8 \u05db\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4\u05dd \u05e2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e0\u05e5 \u05d1\u05ea\u05d5\u05d0\u05e0\u05d3 \u05db\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d1\u05e4\u05e8\u05de\u05d0\u05d9\u05d3 \u05db\u05e8\u05d3 \u05db\u05d5 \u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d0
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u05d5\u05d7\u05e8\u05de\u05ea\u05d0 \u05db\u05e8\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d3 \u05de\u05e1\u05db\u05d9\u05df \u05de\u05d9\u05e9\u05d0\u05dc \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05e6\u05d0 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d3\u05e8 \u05d6\u05d9\u05e0\u05d3\u05d0\u05df \u05de\u05d0\u05e0\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e1\u05ea \u05d5\u05db\u05d5\u05d0\u05e6\u05d4 \u05e4\u05d3\u05e8\u05dd \u05de[\u05d0]\u05d9\u05d5\u05e1 (?) \u05d4\u05e1\u05ea \u05d0\u05dc' \u05e9\u05dc\u05de\u05d0
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3 \u05db\u05d5\u05d0\u05e6\u05d4 \u05e4\u05d0[\u05e6\u05dc] \u05e8\u05d0 \u05d5\u05e4\u05e8\u05d6\u05e0\u05d3\u05d0\u05df [\u05e8\u05d0]
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05e8\u05d6\u05d4\u05e9\u05df \u05d1\u05e8\u05d0\u05d3\u05e8 \u05e2\u05d6\u05d9\u05d6 \u05d0\u05d1\u05d5 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d7\u05e1\u05df \u05e1\u05d9\u05de\u05df \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1 \u05d1\u05df \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d7' \u05d0\u05dc
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u05d0\u05d6 \u05d9\u05d0\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d1\u05df \u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05d3
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u06cc\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u05d8' \u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05dc
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u05de\u05d4\u05e0\u05d0\u05d6 \u05db\u05d9\u05e1\u05d2\u05db\u05d9 \u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d4 \u05e4\u05e8\u05e1\u05ea\u05d0\u05d3 \u05de\u05e9\u05d4 \u05e8\u05d0 \u05d9\u05d7' \u05d0\u05dc
    \r\n\t 
    23. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [May] the eminent and peerless Khw[\u0101]ja Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r, may God grant him life, receive a hundred thousand greetings. May the Merciful be pleased with him.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. He is the one who says reproachful words regarding this matter less than everyone [else] and [who] knows that regarding this affair much
    3. \r\n\t
  3. distrust and disagreement befell, so that they should not reproach for this and should not say that: “he committed falsehood regarding the [taking of] possession.” Although
    4. \r\n\t
  4. God knows that I prefer one hour in your presence and seeing you than
    5. \r\n\t
  5. the many benefits of this world, He knows, however, that [this] is a necessity. People have [their] name and reputation.
    6. \r\n\t
  6. The Khw\u0101ja, may God grant him life, knows that my goodness and evil belong to him. I will accede to whatever he sees proper.
    7. \r\n\t
  7. I explained to him my entire situation. If [it is] such during these there would be no kind of irregularity on my part. [If] he does not agree, [then] on the whole, it shouldays that I brought this child here,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. there would be no kind of irregularity on my part. [If] he does not agree, [then] on the whole, it should
    9. \r\n\t
  9. be known to the Khw\u0101ja, may God grant him life, that I am a slave, I am [an] obedient [servant] of his. If any evil
    10. \r\n\t
  10. happened to me, I would do what the Khw\u0101ja orders. He had asked for oil. I bought six mann and fifteen sit\u0113r.
    11. \r\n\t
  11. Thirteen and a half and || [are worth] one shiy\u0101n\u012b. I sent the vessel wi[th] A\u1e25mad the water-drawer. There are still not many eggplants. A [thousand]
    12. \r\n\t
  12. eggplants are [worth] thirty shiy\u0101n\u012b. I did not send [eggplants]. They were very small. I will send [eggplants] next week. Send a thousand greetings
    13. \r\n\t
  13. to the beloved mother, may God grant her life. Mahn\u0101z sends a thousand greetings to the eminent Khw\u0101ja Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r, may God grant him life. The mother sends greetings
    14. \r\n\t
  14. to the sisters. She sends a thousand greetings to Ab\u016b Sulaym\u0101n David, son of Yosef, may God grant him life. Send greetings to all our beloved ones.
    15. \r\n\t
  15. Send greetings to Moshe. Write [to me about] a work that there may be, so that I will complete [it]. Farewell.
    16. \r\n\t
  16. Regarding the matter of Abraham \u02bfIlay, he should order to do whatever he is able to do, for they have
    17. \r\n\t
  17. sentenced and ostracized [him]. Poor Mishael [still] remains here in prison, and the Khw\u0101ja, my father, is des[pe]rate (?). He sends a thousand greetings
    18. \r\n\t
  18. to the emi[nent] Khw\u0101ja and [to] the children.
    19. \r\n\t
  19. To the beloved brother Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan Siman-Tov, may he have a long life,  son of Yehuda, may God grant him life
    20. \r\n\t
  20. From Ya\u02beir, son of \u0112m\u0113d.
    21. \r\n\t
  21. To B\u0101miy\u0101n. May it arrive to him, God, Almighty and Exalted, willing.The ninth of [the month of] Elul.
    22. \r\n\t
  22. Mahn\u0101z sent a small bag of fruit to Moshe, may God grant him life.
    23. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan Siman-Tov son of Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r son of D\u0101niy\u0101l", "personNameInText": "Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan S\u012bman \u1e6c\u016bb (in Arabic script)", "personRoleInText": "recipient"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Sa\u02bf\u012bd", "personNameInText": "B\u016b Sa\u02be\u012bd", "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "F\u0101risak", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mahn\u0101z", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Sulaym\u0101n David son of Yosef", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Moshe", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Abraham \u02bfIlay", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mishael", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ya\u02beir, son of \u0112m\u0113d", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Haim, Ofir. \u201cAn Early Judeo-Persian Letter Sent from Ghazna to B\u0101miy\u0101n (Ms. Heb. 4\u00b08333.29).\u201d Bulletin of the Asia Institute 26, 2016. pp. 103\u2013119.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 107, "dateAdded": "12/03/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/107/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0150", "shelfmark": "Huart I", "collection": "Private Collection", "group": "Yarkand Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [{"name": "Rabul", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}, {"name": "Y\u0101rkand", "alternativeReadings": "Y\u0101rkanda", "otherAttestedForms": "Y\u0101rqand", "latitude": "38.390833", "longitude": "77.223333", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["Fading/discolouration", "fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "flat rotulus carefully folded into a narrow shape, written in discoloured ink that has reddened (with time)", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This is one of three Arabic land sale documents from Yarkand which Huart received from Pelliot to study. The original was accompanied by a modern transcription. This is a land sale document dated 489/1096 and concerns the purchase of a vineyard by a certain F\u0101\u1e6dima  for 500 dirhams in the currency of K\u0101shgar.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: August-September 1096 (1096-08-29 - 1096-09-27)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": null, "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 .......................... [\u0641\u0627]\u0637\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06cc \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f ......... \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0636\u06cc\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u066e\u06a9\u066e\u062d \u066e\u0648\u062f\u06ba \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0651\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 ........ \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u066e\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0629 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0634\u063a\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0641 .... \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0629 \u06cc\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0631.... \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0621\u064f\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0630 ...... \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u06cc\u0651\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0647 .... \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u0631\u06cc\u0654 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0640[\u0640\u0647\u0645] \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u06a9\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0647\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u0648\u0645\u0626\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627[\u0646\u0639\u0629] \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 [\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647]
\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0635\u062d
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u066e\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Au nom de Dieu , cl\u00e9ment , mis\u00e9ricordieux!
    2. \r\n\t
  2. La totalit\u00e9 de ce qu'a achet\u00e9 Is\u1e25aq-Molla de..... [Le reste est inintelligible.]..... [F\u00e2]tima a achet\u00e9 d'eux la totalit\u00e9 de la vigne qui leur appartient, est leur propri\u00e9t\u00e9 pleine et enti\u00e8re et en leur possession; de sorte qu'ils ont vendu, dans le village de R\u00e2boul, qui est un des cantons de Y\u00e2rkenda, avec les limites..... [La premi\u00e8re est] contigu\u00eb au village de l'Emir Seukmenbeg, la seconde contigu\u00eb au terrain de Boghr\u00e2-Eug\u00e8, la troisi\u00e8me contigu\u00eb au terrain de ....., et la quatri\u00e8me contigu\u00eb au terrain de l'acheteur.Celui-ci a achet\u00e9 la totalit\u00e9 de cette vigne ainsi d\u00e9limit\u00e9e ..... des vendeurs susd\u00e9sign\u00e9s, dans se limites, \u00e0 savoir la totalit\u00e9 du terrain, son fonds, ses arbres fruitiers et non fruitiers, cultiv\u00e9s [ou non cultiv\u00e9s] peu ou beaucoup, ses cours d'eau, la totalit\u00e9 de ses d\u00e9pendances, soit \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur du terrain, soit en dehors, pour la somme de cinq cents dirhems en monnaie d'Empire, excellents, de K\u00e2chghar, somme dont la moiti\u00e9 est de deux cent cinquante dirhems excellents, en monnaie d'Empire, de circulation facile, de bon aloi, licites, effectifs; cette vente \u00e9tant faite \u00e0 titre d\u00e9finitif, vide de toute condition r\u00e9solutoire, et mettant fin aux droits de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de ..... L'acheteur a vers\u00e9 la totalit\u00e9 du prix \u00e9nonc\u00e9 dans l'acte, et ce enti\u00e8rement, auxdits vendeurs, qui l'ont affranchi de toute obligation par la perception du prix, et il a pris possession de la totalit\u00e9 de cette vigne d\u00e9limit\u00e9e ci-dessus, libre de tout ce qui pourrait l'emp\u00eacher d'en prendre possession, et ce, par la tradition qu'ils lui en ont op\u00e9r\u00e9e. Ils ont quitt\u00e9 la s\u00e9ance de contrat apr\u00e8s avoir n\u00e9cessairement op\u00e9r\u00e9 une s'\u00e9paration corporelle et verbale, chacun d\u00e9clarant donner \u00e0 son cocontractant une garantie saine contre toute revendication de la part de qui que ce soit; sa d\u00e9livrance et sa tradition lui incombant, comme le prescrivent l'islamisme et la loi musulmane; d\u00e9clarant garantir leurs s\u0153urs Meryem et (Aicha contre toute revendication relative \u00e0 leurs droits, et cela, apr\u00e8s qu'on leur a lu cet acte dans une langue qu'ils connaissent et comprennent, \u00e9tant sains de corps, autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 s'occuper de leurs affaires, jouissant de la pl\u00e9nitude de leurs facult\u00e9s, capables de poss\u00e9der, de bonne volont\u00e9, sans \u00eatre contraints ni forc\u00e9s, sans \u00eatre, ce jour-l\u00e0, atleints de quelque faiblesse de nature \u00e0 vicier le contrat, telle que maladie ou autre. J'en prends \u00e0 t\u00e9moin Dieu le Tr\u00e8s-Haut, ses anges et ceux qui ont appos\u00e9 leur signature ci-dessous. Fait dans le mois b\u00e9ni de Dieu, Rama\u1e0d\u00e2n de l'ann\u00e9e quatl'e cent quatre-vingt-neuf (septembre 1096).
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Ely\u00e2s ben Mo\u1e25ammed, courtier.A\u1e25med ben 'Al\u00ee Meklik Mo'amm\u00e2\u00ee.
Mo\u1e25ammed ben Daoud.Mo\u1e25ammed ben Man\u00e7o\u00fbr el-Gho\u00fbrouldi
 Le fond\u00e9 de pouvoirs \u1e24asan ben 'Othm\u00e2n, n\u00e9gociant.
 Mo\u1e25ammed ben A\u1e25med w\u00e9l\u00e2\u00ee.
 'Abd el-K\u00e9rim ben Mo\u1e25ammed e\u1e6d-\u1e6cabar\u00ee.
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": null, "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0635\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u063a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Titre de la vigne de R\u00e2boul.
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "F\u0101\u1e6dima", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "buyer"}, {"person": "Am\u012br Seukmanbeg", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "Boghr\u0101-Eug\u00e8", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "Maryam", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "relative"}, {"person": "\u02bf\u0100\u02beisha", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "relative"}, {"person": "Ely\u0101s b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. D\u0101w\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Man\u1e63\u016br al-Gh\u016bruldi", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u1e24asan b. \u02bfUthm\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAbd al-Kar\u012bm b. Mu\u1e25ammad al-\u1e6cabar\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Huart, M. Cl.. \"Trois actes notari\u00e9s arabes de Y\u00e0rkend.\" Docments de l'Asie Centrale (Mission Pelliot.) 1914. pp. 607-627", "pages": "611-614", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 150, "dateAdded": "10/06/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "25/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/150/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0202", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.167", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; verso side blank", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Recceipt for the delivery of 500 mann of wheat.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: September 1169 (1169-09)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.16743924939-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.             \u0635\u062d                               \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                         ... (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u062f (\u061f)
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5.                                                             \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
    6. \r\n\t
  6. <\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647> \u0645\u0623\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627             \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0641\u06cc \u0630\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    8. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 202, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/202/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1218", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 87", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Unknown", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only bottom part survived), black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "The bottom part of a legal document, presenting several witness clauses.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_87_formerly_90.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
[+/- 4] \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647		\u00a0\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0640[\u0640\u0631\u0628 (\u061f)] \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647		\u00a0\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0628
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
\u00a0\u00a0\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc
\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 (\u061f) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647(\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0641\u0642\u06cc:) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 [+ 3] \u062e\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632
\r\n\t\t\t\u062e\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u06cc 		\u00a0
(\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647:) \u0647\u0645 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u00a0
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "122-123", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1218, "dateAdded": "02/02/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "25/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications).", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1218/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0142", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 49", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "2 fold lines, black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "2", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order sent from al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b to the khw\u0101ja \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd to release 100 mann of apples.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 1217-1218 (1217-04-17 - 1218-04-05)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_49.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.        [\u061f]              \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0628\u0634\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06af\u06cc (\u061f)
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0633\u06cc\u0628
\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062a\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    2. \r\n
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [Bismill\u0101h ?]               al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Khw\u0101ja \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd shall release
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  to \u1e24abash\u012b Jang\u012b (?):            
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Apples
100 mann
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. They shall not delay. [It has been written in] the year 614.
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "88-89", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 142, "dateAdded": "31/05/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh, Shamim Homayun", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/142/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0205", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.172", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, verso side blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "2 horizontal + 1 vertical + 3 diagonal fold lines.", "contentSummary": "Receipt for delivery of 103 mann of grain.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: November-December 1170", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.17243924944-10_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                         \u0635\u062d       ... (\u061f)                \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3.                                                                                 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4.         <\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647> \u0627\u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627                       \u0635\u062f \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    \r\n\t 
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 205, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/205/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0675", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.31.7", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "3 lines", "height": "3.5", "width": "2.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "133", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 675, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/675/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0676", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.31.8", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "2 lines", "height": "7.0", "width": "1.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "133", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 676, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/676/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0677", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 101.31.9", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "2 lines", "height": "5.0", "width": "4.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "133-134", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 677, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/677/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0204", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.175", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, verso side reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "1 horizontal, 1 vertical and 3 diagonal fold lines.", "contentSummary": "Receipt for delivery of 8 mann of wheat.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: September 1169 (1169-09)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.17543924951-10_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                         \u0635\u062d                               \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                                     ... (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647                                              \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
    5. \r\n\t
  5.             <\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647> \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 (\u061f) \u0645\u0646\u0627                     \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0641\u06cc \u0630\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.17543924951-10_0002_bfMBIpc.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062c\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u06cc
    3. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 204, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/204/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1219", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 91", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only the first three lines survived), black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "2", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "1 horizontal +1 vertical fold lines.", "contentSummary": "Fragment of a state document requesting that the recipient should approach the king and request that he issue a decree appointing a province governor with his signature (tawq\u012b\u02bf).", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_91_formerly_95.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/- 5]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [+/- 5] \u0622\u0645\u062f
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1219, "dateAdded": "02/02/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "25/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1219/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0331", "shelfmark": "Or.11252/7", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Domoko Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Recto: 8 lines; Verso: 2 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Recto: Order concerning grain; Verso: Document concerning cloth and wine", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1954. Khotanese Texts II. Cambridge. ", "pages": "18", "catalogueNumber": "4", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 331, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/331/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0159", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 100", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "2 fold lines, incomplete, black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "2", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of an administrative document, possibly pertaining to the loan of a sizable cauldron necessary for yogurt production.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_100_upper_doc._formerly_17b_VozFLIW.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.          \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0633\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [...] \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0648 (\u061f) \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [...] \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f
    4. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.          \u02bfAl\u012b \u1e6c\u016bs\u012b
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [...] the subjects of Marw-R\u016b (?), in order to boil milk
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [...] at one time, to be returned within five days.
    4. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b \u1e6c\u016bs\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "50-51", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 159, "dateAdded": "26/06/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/159/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0120", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 34", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [{"name": "Band\u0101l\u012bzh", "alternativeReadings": "Band-i Al\u012bzh, Band-i Il\u012bzh", "otherAttestedForms": "Band\u0101nl\u012bzh, Band\u0101l\u012bch, Band\u0101n L\u012bch, Band-i \u02bfAl\u012b (?, modern)", "latitude": "34.52397", "longitude": "65.4381", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1147204/band-e-ali.html"}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "Possibly incomplete (upper part missing?), black ink.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order sent from al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b to the muqaddams of the village of Band\u0101l\u012bzh concerning the payment of the tithe (\u02bfushr) in the jurisdiction of Firuzkuh(?).
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 1217-1218 (1217-04-17 - 1218-04-05)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_34.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0698 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. … \u0641\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  [+1] \u0639\u0634\u0631 [+2] \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. The muqaddams of Band\u0101l\u012bzh, may [God] extend their glory, must
    2. \r\n\t
  2. all pay the fixed rate of the tithe.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. … F\u012br\u016bzk\u016bh. They shall not delay.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [It has been written] in the year 614.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. They shall pay the tithe of [+1].
    6. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "72-73", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 120, "dateAdded": "16/04/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Shamim Homayun", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/120/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0158", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 67", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "6 fold lines, incomplete (top part missing), black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter sent as response to the recipient’s previous letter. At the end of the letter, the sender asks for a turban from “the sister”.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_67_formerly_68.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+ 2] \u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u063a\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u0686 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0631
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0621 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0640[\u0640\u062f]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0628\u0631
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u061f) \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644
    10. \r\n\t
  10. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a:) [+ 2] \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647
    11. \r\n\t
  11. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0646:) \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc
    12. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+ 2] I am safe and sound, and without any troubles,
    2. \r\n\t
  2. other than the sorrow of [not seeing] those dear ones. God willing,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. this wish will be fulfilled very soon. Your letter has just arrived,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [and] they have brought news of your good health. It made us very happy. Please
    5. \r\n\t
  5. always send news of your good health, so that it might give me some comfort.
    6. \r\n\t
  6. From my side, please send regards to the brother \u02bfUthm\u0101n and Mu\u1e25ammad (?),
    7. \r\n\t
  7. and convey [my] longing [to see them]. Please send regards to the sister F\u0101\u1e6dima and S\u012bm\u012bn,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. and convery [my] longing [to see them, and my hope] that they remember us in their prayers.
    9. \r\n\t
  9. Please send regards to anyone who asks about us. May he live long.
    10. \r\n\t
  10. (right margin:) deliver [+ 2] and [my] longing. The sister knows how many people come [here], and yet you do not send us a single turban,
    11. \r\n\t
  11. (bottom margin:) as if you have forgotten [about] us.
    12. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad (?)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "S\u012bm\u012bn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfUthm\u0101n", "personNameInText": "Bar\u0101dar \u02bfUthm\u0101n", "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "F\u0101\u1e6dima", "personNameInText": "Kh\u0101har F\u0101\u1e6dima", "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "108-109", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 158, "dateAdded": "25/06/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/158/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0112", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 8", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Debt", "toponyms": [{"name": "\u1e6c\u0101q", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "T\u0101gh, \u1e6c\u0101q-i Murgh\u0101b, Tagaw-e Taq (modern)", "latitude": "35.05164", "longitude": "65.25941", "urls": "https://www.geonames.org/1123407/tagaw-e-taq.html "}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "11 fold lines, complete, black ink.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "11", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A  debt acknowledgment of 5 old F\u012br\u016bzk\u016bh\u012b gold coins owed to Zak\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd Ghaznaw\u012b. The repayment is guaranteed with a collateral of \u2159 of a bathhouse owned by the debtor Naj\u012bb al-D\u012bn \u02bfAl\u012b b. Shams al-D\u012bn Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. Jam\u0101l.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 20 October 1207 (1207-10-20)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_8.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0633‌ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u06cc  \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0632\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0631
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0641\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06a9\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06cc\u0631
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0634 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0647 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0698 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0647
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 [+ 1] \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647   
    14. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0627 (\u061f) \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0635\u062d
\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc‌ \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0641\u0686\u0647‌\u06af\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647  
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. The am\u012br Naj\u012bb al-D\u012bn \u02bfAl\u012b b. Shams al-D\u012bn Ma\u1e25m\u016bd [b.] Jam\u0101l acknowledged,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. in a state of legal capability for acknowledgement, the following: He owes, and is obligated to pay,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Khw\u0101ja Zak\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd Ghaznaw\u012b, in
    5. \r\n\t
  5. old F\u012br\u016bzk\u016bh\u012b gold [coins?], five dinars, half of which is two dinars and a half. 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. (This is) a binding obligation. For these five dinars, he pledged one share
    7. \r\n\t
  7. out of six shares of a public bath-house he owns, which is located
    8. \r\n\t
  8. in the village of \u1e6c\u0101q, at the bottom of the village, and is known as the Bathhouse of
    9. \r\n\t
  9. Z\u012br-n\u0101zh. No further delimitation is necessary. (He should repay) the mentioned beneficiary
    10. \r\n\t
  10. within six successive months starting from the twentieth of the month of Rab\u012b\u02bf I,
    11. \r\n\t
  11. in the year 591. (The acknowledger) permitted this beneficiary to use (the bathhouse during this time) whenever he can.
    12. \r\n\t
  12. He stood surety (regarding any claim relating to) defects [+ 1], in the month of Rab\u012b\u02bf II
    13. \r\n\t
  13. in the year 591.
    14. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Anbiy\u0101 [?] [b.] \u1e24usayn [b.] Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] Am\u012br witnessed this.Al-\u1e24usayn b. al-\u1e24asan b. \u02bfUthm\u0101n wrote [this] in his hand. Valid.
Khw\u0101ja \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u012b Bakr the shoemaker is a witness. [It was written] at his order.Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAbd al-Malik acknowledged what is herein. [He wrote this] in his hand.
Mu\u1e25ammad b. al-\u1e24asan Pary\u0101n\u012b witnessed this.Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] Ab\u016b Q\u0101sim [b.] \u02bfUmar acknowledged what is herein. He wrote [this] in his hand.
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Anbiy\u0101 [?] [b.] \u1e24usayn [b.] Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] Am\u012br", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Al-\u1e24usayn b. al-\u1e24asan b. \u02bfUthm\u0101n al-Balkh\u012b", "personNameInText": "Al-\u1e24usayn b. al-\u1e24asan b. \u02bfUthm\u0101n", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Naj\u012bb al-D\u012bn \u02bfAl\u012b b. Shams al-D\u012bn Ma\u1e25m\u016bd [b.] Jam\u0101l", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "receiver"}, {"person": "Zak\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd Ghaznaw\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "debtor"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. al-\u1e24asan Pary\u0101n\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] Ab\u016b Q\u0101sim [b.] \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAbd al-Malik", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b Bakr", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "23-33", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 112, "dateAdded": "01/04/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/112/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0115", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 29", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "5 fold lines, black ink.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order sent from al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b to the mu\u02bftamid \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd to pay four donkey-loads of straw to \u02bfAl\u012b, the sil\u0101h-d\u0101r. The four donkey-loads shall be paid from the funds of the property of the absent party (wuj\u016bh-i gh\u0101yib\u0101na).
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 1218-1219 (1218-04-06 - 1219-03-25)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_29.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [\u061f]                     \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u063a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647                 \u06a9\u0627\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5.                          \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [Bismill\u0101h ?]                                  al-Diw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b
    2. \r\n\t
  2. The mu\u02bftamid \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd shall hand over
    3. \r\n\t
  3. to \u02bfAl\u012b, the sil\u0101h-d\u0101r, from the funds of
    4. \r\n\t
  4. abandoned property:                   Straw
    5. \r\n\t
  5.                                             four donkey-loads
    6. \r\n\t
  6. It shall be accounted for. [It has been written] in the year 615.
    7. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd", "personNameInText": "mu\u02bftamid \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd", "personRoleInText": "payer"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": "\u02bfAl\u012b Sil\u0101\u1e25-D\u0101r", "personRoleInText": "receiver"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "68-69", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 115, "dateAdded": "03/04/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Shamim Homayun", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/115/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1182", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.211, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top and bottom parts are missing), black ink; verso reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "9", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter in which the writer requests the recipient to stay in touch with him.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.21143925047_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 [+/- 3]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0632 \u0648 \u062c\u0644
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0632 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc (\u061f) \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647‌ \u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0645 \u0648\u06cc \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 [+ 1]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632  \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0647
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0632 \u0648 \u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc (\u061f) \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f (\u061f)
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a [+/- 2] \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0632 \u0648 \u062c\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0647
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 [+/- 5] \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644
    13. \r\n\t
  13. [+/- 8]
    14. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1182, "dateAdded": "30/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1182/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0678", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 102", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Recto: 13 lines; Verso: 15 lines", "height": "18.0", "width": "22.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "134-135", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 678, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/678/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0679", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 103.1", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "3 lines", "height": "22.5", "width": "8.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is an order on cloth.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "135", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 679, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/679/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0680", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 103.2", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "9 lines", "height": "16.5", "width": "22.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a deed of land purchase.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "135", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 680, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/680/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0206", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.171", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, verso side blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "8", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "2 horizontal + 1 vertical + ca. 5 diagonal fold lines", "contentSummary": "Receipt for delivery of 45 mann of wheat.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: September 1169 (1169-09)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.17143924943-10_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.             \u0635\u062d                               \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                     ... (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4.                                                                     \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645   
    5. \r\n\t
  5.         <\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647> \u0627\u062b\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627                             \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0641\u06cc \u0630\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 206, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/206/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1220", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 98", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Amicable Settlement", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "The opening of the settlement agreement appearing in Firuzkuh 18.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_98_formerly_103.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645
    4. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 263, "title": "Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 18"}], "iedcId": 1220, "dateAdded": "02/02/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "25/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications).", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1220/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0135", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 46", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "2 fold lines, black ink, pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "2", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order sent from al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b to the mu\u02bftamid \u02bfAl\u012b, the sil\u0101\u1e25-d\u0101r, to deliver 70 mann of wheat in exchange for some silk that was sold. The name of the seller and recipient of the wheat is not given, which is highly unusual. The document is complete as it ends in the date. This may be a scribal error (in inadvertent omission) or is an administrative irregularity. ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 1218-1219 (1218-04-06 - 1219-03-25)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_46.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                         [\u061f]                                \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                                                             \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0631
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0645 (\u061f) \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [Bismill\u0101h ?]                             al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                                                 Trust [the signet]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. The mu\u02bftamid \u02bfAl\u012b, the sil\u0101h-d\u0101r, shall hand over
    4. \r\n\t
  4. in exchange for the silk (?): 70 mann wheat. [It has been written] in the year 615.
    5. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b the sil\u0101\u1e25-d\u0101r", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "receiver"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "84-85", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 135, "dateAdded": "21/05/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Shamim Homayun", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/135/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0145", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 85", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Kas\u016bf", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "staining"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (left side missing); 2 fold lines, incomplete (left half missing), black ink, some discoloration of the paper.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "2", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A fragmentary receipt indicating a payment made in wheat, although the specific quantity is lost due to damage, but likely around 30 mann. The names of the payer and the recipient are missing from the document. However, the mention of an order of payment (bar\u0101t) pertaining to a person named Rash\u012bd al-D\u012bn can be found in the third line. The phrase can be completed as [ba-\u1e25ukm-i] bar\u0101t-i Rash\u012bd al[-D\u012bn-i Akhrang], who is also documented in another receipt (Firuzkuh 58).
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_85_formerly_88.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. ... (\u061f) 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0648\u0641 (\u061f) [+/- 4 \u0628\u062d\u06a9\u0645]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f[\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0646\u06af\u061f +/- 3]
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 [+/- 2] 
\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 [+/- 2]
\r\n
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0640[\u0640\u062a +/- 3]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u062e \u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0640[\u0640\u0646\u0647 +/- 2]
    3. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [Bismill\u0101h ?]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [The following amount] has been handed over by the village of Kas\u016bf (?) [+/- 4 in accordance with]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the order of payment issued by the master Rash\u012bd al-D[\u012bn Akhrang? +/- 3]
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Wheat [30? +/- 2]
Half: 15 mann [+/- 2]   
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. It shall be accounted for. This [serves as] ev[idence +/- 2]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [It has been written] at the beginning of [the month of] Jum\u0101d\u0101 I, the y[ear +/- 2]
    3. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Rash\u012bd al-D\u012bn Akhrang", "personNameInText": "Rash\u012bd al-D[\u012bn Akhrang +/- 3]", "personRoleInText": "issuer"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "114-115", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 145, "dateAdded": "02/06/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/145/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1183", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.211, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "List or table", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top part is missing), black ink; written on reused paper.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "9", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A list of garments and their monetary value in gold dinar and silver shiy\u0101n\u012b.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.21143925047_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
[+/- 2]\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 (\u061f) [+ 1]
\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f [+/- 2]\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0627 [+ 2]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u0631		  
\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u06cc [+ 2] \u0642\u0641\u06cc\u0632   
\r\n\t\t\t
\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f) \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 (\u061f) \u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647
\r\n\r\n\t\t\t
\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0641\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631     \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0630
\r\n\r\n\t\t\t
\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0634\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t \u0635\u062f \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0641\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af
\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0634 \u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u06cc		 
\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 
  [+ 1] \u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 
  \u0628\u0631\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0633\u0648\u06cc 
\r\n\t\t\t
\u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc         \u0635\u062f \u0646\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631         \u0628\u0631\u06a9 \u0644\u0641\u06cc\u0641 
\r\n\r\n\t\t\t
                                                         \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af
\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t
\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0645 (\u061f) [+ 1] \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0635\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1183, "dateAdded": "30/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1183/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0312", "shelfmark": "Or.6392/1", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "12 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a contract.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1954. Khotanese Texts II. Cambridge. ", "pages": "64", "catalogueNumber": "25", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 312, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/312/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0129", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 42", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "3 fold lines, black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order sent from al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b to the mu\u02bftamid \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd to pay 38 mann of grain to \u02bf\u0100rif’s from the tithe funds.
\r\nFor similar orders, Firuzkuh 33 and 97.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 1220-1221 (1220-03-15 - 1221-03-03)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_42.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.             [\u061f]                                \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [Bismill\u0101h ?]                                        al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b
    2. \r\n\t
  2. The mu\u02bftamid \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd shall credit
    3. \r\n\t
  3. 38 mann of grain to \u02bf\u0100rif from the tithe funds. He shall not delay.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [It was written] in the year 617.
    5. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "creditor"}, {"person": "\u02bf\u0100rif", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "recipient"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "80-81", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 129, "dateAdded": "06/05/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/129/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0313", "shelfmark": "Or.6391/2", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "9 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a loan of grain.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1963. Khotanese Texts V. Cambridge. ", "pages": "1", "catalogueNumber": "1", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 313, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/313/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0130", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 43", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of summons", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "5 fold lines, complete, black ink, pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order sent from al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b to the mu\u02bftamid \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd to collect 200 mann of grain: 1) 100 mann from A\u1e25mad the blacksmith; 2) 100 mann from \u02bfUthm\u0101n b. Kh\u0101lid.
\r\n
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_43.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. ... (\u061f)                            \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 [\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 (\u061f) \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [Bismill\u0101h ?]                            al-D\u012bw\u0101n [al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. The mu\u02bftamid \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd
    3. \r\n\t
  3. must collect 100 mann of grain from A\u1e25mad the blacksmith;
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [and must also collect] 100 mann from khw\u0101ja \u02bfUthm\u0101n [b.] Kh\u0101lid
    5. \r\n\t
  5. due on his property, which he has taken as a partner (?).
    6. \r\n\t
  6. He shall not delay.
    7. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "tax collector"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad the blacksmith", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "\u02bfUthm\u0101n [b.] Kh\u0101lid", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "82-83", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 130, "dateAdded": "06/05/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/130/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0314", "shelfmark": "Or.6393/1", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "8 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is Arrj\u0101\u1e43\u2019s petition to sp\u0101ta Gaudaka for getting back his son.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1963. Khotanese Texts V. Cambridge. ", "pages": "1", "catalogueNumber": "2", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 314, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/314/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0315", "shelfmark": "Or.6393/2", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "7 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a deed of land purchase.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1963. Khotanese Texts V. Cambridge. ", "pages": "2", "catalogueNumber": "3", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 315, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/315/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0316", "shelfmark": "Or.6394/1", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "6 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is an order on cloth", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1954. Khotanese Texts II. Cambridge. ", "pages": "65", "catalogueNumber": "26", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 316, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/316/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0317", "shelfmark": "Or.6394/2", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "7 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is an order requesting money for winter clothes and poll tax of the second month.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1963. Khotanese Texts V. Cambridge. ", "pages": "2", "catalogueNumber": "5", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 317, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/317/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0318", "shelfmark": "Or.6395/1", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "22 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a contract of giving a man as tax payment", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1963. Khotanese Texts V. Cambridge. ", "pages": "3", "catalogueNumber": "5", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 318, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/318/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1221", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 19", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Inheritance", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (bottom and right parts missing), black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a legal document, probably formed as an acknowledgement deed, concerning inheritance (m\u012br\u0101th).", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_19.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \n
  2. [+/- 3] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u06cc
    3. \n
  3. [+/- 3] \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f (\u061f) \u0628\u0627
    4. \n
  4. [+/- 3] \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0648\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b
    5. \n
  5. [+/- 3] \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f
    6. \n
  6. [+/- 3] \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u00a0
    7. \n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "52-53", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1221, "dateAdded": "02/02/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications).", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1221/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0319", "shelfmark": "Or.6395/2", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "6 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a tax agreement", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1954. Khotanese Texts II. Cambridge. ", "pages": "65", "catalogueNumber": "27", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 319, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/319/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1184", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.212", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (bottom part missing), black ink; verso is blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter, which is difficult to decipher due to its physical condition and brevity.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.21243925048_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 (\u061f) \u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 (\u061f) \u0634\u0645\u0634 (\u061f) \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0627
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0647\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0627
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u06a9\u0647 (\u061f) \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0630\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u06cc (\u061f) \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u0630
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0637\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u0627 [+ 2]
    11. \r\n\t
  11. [+/- 8]
    \r\n\t 
    12. \r\n
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Text a, 8 lines, Chinese-Khotanese phrasebook, Text b, 8 lines, a letter draft; Text c, a Tibetan text. Recto: Chinese Saddharmapundarika (Giles no. 2907)", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1956. Khotanese Texts III. Cambridge. ", "pages": "136", "catalogueNumber": "70", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 840, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/840/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0860", "shelfmark": "Or.8210/S.2471", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Chinese (Chinese script)"], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Verso: 298 lines; R Chinese Mah\u0101praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 (Giles no. 485) and two fragmentary Khotanese texts of 5 lines and 2 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Line 1-91, Homage of H\u016by\u012b K\u012bma Tc\u016bna; 92-221, Aparimit\u0101yu\u1e25-s\u016btra; line 222-298, homage to the buddas", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1981. Khotanese Buddhist Texts. Cambridge. ", "pages": "91", "catalogueNumber": "25", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 860, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/860/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0841", "shelfmark": "Or.8210/162", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Chinese (Chinese script)"], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Verso: 164 lines; R 5 lines of Khotanese, Chinese sutra", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Verso: 1-12, Chinese-Khotanese phrasebook; line 13-81, versified letter from N\u0101gai\u2019drravarrda to the monastery in G\u016b\u015ba\u2019\u1e43d\u0101; Line 82-90 beginning of a summary of Saddharmapundar\u012bka-s\u016btra; Line 92-164, Recto: line 1-5, letter from Tath\u0101gata\u015br\u012bbhadra, director of Dr\u016btt\u012bra monastery; Recto: Chinese Saddharmapundar\u012bka", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1954. Khotanese Texts II. Cambridge. ", "pages": "1", "catalogueNumber": "1", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 841, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/841/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0842", "shelfmark": "Pelliot chinois 2025", "collection": "Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Chinese (Chinese script)"], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Verso: 267 lines; Recto: Chinese Sutra", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Line 1-7 Letter from a Khotanese official; Line 7-79, Lyric poem; Line 80-267, Sudhana-avad\u0101na, a Buddhist story", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1956. Khotanese Texts III. Cambridge. ", "pages": "45-48", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 842, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/842/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0843", "shelfmark": "Pelliot chinois 2782", "collection": "Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Chinese (Chinese script)"], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "86 lines of Khotanese; the rest is Chinese sutra", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Line 1-61, Buddhist text; Line 62-72, dharani in Sanskrit; Line 73-80, Letter from a traveling monk in Tibetan language; Line 80-83, a letter to the Khotanese court; Line 84-86, dharani, with two lines of Sogdian; Chinese sutra", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 942-943 (0943)", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1956. Khotanese Texts III. Cambridge. 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W. 1963. Khotanese Texts V. Cambridge. ", "pages": "236", "catalogueNumber": "524", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 844, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/844/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0845", "shelfmark": "IOL Khot S. 2", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Chinese (Chinese script)"], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Recto: 43; Verso: Chinese s\u016btra", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This docuements contains letter drafts.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1954. Khotanese Texts II. Cambridge. ", "pages": "39", "catalogueNumber": "6", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 845, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/845/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0847", "shelfmark": "Pelliot chinois 2031", "collection": "Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Chinese (Chinese script)"], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Verso: 23 lines; Recto: Chinese sutra", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a letter from a Khotanese official to the Khotanese court", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1954. Khotanese Texts II. Cambridge. ", "pages": "83-84", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 847, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/847/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0848", "shelfmark": "Pelliot chinois 2741", "collection": "Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Chinese (Chinese script)"], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Verso: 135 lines; Recto: Chinese sutra", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a letter written in Shazhou from the Khotanese official Thyai Pa\u1e0d\u00e4-ts\u00e4 to the Khotanese court", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1954. Khotanese Texts II. Cambridge. ", "pages": "87-92", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 848, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/848/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0849", "shelfmark": "Pelliot chinois 2786", "collection": "Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Chinese (Chinese script)"], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Verso: 250 lines; Recto: Chinese sutra", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Line 1-77, letter from Ana Sa\u1e43gai, a Khotanese official, to the Khotanese court; Line 78-84, 166-171, a letter from an Khotanese envoy to Khotanese high official; Line 172-250, letter from Ana Sa\u1e43gai, a Khotanese official, to the Khotanese court", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1954. Khotanese Texts II. Cambridge. 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W. 1954. Khotanese Texts II. Cambridge. ", "pages": "108-109", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 850, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/850/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0851", "shelfmark": "Pelliot chinois 2790", "collection": "Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Chinese (Chinese script)"], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Verso: 144 lines; Recto: Chinese sutra", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Line 1-126, a letter written in Shazhou from a Khotanese envoy to the Khotanese court; Line 127-144, buddhist text, written on the recto from Line 140 on.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1954. Khotanese Texts II. Cambridge. ", "pages": "110-114", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 851, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/851/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0854", "shelfmark": "IOL Khot 138/1", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Recto: 10 lines; Verso: 22 lines.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a draft of a report.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1954. Khotanese Texts II. Cambridge. ", "pages": "57", "catalogueNumber": "16", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 854, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/854/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0855", "shelfmark": "IOL Khot 140/1", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Tibetan (Tibetan script)"], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Recto: 31 lines; Verso: 8 lines + 24 lines of two texts in Tibetan written from opposite directions, text a 9 lines, text b 15 lines.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1954. Khotanese Texts II. Cambridge. ", "pages": "59", "catalogueNumber": "18", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 855, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/855/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0856", "shelfmark": "Pelliot chinois 2896", "collection": "Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Chinese (Chinese script)"], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Verso: 71 lines; Recto: Chinese sutra", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Line 2-15, Sudhana-avad\u0101na; Line 16-48, 56-71, a letter from a Khotanese envoy to the Khotanese court; Line 49-55, lyrical poem", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1956. Khotanese Texts III. Cambridge. ", "pages": "36, 94-96", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 856, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/856/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0857", "shelfmark": "Pelliot chinois 2897", "collection": "Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Chinese (Chinese script)"], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Verso: 44 lines; Recto: Chinese sutra", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Line 1-13, Buddhist text; Line 14-44, miscellaneous report from a Khotanese envoy.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 955-956 (0956)", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1954. Khotanese Texts II. Cambridge. ", "pages": "114-116", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 857, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/857/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0858", "shelfmark": "Pelliot chinois 2787", "collection": "Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Chinese (Chinese script)"], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Verso: 195 lines; Recto: Chinese sutra", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Line 1-154, ode to Vi\u015ba\u2019 Sa\u1e43gr\u0101ma, the Khotanese king; Line 155-195, legend of Kanishka", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1954. Khotanese Texts II. Cambridge. ", "pages": "101-108", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 858, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/858/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0859", "shelfmark": "Pelliot chinois 2798", "collection": "Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Chinese (Chinese script)"], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Verso: 223 lines; Recto: Chinese sutra", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Line 1-122, writing exercis; Line 123-212, legend of A\u015boka; 213-223, colophon of the legend of A\u015boka", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 958 (0958)", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1956. Khotanese Texts III. Cambridge. ", "pages": "64", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 859, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/859/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0861", "shelfmark": "IOL Khot S. 20-21", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Chinese (Chinese script)"], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Recto: 36 lines; Verso: Chinese s\u016btra", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Recto: Panegyric, and a Chinese text; Verso: Chinese text", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 982 (0982)", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1954. Khotanese Texts II. Cambridge. ", "pages": "53", "catalogueNumber": "14", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 861, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/861/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0862", "shelfmark": "Pelliot chinois 2893", "collection": "Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Chinese (Chinese script)"], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Verso: 267 lines; Recto: Chinese sutra", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Line 1-31, confession text; Line 32-267, medical text; On the margin of Recto, a document", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1963. Khotanese Texts V. Cambridge. 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W. 1963. Khotanese Texts V. Cambridge. 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W. 1956. Khotanese Texts III. Cambridge. 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Zh\u01cengsh\u01d0 ? probably not).", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: Late 8th Century", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bo, Bi and Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 2015. \"Sogdian Documents from Khotan, II: Letters and Miscellaneous Fragments\u201d, JAOS 135.2 (2015): 261-282.", "pages": "272-274", "catalogueNumber": "No.8", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 879, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/879/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0880", "shelfmark": "GXW0117", "collection": "Museum of Renmin University of China", "group": "Khotan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Recto: 5 lines, Verso: 2 lines address", "height": "7.5", "width": "28.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a letter to Ghomet from Kamsarch.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: Late 8th Century", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bo, Bi and Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 2015. \"Sogdian Documents from Khotan, II: Letters and Miscellaneous Fragments\u201d, JAOS 135.2 (2015): 261-282.", "pages": "274-275", "catalogueNumber": "No.9", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 880, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/880/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0881", "shelfmark": "GXW0433", "collection": "Museum of Renmin University of China", "group": "Khotan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Recto: 6 lines, Verso: 2 lines address", "height": "8.0", "width": "12.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a letter to Zar-farn and Dhugh-pash from Rust.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: Late 8th Century", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bo, Bi and Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 2015. \"Sogdian Documents from Khotan, II: Letters and Miscellaneous Fragments\u201d, JAOS 135.2 (2015): 261-282.", "pages": "276-277", "catalogueNumber": "No.10", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 881, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/881/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0882", "shelfmark": "GXW0437", "collection": "Museum of Renmin University of China", "group": "Khotan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": null, "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "2 lines", "height": "7.0", "width": "6.8", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document concerns Taksin .", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: Late 8th Century", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bo, Bi and Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 2015. \"Sogdian Documents from Khotan, II: Letters and Miscellaneous Fragments\u201d, JAOS 135.2 (2015): 261-282.", "pages": "278", "catalogueNumber": "No.11", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 882, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/882/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1002", "shelfmark": "Tab. 21", "collection": "Unknown, Tabaristan", "group": "Tabaristan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": null, "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, 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Res Orientales, XXI. Bures-surYvette: Groupe pour l\u2019\u00e9tude de la civilisation du Moyen-Orient.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}, {"publication": "Weber, Dieter. 2019a. \u201cPahlavi Legal Documents from Tabarest\u0101n. Two Claims and a Re-Evaluation of Crop Yields: A Philological Study of Tab. 21, 22 and 24.\u201d In Some Aspects of Sasanian Persia and the Tabarest\u0101n Archive, edited by Rika Gyselen, 91\u2013115. Res Orientales, XXVII. 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"personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 1976. \"The Sogdian Fragments of the British Library\", Indo-Iranian Jounal, Vol.18 (1-2): 43-82.", "pages": "62", "catalogueNumber": "Fragment 16", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 902, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/902/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1295", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.181", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "some text missing around the edges due to damage.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This is part of verses 16:28-33 of the Qur\u02be\u0101n. Translation based on Dawood and corpus.quran.com.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.18143924958_0002_1.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. ...\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0652\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0650\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627
    2. \r\n\t
  2. …\u0643\u064f\u0646\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064e
    3. \r\n\t
  3. ...\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064e
    4. \r\n\t
  4. ...\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0628\u0626\u0633\u064e \u0645\u062b\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0628\u0628\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646
    5. \r\n\t
  5. ...\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. ...while steeped in sin will offer
    2. \r\n\t
  2. … “we have done no wrong” “Indeed, God
    3. \r\n\t
  3. … you have done. Enter the gates
    4. \r\n\t
  4. “...there.” Surely, wretched is the abode of the arrogant 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. … “What has your Lord sent down?”
    6. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0650\u064a \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0652\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631… 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u064a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0632\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u062a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0641\u064e…
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0637\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a… 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0638…
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0623\u062a\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0621\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0643…
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. …flows under them the rivers… 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Thus shall God recompense the righteous, whom will reclaim…
    3. \r\n\t
  3. In all their virtue, saying “peace be upon…
    4. \r\n\t
  4. For what you did.” Are they waiting…
    5. \r\n\t
  5. The angels or the command of your Lord?
    6. \r\n
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"permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/904/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0945", "shelfmark": "A-10", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Mount Mugh Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Trapezoidal shape. 11 lines", "height": "10.0", "width": "14.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This is a copy of a receipt of various hides received by Uxu\u0161umarik from Kanjak. This document belonged to Ot.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 717 (0717)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": null, "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  rty \u03b2yrw \u02bezw ZNH wxw\u0161-mryk
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  MN knc\u02beky 10 \u03b2z-y-nch ZY
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  pnc \u03b3\u02bew crm cw ry-nc\u02bekkw
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  cw RBkw ZY \u02bey-w xr\u02be crm
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  rty ZNH n\u02bem\u02bekt \u02be\u03b4w m\u03b3wnt
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  rty MN \u02bey-w wx\u0161mryk
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  \u03b4\u02bert ZY \u02bey-w knc\u02bek
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  ZKn xw\u03b2w \u03b4y-w\u02be\u0161ty-c
    9. \r\n\t
  9.  sr\u03b4 \u02be\u02bez mxy \u03b2\u03b3k\u02beny-c
    10. \r\n\t
  10.  rty \u02bey\u03b4 \u02be\u02bewz-nk \u02bewtt
    11. \r\n\t
  11.  xyp\u03b4
    12. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. I, Uxu\u0161umarik received from Kanjak 10 goatskins and five cowskins both small
    2. \r\n\t
  2. and big and one donkey skin. These letters are in two identical (copies), of which one holds Uxu\u0161umarik and (the other) one Kanjak
    3. \r\n\t
  3. It was the 11th year of the sovereign Dh\u0113w\u0101sht\u012bch, the month \u03b2\u03b3k\u02beny-c (=7th). This document (is of) Ott (his) own.
    4. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Uxu\u0161umarik", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Kanjak", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Dh\u0113w\u0101sht\u012bch son of Y\u014ddhkhsh\u0113tak", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Livshits, Vladimir A. 2015. Sogdian Epigraphy of Central Asia and Semireche\u2019e. tr. Tom Stableford, ed. Nicholas Sims-Williams. London. ", "pages": "60-61", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 945, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "09/03/2026", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/945/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0265", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.89, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Internal correspondence", "toponyms": [{"name": "B\u0101miy\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Bamyan", "latitude": "34.82156", "longitude": "67.82734", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1147242/bamyan.html"}, {"name": "Band-i Kh\u0101sh", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "Darra-yi Kh\u0101sh (?, modern)", "latitude": "36.90561", "longitude": "70.75941", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1136859/darah-ye-khash.html "}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (beginning and end missing), 10 written lines, black ink.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "8", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Letter that reports about battles near W\u0101(n)sh\u0101n Valley.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.8943924825-10_0002.png", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u06cc\u0627\u062f (\u061f) \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u06a9\u0646‌\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u06cc (\u061f) \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647‌\u0627\u0646\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0644\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06c0 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0634 (\u061f)
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u06cc‌ \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f (\u061f) \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0647 (\u061f) \u062c\u0646\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc‌\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647‌\u0627\u0646\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0647 (\u061f) \u063a\u0644 (\u061f) \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647‌\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0631 (\u061f) \u0645\u06cc‌\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647‌\u0627\u0646\u062f
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc‌\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647‌\u0627\u0646\u062f
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647‌\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc‌\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u06cc
    10. \r\n\t
  10. [+/- 6] \u0628\u0648\u062f (\u061f)
    11. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. he recalled [?]. In that instant, the slave[-soldier], the illustrious sayyid Rukn al-D\u012bn
    2. \r\n\t
  2. had arrived from B\u0101miy\u0101n, and reported that 400 cavalry
    3. \r\n\t
  3. and 400 infantrymen had entered from the direction of Gh\u016briy\u0101n [?] and Maragh\u012b [?]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. to the army camp at W\u0101nsh\u0101n Valley, in a place called Band-i Kh\u0101sh [?].
    5. \r\n\t
  5. They are staying there and have been fighting against two tracts [of land].
    6. \r\n\t
  6. One of the tracts [is called] Ghal (?). Now people have returned there.
    7. \r\n\t
  7. And the other tract is called Far\u0101ghar (?). One of them they have captured
    8. \r\n\t
  8. and have killed all the people [in it]. They battled the other one,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. and sent away the beasts of burden and everything they seized. In the environs of
    10. \r\n\t
  10. [+/-7…] 
    11. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Rukn al-D\u012bn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 265, "dateAdded": "21/10/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/265/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0942", "shelfmark": "B-5", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Mount Mugh Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 942, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "16/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/942/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0936", "shelfmark": "Unknown 1", "collection": "Xinjiang Museum", "group": "Turfan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Recto: 24 lines; Verso: 1 line", "height": "45.6", "width": "28.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a contract of the purchase of a slave girl .", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 639 (0639)", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 936, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "16/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/936/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0941", "shelfmark": "A-13", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Mount Mugh Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "11 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This is an order and a voucher dated to the 14th year of Dh\u0113w\u0101sht\u012bch, the last year of his reign. The order was sent from the councillor and commune of Penjikent to the tarx\u0101n and Vagh\u0113farn.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 722 (0722)", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Livshits, Vladimir A. 2015. Sogdian Epigraphy of Central Asia and Semireche\u2019e. tr. Tom Stableford, ed. Nicholas Sims-Williams. London. ", "pages": "55", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 941, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/941/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0933", "shelfmark": "Or.8212/160", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Dh\u016bta-s\u016btra.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 933, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "11/09/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/933/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0931", "shelfmark": "Or.8212/158", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Padmacint\u0101ma\u1e47i-dh\u0101ra\u1e47\u012b-s\u016btra fragment.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 931, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "11/09/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/931/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0929", "shelfmark": "Or.8212/176", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "26 lines", "height": "25.0", "width": "25.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Vajracchedik\u0101 fragment.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 929, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "11/09/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/929/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0926", "shelfmark": "Or.8212/89", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "24 lines in total,", "height": "29.0", "width": "42.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a letter sent by a sovereign named T\u00e4m\u00e4r Qu\u0161, presumably from Ganzhou to a certain George on affairs of state concerning the A\u017ea people, and a news of “partnership” in the “fortunate Uygur kingdom”, referring to the region of Ganzhou, probably at the end of the year 884, connected to S 389.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 884-885 (0885)", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas and Hamilton, James. 2015. Turco-Sogdian documents from 9th-10th century Dunhuang (Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum, II, 3). London: School of Oriental and African Studies.", "pages": "75-91", "catalogueNumber": "DTS G", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 926, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "11/09/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/926/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0924", "shelfmark": "Pelliot Sogdien 28", "collection": "Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "19 lines in total", "height": "26.0", "width": "18.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a letter in which the writer complains of the financial difficulties during his travels.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 9-10th century", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas and Hamilton, James. 2015. Turco-Sogdian documents from 9th-10th century Dunhuang (Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum, II, 3). London: School of Oriental and African Studies.", "pages": "49-59", "catalogueNumber": "DTS E", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 924, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "11/09/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/924/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0934", "shelfmark": "Or.8212/85", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Part of the Buddhadhy\u0101nasam\u0101dhi-s\u0101gara-s\u016btra.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 934, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "11/09/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/934/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0932", "shelfmark": "Or.8212/159", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "208 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Part of the Vimalak\u012brtinirde\u015bas\u016btra.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 932, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "11/09/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/932/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0925", "shelfmark": "Or.8212/86", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Part of a scroll. 25 lines in total, addressee and postscript on the otheRecto: side", "height": "26.5", "width": "43.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a letter sent from Sergius the priest to El Bars Qutlu\u03b3 Alp tarxan concerning cotton cloth", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 9-10th century", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas and Hamilton, James. 2015. Turco-Sogdian documents from 9th-10th century Dunhuang (Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum, II, 3). London: School of Oriental and African Studies.", "pages": "61-73", "catalogueNumber": "DTS F", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 925, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "11/09/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/925/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0970", "shelfmark": "A-15", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Mount Mugh Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "14 lines", "height": "8.5", "width": "17.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Letter to the sovereign \u0100zatghr\u012bw.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Livshits, Vladimir A. 2015. Sogdian Epigraphy of Central Asia and Semireche\u2019e. tr. Tom Stableford, ed. Nicholas Sims-Williams. London. ", "pages": "143-145", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 970, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/970/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0956", "shelfmark": "Unknown 2", "collection": "Afrasiab Museum", "group": "Mount Mugh Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Recto: 3 complete lines; Verso: 2 incomplete lines.", "height": "13.5", "width": "8.3", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Letter from Afshun, the sovereign of R\u014dst, to Kart\u0113", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Livshits, Vladimir A. 2015. Sogdian Epigraphy of Central Asia and Semireche\u2019e. tr. Tom Stableford, ed. Nicholas Sims-Williams. London. ", "pages": "107-108", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 956, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/956/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0960", "shelfmark": "A-16", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Mount Mugh Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "16 lines", "height": "12.5", "width": "17.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Copy of a letter from Dh\u0113w\u0101sht\u012bch to fram\u0101nd\u0101r Awat on wine for a Turkish man", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 28 July 0722 (0722-07-28)", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Livshits, Vladimir A. 2015. Sogdian Epigraphy of Central Asia and Semireche\u2019e. tr. Tom Stableford, ed. Nicholas Sims-Williams. London. ", "pages": "115-118", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 960, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/960/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0961", "shelfmark": "A-6", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Mount Mugh Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "12 lines", "height": "11.0", "width": "10.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A letter to fram\u0101nd\u0101r Awat from \u2018his slave Khamir\u2019", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Livshits, Vladimir A. 2015. Sogdian Epigraphy of Central Asia and Semireche\u2019e. tr. Tom Stableford, ed. Nicholas Sims-Williams. London. ", "pages": "118-119", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 961, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/961/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0962", "shelfmark": "A-1", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Mount Mugh Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Recto: 15 Verso: 12", "height": "11.0", "width": "13.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Recto: letter to fram\u0101nd\u0101r Awat from \u2018his slave \u0100p\u0101nak\u2019; Verso: a record of the issue or receipt of skins", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Livshits, Vladimir A. 2015. Sogdian Epigraphy of Central Asia and Semireche\u2019e. tr. Tom Stableford, ed. Nicholas Sims-Williams. London. ", "pages": "119-124", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 962, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/962/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0963", "shelfmark": "\u0411-13", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Mount Mugh Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "willow stick", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "8 lines", "height": "51.0", "width": "2.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Letter to fram\u0101nd\u0101r Awat from \u2018his slave \u0259Sp\u0101dhak\u2019.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Livshits, Vladimir A. 2015. Sogdian Epigraphy of Central Asia and Semireche\u2019e. tr. Tom Stableford, ed. Nicholas Sims-Williams. London. ", "pages": "124-126", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 963, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/963/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0964", "shelfmark": "\u0411-11", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Mount Mugh Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "willow stick", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "5 lines on the curved surface, 5 on the flat one", "height": "56.0", "width": "2.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Letter to fram\u0101nd\u0101r Awat from \u2018his slave \u0259Sp\u0101dhak\u2019.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Livshits, Vladimir A. 2015. Sogdian Epigraphy of Central Asia and Semireche\u2019e. tr. Tom Stableford, ed. Nicholas Sims-Williams. London. ", "pages": "126-129", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 964, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/964/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0965", "shelfmark": "\u0411-15", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Mount Mugh Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "willow stick", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "7 lines on the curved surface, 4 on the flat one", "height": "32.0", "width": "3.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Letter to fram\u0101nd\u0101r Awat from \u2018his slave \u0259Sp\u0101dhak\u2019.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Livshits, Vladimir A. 2015. Sogdian Epigraphy of Central Asia and Semireche\u2019e. tr. Tom Stableford, ed. Nicholas Sims-Williams. London. ", "pages": "129-131", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 965, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/965/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0966", "shelfmark": "\u0411-19", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Mount Mugh Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "willow stick", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "4 lines on the curved surface, 3 on the flat one", "height": "32.5", "width": "1.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Perhaps a letter to fram\u0101nd\u0101r Awat from \u2018his slave \u0259Sp\u0101dhak\u2019", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Livshits, Vladimir A. 2015. Sogdian Epigraphy of Central Asia and Semireche\u2019e. tr. Tom Stableford, ed. Nicholas Sims-Williams. London. ", "pages": "131-133", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 966, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/966/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0967", "shelfmark": "\u0411-18", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Mount Mugh Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "willow stick", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "4 lines on the curved surface, 2 on the flat one", "height": "36.5", "width": "2.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Letter to fram\u0101nd\u0101r Awat from \u0259Khufarn, the arspan of \u0259Zr\u0101wadh.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Livshits, Vladimir A. 2015. Sogdian Epigraphy of Central Asia and Semireche\u2019e. tr. Tom Stableford, ed. Nicholas Sims-Williams. London. ", "pages": "133-135", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 967, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/967/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0968", "shelfmark": "B-9", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Mount Mugh Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Recto: 15 lines; Verso: 8 lines. Verso not connected in content with the Recto", "height": "10.5", "width": "12.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Recto: letter to Zak\u0101tch from Afshun, sovereign of R\u014dst; Verso: record of the sale of six rubies", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Livshits, Vladimir A. 2015. Sogdian Epigraphy of Central Asia and Semireche\u2019e. tr. Tom Stableford, ed. Nicholas Sims-Williams. London. ", "pages": "136-141", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 968, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/968/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0969", "shelfmark": "B-15", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Mount Mugh Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "10 lines", "height": "25.5", "width": "9.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Letter to \u2018the sovereign of Vurzw\u0101dhak\u2019 from \u2018his slave R\u0113w\u0101khshy\u0101n, the sovereign of P\u0101rtan.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Livshits, Vladimir A. 2015. Sogdian Epigraphy of Central Asia and Semireche\u2019e. tr. Tom Stableford, ed. Nicholas Sims-Williams. London. ", "pages": "141-143", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 969, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/969/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0971", "shelfmark": "B-7", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Mount Mugh Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Recto: 21 lines, Verso: 14 lines", "height": "13.0", "width": "20.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Letter from Asptak, with a hue of Buddhism.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Livshits, Vladimir A. 2015. Sogdian Epigraphy of Central Asia and Semireche\u2019e. tr. Tom Stableford, ed. Nicholas Sims-Williams. London. ", "pages": "145-150", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 971, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/971/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0972", "shelfmark": "A-17", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Mount Mugh Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "6 lines", "height": "26.0", "width": "8.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Letter fragment.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Livshits, Vladimir A. 2015. Sogdian Epigraphy of Central Asia and Semireche\u2019e. tr. Tom Stableford, ed. Nicholas Sims-Williams. London. ", "pages": "150-151", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 972, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/972/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0974", "shelfmark": "A-19", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Mount Mugh Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "First fragment, 3 lines; Second fragment, 3 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Two fragments of a letter.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Livshits, Vladimir A. 2015. Sogdian Epigraphy of Central Asia and Semireche\u2019e. tr. Tom Stableford, ed. Nicholas Sims-Williams. London. ", "pages": "153", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 974, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/974/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0975", "shelfmark": "\u0411-24", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Mount Mugh Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "First fragment, Recto: 7 lines, Verso: 5 lines, traces only; Second fragment, Recto: 9 lines, Verso: 5 lines.", "height": "9.0", "width": "7.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Two fragments of a letter.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Livshits, Vladimir A. 2015. Sogdian Epigraphy of Central Asia and Semireche\u2019e. tr. Tom Stableford, ed. Nicholas Sims-Williams. London. ", "pages": "154-155", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 975, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/975/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0976", "shelfmark": "\u0411-26", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Mount Mugh Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "First fragment 2 lines; Second fragment 1 line; Third fragment, 4 lines; Fourth fragment, 2 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Four fragments of a letter.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Livshits, Vladimir A. 2015. Sogdian Epigraphy of Central Asia and Semireche\u2019e. tr. Tom Stableford, ed. Nicholas Sims-Williams. London. ", "pages": "155-156", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 976, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/976/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0977", "shelfmark": "\u0411-7", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Mount Mugh Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "willow stick", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "4 lines on the curved surface, 3 on the flat one", "height": "32.0", "width": "2.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Letter to Wisht\u0101m, the sovereign of Kshtut from the sovereign of Martushkat.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Livshits, Vladimir A. 2015. Sogdian Epigraphy of Central Asia and Semireche\u2019e. tr. Tom Stableford, ed. Nicholas Sims-Williams. London. ", "pages": "156-157", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 977, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/977/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0978", "shelfmark": "\u0411-16", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Mount Mugh Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "willow stick", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "6 lines on the curved surface, 4 on the flat one", "height": "25.0", "width": "3.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Letter to the sovereign of the settlement of Kr\u016bt from his nephew.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Livshits, Vladimir A. 2015. Sogdian Epigraphy of Central Asia and Semireche\u2019e. tr. Tom Stableford, ed. Nicholas Sims-Williams. London. ", "pages": "157-159", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 978, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/978/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0979", "shelfmark": "\u0411-17", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Mount Mugh Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "willow stick", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "3 lines on the curved surface, 3 on the flat one", "height": "34.0", "width": "2.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Letter fragment. The names of the sender and addressee have not survived.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Livshits, Vladimir A. 2015. Sogdian Epigraphy of Central Asia and Semireche\u2019e. tr. Tom Stableford, ed. Nicholas Sims-Williams. London. ", "pages": "159-161", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 979, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/979/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0981", "shelfmark": "A-11", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Mount Mugh Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "8 lines", "height": "8.0", "width": "11.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document contains a record of expenses.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Livshits, Vladimir A. 2015. Sogdian Epigraphy of Central Asia and Semireche\u2019e. tr. Tom Stableford, ed. Nicholas Sims-Williams. London. 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The use of siy\u0101q would indicate that the list belonged to some administrative authority.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_64r.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\r\n\t\t\t
\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\r\n\t\t\t
\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0698
\r\n\t\t\t
\u062d\u0627\u062c\u06cc 
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646		\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645            \u062c\u0648              \u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646      \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646     \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631
\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645               \u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f                 \u0635\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646       \u0634\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u06cc <\u0628\u0627> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646
 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0635\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
\r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\r\n\t\t\t
\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc
 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648               \u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f           \u067e\u0646\u0686\u0627\u0647  \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646		\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0632
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0646		\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0639\u06cc\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0646
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646		 
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n 
\r\n
\r\n ", "translation": "\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\r\n\t\t\t
                                                                                                                      525 mann
\r\n\t\t\tThe village of Wayl\u012bzh
\u1e24\u0101jj\u012b
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 40 mann		Kan\u012bzak
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 30 mann		Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bfAl\u012b Sh\u0101rw\u0101n\u012b
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 15 mann
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 20 mann
\r\n\t\t\tIn addition: 5 additional mann
\u02bfUmar Mu\u1e25ammad
\r\n\t\t\t\u1e24usayn
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 135 mann
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 165 mann		Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bfUthm\u0101n
\r\n\t\t\tGh\u016br\u012b <with> (his) brother
\r\n\t\t\t115 mann
 The amount: 525 mann
\r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\r\n\t\t\t
836
\r\n\t\t\tThe village of Sh\u0101ristay
\u02bfUmar b. \u02bfAbd al-Kar\u012bm
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 76 mann
\r\n\t\t\tAlso: 55 mann		A\u1e25mad the
\r\n\t\t\tblacksmith
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 55 mann
\r\n\t\t\tAlso: 45 mann		Bihr\u016bz
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 94 mann
\r\n\t\t\tAlso: 26 mann		Khw\u0101ja Sa\u02bf\u012bd
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 46 mann
Mu\u1e25ammad b.
\r\n\t\t\tMa\u1e25m\u016bd b. Mas\u02bf\u016bd
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 39 mann		Mu\u1e25ammad b.
\r\n\t\t\tR\u016bzbih
\r\n\t\t\t300 mann		Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. \u02bfAl\u012b b.
\r\n\t\t\t\u02bfAbd al-Kar\u012bm
\r\n\t\t\t100 mann		 
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n ", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_64v_formerly_65_zcZohxV.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
 
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0698
\u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0636 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646
\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646		\u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u063a\u0648\u0631\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645                     \u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646        \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646		  
 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u062b\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646		 
\r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\r\n\t\t\t
\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u062e\u0627\u06cc
\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645                    \u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646              \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646		\u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646
\u067e\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646		 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\r\n
", "translation": "\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
The village of Band-i \u012al\u012bzh
\u02bf\u012bwa\u1e0d
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 40 mann		Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUthm\u0101n b. Y\u016bsuf
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 50 mann		Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24asan b. \u02bfAl\u012b
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 40 mann
\r\n\t\t\t 
\u1e24asan b. Kh\u0101lid
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 70 mann		\u1e24aydar
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 50 mann		\u02bfUthm\u0101n b. \u02bfAl\u012b Gh\u016br\u012b
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 45 mann
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 50 mann
Mu\u1e25ammad b. D\u0101w\u016bd
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 27 mann		Asm\u0101’s heirs
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 40 mann		Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mas\u02bf\u016bd
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 20 mann
Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar b. R\u016bstam
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 70 mann		  
 502 mann 
\r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
220 mann
\r\n\t\t\tThe village of Kh\u0101y
\u02bfAl\u012b b. \u1e24aydar
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 50 mann		Ab\u016b Bakr b. A\u1e25mad b. \u1e24aydar
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 50 mann
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 40 mann		Kam\u016brd\u012b
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 20 mann
The son of \u02bfAl\u012b b. A\u1e25mad b. \u1e24aydar
\r\n\t\t\t50 mann		 Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUthm\u0101n b. R\u016bstam
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 10 mann
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bf\u012awa\u1e0d", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "\u1e24\u0101jj\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Kan\u012bzak", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bfAl\u012b Sh\u0101rw\u0101n\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar Mu\u1e25ammad \u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bfUthm\u0101n Gh\u016br\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar b. \u02bfAbd al-Kar\u012bm", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad", "personNameInText": "A\u1e25mad the blacksmith", "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Bihr\u016bz", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Khw\u0101ja Sa\u02bf\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. Mas\u02bf\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. R\u016bzbih", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Kar\u012bm", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUthm\u0101n b. Y\u016bsuf", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24asan b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "\u1e24asan b. Kh\u0101lid", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "\u1e24aydar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "\u02bfUthm\u0101n b. \u02bfAl\u012b Gh\u016br\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. D\u0101w\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mas\u02bf\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar b. R\u016bstam", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. \u1e24aydar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. A\u1e25mad b. \u1e24aydar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Kam\u016brd\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "104-107", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 247, "dateAdded": "30/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been revised from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/247/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1116", "shelfmark": "Tehran E", "collection": "Private Collection, Tehran", "group": "Qom Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": null, "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": null, "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Weber, Dieter. 2008. Berliner Pahlavi-Dokumente: Zeugnisse sp\u00e4tsassanidischer Brief- und Rechtskultur aus fr\u00fchislamischer Zeit. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1116, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1116/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1117", "shelfmark": "Tehran F", "collection": "Private Collection, Tehran", "group": "Qom Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": null, "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": null, "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 691-2 (0692)", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Weber, Dieter. 2008. Berliner Pahlavi-Dokumente: Zeugnisse sp\u00e4tsassanidischer Brief- und Rechtskultur aus fr\u00fchislamischer Zeit. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1117, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1117/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0227", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.98", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; verso blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Receipt for delivery of 275 mann of grain, based on the tax assessment of the year 601.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: August-September 1206 (1206-08-15 - 1206-09-13)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.9843924837-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0645\u066e\u06a9\u06cc (\u061f) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u061f)\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631
\r\n
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u06cc
    2. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u063a\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
\u062d\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u06cc\u0646\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc (\u061f)\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
\r\n
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 227, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "15/12/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/227/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1119", "shelfmark": "LA 1", "collection": "California Museum of Ancient Art, Los Angeles", "group": "Qom Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": null, "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": null, "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 686-7 (0687)", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Weber, Dieter. 2008. Berliner Pahlavi-Dokumente: Zeugnisse sp\u00e4tsassanidischer Brief- und Rechtskultur aus fr\u00fchislamischer Zeit. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1119, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1119/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1120", "shelfmark": "LA 2", "collection": "California Museum of Ancient Art, Los Angeles", "group": "Qom Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": null, "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": null, "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Weber, Dieter. 2008. Berliner Pahlavi-Dokumente: Zeugnisse sp\u00e4tsassanidischer Brief- und Rechtskultur aus fr\u00fchislamischer Zeit. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1120, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1120/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1121", "shelfmark": "LA 3", "collection": "California Museum of Ancient Art, Los Angeles", "group": "Qom Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": null, "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": null, "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Weber, Dieter. 2008. Berliner Pahlavi-Dokumente: Zeugnisse sp\u00e4tsassanidischer Brief- und Rechtskultur aus fr\u00fchislamischer Zeit. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1121, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1121/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1122", "shelfmark": "LA 4", "collection": "California Museum of Ancient Art, Los Angeles", "group": "Qom Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": null, "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": null, "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Weber, Dieter. 2008. Berliner Pahlavi-Dokumente: Zeugnisse sp\u00e4tsassanidischer Brief- und Rechtskultur aus fr\u00fchislamischer Zeit. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1122, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1122/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1123", "shelfmark": "LA 5", "collection": "California Museum of Ancient Art, Los Angeles", "group": "Qom Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": null, "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": null, "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Weber, Dieter. 2008. Berliner Pahlavi-Dokumente: Zeugnisse sp\u00e4tsassanidischer Brief- und Rechtskultur aus fr\u00fchislamischer Zeit. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1123, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1123/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1124", "shelfmark": "LA 6", "collection": "California Museum of Ancient Art, Los Angeles", "group": "Qom Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": null, "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": null, "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Weber, Dieter. 2008. Berliner Pahlavi-Dokumente: Zeugnisse sp\u00e4tsassanidischer Brief- und Rechtskultur aus fr\u00fchislamischer Zeit. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1124, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1124/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1125", "shelfmark": "Berk. 8", "collection": "Bancroft Library, Berkeley", "group": "Qom Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": null, "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": null, "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 700-701 (0701)", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Gignoux, Philippe. 2013. \u201cLes documents de D\u0101d\u0113n dans l\u2019archive de Berkeley/Berlin.\u201d In Commentationes Iranicae: \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043a 90-\u041b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0446\u0430, edited by S. R. Tokhtas\u2019yev and P. B. Lur\u2019ye, 157\u201365. St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1125, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1125/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1126", "shelfmark": "Berk. 9", "collection": "Bancroft Library, Berkeley", "group": "Qom Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": null, "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": null, "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 700-701 (0701)", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Gignoux, Philippe. 2013. \u201cLes documents de D\u0101d\u0113n dans l\u2019archive de Berkeley/Berlin.\u201d In Commentationes Iranicae: \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043a 90-\u041b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0446\u0430, edited by S. R. Tokhtas\u2019yev and P. B. Lur\u2019ye, 157\u201365. St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1126, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1126/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1127", "shelfmark": "Berk. 13", "collection": "Bancroft Library, Berkeley", "group": "Qom Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": null, "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": null, "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Gignoux, Philippe. 2013. \u201cLes documents de D\u0101d\u0113n dans l\u2019archive de Berkeley/Berlin.\u201d In Commentationes Iranicae: \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043a 90-\u041b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0446\u0430, edited by S. R. Tokhtas\u2019yev and P. B. Lur\u2019ye, 157\u201365. St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1127, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1127/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1128", "shelfmark": "Berk. 26", "collection": "Bancroft Library, Berkeley", "group": "Qom Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": null, "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": null, "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 699-700 (0701)", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Gignoux, Philippe. 2013. \u201cLes documents de D\u0101d\u0113n dans l\u2019archive de Berkeley/Berlin.\u201d In Commentationes Iranicae: \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043a 90-\u041b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0446\u0430, edited by S. R. Tokhtas\u2019yev and P. B. Lur\u2019ye, 157\u201365. St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1128, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1128/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1129", "shelfmark": "Berk. 28", "collection": "Bancroft Library, Berkeley", "group": "Qom Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": null, "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": null, "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 700-701 (?) (0701)", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Gignoux, Philippe. 2013. \u201cLes documents de D\u0101d\u0113n dans l\u2019archive de Berkeley/Berlin.\u201d In Commentationes Iranicae: \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043a 90-\u041b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0446\u0430, edited by S. R. Tokhtas\u2019yev and P. B. Lur\u2019ye, 157\u201365. St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1129, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1129/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1130", "shelfmark": "Berk. 236", "collection": "Bancroft Library, Berkeley", "group": "Qom Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": null, "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": null, "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 700-701 (0701)", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Gignoux, Philippe. 2013. \u201cLes documents de D\u0101d\u0113n dans l\u2019archive de Berkeley/Berlin.\u201d In Commentationes Iranicae: \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043a 90-\u041b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0446\u0430, edited by S. R. Tokhtas\u2019yev and P. B. Lur\u2019ye, 157\u201365. St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1130, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1130/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0249", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 65", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [{"name": "Warz\u012bkh", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete, blank ink.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "2", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A fragmentary list concerning the measurement of different plots of land owned/managed by the muqaddams of Warz\u012bkh. The land was measured in khufch, which seems to be a vernacular for an unstandardised measurement made by a stick, the length of which may have been locally determined.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_65_formerly_66.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u062e
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 [\u0622\u0645\u062f]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u062e\u0641\u0686 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0645
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f [ + 1 \u062e\u0641\u0686]		\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0641\u0686
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0645		\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0641\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0641\u0686
 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0686\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u0634\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c \u062e\u0641\u0686		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0641\u0686
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. The property of the muqaddams of [the village of] Warz\u012bkh
    2. \r\n\t
  2. was identified and measured
    3. \r\n\t
  3. by khufch, [yielding a surface area of] 12.5 gaz by 12.5 gaz.
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Mu\u1e25ammad b. al-\u1e24asan
\r\n\t\t\tFour hundred [+ 1 khufch]		Sulaym\u0101n b. A\u1e25mad
\r\n\t\t\t131 khufch [and] 4.5 d\u0101ng		Ab\u016b Bakr b. A\u1e25mad
\r\n\t\t\t117 khufch
Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfAl\u012bcha
\r\n\t\t\t165 khufch		Mu\u1e25ammad b.
\r\n\t\t\tMas\u02bf\u016bd
\r\n\t\t\t87 khufch		 
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. A\u1e25mad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Sulaym\u0101n b. A\u1e25mad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. al-\u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mas\u02bf\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfAl\u012bcha", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "106-107", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}, {"publication": "Husseini S.R. 2021. \"The Muqaddam Represented in the Pre-Mongol Persian Documents from Ghur.\" Afghanistan 4/2: 91\u2013113.", "pages": "101-102", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 249, "dateAdded": "30/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been revised from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/249/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0136", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 47", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete (document cut into two parts to fit into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook), 9 fold lines, black ink, pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "9", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order sent from al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b to the muqaddams and the people (jam\u0101\u02bfat) that appear in a certain list (taf\u1e63\u012bl), concerning the compensation for the sheep eaten by the villagers. The d\u012bw\u0101n has sent Mu\u02bftamid al-Dawla \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd to oversee the procedure.
\r\n
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: May-June 1217(?) (1217-05-17 - 1217-06-14)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_47A_xCkRDej.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc
    2. \n
  2. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627[\u0646]
    3. \n
  3. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f
    4. \n
  4. \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0647
    5. \n
  5. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u06a9\u0645
    6. \n
  6. \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f
    7. \n
  7. \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f
    8. \n
  8. \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9
    9. \n
  9. \u062f\u0631 [+1] \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f
    10. \n
  10. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f
    11. \n
  11. \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u062f
    12. \n
  12. \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    13. \n
  13. \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647: \u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f
    14. \n
\n
\u00a0
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Ulugh Arsal\u0101n
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Trust [the signet].
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Glory to God.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [Regarding] the muqaddams and the people who [are mentioned] in
    6. \r\n\t
  6. the list as having eaten the sheep,
    7. \r\n\t
  7. Mu\u02bftamid al-Dawla \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd
    8. \r\n\t
  8. has been sent to attend to this matter, so that they answer for [+1] each and every one of those sheep,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. They shall act according to this matter.
    10. \r\n\t
  10. They shall put their trust [in the signet]. If they count on the collection of grain,
    11. \r\n\t
  11. people will be sent, and severe punishments will be inflicted.
    12. \r\n\t
  12. [It has been written] in \u1e62afar, the year 614.
    13. \r\n\t
  13. Right margin: Rash\u012bd al-D\u012bn Fakhr al-Dawla A\u1e25mad shall take charge of this matter and collect 50 mann of gh\u0101m\u016b. He shall hand it over to \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd.
    14. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd", "personNameInText": "\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f", "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Rash\u012bd al-D\u012bn Fakhr al-Dawla A\u1e25mad", "personNameInText": "\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f", "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "86-87", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 136, "dateAdded": "21/05/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "26/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/136/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0052", "shelfmark": "DOC 31 [AR 2]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Madr", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Malr", "latitude": "35.39939", "longitude": "67.81193", "urls": ""}, {"name": "Rizm", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on light coloured parchment, the writing surface shows fold lines.", "height": "7.5", "width": "7.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Tax quittance for Meham al-B\u0101miy\u0101n\u012b.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: May-June 770 (0770-05-06 - 0770-06-04)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0031.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0648
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062f\u064a\u062a
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629
    11. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a quittance from al-\u1e24\u0101rith b. \u02bfAbdall\u0101h, the financial administrator
    3. \r\n\t
  3. of the governor \u02bfAbdall\u0101h b. al-Jar\u016bd, (whose jurisdiction is) over Madr and
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Rizm, to Meham al-B\u0101miy\u0101n\u012b. You have delivered
    5. \r\n\t
  5. to me what you owe with regard to khar\u0101j for the year
    6. \r\n\t
  6. one hundred and (forty-)eight, (forty-)nine, fifty and fifty-one,
    7. \r\n\t
  7. and the portions that are linked to it, two dirhams. I have received
    8. \r\n\t
  8. that from you and you have been released from (the obligation to pay) them to me. It has been written
    9. \r\n\t
  9. in Jum\u0101d\u0101 I of the year
    10. \r\n\t
  10. one hundred and fifty-three.
    11. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Meham al-B\u0101miy\u0101ni", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "al-\u1e24\u0101rith b. \u02bfAbdall\u0101h", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "\u02bfAbdall\u0101h b. al-Jar\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "136-7", "catalogueNumber": "23", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 52, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "16/07/2025", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/52/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC1278", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.115, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; recto reused", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A poetic quatrain, written in the rub\u0101\u02bf\u012b metre and rhyme format, pertaining to grief for a beloved. The verso was reused for administrative purposes. ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.1154_recto.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644
    2. \n
  2. \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0634\u200c\u062f\u0644
    3. \n
  3. \u06af\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u062c\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u064a
    4. \n
  4. \u06af\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0628 [\u0622\u0628] \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644
    5. \n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. O, just like the parting of the soul, leaving you is difficult,
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Truly, without you, I am not happy for even a moment,
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  At times, I press my foot upon my burning heart,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. At times, I lodge at the banks of my tears.
    5. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 288, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.115, verso"}], "iedcId": 1278, "dateAdded": "18/06/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "29/06/2025", "principalEditor": "Nabi Saqee", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1278/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0283", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.183, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "9", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A letter from \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfUmar to Am\u012bn al-\u1e24a\u1e0dra, Mu\u02bftamid al-Mulk (the name is missing, possibly due to a lacuna in the text). The sender reports the recipient’s livestock, including births, miscarriages, and animals that died due to sickness.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333-18343924960_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                         \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630                        \u06a9\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 (\u061f) \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0633 \u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 [+ 1] \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0632
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0631 (\u061f) \u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0628\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644   \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0627
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0627
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0632 \u0648 \u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0648
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0634\u0628\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647 [+ 1]
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u062c\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u06cc \u0628\u067e\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0647\u0644\u0648 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0647 [+ 1]
    15. \r\n\t
  15. [+ 1] \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) \u0622\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0686 [+ 1]
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u061f) \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u061f)
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u06af\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 [+ 1] \u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0686\u0647
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u0627\u0641\u06af\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f
    20. \r\n\t
  20. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647:) [+ 5] \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 (\u061f) \u06a9\u0646\u062f
    21. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 283, "dateAdded": "04/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/283/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0279", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.79, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; verso side reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This is a bar\u0101t document, which is a certificate of quittance, or receipt, which the warehouse gave to the taxpayer in return for what he has handed over. On the term bar\u0101t, see Bosworth, “Ab\u016b \u02bfAbdall\u0101h al-Khw\u0101razm\u012b on the Technical Terms of the Secretary's Art: A Contribution to the Administrative History of Mediaeval Islam,” in Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 12/ 2 (Apr.,1969), p. 124.
\r\n
\r\nThis type of bar\u0101t should not be confused with the second type we find in the set, which denotes a cheque or promissory note - see, for example, Ms.Heb.8333.43.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: November 1169 (1169-11-01 - 1169-11-29)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.7943924812-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                       \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2.          \u0635\u062d                    ... (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0634 (\u061f) \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647                                            \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645    \u0645\u0646 (\u061f)
    5. \r\n\t
  5.          \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627                  \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0641\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    \r\n\t 
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 279, "dateAdded": "04/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Majid Montazermahdi, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/279/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1284", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.192", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["holes", "lacunae"], "writingSupportNotes": "Top half missing. Holes caused by ink corrosion.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "The fragment contains verses of a famous Arabic qasida (long poem in monorhyme) by Dh\u016b l-Rummah, with commentary (shar\u1e25) by an unknown author.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.19243924973_0001_lwaQ8oh.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/- \u061f]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+/- \u061f]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [+/- \u061f]
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0648 \u0644\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0652\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0647\u0627\u202f \u202f \u202f \u202f \u202f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0650\u0628\u064f  
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [+/- \u061f]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. [+/- \u061f]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [+/- \u061f]
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0633\u0627\u0641\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0637\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0628\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0647\u0627\u202f\u202f\u202f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0643\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0636\u0650\u0628\u064f  
    9. \r\n\t
  9. [+/- \u061f]
    10. \r\n\t
  10. [+/- \u061f]
    11. \r\n\t
  11.   [+/- \u061f]
    12. \r\n\t
  12. [+/- \u061f]
    13. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/- \u061f]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+/- \u061f]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [+/- \u061f]
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  When a man familiar with this world’s delight lies belly-to-belly with her,                              and the tent above the two is veiled by the night, 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [+/- \u061f]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. [+/- \u061f]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [+/- \u061f]
    8. \r\n\t
  8. She smells with a fragrant nose, the soft tip of which                        is tinged with musk and Indian ambergris. 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. [+/- \u061f]
    10. \r\n\t
  10. [+/- \u061f]
    11. \r\n\t
  11.   [+/- \u061f]
    12. \r\n\t
  12. [+/- \u061f]
    13. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.19243924973_0002-1_3rZnCcL.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645 [\u0623\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0628] 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064e\u0631\u0645\u064c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0649 [\u0623\u0646] 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0634\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u064e\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0647 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0640...... \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064f\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0640[\u0640\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a] \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622[\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u061f] \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 ...... \u0648[\u0642\u0640]\u0640\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 ...  \u0648\u0642\u0637[\u0640\u0639\u0629] \u0627\u0644\u0649 ... \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 ... 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 ..... \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0630 .... \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 ... \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 ... 
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f ... \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0642 
    12. \r\n\t
  12. ... \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f ... \u0641\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0645 
    13. \r\n\t
  13. ... \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u064f\u0639\u0628\u064e\u0627 
    14. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "https://invisibleeast.web.ox.ac.uk/article/document-month-625-she-smells-fragrant-nose", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1284, "dateAdded": "30/06/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "06/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Geert Jan van Gelder", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1284/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0137", "shelfmark": "Arabic No. 5 (Gronke III)", "collection": "Yarkand Collection at SOAS", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Old Uyghur (Old Uyghur script)"], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [{"name": "S\u0131nmas", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Alt\u0131nq\u0131-S\u0131nmas", "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}, {"name": "Y\u0101rkand", "alternativeReadings": "Y\u0101rkanda", "otherAttestedForms": "Y\u0101rqand", "latitude": "38.390833", "longitude": "77.223333", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "staining"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, two thirds of the right side of the document are heavily stained through exposure to water; the original single folio document is represented in three plates (Va, Vb, VI from publication) but is here presented as a single large image", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "37", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "11 horizontal fold lines visible on the first photograph\r\n13 horizontal fold lines visible on the second photograph \r\n13 horizontal fold lines visible on the third photograph", "contentSummary": "A land sale contract in Arabic, with witness statements in Arabic and Old Uyghur written in both Arabic and Old Uyghur scripts", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 22 May 1121 (1121-05-22)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_iii_asL6GEK.png", "transliteration": "
    \r\n\t
  1. bu i\u0161k\u00e4 m\u00e4n Rasul-tar tanuq Imga
    2. \r\n\t
  2. ... tanuq
    3. \r\n
", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0686\u0627\u0641\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062a\u0640]\u0640\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0686\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062e\u0645\u0640[\u0640\u0633\u0640]\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0631 \u062d\u0646\u0637\u0629 [....] \u0644\u0644\u0640[\u0640\u0632\u0631]\u0627\u0639\u0640[\u0640\u0629] \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u0648
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0647
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0637\u063a\u0631\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0643 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u062f\u0639\u06cc
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u062f\u0639\u06cc \u06cc\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0639
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0686\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627[\u0644\u0627\u0631]\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0647
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u066e\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0647\u0627
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641‌\u0641 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641‌\u0641 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0629
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u0640[\u0640\u0628\u0636] \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0643
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 [....\u0639\u0631]\u0641\u0640[\u0640\u0627]\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u0627
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0645
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627
    25. \r\n\t
  25. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062e\u0633 \u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0629
    26. \r\n\t
  26. \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0627
    27. \r\n\t
  27. \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630[\u06a9\u0648\u0631] \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u0645
    28. \r\n\t
  28. \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u06cc \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e
    29. \r\n\t
  29. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062e \u0641\u06cc\u0647
    30. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 <\u062a\u0640>\u0640\u0646\u0642 \u0645\u0646		\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643
\u0628\u0648{\u0627} \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0627\u062c\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u06cc 
{\u0627\u0648\u063a\u0644\u06cc} \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0686\u06cc \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u0645 
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u063a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u063a\u0644\u06cc 
{\u0627\u0648\u063a\u0644\u06cc} \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0645\u0646 
\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0637\u063a\u0631\u06cc\u0644
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0645\u0646		 
 
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0648{\u0627}\u062e\u0637 
\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u063a\u0644\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0645\u0646		 
 
\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0645\u0646		 
 
\u06cc\u0628\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0648\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0644 \u062e\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 
PW 'Y\u0160K' M'N R'SWL T'R T'NWX 'YMXA 
X'NYP (or S'RYP) T'NWX 
\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646		 
 
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is what the so called Isr\u0101f\u012bl \u010cafl\u0131 S\u00fcba\u0161\u0131, son of H\u0101r\u016bn \u00d6g\u00e4, son of \u0160ukr\u012b Qarluq, his ancestor, has bought from the so called
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Ta]m\u0121a\u010d\u0131 (?) al-\u1e24\u0101\u011fib, son of al-\u1e24usayn al-\u1e24a\u011f\u011f\u0101\u011f, son of N\u016b\u0161teg\u012bn \u00d6g\u00e4, namely, the whole of a vineyard and an enclosure of orchards and a plot of land (representing) a sowing area
    4. \r\n\t
  4. for fifteen donkey-loads of [. . .] wheat to be grown, and a wood of poplars, which are all located at S\u0131nmas beyond the river . . .,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. one of the villages of the Y\u0101rkanda province, facing the mosque named after Ya\u1e25y\u0101 Inal al-\u1e24\u0101\u011fib, (with) four boundaries encompassing
    6. \r\n\t
  6. and surrounding all of these: as to the vineyard, its first boundary is contiguous to the main road, the second one is contiguous to a vineyard of the seller named herein,
    7. \r\n\t
  7. the third one is contiguous to a (plot of) land of Mas\u02bf\u016bd To\u0121r\u0131l S\u00fcba\u0161\u0131, and the fourth one is contiguous to \u00c4z\u00e4k; as to the plot of land, its first boundary
    8. \r\n\t
  8. is contiguous to the irrigation canal of the land of the seller named herein, the second one is contiguous to the land of the buyer named herein, the third one is contiguous to an irrigation canal called
    9. \r\n\t
  9. Alm\u0131la Bat\u0131q, and the fourth one is contiguous to an irrigation canal called Yaqal\u0131q; and as to the wood, its first and second boundaries are contiguous to a vineyard of the seller
    10. \r\n\t
  10. named herein, the third one is contiguous to \u010cimk\u00e4t, and the fourth one is contiguous to the mosque on the plot named after the buyer named herein.
    11. \r\n\t
  11. This buyer named herein has bought from the seller named herein the whole of the vineyard, the enclosure of orchards, the plot of land and the wood
    12. \r\n\t
  12. whose location has been mentioned and whose boundaries have been stated herein, with all their boundaries, rights and appurtenances, the trees of the vineyard, the enclosure of orchards and the wood,
    13. \r\n\t
  13. be it fruit trees or others, (with) the whole of the cultivated and of the vineyard, its cuttings, its space and its courtyards, (with) their (i.e. of all the sold objects) land and . . ., their paths and the track
    14. \r\n\t
  14. of their paths and the right to use water for irrigation from their canals and the water conduits and ducts (included) in their rights, and every right connected with them, therein and therefrom, within
    15. \r\n\t
  15. and without, and everything connected with them therein, be it little or much, and everything which is recognized and attributed to them; for
    16. \r\n\t
  16. 15,500 dirhams whose half is 7,750 dirhams,
    17. \r\n\t
  17. of the currency of the city of Y\u0101rkanda, all of them excellent, useful, current, (to be paid) in cash; in form of a valid, licit, effective, absolutely definitive purchase
    18. \r\n\t
  18. without conditions to vitiate and to annul it. The seller named herein has received the whole of the price
    19. \r\n\t
  19. whose amount has been mentioned herein, fully and entirely according to the (legal) practice, pursuant to the payment of the buyer named herein. The buyer named herein has taken possession of the whole
    20. \r\n\t
  20. of the sold objects mentioned herein which the seller named herein has delivered over to him, freely and without compulsion. The seller named herein has assumed the guarantee against any claim (darak)
    21. \r\n\t
  21. and complaint of the buyer named herein, (his) guarantee being valid and (given) orally and directly. Both (buyer and seller) have left the place (ma\u011flis) of the (execution of) contract after it was valid and firm,
    22. \r\n\t
  22. by separating from one another physically and verbally to their mutual satisfaction after (the document) had been read to both of them in a language which [. . .] they knew and understood. They have both acknowledged that the transaction (amr) complied with
    23. \r\n\t
  23. what has been stated herein, without addition or omission. They have both called as witnesses to all this the persons of confidence and integrity who have written down their names
    24. \r\n\t
  24. at the end of this document, both (buyer and seller) being persons acting voluntarily and according to their wishes, without compulsion and not against their will, being free from any handicap coming from illness and from other
    25. \r\n\t
  25. handicaps which might prevent them from ownership. This (was written) when five nights were left of \u1e62afar which belongs to the months of the year 515.
    26. \r\n\t
  26. The so called \u02bfUmar, \u02bfU\u1e6fm\u0101n and N\u016br\u0101s\u012b, all sons of the seller named herein, have acknowledged – God is sufficient as witness –,
    27. \r\n\t
  27. being persons acting of their own free will and according to their own wishes, that the whole of the sold objects mentioned (in the document) had been in the possession of their father,
    28. \r\n\t
  28. that is, of the seller named herein, and that they, like him, are (no longer) in possession of the whole (of the sold objects) or of parts of them or of one of their rights; on the date
    29. \r\n\t
  29. mentioned above in the document.
    30. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
(I), the son of Inal B\u00e4k, Mu\u1e25ammad
\r\n\t\t\t\u0160ar\u0101bd\u0101r \u1e2aaylba\u0161\u0131,
\r\n\t\t\tam witness.-I am witness:		Serving as witnesses:
I am witness to this document (?). I, son of Na\u1e2b\u0101\u011f\u012b
\r\n\t\t\t\u1e24\u0101\u011fib, \u02bfUmar ...
\r\n\t\t\thave written my signature on this document.
Ily\u0101s \u1e2a\u0101\u1e63\u1e63 \u1e24\u0101\u011fib.-I, son of Na\u1e2b\u0101\u011f\u012b \u1e24\u0101\u011fib, 
A\u1e25mad Tam\u0121a\u010d\u0131 \u02bfU\u1e6fm\u0101n, write down my own signature (on this document).- 
Mu\u1e25ammad \u0160ar\u0101bd\u0101r \u1e2aaylba\u0161\u0131 Bo\u0121a.-I, son of D\u0101neshmand, 
\u1e62\u0101li\u1e25 \u0160ar\u0101bd\u0101r, I am witness.-(I), Mu\u1e25ammad, I am witness.- 
I am the son of H\u0101r\u016bn \u00d6g\u00e4, Mas\u02bf\u016bd To\u0121r\u0131l
\r\n\t\t\tS\u00fcba\u0161\u0131, I am witness.-		 
 
I am the son of Mu\u1e25ammad S\u00fcba\u0161\u0131, Ibr\u0101h\u012bm, 
I am witness to this document.-(I), son of Mu\u1e25ammad S\u00fcba\u0161\u0131,
\r\n\t\t\tM\u016bs\u0101, I am witness.-		 
 
I am the son of Ily\u0101s \u1e2a\u0101\u1e63\u1e63 \u1e24\u0101\u011fib, Ma\u1e25m\u016bd
\r\n\t\t\tInal, I am witness.-		 
 
I am the son of Yab\u0121u B\u00e4k, Oghul (?) \u1e2aaylba\u0161\u0131, I am witness.- 
(in Uyghur script) I, Rasultar, am witness to this matter.-Imga 
(in Uyghur script) ... is witness.- 
(I), son of Is\u1e25\u0101q Kh\u0101\u1e63\u1e63 \u1e2aaylba\u0161\u0131, Ma\u1e25m\u016bd \u0160ar\u0101bd\u0101r,
\r\n\t\t\tI am witness to this document.		 
 
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Isr\u0101f\u012bl\u00a0Chafl\u0131 S\u00fcbash\u0131 b. H\u0101r\u016bn \u00d6g\u00e4 b. Shukr\u012b Qarluq", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "buyer"}, {"person": "Ya\u1e25ya Inal al-\u1e24\u0101jib b. \u02bfUthm\u0101n Qutluq-Eug\u00e8", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "Mas\u02bf\u016bd To\u0121r\u0131l\u00a0S\u00fcba\u0161\u0131", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar b. Tamghach\u0131 al-\u1e24\u0101jib b. \u1e24usayn \u1e24ajj\u0101j b. N\u016bshteg\u012bn \u00d6g\u00e4", "personNameInText": "\u02bfUmar", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfU\u1e6fm\u0101n b. Tamghach\u0131 al-\u1e24\u0101jib b. \u1e24usayn \u1e24ajj\u0101j b. N\u016bshteg\u012bn \u00d6g\u00e4", "personNameInText": "\u02bfU\u1e6fm\u0101n", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "N\u016br\u0101s\u012b b. Tamghach\u0131 al-\u1e24\u0101jib b. \u1e24usayn \u1e24ajj\u0101j b. N\u016bshteg\u012bn \u00d6g\u00e4", "personNameInText": "N\u016br\u0101s\u012b", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad Shar\u0101bd\u0101r Khaylbash\u0131 b. In\u0101l B\u00e4k", "personNameInText": "Mu\u1e25ammad \u0160ar\u0101bd\u0101r \u1e2aaylba\u0161\u0131", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ily\u0101s Kh\u0101\u1e63\u1e63 \u1e24\u0101jib", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad Shar\u0101bd\u0101r Khaylba\u0161\u0131 Bogha", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u1e62\u0101li\u1e25 Shar\u0101bd\u0101r b. D\u0101neshmand", "personNameInText": "\u1e62\u0101li\u1e25 \u0160ar\u0101bd\u0101r", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mas\u02bf\u016bd Toghr\u0131l\u00a0S\u00fcbash\u0131 b. H\u0101r\u016bn \u00d6g\u00e4", "personNameInText": "Mas\u02bf\u016bd To\u0121r\u0131l\u00a0S\u00fcba\u0161\u0131", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. Mu\u1e25ammad S\u00fcbash\u0131", "personNameInText": "Ibr\u0101h\u012bm", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ma\u1e25m\u016bd In\u0101l b. Ily\u0101s Kh\u0101\u1e63\u1e63 \u1e24\u0101jib", "personNameInText": "Ma\u1e25m\u016bd", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "M\u016bs\u0101 b. Mu\u1e25ammad S\u00fcbash\u0131", "personNameInText": "M\u016bs\u0101", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "O\u0121ul \u1e2aaylba\u0161\u0131 b. Yab\u0121u B\u00e4k", "personNameInText": "O\u0121ul \u1e2aaylba\u0161\u0131", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Rasultar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Imga", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ma\u1e25m\u016bd Shar\u0101bd\u0101r b. Is\u1e25\u0101q Kh\u0101\u1e63\u1e63 Khaylbash\u0131", "personNameInText": "Ma\u1e25m\u016bd \u0160ar\u0101bd\u0101r", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Tamghach\u0131 al-\u1e24\u0101jib b. \u1e24usayn \u1e24ajj\u0101j b. N\u016bshteg\u012bn \u00d6g\u00e4", "personNameInText": "Tam\u0121a\u010d\u0131 al-\u1e24\u0101gib b. al-\u1e24usayn al-\u1e24ajj\u0101j b. N\u016b\u0161teg\u012bn \u00d6g\u00e4", "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad Tam\u0121a\u010d\u0131 \u02bfU\u1e6fm\u0101n b. Na\u1e2b\u0101\u011f\u012b \u1e24\u0101\u011fib", "personNameInText": "A\u1e25mad Tam\u0121a\u010d\u0131 \u02bfUthm\u0101n", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar b. Nakh\u0101j\u012b \u1e24\u0101jib", "personNameInText": "\u02bfUmar", "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Gronke, Monika. \"The Arabic Y\u0101rkand Documents.\" Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 49/3, 1986. pp. 454-507", "pages": "492-500, plates Va, Vb, VI", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}, {"publication": "\"P.TekinDocument = P.GronkeYarkand 3\" In: The Arabic Papyrology Database: Text (www.naher-osten.lmu.de/apd) (2025-02-14)", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 137, "dateAdded": "21/05/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "02/06/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": "Arezou Azad", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/137/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Yarkand Collection at SOAS. \u00a9 Yarkand Collection at SOAS, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Yarkand Collection at SOAS."}, {"uri": "IEDC0269", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.110, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (title and bottom part are missing), black ink; written on reused paper.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "2 horizontal and 4 vertical fold lines.", "contentSummary": "A fragmentary list containing names of men and quantities measured in mann.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.11043924852-10_0002.png", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/- 1]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0634\u0648 (\u061f) \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646		\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u06af\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646		\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0632\u0628\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u062e\u062a
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u06af\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0645\u0631 (\u061f) \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u062e\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646
\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0640[\u0640\u0645\u062f] \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647		  
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 269, "dateAdded": "21/10/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/269/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0256", "shelfmark": "DOC 40", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": null, "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Debt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Balkh", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "36.75635", "longitude": "66.8972", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1147290/balkh.html "}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; verso side blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "10", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Debt acknowledgement concerning a sum of five dinars. This is one of the few Arabic documents from the 11th-to-13th century documents coming from Afghanistan. The scribe identifies himself after the date clause, which is followed by five additional witness clauses.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 28 April 1214 (1214-04-28)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0040.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (\u061f) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 (\u061f) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) \u0628\u0644\u062e
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0641\u06cc [+ 1] \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u06cc (\u061f) \u0627\u062a\u0645 (\u061f) \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 (?) \u0637\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647 (\u061f) \u0644\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0645\u0646 [+ 2] \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062e \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u061f) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u061f) \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u06cc \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 (\u061f) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0647
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637
    11. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u064a\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 [+ 1] \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 (\u061f)
 \u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
 \u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 
 \u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the merciful, the compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd, the am\u012br (?), who dwells in the quarter of Takht-Band in Balkh,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. in [sound ?] body [and] mind (?), voluntarily [and] willingly,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. legally capable of acknowledgement, the following: he owes the shaykh Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. \u02bfAl\u012b,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [a sum of] five dinars, half of which is two and a half dinars, in the current [... + 2],
    6. \r\n\t
  6. in the mithq\u0101l weight of Balkh. [It is] a binding, obligatory and definitive debt.
    7. \r\n\t
  7. It [should be repaid] at the equivalent value (?), with God’s protection. The [repayment] is due within five months from
    8. \r\n\t
  8. the date of [this document]. He corroborated his [acknowledgement on the date of] the 9th of Dh\u016b al-\u1e24ijja in the year 610.
    9. \r\n\t
  9. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfUmar, the turner, acknowledged this and wrote it in his hand.
    10. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
A\u1e25mad b. \u02bfUbayd All\u0101h b. A\u1e25mad acknowledged this and wrote it in his hand.Ab\u016b \u1e6c\u0101lib b. [A]b\u012b al-\u1e24asan b. al-\u1e24asan, the [+ 1], acknowledged this and wrote it in his hand (?).
 \u02bfUmar b. [A]b\u012b Bakr b. \u02bfAl\u012b acknowledged it and wrote it in his hand.
 Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan b. al-\u1e24usayn b. Mu\u1e25ammad acknowledged this voluntarily and wrote it in his hand.
Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar b. \u02bfAl\u012b acknowledged this and wrote it in his hand. 
 \u02bfAl\u012b b. al-\u1e24usayn b. Mu\u1e25ammad acknowledged what is herein and wrote it in his hand.
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "debtor"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "debtee"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. \u02bfUbayd All\u0101h b. A\u1e25mad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b \u1e6c\u0101lib b. [A]b\u012b al-\u1e24asan b. al-\u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar b. [A]b\u012b Bakr b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan b. al-\u1e24usayn b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. al-\u1e24usayn b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 256, "dateAdded": "30/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/256/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0267", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.101, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top and bottom parts are missing), black ink; verso side reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 4 fold lines", "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter mentioning the need to hand someone over to a high-ranking official titled \u1e63ud\u016br-i jah\u0101n, after the former had seized the property of Muslims and of a certain Khusraw Khurd\u0101d. The wide line spacing and overall format of the letter suggest it was issued by a state official or within a diwan.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.10143924840-10_0005.png", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f [\u062f\u0627\u062f]
    2. \n
  2. \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u063a\u0635\u0628 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a
    3. \n
  3. \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u061f) \u0639\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u063a\u0635\u0628
    4. \n
  4. \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647
    5. \n
  5. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632
    6. \n
  6. [+/- 7] \u0648 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627
    7. \n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 267, "dateAdded": "21/10/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/267/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1279", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.121", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Unknown", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Tear on the top right, with modern conservation, black ink, verso shows ink bleeding through; verso unused", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This seems to be a practice sheet reused by a scribe who was practicing a draft of a letter addressed to a king. The present transcription of the practice letterings is partial.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.1214_recto.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0627 \u0628 \u062c                  \u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0627 \u0628 \u062c \u062f \u0644\u0627 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647 [\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u061f] \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645  \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627   
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0648 \u062a\u0638\u0644\u0645 (\u061f) \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0644\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062f
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062c\u0627\u061f
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0627 \u0641 \u062c \u06cc \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062f \u062f \u0631 \u0633 \u0635 \u0644\u0627
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0644\u0627  \u0644\u0627     \u0644\u0627     \u0644\u0627    \u0644\u0627  \u0644\u0627 
    12. \r\n\t
  12.  \u0627 \u0644\u0641    \u0644\u0627  \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627  \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627  \u0644\u0627
    13. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Upside-down

\r\n\r\n
 
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0647\u0633\u0627[\u0644\u0627\u0631]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062e\u062f\u061f   \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0647\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [+/- 2] \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 [+1] \u0639\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062f  \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u06cc\u062a
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [+/- 4] \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062f   \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [practice lines]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. May the life of the lord of the world, the king [of the dynasty?], the king of kings of the world, the sultan
    3. \r\n\t
  3. of the east and west, be enduring and victorious with sovereignty, success and prosperity, injustice and victory.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [practice lines]
    5. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Upside-down

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. The lord, the bestower of merit, the commander, the gene[ral]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. The lo[?] the lord,  the bestower of merit, the commander, the great and honourable esteemed general Rash\u012bd al-D\u012bn
    3. \r\n\t
  3. The honourable [+/- 2 al]-Isl\u0101m of Khur\u0101s\u0101n in [+/- 1] may power and fortune be his for thousands of years. May peace and greetings [be with you]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [+/- 4] for many years. Service 
    5. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Rash\u012bd al-D\u012bn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "addressee"}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1279, "dateAdded": "18/06/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "29/06/2025", "principalEditor": "Nabi Saqee", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1279/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0228", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.109, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Debt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top half or more is ripped off), black ink, verso reused", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a legal document, perhaps a settlement, concerning the repayment of a debt.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 16 October 1216 (1216-10-16)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.10943924851_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. [+/- 3] \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u062d\u062f [\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646(\u061f)]
    2. \n
  2. \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0631 [+ 1[ \u067e\u0630\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0648[\u0644]
    3. \n
  3. \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632
    4. \n
  4. \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0639\u0630\u0631\u06cc
    5. \n
  5. \u0646\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc
    6. \n
  6. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    7. \n
  7. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u06a9\u0630\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u06cc
    8. \n
  8. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u062f\u0647
    9. \n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647\u00a0
\u00a0\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc (\u061f) \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 228, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "25/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Majid Montazermahdi, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/228/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1189", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.128", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Guarantee of liability", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top and bottom parts are missing), black ink; verso is blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "2", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Istift\u0101 document addressed to a religious authority regarding a case where an ox was castrated and subsequently died the same day. The individual responsible returns, seeking to reclaim his ox. The query focuses on determining which party is liable for compensation. The response is not fully preserved.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.12843924879_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0634\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0645\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u06cc\u0648\u063a\u06a9\u0634 \u0645\u06cc‌\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647:) \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062a\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5.                  \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627[\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646 +  2]
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1189, "dateAdded": "30/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1189/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0890", "shelfmark": "Or.8212/83", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Chinese (Chinese script)"], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "14 lines; Verso: : Chinese Buddhist text", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A Manichean text on the five sins", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 1976. \"The Sogdian Fragments of the British Library\", Indo-Iranian Jounal, Vol.18 (1-2): 43-82.", "pages": "48-51", "catalogueNumber": "Fragment 5", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 890, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "11/09/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/890/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1333", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.198", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["lacunae", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "2 folios, incomplete (only fragments survive), black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Two fragmentary folios containing several fragments of an unknown exegetical text.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.19843925028-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.19843925028-10_0003.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.19843925028-10_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.19843925028-10_0004.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1333, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1333/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1320", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.30", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Hebrew (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (tear on bottom part), lacunae and some stains due to water damage", "height": "27.0", "width": "16.4", "foldLinesCount": "1", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical", "foldLines": "1 fold along the centre of the bifolio", "contentSummary": "Bifolio containing Mishna (Avodah Zarah 1-3)", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": "closed", "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.3043923817_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": "closed", "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.3043923817_0003.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "recto", "openState": "open", "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.3043923817_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1320, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1320/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0171", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.41, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Loan", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, verso reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A brief note recording a sal\u0101m\u012b loan of half a gold d\u012bn\u0101r by a certain Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad to a certain Alar (?) Khw\u0101ja. Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn shall collect the debt from the grain intended to be paid as his rent.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 11 March 1221 (1221-03-11)", "folios": [{"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.414IE37042447_0002.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u200c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc (\u061f)
    2. \n
  2. \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631 (\u061f) \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0647 (\u061f) \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a
    3. \n
  3. \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645
    4. \n
  4. \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646
    5. \n
  5. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
    6. \n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Alar (?) Khw\u0101ja", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 171, "dateAdded": "02/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/171/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1190", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.153, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Divorce", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (some words missing in left margin), black ink.", "height": "18.8", "width": "13.0", "foldLinesCount": "9", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "8 horizontal + 1 vertical fold lines.", "contentSummary": "Three legal queries (istift\u0101) regarding the “triple divorce” (sih \u1e6dal\u0101q), one of the forms of Islamic divorce. By pronouncing the \u1e6dal\u0101q formula three times in immediate succession, the divorce instantly takes effect. The questions are addressed to a judge (q\u0101\u1e0d\u012b) who is not mentioned by name. Each answer is written in short at the end of the question (and bold here). The answers to the question are written in a different hand, apparently that of the judge mentioned in the first question. The first two questions are positively answered.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.15343924918_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 [+/- 4]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u0646
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0633\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0648\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 [+/- 2]
    6. \r\n\t
  6.                                     \u0633\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0648\u062f
    7. \r\n
\r\n \r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0632\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0647 [\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f (\u061f)]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u06c0 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0640[\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f]
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0633\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645
    \r\n\t 
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Praise to the One who deserves it 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. What is the judgement of the q\u0101\u1e0d\u012b, the illustrious and knowledgeable imam [+/-4], 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. of Islam and Muslims, the pride of the most virtuous, may God prolong his virtue, regarding [this]: [When] a man  
    4. \r\n\t
  4. pronounces his triple divorce in one go, is the triple-divorce [principle] met, 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. or not? What is the judgement, that they may receive recompense [in the afterlife], by the will of God. 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. The triple divorce shall be valid. 
    7. \r\n
\r\n \r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. And, what is the judgement,  
    2. \r\n\t
  2. if that man who pronounced the triple divorce in one go, 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. then at the same time called the woman mother or sister, can he 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. remarry her, or not? What is the judgement? 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. The triple divorce shall remain valid. 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. And God knows best. 
    7. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.15343924918_0002_S1Mymuq.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 [\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u061f]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0633\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631[\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f +/- 2]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. And, what is the judgement, 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [concerning a case where] a man gives the authority [to request a divorce] to his wife, and 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. she pronounces the triple divorce [in one go?], is the divorce [valid], or not? What is the judgement? 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. A response has been given. And God knows best. 
    5. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 1175, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.153, verso"}], "iedcId": 1190, "dateAdded": "30/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "17/02/2026", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1190/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1131", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.125", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; written on both sides of the paper.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "3 horizontal + 1 vertical fold lines.", "contentSummary": "An order of payment of 40 official silver dinars to a certain sarhang. The verso contains a short archival note, as well as a short note by the warehouse manager, \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b Bakr, requesting the recipient to give 10 mann of barley to the carrier of the document.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.12543924874-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0647‌ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af [+ 1] \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641
    4. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.12543924874-10_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u062f\u0647\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. (\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a:) \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u062c
    \r\n\t 
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b Bakr", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1131, "dateAdded": "15/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1131/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0220", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.123, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; verso side reused", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "2", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "1 horizontal and 1 vertical fold lines", "contentSummary": "Order of payment issued to Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd by Al\u012b b. Naj\u012bb for the delivery of 14 donkey-loads and 80 mann of grain to the account of \u1e24us\u0101m al-D\u012bn, the chamberlain.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: February-March 1218 (1218-02-06 - 1218-03-07)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.12343924872_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                         ... (\u061f)                            \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0628
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644‌ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06af\u0631\u06cc [+/- 2] \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 (\u061f)
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645‌ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 [+ 1] \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628          \u063a\u0644\u0647       \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0641\u06cc \u0630\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0647 (\u061f) \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 220, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/220/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1187", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.214, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["Fading/discolouration", "fold lines", "fraying/crumpling", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (bottom part missing), black ink; written on reused paper, two piece of paper vertically stitched together.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter sent to the faq\u012bh Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b by B\u016b Sahl b. Ab\u016b \u02bfAl\u012b. The letter concerns the sale of a garden (b\u016bst\u0101n). The text is partly illegible due to the paper’s poor state of preservation.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.21443925050_0002_CB0PRI1.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc                                                        \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0646  \u0627\u0628\u06cc‌ \u0639\u0644\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc (\u061f) \u0641\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0640[\u0640\u0627\u0644] \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0632 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0631\u062a
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0633\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0646‌\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 [+ 1] \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f \u0639\u0632 \u0648 \u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646 [+/- 3]\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f) \u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627  [+ 1] \u0627\u0639\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a \u0648\u06cc (\u061f) \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u0640[\u0640\u062a + 1] \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0627\u06cc [+ 2] \u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f (\u061f) \u0627\u06cc\u0646 [+ 1]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [+ 1] \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0646\u062f (\u061f) \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0630\u0646\u062f (\u061f) [+/- 2] \u0627\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f) \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0627
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u062f\u06cc\u0630\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 [+ 1] \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0630\u0647 (\u061f) \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a (\u061f) \u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0630
    9. \r\n\t
  9. [+ 3] \u0632\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0632 [+/- 2] \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0648\u0630\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0631\u0686 \u0634\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a
    10. \r\n\t
  10. [+ 4] \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0633\u0640\u0640[\u0640\u062a + 1] \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0631 (\u061f) \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0630 \u0627\u0632
    11. \r\n\t
  11. [+/- 6] \u0647\u0645\u0647 [+/- 6] \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0630
    \r\n\t 
    12. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.21443925050_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627 [+ 2] \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0630 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f) \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0645 [+ 1] \u0635\u062f \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u06a9\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646
    4. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "The faq\u012bh Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Sahl b. Ab\u016b \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1187, "dateAdded": "30/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1187/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0218", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.127", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["Fading/discolouration", "fold lines", "fraying/crumpling", "lacunae", "staining"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete, black ink; verso side blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A note concerning the repayment of 50 (?) mann by naq\u012bb \u02bfAl\u012b B\u0101miy\u0101n\u012b for a previous loan.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: November-December 1219 (1219-11-17 - 1219-12-16)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.12743924877_color.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  [+/- 5]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+/- 4] \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3.                     \u062e\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627 (\u061f)
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 (\u061f) [+/- 3] \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 (\u061f) \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u061f)
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u0632 [+ 1] \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0636 (\u061f) \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7.                                                          \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631
    8. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 218, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/218/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1224", "shelfmark": "DOC 41", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Divorce", "toponyms": [{"name": "Ist\u012bw", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "Ist\u012bb", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete (top and bottom ripped), black ink; verso blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 6 horizontal fold lines", "contentSummary": "An acknowledgement by a husband that he will restrain himself within shar\u012b\u02bfa-sanctioned conditions and not behave violently towards her. He also delegates the divorce right to his wife if he maltreats her.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: October-November 1210 (1210-10-28 - 1210-11-26)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0041.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. … [\u061f]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u06cc\u0640[\u0646] \u062e\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u06a9 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0631 (\u061f) \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0628 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u0645 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0636\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u0645
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0634\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0646\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u0627\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 
    9. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0646\u06cc [\u061f]
\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc  \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647
\r\n
\r\n\r\n
 
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [Bismill\u0101h ?]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a document that has been written as an acknowledgement by me, Mub\u0101rak b. Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Mu\u1e25ammad Faq\u012bh, resident of the village of Daff\u0101r [?], presently, at the time of acknowledgement, in the town of Ist\u012bb,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [I acknowledge] the following: I will live a good life with my wife, Kh\u0101t\u016b.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. I will not commit any injustice against her, or beat her when she is faultless. And if I beat her without a shar\u012b\u02bfa-sanctioned fault
    6. \r\n\t
  6. or talk to her improperly, she can release herself from her marital duty with a single [pronouncement of] divorce, [and] 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. she will need to pay back the dower. 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. I have given [her] this document so that it may serve as proof, on the date of the month of Jum\u0101da I in the year 607.
    9. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
The acknowledgement was made, in my presence. Mu\u1e25ammad b. al-\u1e24usayn St\u012bw\u012b wrote it in his hand.\u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. A\u1e25mad al-Mawh\u016bn\u012b wrote it.
It was written at the instruction of Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. B\u016b Na\u1e63r.Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad wrote it in his hand.
\r\n \r\n\r\n
    \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mub\u0101rak b. Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad Faq\u012bh", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "contractee"}, {"person": "Kh\u0101t\u016b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "contractor"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. al-\u1e24usayn St\u012bw\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. A\u1e25mad al-Mawh\u016bn\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1224, "dateAdded": "06/02/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "01/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1224/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0250", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 62", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [{"name": "P\u016bza-yi \u02bfUly\u0101", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "P\u016bza-yi L\u012bch-i \u02bfUly\u0101 (?, modern)", "latitude": "34.53323", "longitude": "65.32883", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1130299/pozah-ye-lich-e-ulya.html"}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A short list of men and quantities of grain related to the village of P\u016bza-yi \u02bfUly\u0101. Four of the names recur in Firuzkuh 53, suggesting that the latter also concerns this village. The total sum of grain is 189 mann, which appears in s\u012by\u0101q form on the top of the document.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_62.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0642]
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                                                                         \u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u06cc\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3.                                                                         \u067e\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0627
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
 \r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0634 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646		\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646		\u067e\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645                   \u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646             \u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0641
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646		\u067e\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646		  
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [s\u012by\u0101q]
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                                                         The village of
    3. \r\n\t
  3.                                                         P\u016bza-yi \u02bfUly\u0101
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar b. Darm\u012bsh (?)
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 25 mann		\u02bfUmar b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 24 mann
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 25 mann		The son of Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAbdall\u0101h
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 15 mann
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 10 mann
Mu\u1e25ammad the shoemaker
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 20 mann		Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016bs\u1e25\u0101q
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 25 mann		The son of \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u1e24asan
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 20 mann
Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 25 mann		  
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": "Mu\u1e25ammad the shoemaker", "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b Is\u1e25\u0101q", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "The son of \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u1e24asan", "personNameInText": "The son of \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u1e24asan", "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar b. Darm\u012bsh", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "The son of Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAbdall\u0101h", "personNameInText": "The son of Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAbdall\u0101h", "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "102-103", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 250, "dateAdded": "30/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "07/04/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been revised from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/250/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1134", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.136, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; written on reused paper.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 3 horizontal lines.", "contentSummary": "A list of ten individuals who are under the responsibility of a certain \u02bfAl\u012b Nuqr\u012b (?).", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.13643924894-10_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0631\u06cc (\u061f) [+ 1]
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0631\u06cc (\u061f) \u0632\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0632\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u06cc\u0628 (\u061f) \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0647
\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u06a9\u06cc (\u061f)\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0631 [+ 1]
  \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0631\u06cc
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b Nuqr\u012b (?)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1134, "dateAdded": "15/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1134/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1277", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.113, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Arabic (Arabic script)"], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete, black ink (the title is in red ink); verso is an unrelated list", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "6 horizontal and 1 vertical fold lines", "contentSummary": "This is an finished folio of an astrological treatise, possibly a discarded practice sheet. The verso was reused for an accounting ledger.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.1134_recto.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc
    2. \n
  2. \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u064a \u0648 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062f
    3. \n
  3. \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062c
    4. \n
  4. \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f) \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 (\u061f) \u0634\u0648\u062f (\u061f) [+/- 2] \u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644
    5. \n
  5. \u0633\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631
    6. \n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Chapter Seventeen on Guidance for Cities. Also, each clime 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. is associated with a zodiac sign and a star. And when the condition of that zodiac sign and star is strong,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. then the state of that clime and city is favorable and fortunate. And when the condition of that star and sign 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. is corrupted, and likewise the state of that clime and city becomes corrupted [+/- 2 words], then judgement [needs to be sought?] from the solar return
    5. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 226, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.113, verso"}], "iedcId": 1277, "dateAdded": "18/06/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "29/06/2025", "principalEditor": "Nabi Saqee", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1277/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1133", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.135, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; verso side reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 7 horizontal fold lines.", "contentSummary": "List detailing quantities of ghee from the village of R\u016bkhj\u0101 (?).", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.13543924893_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0630\u06a9\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062e\u062c\u0627 (\u061f)
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646		 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06a9 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646		\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u06af\u06a9 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u06af\u06a9 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0631		\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0631		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646		\u067e\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646		\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u06af\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646
\u0647\u0632\u0628\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0628 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646		\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646
\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t[+/- 2]		 
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 1132, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.135, verso"}], "iedcId": 1133, "dateAdded": "15/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1133/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1132", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.135, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; written on reused paper.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A list divided into two columns, with the right column addressing installments (tafriqa). The amounts, measured in mann and sit\u012br, suggest that the list refers to oil or ghee.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.13543924893_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc (\u061f)
\u0639\u0644\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0631		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0686\u0646\u06af\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\u062d\u0627\u062c\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0631		\u0632\u0646\u06af\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646
\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0631		\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0631\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0631
\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0645 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0631		 
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1132, "dateAdded": "15/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1132/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0311", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.67, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [{"name": "B\u0101miy\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Bamyan", "latitude": "34.82156", "longitude": "67.82734", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1147242/bamyan.html"}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; verso side reused", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Draft letter sent by a certain Mu\u1e25ammad to his father Ma\u1e25m\u016bd, informing him that, although he has dispatched Mu\u1e25ammad to [his father], he needs him back in B\u0101miy\u0101n right away, re-emphasizing the urgency of the request in the margin.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.6743924785_0002.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc [+ 1] \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062f (\u061f)
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u061f) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 (\u061f) \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0645
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0647 (\u061f) \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0644 (\u061f) \u0641\u0635\u0644 (\u061f) \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0647 (\u061f) \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647‌ \u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06cc\u062f
    11. \r\n\t
  11. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647:) \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0644
    \r\n\t 
    12. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 311, "dateAdded": "15/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/311/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0282", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.22", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top part missing), black ink.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "5-6 fold lines", "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter, which is difficult to decipher. The sender seems to explain why the proceeds from a sale hadn’t yet reached the lord whom he addresses in the letter. The sender adds that he has sold straw, firewood, donkeys and a cow in exchange for grain, asking the lord to retrieve from his brother the amount due. A second interpretation is that the sender hasn’t got any money to give to the lord, and is sending the lord to his brother to collect the amount due.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.2234003520089-1.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/- 14]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+/- 14]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [+ 1] \u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0639 (\u061f) \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0627[\u0636\u0644] \u0648 [+/- 1] \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 [\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 +/- 7]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [+ 1] \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 [+/- 9] \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [+/- 1] \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 [+/- 7] \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0640[\u0640\u0647]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u062c\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f[\u0627\u0646]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u0631 (\u061f) \u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0631[\u0627\u0646]
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u0640[\u062a\u06cc\u0645]
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0628\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0632\u0631\u06cc [+ 1] \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631 \u0627[\u062d\u0645\u062f]
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647 [\u0648]
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0635\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0686 (\u061f) [\u0628\u0648]
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0637\u0645\u0639 [\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645]
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a (\u061f) \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0645
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u0635\u062f \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u062f \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f
    16. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/- 14]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+/- 14]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [+ 1] the excellent (?), the eminent and [+/-1] khw\u0101ja, may [God] extend [+/- 7]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [+ 1] we were informed, but [+/- 9] and the khw\u0101ja
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [+ 1] from the mountainous place, where work [+/- 7] and you had also said:
    6. \r\n\t
  6. “You should do as \u02bfAl\u012b Khalj\u012b [did].” The khw\u0101ja knows that I would not do such a thing;
    7. \r\n\t
  7. it is precisely why I stayed in the mountains, namely to give what is due to the people, especially what is yours. This was a harsh punishment (?) for us.
    8. \r\n\t
  8. I should not be [away] for more than two months until I return. The khw\u0101ja knows that wherever we are,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. we are under the shadow of the khw\u0101ja. I never kept anything [from you] because I always sent [your share of the] value to A\u1e25mad Washkan\u012b. The next time
    10. \r\n\t
  10. a messenger comes, I shall send something. I sent a diram-sang of gold [+ 1], to A\u1e25mad Washkan\u012b right away.
    11. \r\n\t
  11. A\u1e25mad Washkan\u012b sends many greetings. I had put 150 kharw\u0101r of straw,
    12. \r\n\t
  12. 150 kharw\u0101r of firewood, three donkeys, and one cow, in the care of the brother. \u02bfAl\u012b
    13. \r\n\t
  13. sold everything there was[to sell]. [He sold] the cow, and exchanged [everything] for grain. Now, I strongly hope
    14. \r\n\t
  14. that the khw\u0101ja can retrieve his money from my brother. Moreover, I put [aside] \u02bfAl\u012b’s [share] of the sum of that [sale].
    15. \r\n\t
  15. One hundred thousand greetings to the khw\u0101ja. A\u1e25mad sends one hundred thousand greetings.
    16. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b Khalj\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad Washkan\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 282, "dateAdded": "04/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/282/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0944", "shelfmark": "B-19", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Mount Mugh Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 944, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "16/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/944/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0280", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.90", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Decree", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete, black ink; verso blank", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "8", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "ca. 9 fold lines", "contentSummary": "The beginning of an official decree addressed to a certain Zayn al-D\u012bn.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.9043924827-10_0001_1.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc
    2. \n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647
    3. \n
  3. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646
    4. \n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 280, "dateAdded": "04/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/280/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0274", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.46, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; verso side reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "5 or 6 fold lines.", "contentSummary": "This looks like a balance sheet produced by a financial administrator that lists
\r\namounts of in-kind tax contributions made by local representatives to the storehouse
\r\nmanager (anb\u0101r-d\u0101r, recto, l.3), and the remaining amounts still due by individuals in the
\r\nareas of S\u016bya Wak.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.464IE36930238_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                   \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                   \u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0634\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u06a9
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 
\r\n\t\t\t\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631		\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646
\r\n
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0642\u06cc
    2. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646
\u062d\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u0639\u0632\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u06a9\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u0639\u0632\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 		\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u06cc\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u0639\u0632\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646
\r\n \r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1.                                           \u0645\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u063a (\u061f)
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                                           \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646
    3. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 275, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.46, verso"}], "iedcId": 274, "dateAdded": "29/10/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/274/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0266", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.37, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Debt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, holes alon 3 fold lines indicates damage of paper (either folded like a roll or accordion)", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Note by \u02bfUthm\u0101n b. \u02bfUmar T\u016blak\u012b (?) to \u1e63adr-i ajall-i Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn [b.] Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] Ma\u1e25m\u016bd confirming delivery of 100 mann grain in accordance with \u1e25ukm-i \u1e0dim\u0101n\u012b, and agreement to return to whoever (in admin) asks for it back.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: September-October 1219 (1219-09 - 1219-10)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.37V43923833-10_0002_NO_RULER.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. ... (\u061f)
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u06a9\u0640[\u0640\u06cc] \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627[\u0646 \u0628\u0640]\u0640\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644‌\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0644
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644‌\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646                 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646                      \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627 (\u061f)
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u06cc
    8. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [Bismill\u0101h]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. I, who am \u02bfUthm\u0101n b. \u02bfUmar, have received [100 mann of grain] by the hand of
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] Ma\u1e25m\u016bd. [I] accept full liability [for what has been] provisioned [to me] by the \u1e63adr-i ajall,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. the munificent and respected Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn. [The amount is] one hundred mann of grain,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [half of which is] fifty mann.     Whenever he instructs me, I shall pass it on to whoever he wants.
    6. \r\n\t
  6. Dated Rajab in the year 6[?]16,
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [by] \u02bfUthm\u0101n [al-] T\u016blak\u012b (?).
    8. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "inspector"}, {"person": "\u02bfUthm\u0101n b. \u02bfUmar al-T\u016blak\u012b", "personNameInText": "\u02bfUthm\u0101n b. \u02bfUmar/\u02bfUthm\u0101n [al-] T\u016blak\u012b", "personRoleInText": "debtor"}, {"person": "\u02bfUthm\u0101n [al-] T\u016blak\u012b (?).", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 266, "dateAdded": "21/10/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/266/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0263", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 18", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "9 fold lines, complete, black ink; pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook; in the bottom right corner is an entire transcription of the document written by Mirza Khwaja Muhammad in ballpoint pen dated 5 Isfand 1375 Hijr\u012b Qamar\u012b (=23 February 1997).", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "9", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A resolution of a dispute between two families regarding an overdue payment for work carried out over four years.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 12 April 1213 (1213-04-12)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_18.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.          \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2.     \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3.      \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4.      \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b
    5. \r\n\t
  5.      \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
    6. \r\n\t
  6.      \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06cc
    7. \r\n\t
  7.      \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647
    8. \r\n\t
  8.     \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f
    9. \r\n\t
  9.      \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    10. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u062f (\u061f) \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0633\u0641\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0632 // \u0646\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u062f (\u061f) \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0631\u0627
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.     Praise to the One who deserves it.
    2. \r\n\t
  2.     This is a document concerning a reconciliation between the heirs
    3. \r\n\t
  3.     of \u0100dam [b.] Br\u0101h\u012bm [sic] [b.] A\u1e25mad All\u0101h and Shaykh \u02bfAl\u012b b. Bihr\u016bz regarding the following:
    4. \r\n\t
  4.     [For] the wage-labor that has been carried out over the four years since the passing of \u0100dam [b.] Br\u0101h\u012bm, 
    5. \r\n\t
  5.     the heirs [of \u0100dam] should pay him (i.e., \u02bfAl\u012b) 300 mann of grain, consisting of
    6. \r\n\t
  6.     100 mann of wheat and 200 mann of barley. Shaykh \u02bfAl\u012b b. Bihr\u016bz
    7. \r\n\t
  7.     has therefore dropped the charges. It was decided accordingly and
    8. \r\n\t
  8.     they obtained testimony from the people whose names are recorded below in this document.
    9. \r\n\t
  9.     It [was written in] the 12th of Dh\u016b al-Qa\u02bfda, in the year 609.
    10. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
My testimony was obtained on these matters. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Shahy\u0101d (?) b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. B\u016b \u02bfAl\u012b wrote [it] in his hand.
Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b al-K\u0101s\u012b (?) from B\u016b Y\u016bsuf Sufl\u0101 was a witness to this. [It was written] for him at his order.
\u1e24usayn b. A\u1e25mad [b.] M\u016bs\u0101 from the village of N\u012blinj [was a witness to this]. [It was written] for him at his order. Mu\u1e25ammad wrote it.
Ab\u016b Bakr b. A\u1e25mad [b.] M\u016bs\u0101 [was a witness to this]. [It was written] for him at his order. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Shahy\u0101d (?) wrote it.
Praise be to God, thanks [to the Lord].
\r\n \r\n\r\n
    \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u0100dam [b.] Ibr\u0101h\u012bm [b.] A\u1e25mad All\u0101h", "personNameInText": "\u0100dam Br\u0101h\u012bm A\u1e25mad All\u0101h", "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Shaykh \u02bfAl\u012b b. Bihr\u016bz", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Shahy\u0101d (?) b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b al-K\u0101s\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Y\u016bsuf Sufl\u0101", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u1e24usayn b. A\u1e25mad [b.] M\u016bs\u0101", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. A\u1e25mad [b.] M\u016bs\u0101", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "52-53", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 263, "dateAdded": "20/10/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "25/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/263/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0211", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.165", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, verso side blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Receipt for delivery of 282 (or 289?) mann of grain pertaining to the assessment
\r\n(mu\u02bf\u0101mala) of the previous year (578 AH).", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: September-October 1183 (1183-09-28 - 1183-10-26)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.16543924937-10_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                     \u0635\u062d                               \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc (\u061f) \u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0628 (\u061f) \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0648 (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0641\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647                                                 \u063a\u0644\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5. <\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647> \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u06cc (\u061f) \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627         \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648 (\u061f) \u0645\u0646
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0641\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    \r\n\t 
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 211, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/211/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0209", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.168", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, verso side blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Receipt for delivery of 11 mann of wheat.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: October 1169 (1169-10)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.16843924940-10_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                         \u0635\u062d                               \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2.         ... (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u066e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647                                          \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0645     \u0645\u0646 (\u061f)
    5. \r\n\t
  5.         <\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647> \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627            \u06cc\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    \r\n\t 
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 209, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/209/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0208", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.169", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, verso side blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "1 horizontal + 1 vertical + 3 diagonal fold lines.", "contentSummary": "Receipt for delivery of 66 mann of wheat.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: November-December 1169 (1169-11-30 - 1169-12-28)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.16943924941-10_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.             \u0635\u062d                               \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                     ... (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4.                                                                     \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645   
    5. \r\n\t
  5.         <\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647> \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627                               \u0634\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0646
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    \r\n\t 
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 208, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/208/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0207", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.170", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Blank ink, side blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Receipt for delivery of 200 mann of wheat.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: November 1169 (1169-11)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.17043924942-10_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.             \u0635\u062d                               \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                     ... (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0646\u062f\u0642
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647                     
    5. \r\n\t
  5.                                             \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0645
    6. \r\n\t
  6.         <\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647> \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627              \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0641\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u0631
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647                \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647
    \r\n\t 
    9. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 207, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/207/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1185", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.213", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "List or table", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "lacunae", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (right margin missing; large lacunae in left margin), black ink; verso is blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "11", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Inventory list of items, mostly kitchenware.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.21343925049_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  [+/- 15]
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  [+ 2] \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0634\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0644 [+ 1] \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a (\u061f) \u0686\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646 [+ 1] \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0633 (\u061f) \u06a9\u0628\u0648\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  [+ 1] \u0628\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062b\u0648\u0628 (\u061f) \u0633\u067e\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062e\u06cc (\u061f) \u0628\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627 [+ 2] \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u067e\u06cc\u062f [+ 2] \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  [+ 3] \u0628\u0644\u062e\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 (\u061f) [+ 3] \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc [+ 4] \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (\u061f) \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  [+ 2 \u0632]\u0627\u063a \u0646\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0631 \u0634\u0644\u063a\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc (\u061f) [\u0641\u06cc] \u0633\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0640[\u0640\u0646\u0627\u0646] \u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af \u0631\u0648[\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f)]
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  [+ 1] \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0634\u0644\u063a\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0644\u063a\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u062f\u0627\u0646 [+ 1]
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc [+ 2] \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0622\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u063a \u0646\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 (\u061f) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc [\u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u062f\u0627\u0646] \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0632\u0647
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  \u0634\u0644\u063a\u0645\u06cc [+ 1] \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc [+ 1] \u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 [+ 1] \u0648 \u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc (\u061f) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0632\u0647 (\u061f) [+ 2] \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u06af\u0633
    9. \r\n\t
  9.  \u062f\u0627\u0646 [\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u0640]\u0640\u0631\u0627\u063a \u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc (\u061f) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u06af \u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0648[\u0632\u0647]
    10. \r\n\t
  10.  [\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (\u061f) + 1] \u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u063a \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f[\u0627\u0646]
    11. \r\n\t
  11.  \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062a (\u061f) \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc [+ 1] \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 (\u061f) \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0646
    12. \r\n\t
  12.  \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc [\u0634\u06cc\u0631 (\u061f)] \u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u0686\u0647 \u0622\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u0646
    13. \r\n\t
  13.  \u062f[\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642 (\u061f)] \u0647\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0647
    14. \r\n\t
  14.  \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u06a9\u0641\u0644\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f
    15. \r\n\t
  15.  \u0634\u0634 (\u061f) \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0641\u0686\u0647 \u0647\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 (\u061f) \u0633\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642
    16. \r\n\t
  16.  \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0648 [+ 1] \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0641\u0686 \u0644\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a (\u061f) \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc [\u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 (\u061f)] \u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc [+ 1] \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0646
    17. \r\n\t
  17.  \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc  \u062a\u0634\u062a \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0647
    18. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1185, "dateAdded": "30/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1185/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1237", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.50, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only several lines preserved) black ink; verso reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "14", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "4 horizontal + 10 vertical fold lines", "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter mentioning the payment of a deposit (giraw).", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.5043924753_0002_Mmkx0vX.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. [+/- 5] \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u062f [+ 2]
    2. \n
  2. \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc (\u061f) [+ 2]
    3. \n
  3. \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 (\u061f) \u0622\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 (\u061f) \u06a9\u0646\u0645 [+ 2] \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646
    4. \n
  4. \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 [+ 2] \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0630\u0646
    5. \n
  5. [+1] \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645 [ + 1]
    6. \n
  6. (\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647) \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u00a0
    7. \n
  7. [+ 1]
    8. \n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1237, "dateAdded": "20/04/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1237/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1250", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.58, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only several lines survived), black ink.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "2", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter, which is difficult to decipher due to its physical condition and brevity.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.5843924764_0002.png", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.     \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u06af\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u062f
    2. \r\n\t
  2.     \u06a9\u0646\u062f [+/- 2] \u062f\u0647\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u06cc\u062f (\u061f) \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f 
    \r\n\t 
    3. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1250, "dateAdded": "20/04/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "03/07/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1250/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1136", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.137", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "List or table", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; several words on verso.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "List detailing different kinds of textiles and their monetary value.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.13743924895_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0639 [+ 2]
\u0628\u0627\u0631\u067e\u0648\u0634
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af		\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0633
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0632 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af		\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 (\u061f) \u0686\u0627\u062f\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0645		\u0641\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0647 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u062a\u0648 (\u061f)
\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0632\u0646‌ \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af		\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0645		\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af		\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0634 \u06af\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0633
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af
\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af		\u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0645		\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0645		[+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0621
[+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0645		\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 (\u061f) \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af		  
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.13743924895_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [ +1]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+ 2]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0645\u06cc\u0634
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1136, "dateAdded": "15/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "25/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1136/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0888", "shelfmark": "Or.8212/80A", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 888, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "11/09/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/888/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0234", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.92", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes"], "writingSupportNotes": "Some paper damage, black ink, verso blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Order of payment concerning the delivery of 2 sheep by Ma\u1e25m\u016bd \u02bfAlamd\u0101r
\r\nissued by D\u012bw\u0101n al-\u02bfAr\u1e0d, a ministerial office of the military.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: May-June 1214 (1214-05-20 - 1214-06-17)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.9243924830_0001.tif", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                                                            \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636
    2. \r\n\t
  2.          ... (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (\u061f) \u0639\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u061f) \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 (\u061f) [+ 1]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0633\u067e\u0647\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635 (\u061f) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9 [+ 1] \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647             \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647
    6. \r\n\t
  6. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647:) \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 234, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "02/03/2026", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh, Shamim Homayun", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/234/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0272", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.156, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Debt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, complete; verso side blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "9", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An acknowledgement of a monetary debt.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 08 July 1154 (1154-08-07)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.15643924922_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0647‌\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0645\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0638\u0647\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062f (\u061f) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640[\u0645\u0644\u0648\u06a9 (\u061f)]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640[\u0640\u062f + 2]
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 [\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647]
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u06cc \u062d\u0642 [+ 1]
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648[\u0632 + 1]
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0647\u0698\u062f\u0647‌\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639‌ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646
    14. \r\n\t
  14.                                    \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    15. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 (\u061f) \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f [+ 1] 
 \u0634\u0647\u062f [+/- 5]
\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646 [+/- 3] 
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640[\u0640\u062f +/- 5] 
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 272, "dateAdded": "29/10/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Majid Montazermahdi, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/272/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1236", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 99", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Paraliterary", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only a few words survive), black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a possible practice sheet of a letter.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_99_formerly_104.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 [+ \u061f]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 [ + \u061f]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0644\u0637[\u0641 + \u061f]
    4. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. So-and-so [+ ?] 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. and the rights [+ ?]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. fortune and favour [+ ?]
    4. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1236, "dateAdded": "14/04/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Nabi Saqee", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1236/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1238", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.50, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only a few lines survived), black ink; written on reused paper.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "14", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "4 horizontal + 10 vertical fold lines", "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter, which is difficult to decipher due to its physical condition and brevity.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.5043924753_0001_1.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. [+/- \u061f] \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 [+/- 7]\u00a0
    2. \n
  2. [+/- \u061f] \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645 [+ 3]
    3. \n
  3. \u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f [+ 1]
    4. \n
  4. \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0647\u0633\u062a \u0641\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a
    \r\n\t\u00a0
    5. \n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Ab\u016b Mas\u02bf\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "Unknown"}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 1237, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.50, recto"}], "iedcId": 1238, "dateAdded": "20/04/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1238/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1191", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.86, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Kh\u012bsh", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Khesh (Bactrian)", "latitude": "34.71135", "longitude": "68.37493", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1455529/qol-e-khesh.html"}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; written on reused paper.", "height": "9.8", "width": "10.0", "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Receipt for delivery of 100 mann.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: September 1169 (1169-09-02 - 1169-10-01)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.8643924822-10_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u00a0 \u0635\u062d (\u061f)
    2. \n
  2. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0... (\u061f)
    3. \n
  3. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632\u06af\u0631 \u0632\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0634
    4. \n
  4. \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647
    5. \n
  5. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
    6. \n
  6. \u062e\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0645\u0627[\u0626\u0647] \u0645\u0646
    7. \n
  7. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0630\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    \r\n\t\u00a0
    8. \n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1191, "dateAdded": "31/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1191/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1152", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.149", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [{"name": "B\u0101miy\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Bamyan", "latitude": "34.82156", "longitude": "67.82734", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1147242/bamyan.html"}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["Fading/discolouration", "fold lines", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top part missing), black ink; written on both sides of the paper.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "8", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "The bottom half of a sheet containing fragments of three lists: 1) on the recto, an unidentified list recording amounts of currency; 2) on the verso, an unidentified list detailing quantities of bread and meat; 3) on verso, a record of aw\u0101ri\u1e0d transported to B\u0101miy\u0101n, including butter and dried sour clotted milk, with a contribution from \u02bfAl\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad \u012azady\u0101r (refer to document 115, dated 609).", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.14943924912_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
[+/- 3]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u061f) \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af		[+/- 4]
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		  
   \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0640[\u0640\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) + 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc\u0645 
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627[\u0631]
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0637\u0647 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 2]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 [\u0646\u0642\u0631\u06cc (\u061f)]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u062e\u062a
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a [\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631]
\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u062e\u0637\u06cc\u0628
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u06af\u06cc 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u06af\u0627\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0634 (\u061f) [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0698\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u067e\u0646\u0628\u0647 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u06af\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u063a\u0644\u0647 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0641\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646		 
\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0647\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0642\u0631\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646		 
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af		\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		 
\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		 \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af		 
\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0632\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af		 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0631 [+ 1] \u0646\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645		 
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.14943924912_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646		\u06af\u0648\u0633\u062a
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646		\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646
 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646		\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0631 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f
    2. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u06af\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 		\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0645 \u062f\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0631		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0631\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0631
\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0631		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u062a\u0631\u0641
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0631 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646		\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u062e\u062a
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0631		  
\r\n\r\n

(\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647:) 

\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0631\u06cc (?) [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631 [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad \u012azady\u0101r", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1152, "dateAdded": "23/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1152/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0248", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 60", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [{"name": "Sh\u0101ristay", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "Sharestay (modern)", "latitude": "34.82953", "longitude": "65.28906", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/7537162/sharistay.html "}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "List of men and quantities of grain.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_60.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0648[\u0633\u0641 (\u061f)]
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u0647\u0698\u062f<\u06d5> \u0645\u0646
\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646		\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631[\u0634\u06cc\u0640]\u0640\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646
 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646		 
\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646		\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0646 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u0639\u0644\u06cc 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646
\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0646 (\u061f) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 [+ 1] \u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n \r\n
 
\r\n\r\n

\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645

\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646		\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u06af (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646
\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0646 (\u061f) \u0639\u0644\u06cc 
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646		 \u0639\u0644\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0646 (\u061f) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u0648\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646
 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644		 
", "translation": "\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 30 mann		Mawd\u016bd\u012b b. \u02bfAl\u012b
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 20 mann		\u02bfUthm\u0101n b. Y\u016bsuf (?)
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 18 mann
Y\u016bsuf b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 8 mann		Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 4 mann		\u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd, with
\r\n\t\t\tpartner
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 30 mann
 \u02bfUthm\u0101n b. \u02bfAl\u012b [from]
\r\n\t\t\tSh\u0101ristay
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 7 kayl, 7 mann		 
Y\u016bsuf b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad
\r\n\t\t\tb. \u1e24asan Gh\u016br\u012b
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 30 mann		\u1e24usayn b. \u02bfUthm\u0101n
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 20 mann		\u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 20 mann
\u02bfUthm\u0101n b. Mu\u1e25ammad
\r\n\t\t\tnaq\u012bb
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 30 mann		Mawd\u016bd b. \u02bfAl\u012b
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 20 mann		\u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 1 [+ 1], 30 mann
\r\n\r\n

List of wheat

\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 80 mann		Ab\u016b Bakr b. Mu\u1e25ammad b.
\r\n\t\t\tMa\u1e25m\u016bd
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 25 mann		Siy\u0101h Lang
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 80 mann
\u02bfUthm\u0101n b. \u02bfAl\u012b
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 50 mann		 \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbdall\u0101h
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 50 mann
Mawd\u016bd b. \u02bfAl\u012b
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 50 mann		\u02bfUthm\u0101n b. Mu\u1e25ammad naq\u012bb
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 70 mann		Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b.
\r\n\t\t\t\u02bfAl\u012b, with partner
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 150 mann
 \u02bfUthm\u0101n b. Y\u016bsuf
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 3 kayl		 
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "100-101", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 248, "dateAdded": "30/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "05/08/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been revised from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/248/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0935", "shelfmark": "Or.8210/S.5863", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "J\u0101taka or avad\u0101na concerning two brothers of differing qualities.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 935, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "11/09/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/935/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1321", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.31", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Hebrew (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["Fading/discolouration", "lacunae", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only a fragment survives), black ink; verso used", "height": "14.0", "width": "11.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment containing Hagiographa (Proverbs 22-23)", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.314IE36901719_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.314IE36901719_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1321, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1321/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1239", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.51, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["Fading/discolouration", "fold lines", "fraying/crumpling", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "3 horizontal fold lines, incomplete (only several lines survived), black ink; verso reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter, which is difficult to decipher due to its physical condition and brevity.
\r\n
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.5143924756_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/- ?] 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645 [+/- 3] \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 [+/- ?]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [ + 2] \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 (?) \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 [+/- ?]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [+/- ?]
    \r\n\t 
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1239, "dateAdded": "20/04/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "03/07/2025", "principalEditor": "Nabi Saqee", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1239/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0237", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 52", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "List or table", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete, black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An incomplete list detailing items, notably textiles, given by khw\u0101ja Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd to his son.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/firuzkuh_52.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0686 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 (\u061f)
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
       \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0634 (\u061f) \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t     \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0635\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
     \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0644\u061f \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a
\r\n\t\t\t[2-/+]
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "92-93", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 237, "dateAdded": "30/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been revised from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/237/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0231", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.103", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink, verso side blank", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "2", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order of payment issued by Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad (?), instructing an
\r\nindividual whose nisba is Qal\u0101nis\u012b to pay one gold d\u012bn\u0101r. The name of the person to whom this amount should be given is missing.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: January-February 1131 (1131-01-10 - 1131-02-07)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.10343924842-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. ... (\u061f)
    2. \n
  2. \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 [+ 1] \u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0632\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
    3. \n
  3. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0647 (\u061f) \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af
    4. \n
  4. \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u061f) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    5. \n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 231, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/231/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1281", "shelfmark": "Or.8212/166", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [{"name": "Kashgar", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": null, "latitude": "39.46718", "longitude": "75.98675", "urls": "https://www.geonames.org/1280849/kashgar.html"}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Severely damaged. Tears on left and right edge.", "height": null, "width": "40.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document contains a letter to an unknown associate, concerning a number of matters including trade in sheep and clothing, financial obligations, and correspondence delays. There are significant lacunae as a result of damage to the paper.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": null, "transliteration": "
    \r\n\t
  1. ... yzyd kwdh ’y y’r b’\u0161d zwd rwz ’g ...
    2. \r\n\t
  2. ... dh wbyst n’mh by\u0161 qrdwm by \u0161[m’] ...
    3. \r\n\t
  3. ... ngr qw c’mq ’y \\mn/ p’ cy rsd wp’ dzt ...
    4. \r\n\t
  4. ... ’ sy rsd y\u0161 by prmy d’dn ’ny mr’ b[y prmy d’dn] ...
    5. \r\n\t
  5. ... ybryn kry t’ mn ’br kstwmy prwd \u0161wdwmy w ...
    6. \r\n\t
  6. ... n ’y kw\u0161 twr’ yzyd kwdh pdy\u0161 mwzd ’y [n]yyq ...
    7. \r\n\t
  7. ... d dwr by wpt’d t’ nwh my mh wt’ dh m[y mh] ...
    8. \r\n\t
  8. ... [gw]spnd by bwd wswstr krnd wyzyd kwdh kwkw ...
    9. \r\n\t
  9. ... (q)wn’d cy qs ’z y\u0161’n ??wd n’ bwd cwn y\u0161’(n) ...
    10. \r\n\t
  10. ... ny cmh ’y prwkth bwd’(s)[?] (hmg)yn p’ rwy ym’ ’b(z)[wd] ...
    11. \r\n\t
  11. ... [p]rwkth bwd qs n’ bwr sd mrdwm’n ’y \u0161hr pd ...
    12. \r\n\t
  12. ... (’)n syh ptqw ’y kr’m wcyz bd n’ pydh hst y ...
    13. \r\n\t
  13. ... cwn ’ny mn p’ tw wmrd d’rwm yqy q’(r) ...
    14. \r\n\t
  14. ... swd wzy’n ’y mn by \u0161n’ktn w-\u0161 \u0161byly y ...
    15. \r\n\t
  15. ... [hm](g)y(n) gwspnd ’z swy ’y mnr’ krydn t’ ...
    16. \r\n\t
  16. ... ’ydwn gwpty qw rby syh ...
    17. \r\n\t
  17. ... [’]mdn wskt zy’n wmnd hs[t] ...
    18. \r\n\t
  18. ... ’ wr’ ’z swy ’y mn yz typ ...
    19. \r\n\t
  19. ... qw kwd krydy wkwd prwkty wkwd rn ...
    20. \r\n\t
  20. ... ’gr mnr’ swd bkt b’ysty bwdn mn ...
    21. \r\n\t
  21. ... by tw ’z \u0161mr {ytw} ’y kw\u0161 cyz ’ndwh m’ p(r)[my kwrdn] ...
    22. \r\n\t
  22. ... [p](r)ystydy wny ’ydr bwd wswd ’y gwspnd ydwn drws(t) ...
    23. \r\n\t
  23. ... [by] \\tw/ rsd cwn yzyd kw’hd wtn y\u0161m’ nz(dy)q sb’b(d) ...
    24. \r\n\t
  24. ... y r’ sb’bd ydwn qwptyd qw mr’ cmkwy yqy ...
    25. \r\n\t
  25. ... cmkwy ’ry mn qnyzq r’ ’mwzwm wcnd cwst ...
    26. \r\n\t
  26. ... ’ bh byndwm n’ bynd’dwm by ’z nwrbq yqy (c)[mkwy ] ...
    27. \r\n\t
  27. ... [ sb’]bd dhwm t’ bgydy r’ b[y] ’mwzd ’ndryq ’y sy[’h] ...
    28. \r\n\t
  28. ... \u0161 qw n’mh y\u0161m’ yptwm by yqy byh ’z ’n gwptyd ’[gr] ...
    29. \r\n\t
  29. ... y q’r ’y prmwdy ’\u0161 skt qwnwm t’ qr dh bwd ...
    30. \r\n\t
  30. ... hw\u0161wm cyz ’ndwh m’ kwr cy hw\u0161wm r’ kwsth b(y) ...
    31. \r\n\t
  31. ... ’z sw(y) ’y ?gw\u0161t rwbhh pwrsydwm ydwn qwpty ...
    32. \r\n\t
  32. ... p’ prw’n wkwd ’z ’n swy kw’st’ry prmy qr dn ...
    33. \r\n\t
  33. ... (w)’(nd)r n’mh y\u0161m’ prystydy qw p’ sd wpn(c) ...
    34. \r\n\t
  34. ... bwndh ’y ’n p\u0161yz ’y gwspnd yn ’y \u0161(m)[’] ...
    35. \r\n\t
  35. ... [’z] (\u0161)hr by rwn n’mdh hy ’z swy ’[y] ...
    36. \r\n\t
  36. ... (s)mwr ’z zyn wrqybyn wdw’l ...
    37. \r\n\t
  37. ... ’z hr cy hyz ’y bryn ’z
    38. \r\n\t
  38. ... kr
    39. \r\n
", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. ... \u012bzid xud\u0101 \u0113 y\u0101r b\u0101\u0161ad. z\u016bd r\u014dz ag ...
    2. \r\n\t
  2. ... dah u-b\u012bst n\u0101ma b\u0113\u0161 kardum b\u0113 \u0161[m\u0101.] ...
    3. \r\n\t
  3. ... nigar k\u016b: j\u0101mak \u012b man pa \u010d\u0113 rasad? u-pa dazt ...
    4. \r\n\t
  4. ... \u0101 s\u0113 rasad-i\u0161 b\u0113 fram\u0101y d\u0101dan. \u0101n-\u012b mar\u0101 b[\u0113 fram\u0101y d\u0101dan] ...
    5. \r\n\t
  5. ... \u012b-bar\u0113n xar\u0113, t\u0101 man abar x\u0101stum\u0113, fr\u014dd \u0161udum\u0113 ...
    6. \r\n\t
  6. ... n \u012b xwa\u0161 tor\u0101 \u012bzid xud\u0101 pad-i\u0161 muzd \u012b n\u0113k ...
    7. \r\n\t
  7. ... d\u016br b\u0113 \u014dft\u0101d, t\u0101 noh m\u012b m\u0101h u-t\u0101 dah m[\u012b m\u0101h] ...
    8. \r\n\t
  8. ... [g\u014d]sfand b\u0113 buwad. u-sustar xarand. u-\u012bzid xud\u0101 xuxu( ...
    9. \r\n\t
  9. ... kun\u0101d. \u010d\u0113 kas az \u0113\u0161\u0101n ... na buwad? \u010d\u016bn \u0113\u0161\u0101n ...
    10. \r\n\t
  10. ... ni jama \u012b fr\u014dxta b\u016bd-a(st). hamag\u012bn pa r\u014dy i-m\u0101 ab(z)[\u016bd.] ...
    11. \r\n\t
  11. ... [f]r\u014dxta b\u016bd. kas na b\u016bd. sad mard\u014dm\u0101n \u012b \u0161ahr pad ...
    12. \r\n\t
  12. ... (\u0101)n s\u012bh patk\u016b \u012b xar\u0101m. u-\u010d\u012bz bad na payd\u0101 hast. y ...
    13. \r\n\t
  13. ... \u010d\u016bn \u0101n-\u012b man pa t\u014d u-mard d\u0101rum. yak\u0113 k\u0101r ...
    14. \r\n\t
  14. ... s\u016bd u-zy\u0101n \u012b man b\u0113 \u0161n\u0101xtan. u-\u0161 \u0160abil\u012b ...
    15. \r\n\t
  15. ... [hama](g\u012bn) g\u014dsfand az s\u014dy \u012b man-r\u0101 xar\u012bdan, t\u0101 ...
    16. \r\n\t
  16. ... \u0113d\u014dn guft\u0113 k\u016b: “rab\u012b s\u012bh ...
    17. \r\n\t
  17. ... [\u0101]madan. u-saxt zy\u0101n~\u014dmand has[t.] ...
    18. \r\n\t
  18. ... \u0101 \u014d-r\u0101 az s\u014dy \u012b man iz t\u012bp ...
    19. \r\n\t
  19. ... k\u016b xwad xar\u012bd\u0113, u-xwad fr\u014dxt\u0113, u-xwad ran ...
    20. \r\n\t
  20. ... agar man-r\u0101 s\u016bd baxt b\u0101yist\u0113 b\u016bdan, man ...
    21. \r\n\t
  21. ... b\u0113 t\u014d az \u0161mar \u012b xwa\u0161 \u010d\u012bz and\u014dh ma f[arm\u0101y xwardan.] ...
    22. \r\n\t
  22. ... fr\u0113st\u012bd\u0113. u-n\u0113 \u0113dar buwad. u-s\u016bd \u012b g\u014dsfand \u0113d\u014dn drus(t) ...
    23. \r\n\t
  23. ... [b\u0113] t\u014d rasad, \u010d\u016bn \u012bzid xw\u0101had. u-tan i\u0161m\u0101 nazd\u012bk sp\u0101bad ...
    24. \r\n\t
  24. ... r\u0101 sp\u0101bad \u0113d\u014dn guft\u0113d k\u016b: “mar\u0101 \u010damxuy yak\u0113 ...
    25. \r\n\t
  25. ... \u010damxuy \u0101r\u0113, man kan\u012bzak r\u0101 \u0101m\u014dzum. u-\u010dand \u010dust ...
    26. \r\n\t
  26. ... \u0101bah bindum, na bind\u0101dum. b\u0113 az N\u016brbak yak\u0113 (\u010d)[amxuy] ...
    27. \r\n\t
  27. ... [sp\u0101]bad dahum, t\u0101 Bagidi r\u0101 b\u0113 \u0101m\u014dzad. andar\u012bk \u012b si[y\u0101h. ...
    28. \r\n\t
  28. ... k\u016b n\u0101ma i\u0161m\u0101 yaftum. b\u0113 yak\u0113 bih az \u0101n guft\u0113d. a[gar] ...
    29. \r\n\t
  29. ... k\u0101r \u012b fram\u016bd\u0113 a\u0161 saxt kunum, t\u0101 kar~da buwad ...
    30. \r\n\t
  30. ... h\u014d\u0161-um \u010d\u012bz and\u014dh ma xwar. \u010d\u0113 h\u014d\u0161-um r\u0101 xwasta b\u0113 ...
    31. \r\n\t
  31. ... az s\u014dy \u012b ?gu\u0161t rwbhh purs\u012bdum. \u0113d\u014dn guft\u0113 ...
    32. \r\n\t
  32. ... pa parw\u0101n. u-xwad az \u0101n s\u014dy xw\u0101st\u0101r\u012b fram\u0101y kar~dan. ...
    33. \r\n\t
  33. ... (andar) n\u0101ma i\u0161m\u0101 fr\u0113st\u012bd\u0113 k\u016b: “pa sad u-panj ...
    34. \r\n\t
  34. ... bunda \u012b \u0101n pa\u0161iz \u012b g\u014dsfand \u0113n \u012b \u0161m\u0101 ...
    35. \r\n\t
  35. ... [az \u0161a]hr b\u0113r\u014dn n\u0101mada h\u0113. az s\u014dy \u012b ...
    36. \r\n\t
  36. ... (s)am\u016br az z\u0113n u-rik\u012bbain u-daw\u0101l ...
    37. \r\n\t
  37. ... az har \u010d\u0113hiz \u012b bar\u0113n, az
    38. \r\n\t
  38. ... xar
    39. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. ... May the Lord God be [our] helper. Soon the day ...
    2. \r\n\t
  2. ... I wrote more than twenty letters to you ...
    3. \r\n\t
  3. ... look! What will my clothes become? By the hand (?) ...
    4. \r\n\t
  4. ... Please give his three shares. [Please give] that of mine ...
    5. \r\n\t
  5. ... You buy the upper ... so that I would have arisen and gone down ...
    6. \r\n\t
  6. ... of oneself, the Lord God [will give] you good reward for it ...
    7. \r\n\t
  7. ... it has been delayed till the ninth month and till the tenth [month] ...
    8. \r\n\t
  8. ... it/he becomes ... of the sheep. They buy more loosely. The Lord God ...
    9. \r\n\t
  9. ... He shall do ... Who among them is not ...? Because they ...
    10. \r\n\t
  10. ... the clothes that have been sold, all increased in front of our face ...
    11. \r\n\t
  11. ... was sold. There was nobody. A hundred people of the city on ...
    12. \r\n\t
  12. ... (of) these thirty strings (of coins) which I shall buy. Nothing bad is found ...
    13. \r\n\t
  13. ... because I have/hold that of mine upon you and the man, one work ...
    14. \r\n\t
  14. ... they understood my profit and loss. \u0160abil\u012b ... it ...
    15. \r\n\t
  15. ... they bought all the sheep on my behalf so that ...
    16. \r\n\t
  16. ... you said thus: “Rabbi, thirty ...
    17. \r\n\t
  17. ... They came. It is a heavy loss ...
    18. \r\n\t
  18. ... him also for me ...
    19. \r\n\t
  19. ... that you bought by yourself, sold by yourself, and ... by yourself ...
    20. \r\n\t
  20. ... if for me the profit shall have been the fate, I ...
    21. \r\n\t
  21. ... but, you, please don’t worry about (your) own account ...
    22. \r\n\t
  22. ... you have sent ... It is not here. The profit of sheep is so healthy (= high) ...
    23. \r\n\t
  23. ... It will reach you, when God wills (it). You (pl.) (are) physically close to the army commander ...
    24. \r\n\t
  24. ... the commander said thus: “(give) me a harp ...
    25. \r\n\t
  25. ... (if) you bring a harp, I will teach the slave-girl, and several (pieces) quickly ...
    26. \r\n\t
  26. ... I am looking for (a harp), but have not found (it). But from N\u016brbak, (I received) a (harp) ...
    27. \r\n\t
  27. ... I will give the army commander (the harp) so that he may teach Bagidi. The (black) eunuch ...
    28. \r\n\t
  28. ... that I received your letter, but you said (there is) one better than that ...
    29. \r\n\t
  29. ... I am working hard on the matter that you ordered, till it is done ...
    30. \r\n\t
  30. ... Don’t worry at all for my mind. Whatever intention for my mind ...
    31. \r\n\t
  31. ... I asked on behalf of ?gw\u0161t Rwbhh, You said thus ...
    32. \r\n\t
  32. ... to Parw\u0101n. Please make a request yourself on behalf of that ...
    33. \r\n\t
  33. ... in the letter that you sent that: “on 105 ...
    34. \r\n\t
  34. ... the bundah of that money of the sheep, this of yours ...
    35. \r\n\t
  35. ... you have not come out of the (city). On behalf of ...
    36. \r\n\t
  36. ... sable from saddle, stirrups, and straps ...
    37. \r\n\t
  37. ... from anything above, from ...
    38. \r\n\t
  38. ... ?? ...
    39. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Zhan, Zhang. \u201cTwo Judaeo-Persian Letters from Eighth-Century Khotan\u201d Bulletin of the Asia Institute 31, 2023. pp. 105\u2013133.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1281, "dateAdded": "29/06/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "03/07/2025", "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1281/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1192", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.107", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; verso side blank.", "height": "10.0", "width": "6.0", "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Receipt concerning the delivery of 20 mann of grain; author may be Ab\u016b Bakr b. 'Umar (\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \\ \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631)..", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: March 1169 (1169-03-09 - 1169-03-23)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.10743924846-10_0001_kt6XhvH.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.         ... (\u061f)
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646 (\u061f) \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5.                              \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627                    \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u063a\u0631\u0647
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    9. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1192, "dateAdded": "31/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1192/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0273", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.163", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; verso side blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "2 horizontal + 3 diagonal fold lines.", "contentSummary": "Receipt for the delivery of 250 mann of wheat.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: November 1169 (1169-11)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.16343924935-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0635\u062d\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    2. \n
  2. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ... (\u061f)
    3. \n
  3. \u0628\u0631\u06a9\u0631 \u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f
    4. \n
  4. \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647
    5. \n
  5. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0645
    6. \n
  6. <\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647> \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646
    7. \n
  7. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0641\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    8. \n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 273, "dateAdded": "29/10/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "25/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/273/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1151", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.148", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "List or table", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink.", "height": "20.0", "width": "14.0", "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "List of household items, mainly textiles and clothes.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.14843924911-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0634\u0642\u0647 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627 
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f		[+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f		\u0641\u0648\u0637\u0647 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f		\u067e\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f		\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f		[+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f		\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062c
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f		\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f		\u0686\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f		\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0630
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\u06a9\u0627  \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f		\u0633\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f		\u0622\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f		\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647		 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06a9 [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f		[+ 1] \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f
 \u0641\u0648\u0637\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f		\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f		\u0686\u0627\u062f\u0631 
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.14843924911-10_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0633 (\u061f) [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647		\u0645\u0635\u062d\u06cc 
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t 		\u06af\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f		\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f		\u067e\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\u062f\u0628\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f		[+ 1] 
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f		\u0686\u0627\u062f\u0631 (\u061f) \u0634\u0628
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\u0641\u0648\u0637\u0647 
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f (\u061f) \u0639\u062f\u062f		  
\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647\u0646\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0632		\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0642
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f		 
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1151, "dateAdded": "23/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1151/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0235", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.89, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [{"name": "B\u0101miy\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Bamyan", "latitude": "34.82156", "longitude": "67.82734", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1147242/bamyan.html"}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; nicely spaced and margin-abiding format, recto used", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "10", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "9-10 fold lines.", "contentSummary": "Letter sent to B\u0101miy\u0101n concerning the transfer of sheep from the B\u0101miy\u0101n area, through the Ghandaq area to an unknown destination.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.8943924825-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                                                            \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                                  ... (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0621
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u062a \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u06cc‌\u06a9\u0646\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc‌ \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0631
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0645\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0628\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062f
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0646 (\u061f) \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u06cc‌\u06a9\u0646\u062f         \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
    11. \r\n\t
  11. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647) \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc‌\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627
    12. \r\n\t
  12. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647) \u0645\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc‌\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645
    13. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 235, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/235/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0199", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.84, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "3-4 horizontal and 3 vertical fold lines.", "contentSummary": "Receipt concerning the delivery of 150 mann of wheat; issued by Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: November-December 1169 (1169-11-30 - 1169-11-29)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.8443924817-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.             \u0635\u062d                               \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                         ... (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc (\u061f) \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u066e\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0646\u062f\u0642
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647              \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0645     … (\u061f)
    5. \r\n\t
  5.             <\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647> \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627              \u0635\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 199, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/199/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0198", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.83, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "2+3 Horizontal fold lines (folded differently twice).", "contentSummary": "Receipt concerning the delivery of 240 mann of wheat, issued by Ab\u016b Bakr b.
\r\n\u02bfUmar.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: October 1169 (1169-10-02 - 1169-10-31)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.8343924816-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                         \u0635\u062d                   \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                         ... (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647                                    \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
    5. \r\n\t
  5.              <\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647> \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627                \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 198, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/198/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0980", "shelfmark": "A-5", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Mount Mugh Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "27 lines, the last two are written in the opposite direction", "height": "14.0", "width": "39.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document contains a summary of expenses made at various times.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Livshits, Vladimir A. 2015. Sogdian Epigraphy of Central Asia and Semireche\u2019e. tr. Tom Stableford, ed. Nicholas Sims-Williams. London. ", "pages": "161-166", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 980, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "25/07/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/980/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1193", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.120, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [{"name": "Wak", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "lacunae"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; written on reused paper.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "8", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "List detailing amounts of grain seed from the village of Wak.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.12043924846-10_000w.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644
    2. \n
  2. \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f [+ 1]
    3. \n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u067e\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646		\u0639\u0640[\u0640\u06cc\u0648]\u0636 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 [+ 1] \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u06a9 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0698\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u067e\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc (\u061f) \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646		\u00a0
\n
\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0648\u06a9
\n
\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u062e\u062a
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0632 (\u061f) \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u00a0
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645		\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646
\r\n\u00a0\r\n\r\n
    \n
  1. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647:) \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645
    2. \n
\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1193, "dateAdded": "31/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1193/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0232", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.95", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink, verso side blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "ca. 7 fold lines.", "contentSummary": "An order of payment issued by al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Malik\u012b, instructing the agent of the
\r\nwatermill to provide 200 mann of mushung to the seed account of Sulaym\u0101n b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: February-March 1171 (1171-02-16 - 1171-03-16)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.9543924833-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                                 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                                             \u062d\u0633\u0646 (\u061f) \u0639\u066f (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3.         ... (\u061f)                            \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 [+/- 3] \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u0633\u067e\u0647\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6.         \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646                                \u0645\u0634\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    8. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 232, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/232/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1240", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.51, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["Fading/discolouration", "fold lines", "fraying/crumpling", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only several lines survived), black ink; written on reused paper.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter, which is difficult to decipher due to its physical condition and brevity.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.5143924756_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. [+/- \u061f] \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a (\u061f) \u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f) [+ 2]
    2. \n
  2. [+/- \u061f] \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627
    3. \n
  3. [+/- \u061f] \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc [+ 1] \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 (\u061f) \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a
    4. \n
  4. [+/- \u061f] \u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627
    5. \n
  5. [+/- \u061f]\u00a0
    \r\n\t\u00a0
    6. \n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1240, "dateAdded": "20/04/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1240/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0170", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.40", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, verso blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "2", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A receipt recording the payment of 400 mann, issued by Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfAl\u012b.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: November-December 1219 (1219-11-17 - 1219-12-15)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.404IE37042444_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                                 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                         \u0639\u0644\u06cc [+ 1]
    3. \r\n\t
  3.                         \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    6. \r\n\t
  6. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647:) \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 170, "dateAdded": "02/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/170/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1194", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.142, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "List or table", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [{"name": "B\u0101miy\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Bamyan", "latitude": "34.82156", "longitude": "67.82734", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1147242/bamyan.html"}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; written on reused paper.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Short list detailing the expenses of the writer’s brother.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.14243924902_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\r\n\t\t\t
\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631
\r\n\r\n\t\t\t
\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t
\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0634\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0644\u06cc (\u061f) 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af
 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		 
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 1206, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.142, recto"}], "iedcId": 1194, "dateAdded": "31/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1194/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0238", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 54", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink on thin paper.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A list detailing the property (milk) of the “masters” (khw\u0101jag\u0101n) of the village of Sparf.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_54.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [?] [+ 1]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u067e\u0631\u0641
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n

\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0646\u0647 (\u061f) \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0635\u062f 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0627 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t \u0633\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646		\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f \u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062e\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t 

\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u062f \u0648 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646		\u067e\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f  \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646		 
\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646		\u0632\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646		 
 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646		 
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.             [Bismillah ?]   
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  Inventory of the Property of the Khw\u0101jas of Sparf
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b Bakr:
\r\n\t\t\tTotal (?, amount) of mann: 300		Ab\u016b Bakr b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfA\u1e6d\u0101, with [his] brother:
\r\n\t\t\t300 mann		Ray\u1e25\u0101n:
\r\n\t\t\t150 mann		Ab\u016b Bakr Balkh\u012b:
\r\n\t\t\t30 mann
The sons of \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u1e24asan:
\r\n\t\t\t 130 mann		Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u1e24usayn:
\r\n\t\t\t130 mann		The sons of A\u1e25mad A\u1e25mad b. \u1e24usayn:
\r\n\t\t\t150 mann		 
Ab\u016b Bakr [b.] Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] \u0100dam
\r\n\t\t\t100 mann		Zang\u012b:
\r\n\t\t\t50 mann		Zang\u012b:
\r\n\t\t\t50 mann		 
 \u02bfAl\u012b b. Bihr\u016bz:
\r\n\t\t\t150 mann		\u02bf\u0100yish\u0101 bt. Khw\u0101ja:
\r\n\t\t\t30 mann		 
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b Bakr", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfA\u1e6d\u0101", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ray\u1e25\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr Balkh\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. \u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. \u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u0100dam", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Zang\u012b (the shi\u1e25na)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfUthm\u0101n b. Sir\u0101j", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Bihr\u016bz", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bf\u0100yisha bt. Khw\u0101ja", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "94-95", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 238, "dateAdded": "30/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "25/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/238/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0062", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.93", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [{"name": "Shaw\u0101niq", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": "18.5", "width": "9.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order issued by the diwan official \u02bfUmar to Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar to pay 5 donkey loads of wheat to \u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad Khur\u016bsh via an intermediary and to credit the amount to the seed account of the village of Shaw\u0101niq, which belongs to or is administered by the sipahs\u0101l\u0101r Zang\u012b.
\r\n
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 25 March 1174 (1174-03-25)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.9343924831-10_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc
    2. \n
  2. \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0639\u0645\u0631
    3. \n
  3. \u00a0\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f
    4. \n
  4. \u00a0\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631
    5. \n
  5. \u00a0\u0632\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628
    6. \n
  6. \u00a0\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644
    7. \n
  7. \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0628\u062a \u0648\u06cc
    8. \n
  8. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0645
    9. \n
  9. \u00a0\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647 (\u061f) ... (\u061f) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0628\u0646\u062c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631
    10. \n
  10. \u00a0\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    11. \n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  The high diwan
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  Glory is to God alone             \u02bfUmar
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  The naq\u012bb-i mu\u02bftamid al-mulk Ab\u016b Bakr, may his glory endure, shall hand over
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  seed to the credit of Shaw\u0101niq village belonging to (d\u0101sht-i) the sipahs\u0101l\u0101r 
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  Zang\u012b to \u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad Khur\u016bsh via the envoy Sharaf al-\u1e24ujj\u0101b
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  Am\u012bn al-D\u012bn, may God extend his well-being, and in accordance with the list [of rates set] (bar \u1e25ukm-i taf\u1e63\u012bl) by the inspector (\u02bf\u0101ri\u1e0d) Kam\u0101l
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  al-D\u012bn, may his glory endure, and during his absence:
    8. \r\n\t
  8.                                                      wheat
    9. \r\n\t
  9.  [half-amount:] two and a half (?)          five donkey loads
    10. \r\n\t
  10.  He should trust the signet (nish\u0101n). On 12 Sha\u02bfb\u0101n of the year 569.
    11. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "issuer"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad Khur\u016bsh", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "recipient"}, {"person": "Sharaf al-\u1e24ujj\u0101b Am\u012bn al-D\u012bn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "chamberlain"}, {"person": "Kam\u0101l al-D\u012bn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "inspector"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "addressee"}, {"person": "Zang\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "commander"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Azad, Arezou with Firoozbakhsh, Pejman. 2025. The Warehouse of Bamiyan: Economic Life in Medieval Afghanistan. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": "10", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 62, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/62/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1282", "shelfmark": "BH1-19", "collection": "National Library of China", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "1", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a letter from Hakim to his brother Shaw\u0101fradar. The letter discusses family health, the receipt of a previous letter, the delivery and distribution of gifts (including perfume, silk, and food items) to local officials in exchange for sheep, logistical details of the transaction, and news of military events near Kashgar.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": null, "transliteration": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  pnn’m yzyd kwdh yqrbqr sd hzr \u0161lm’ by kwdh rb nysy cyl’g by ’zrmy  
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  ’bw shq by gr’my br’dr \u0161w’prdr by ychq wby mw\u0161q wby hrwn by  
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  k’\u0161q by kwhrq kwdynq by hmgyn mrdwm’n y\u0161 m’ bzwrg wqwdq ’z mn  
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  rbyy drwd wdrwsty ’ghy y\u0161 mr’ nbyswm qw mn whqym wpyrw wmmzyr \u0161bly  
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  drwst wnyyqwm wmrdmq’n ’y k’nh p’ nyrw yzyd kwdh t’ ymrwz ps ’z yn  
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  ’ghnwm by br’d \u0161w’prdr qw \\nwrbq/ ’ndr kwtn ’md wn’mh y\u0161 m’ ’wrd wyptw\\m/  
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  wbr kwndwm ’ny nby\u0161t bwdy hmgyn qw y\u0161 m’ p’ tn ’y kw\u0161 drwst wnyyq  
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  hyd m’ ’z dwr skt \u0161’d b’ \u0161ym wsb’s d’ry qwnym ’py\u0161 yzyd kwdh  
    9. \r\n\t
  9.  wps tw ’gh \\b’\u0161/ qw m’ gwspnd ’yptwm ’z dyhg’n skt ’zdyhh hdyh ’y  
    10. \r\n\t
  10.  prmwdy bwdym y\u0161 r’st cwn tyb ’ndr bwrdwm hmndr zm’n tyb p’n  
    11. \r\n\t
  11.  by qr dyd wmr cyk’\u0161y r’ prmwd qw zwd gwspnd yn swgdy by dyh  
    12. \r\n\t
  12.  wcyk\u0161y w’n bd pywstn by dyhg’n ky\u0161m qrypt wcyz skwn ’y bd mrdwm  
    13. \r\n\t
  13.  n’ grypt chr mrnd d’d \u0161bly whqym wdw gwl’m rptn p’ qwh  
    14. \r\n\t
  14.  \u0161\u0161 my mh p’ dh sgd dyhg’n r’ yqy gwlyq wyq qpyz qbr wpnc \u0161g  
    15. \r\n\t
  15.  dwgbyk wyq \u0161g dmbyr wyq styr bwy ’y cyny h(dy)h ’z mr syky r’ yqy  
    16. \r\n\t
  16.  prny’n wyqy \u0161msy hydyh cy nyyq qrdyd syky (cy)k’\u0161y ’y dwktr ’y dyhg’n \\ r’/  
    17. \r\n\t
  17.  ???ryq qr’q n’m hst yqy prny’n wdw gnd wdw lymcw hdyh yq pnkw’n  
    18. \r\n\t
  18.  ’y br gwspnd myhtr’ yqy lyqyn wyqy gnd yqy lymcw hdyh dw mrnd  
    19. \r\n\t
  19.  r’ qw sr \u0161mr ’y gwspnd myhtr bwdn yq yq lyqyn wyq yq gnd wd lymcw  
    20. \r\n\t
  20.  hdyh \u0161b’n’n r’ bgdw wgnd wlymcw hdyh w\u0161dn p’ qw\\h/ by nwz gwspnd  
    21. \r\n\t
  21.  by dyst m’ n’ rsyd wpdyryptn qw gwspnd skt nyyq dyhym wp’ n’mh  
    22. \r\n\t
  22.  nby\u0161t bwdy qw nyz p\u0161yz kwstn p’ gwspnd wn’ d’dwm wn’ nyyq qr dy  
    23. \r\n\t
  23.  ’g(r) yn n’mh by \u0161m’ rs’d wd\\w/ktr ’y dy\\h/g’n by rwn n’mdh b’d  
    24. \r\n\t
  24.  [hr ](c)nd p\u0161yz kw’(h)[d ](p)’ gwspnd ’\u0161 by prmy d’dn wb’ wy byrwn ’yy  
    25. \r\n\t
  25.  [mr’ t]w cy\u0161m wrw\u0161ny’y hm yn dwktr hst dyhg’n r’ wskt sb’s qwn  
    26. \r\n\t
  26.  [’g]r sb’s ’y wr’ qwny cyz gwm n’ bwd mn skt bysy’r n’mh prystw\\m/  
    27. \r\n\t
  27.  [by] \u0161m’ ps n’ d’nwm qw by \u0161m’ n’ rsd (p)[’ pn](c) my m’ p’ hzdh sgd  
    28. \r\n\t
  28.  \u0161bly ’ndr ’md p’ byst wpnc sgd dw qynq’k dyhg’n nzdyq ’y  
    29. \r\n\t
  29.  dwktr prystyd mn p’ dyst ’y hm ’n qynq’k syh n’mh prystydwm  
    30. \r\n\t
  30.  by \u0161m’ hr cy ’ghy ’y \u0161hr wny q’\u0161gr bwd hmgyn nby\u0161t bwdwm ’ghy ’y  
    31. \r\n\t
  31.  (q)’\u0161gr yn hst qw twpyty’n r’ p’q by qw\u0161tn wbgdw bstn wsb’pw\u0161y \u0161wd  
    32. \r\n\t
  32.  [p’] q’\u0161gr ’b’ p’ sd mrnd cy sw’r wcy py’dh wsbs ’y sb’pw\u0161y {hb}  
    33. \r\n\t
  33.  [py]nb’\u0161y hrb r’ wsl’m wkzym r’ bysp’n prystyd wmn hrb r’ cyz  
    34. \r\n\t
  34.  d’dwm p’ m’yh ’y sd ptqw p\u0161yz wndrz qr dydwm ’z swy ’y dwyd r’  
    35. \r\n\t
  35.  psr ’y nysy wkhr z’dh y\u0161 m’ r’ hm hrb r’ wsl’m wkwz’m r’ qw  
    36. \r\n\t
  36.  ’gr ’mdh b’d p’ q’\u0161gr hr cnd kwzynh kw’hnd cyz b’z m’  
    37. \r\n\t
  37.  m’ d’ ryd by ydwn \u0161nydwm qw hm dwyd whm  
    38. \r\n\t
  38.  kw’hr z’dh
    39. \r\n
", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  pann\u0101m \u012bzid xud\u0101 \u012b-kirbakkar. sad hazar \u0161alam\u0101 b\u0113 xud\u0101 rab N\u012bs\u012b \u010c\u012bl\u0101g, b\u0113 \u0101zarm\u012b  
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  Ab\u016b Sahak, b\u0113 gr\u0101m\u012b br\u0101dar \u0160aw\u0101fradar, b\u0113 I\u010dhak, u-b\u0113 M\u014d\u0161ak, u-b\u0113 Har\u016bn, b\u0113  
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  X\u0101\u0161ak, b\u0113 xw\u0101harak Xud\u0113nak, b\u0113 hamag\u012bn mard\u014dm\u0101n i\u0161~m\u0101 buzurg u-k\u014ddak, az man 
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  rab\u012b. dr\u014dd u-drust\u012b. \u0101gah\u012b i\u0161~mar\u0101 nib\u0113sum k\u016b: man u-hak\u012bm u-payr\u014d u-mamz\u0113r \u0160abl\u012b 
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  drust u-n\u0113k-um. u-mardamak\u0101n \u012b x\u0101na pa n\u0113r\u014d \u012bzid xud\u0101 t\u0101 imr\u014dz. pas az \u0113n,  
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  \u0101gahanum b\u0113 br\u0101d \u0160aw\u0101fradar k\u016b: N\u016brbak andar X\u014dtan \u0101mad. u-n\u0101ma i\u0161~m\u0101 \u0101ward, u-yaftum.  
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  u-bar xwandum \u0101n-\u012b nibi\u0161t b\u016bd\u0113. hamag\u012bn k\u016b i\u0161~m\u0101 pa tan \u012b xwa\u0161 drust u-n\u0113k  
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  h\u0113d. m\u0101 az d\u016br saxt \u0161\u0101d b\u0101\u0161\u012bm. u-sp\u0101s-d\u0101r\u012b kun\u0113m ap\u0113\u0161 \u012bzid xud\u0101.  
    9. \r\n\t
  9.  u-pas t\u014d \u0101gah b\u0101\u0161 k\u016b: m\u0101 g\u014dsfand ay\u0101ftum az dihg\u0101n saxt \u0101zad\u012bh\u0101. hidya \u012b  
    10. \r\n\t
  10.  fram\u016bd\u0113 b\u016bd\u0113m i\u0161 r\u0101st. \u010d\u016bn t\u012bb andar burdum. hamandar zam\u0101n t\u012bb p\u0101n  
    11. \r\n\t
  11.  bi~kr d\u012bd, u-mar \u010cik\u0101\u0161\u012b r\u0101 fram\u016bd k\u016b: “z\u016bd g\u014dsfand \u0113n sugd\u012b b\u0113 dih!”  
    12. \r\n\t
  12.  u-\u010cika\u0161\u012b u-\u0101n bad paywastan. b\u0113 dihg\u0101n xi\u0161m grift. u-\u010d\u012bz saxwan \u012b bad mardum  
    13. \r\n\t
  13.  na grift. \u010dahar marand d\u0101d. \u0160abl\u012b u-hak\u012bm u-d\u014d \u03b3ul\u0101m raftan pa k\u016bh  
    14. \r\n\t
  14.  \u0161a\u0161~m\u012b m\u0101h pa dah sa\u03b3d. dihg\u0101n r\u0101: yak\u0113 \u03b3ul\u012bk u-yak kaf\u012bz kabar u-panj \u0161ag  
    15. \r\n\t
  15.  dugb\u012bx u-yak \u0161ag damb\u012br u-yak sat\u0113r b\u014dy \u012b \u010d\u012bn\u012b hidya. az mar s\u012bx\u012b r\u0101: yak\u0113  
    16. \r\n\t
  16.  parny\u0101n u-yak\u0113 \u0161amsi hidya. \u010d\u0113 n\u0113k kard\u0113d! s\u012bx\u012b \u010dik\u0101\u0161\u012b \u012b duxtar \u012b dihg\u0101n r\u0101,  
    17. \r\n\t
  17.  ???r\u012bk kr\u0101k n\u0101m hast, yak\u0113 parny\u0101n u-d\u014d gand u-d\u014d l\u012bm\u010d\u016b hidya. yak panxw\u0101n  
    18. \r\n\t
  18.  \u012b bar g\u014dsfand mihtar\u0101: yak\u0113 l\u012bk\u012bn u-yak\u0113 gand yak\u0113 l\u012bm\u010d\u016b hidya. d\u014d marand  
    19. \r\n\t
  19.  r\u0101, k\u016b sar \u0161mar \u012b g\u014dsfand mihtar b\u016bdan, yak yak l\u012bk\u012bn u-yak yak gand u-d\u014d l\u012bm\u010d\u016b  
    20. \r\n\t
  20.  hidya. \u0161ub\u0101n\u0101n r\u0101: bagd\u016b u-gand u-l\u012bm\u010d\u016b hidya. u-\u0161udan pa k\u016bh. b\u0113 n\u016bz g\u014dsfand  
    21. \r\n\t
  21.  b\u0113 dist m\u0101 na ras\u012bd. u-pad\u012briftan k\u016b:“g\u014dsfand saxt n\u0113k dih\u0113m.” u-pa n\u0101ma  
    22. \r\n\t
  22.  nibi\u0161t b\u016bd\u0113 k\u016b: “n\u012bz pa\u0161\u012bz xw\u0101stan pa g\u014dsfand, u-na d\u0101dum.” u-na n\u0113k kar~d\u0113.  
    23. \r\n\t
  23.  agar \u0113n n\u0101ma b\u0113 \u0161m\u0101 ras\u0101d, u-duxtar \u012b dihg\u0101n b\u0113~r\u014dn n\u0101mada b\u0101d,  
    24. \r\n\t
  24.  [har] \u010dand pa\u0161\u012bz xw\u0101[had ](p)a g\u014dsfand a\u0161, b\u0113 fram\u0101y d\u0101dan. u-b\u0101 \u014dy b\u0113r\u014dn \u0101y\u0113.  
    25. \r\n\t
  25.  [mar\u0101 t]\u014d \u010di\u0161m u-r\u014d\u0161n\u012b-\u0113. ham \u0113n duxtar hast dihg\u0101n r\u0101. u-saxt sp\u0101s kun.  
    26. \r\n\t
  26.  [aga]r sp\u0101s \u012b \u014d-r\u0101 kun\u0113, \u010d\u012bz gum na buwad. man saxt bisy\u0101r n\u0101ma fr\u0113stum  
    27. \r\n\t
  27.  [b\u0113] \u0161m\u0101. pas na d\u0101num k\u016b b\u0113 \u0161m\u0101 na rasad. (p)[a pan]j~m\u012b m\u0101 pa ha\u017edah sa\u03b3d,  
    28. \r\n\t
  28.  \u0160abl\u012b andar \u0101mad. pa b\u012bst u-panj sa\u03b3d, d\u014d kink\u0101x dihg\u0101n nazd\u012bk \u012b  
    29. \r\n\t
  29.  duxtar fr\u0113st\u012bd. man pa dist \u012b ham \u0101n kink\u0101x s\u012bh n\u0101ma fr\u0113st\u012bdum  
    30. \r\n\t
  30.  b\u0113 \u0161m\u0101. har \u010d\u0113 \u0101gah\u012b \u012b \u0161ahr u-n\u0113 k\u0101\u0161gar b\u016bd hamag\u012bn nibi\u0161t b\u016bdum. \u0101gah\u012b \u012b  
    31. \r\n\t
  31.  k\u0101\u0161gar \u0113n hast k\u016b: t\u016bpity\u0101n r\u0101 p\u0101k b\u0113 ku\u0161tan u-bagd\u016b bastan. u-sp\u0101f\u016b\u0161\u012b \u0161ud  
    32. \r\n\t
  32.  [pa] k\u0101\u0161gar ab\u0101 pa~sad marand \u010di saw\u0101r u-\u010di pay\u0101da. u-spas \u012b sp\u0101f\u016b\u0161\u012b,  
    33. \r\n\t
  33.  [p\u0113]nb\u0101\u0161\u012b harb r\u0101 u-sal\u0101m u-xaz\u012bm r\u0101 bayasp\u0101n fr\u0113st\u012bd. u-man harb r\u0101 \u010d\u012bz  
    34. \r\n\t
  34.  d\u0101dum pa m\u0101yah \u012b sad patku pa\u0161\u012bz. w-andarz kar~d\u0113d-um, az s\u014dy \u012b Daw\u012bd r\u0101,  
    35. \r\n\t
  35.  pisar \u012b N\u012bs\u012b u-xahar z\u0101da i\u0161~m\u0101 r\u0101, ham harb r\u0101 u-sal\u0101m u-xuz\u0101m r\u0101, k\u016b:  
    36. \r\n\t
  36.  “agar \u0101mada b\u0101d pa k\u0101\u0161gar, har \u010dand xuz\u012bnah xw\u0101hand, \u010d\u012bz b\u0101z ma  
    37. \r\n\t
  37.  ma d\u0101~r\u0113d.” b\u0113 \u0113d\u014dn \u0161n\u012bdum, k\u016b ham Daw\u012bd u-ham  
    38. \r\n\t
  38.  xw\u0101har z\u0101da.  
    39. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  In the name of God, the Lord, the benevolent. A hundred thousand greetings to the lord master Nisi Chilag, to the honorable 
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  Abu Sahak, to (my) dear brother Shaw\u0101fradar, to Issac, to Mushak, to Harun,  
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  to Khashak, to (my) little sister Khudenak, to all your people, old and young from me,  
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  Rabbi. Regards and greetings! I write to inform you that: I, Hakim, the attendant, and Shabil\u012b, the illegitimate,  
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  are healthy and good. By the power of the Lord God, children of the house (are good) till today. After this,  
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  I inform (my) brother Shaw\u0101fradar that: N\u016brbak came to Khotan. He brought your letter, and I received (it).  
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  I read what you had written. All of you are physically healthy and sound.  
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  We are, from afar, very happy. We give thanks before the Lord God.  
    9. \r\n\t
  9.  And then, be aware of the fact that: We obtained sheep from the local ruler very generously. The gifts that  
    10. \r\n\t
  10.  we had ordered (are) correct. When I brought in the perfume, as soon as he saw the perfume on that  
    11. \r\n\t
  11.  maiden, he ordered \u010cik\u0101\u0161\u012b that: Quickly deliver the sheep of this Sogdian!  
    12. \r\n\t
  12.  \u010cika\u0161\u012b and he did not get along. But the ruler became angry. He did not  
    13. \r\n\t
  13.  accept any words of the bad people. He [the ruler] gave four marand (?). Shabil\u012b, Hakim, and two slaves went to the mountain  
    14. \r\n\t
  14.  on the 10th (day) of the 6th month. The gift for the ruler: a vase, one kaf\u012bz of capers, five \u0161ag of  
    15. \r\n\t
  15.  dugb\u012bkh, one \u0161ag of damb\u012br, one stater of the Chinese scent [= musk?]. The gift for s\u012bkh\u012b: one (bolt of)  
    16. \r\n\t
  16.  silk and one shirt. How well you have done! For s\u012bkh\u012b c\u012bk\u0101\u0161\u012b of the ruler’s daughter, whose name is  
    17. \r\n\t
  17.  . . . . . . r\u012bk kr\u0101k, the gift is one (bolt of) silk, two (units of) sugar and two (units of) l\u012bm\u010d\u016b. For the Executive Officer,  
    18. \r\n\t
  18.  who is in charge of the sheep, the gift is one l\u012bk\u012bn and one (unit of) sugar and one (unit of) l\u012bm\u010d\u016b. For the two marand (soldiers?)  
    19. \r\n\t
  19.  who are in charge of sheep-counting, the gift is one l\u012bk\u012bn for each and one (unit of) sugar for each and two (units of) l\u012bm\u010d\u016b.  
    20. \r\n\t
  20.  For the shepherds, the gift is bagd\u016b (= slave?), sugar and l\u012bm\u010d\u016b. They have gone to the mountain, but we have not yet obtained the sheep. They promised that: we will give the sheep very properly. In the letter  
    21. \r\n\t
  21.  you had written: They still wanted money for the sheep, and I did not give. You did not do well.  
    22. \r\n\t
  22.  If this letter shall reach you, and the ruler’s daughter has not come out,  
    23. \r\n\t
  23.  however much money she may ask for the sheep, please give it to her, and come out with her.  
    24. \r\n\t
  24.  [For me,] you are the eye and the light. This daughter is just like that for the ruler. Thank her a lot.  
    25. \r\n\t
  25.  If you thank her, nothing will be lost. I will send a great many letters  
    26. \r\n\t
  26.  to you. But I do not know whether these (letters) shall reach you or not. On the 18th of the 5th month,  
    27. \r\n\t
  27.  Shabl\u012b came in [to Khotan]. On the 25th, the ruler sent two runners to  
    28. \r\n\t
  28.  (his) daughter. By the hands of these runners, I sent thirty letters  
    29. \r\n\t
  29.  to you. I have written about all the cities except for Kashgar. The news of  
    30. \r\n\t
  30.  Kashgar is this: They captured and killed all the Tibetans. The Vice Commissioner of the Army went  
    31. \r\n\t
  31.  to Kashgar with 500 marand (= soldiers?), some on horseback, some on foot. After the Vice Commissioner of the Army,  
    32. \r\n\t
  32.  the Commissioner of Soldiers and Horses sent a messenger for the battle and for peace and victory. For the battle,  
    33. \r\n\t
  33.  I donated a sum worth 100 strings of coins. You have given me advice for the sake of David,  
    34. \r\n\t
  34.  Nisi’s son and your nephew, also for the battle, for peace and victory:  
    35. \r\n\t
  35.  “If it [the war] had come to Kashgar, however much they may want  
    36. \r\n\t
  36.  do not hold back anything.” I listened to it [= followed your advice] as well as that of David  
    37. \r\n\t
  37.  and the nephew.  
    38. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Nisi Chilag", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Sahak", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Shaw\u0101fradar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Issac", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mushak", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Harun", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Khashak", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Khudenak", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Rabbi", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Hakim", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Shabil\u012b the illegitimate", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "N\u016brbak", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "David", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Zhan, Zhang. \u201cTwo Judaeo-Persian Letters from Eighth-Century Khotan\u201d Bulletin of the Asia Institute 31, 2023. pp. 105\u2013133.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}, {"publication": "Asefi, Nima. \u201cAn Old Letter from Khotan: A Review of an Early Judeo-Persian Letter Called Dand\u0101n-Uiliq II\u201d Persica Antiqua 3 (4), 2023. pp. 49-60.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}, {"publication": "\u5f20\u6e5b\u3001\u65f6\u5149: \u300a\u4e00\u4ef6\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u72b9\u592a\u6ce2 \u65af\u8bed\u4fe1\u672d\u7684\u65ad\u4ee3\u4e0e\u91ca\u8bfb\u300b, \u8f7d\u300a\u6566 \u714c\u5410\u9c81 \u756a \u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c 11 \u5377,\u4e0a\u6d77: \u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2009 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff0c \u7b2c 71\u2014100 \u9875", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}, {"publication": "Zhan, Zhang. \u201cThe Silk Road: A New History with Documents\u201d The Silk Road: A New History with Documents. In V. Hansen (Ed.), 2016. Oxford University Press. pp. 381-382.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}, {"publication": "\u5409\u7530\u8c4a\u300c\u30b3\u30fc\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4 . \u30bd\u30b0 \u30c9\u5546\u4eba\uff1f\u300d \u571f\u80a5\u7fa9\u548c.\u6c23\u8cc0\u6fa4\u4fdd\u898f \u7de8\u300e\u6566\u714c.\u5410\u9b6f\u756a\u6587\u66f8 \u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3068\u305d \u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u300f\u67fb\u8aad\u3042\u308a\u6771\u4eac\uff1a\u6771\u6d0b\u6587\u5eab 2017/3, pp. 263-285", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1282, "dateAdded": "29/06/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "03/07/2025", "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1282/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0184", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.71", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, verso side blank exceot for a faint naq\u012bb (?) written in bottom half.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "13", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A document recording the receipt of seven sheep given to \u1e24usayn b. Al\u012b by the naq\u012bb Ab\u016b Bakr
\r\nb. \u02bfUmar. The receiver promises to return the sheep after 20 days along with four mann of
\r\nghee.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 19 February 1166 (1166-02-19)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.7143924795_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u067e\u0630\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0645 (\u061f) \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. . \u0647\u0641\u062f \u0633\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0646\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f) \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0639\u0630\u0631\u06cc
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0641\u062f \u0633\u0631
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u06af\u0648\u0633\u067e\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u062a
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647 [+ 1] \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633‌ \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0648 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u06af\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0630\u0631\u06cc
    11. \r\n\t
  11.                                      \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    12. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc [+ 1] \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u062e\u062a [+ 1] \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 
 \u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647
\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0647 (\u061f) \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f [+ 1] 
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 184, "dateAdded": "02/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/184/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1241", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.53", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "List or table", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["Fading/discolouration", "fold lines", "fraying/crumpling", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top and botom missing), black ink; verso is blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 4 horizontal fold lines", "contentSummary": "Fragment of a list, which is difficult to decipher due to its physical condition and brevity.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.5343924759_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc [+ 2]
    2. \n
  2. \u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f [+ 1] \u00a0
    3. \n
  3. \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u00a0\u0647\u0645 (\u061f)
    4. \n
  4. \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627 (\u061f) \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u06cc
    5. \n
  5. \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f
    6. \n
  6. \u0648 [+ 1] \u0633\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0647\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0[+/- \u061f]
    7. \n
  7. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0
    8. \n
  8. [+/- 2] \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 [+/- \u061f]
    9. \n
  9. [+/- 2]\u00a0
    \r\n\t\u00a0
    10. \n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Ab\u016b al-\u1e24usayn B\u016b al-Q\u0101sim Ma\u1e25m\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "Unknown"}, {"person": "Ma\u02bf\u0101d B\u016b \u1e24amad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "Unknown"}, {"person": "B\u016b al-Fa\u1e0dl B\u016b Na\u1e63r", "personNameInText": "Bulfa\u1e0dl B\u016b Na\u1e63r", "personRoleInText": "Unknown"}, {"person": "B\u016b Mas\u02bf\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "Unknown"}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1241, "dateAdded": "20/04/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1241/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0179", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.68, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (likely missing bottom), top edges of sheet have come off, recto side reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "8", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "At least 8 horizontal fold lines.", "contentSummary": "Incomplete letter (end is missing) concerning the outstanding delivery of wheat to naq\u012bb
\r\nJam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.6843924786-10_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647                      \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+/- 2 \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0640]\u0640\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644‌ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [+/- \u062a\u062d\u06cc\u062a (\u061f)] \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0640[\u0640\u0631]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [\u0628\u062f]\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0645
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0648 \u062a\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 (\u061f) \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0648 \u062a\u0648 \u0631[\u0627] \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0622\u0646 \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f [+ 2] \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 (\u061f) [+ 1] \u0628\u06cc\u06a9 (\u061f)
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 (\u061f) \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f
    11. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 179, "dateAdded": "02/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/179/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0176", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.70", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (missing top and margins), blank ink, verso side blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "10", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "10-11 horizontal fold lines.", "contentSummary": "Incomplete acknowledgement (iqr\u0101r) deed, concerning a debt of 200 mann grain to the
\r\ncredit of N\u016br al-D\u012bn.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: March 1217 (1217-03)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.7043924789_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                         \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0640[\u0640\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [\u0627\u06cc\u0646] \u062e\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627[\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 +/- 3]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [\u0645\u0633\u0640]\u0640\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) [+/- 1] \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0648 [\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644 +/- 2]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [\u0631]\u063a\u0628\u062a \u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0645\u0647\u0621 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) \u062d\u0642 (\u061f) \u0627\u0633\u0640[\u0640\u062a (\u061f) +/- 2]
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [\u0648] \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 [+/- 3]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. [\u0627]\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0648[\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 (\u061f) +/- 2]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0640]\u0640\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 [+/- 5]
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0639\u0630\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0640[\u0640\u0634\u062a\u0646 +/- 3]
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0630\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627[\u0626\u0647]
    10. \r\n\t
  10.  \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 [+/- 2]
    11. \r\n\t
  11.                                                             [+ 1] (\u061f) \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    12. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u06cc\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0634\u0647\u062f [+/- 6]
 \u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 176, "dateAdded": "02/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/176/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0260", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 14", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [{"name": "Murgh\u0101b", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "34.96944", "longitude": "65.62178", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1132772/murghab.html "}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "7 fold lines, incomplete (first few lines missing), black ink; pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook up to the top third, allowing the verso to remain readable.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A court record summarizing the proceedings of a sale of half of a yearling bull by a widow to the co-owner, and the transfer of the proceeds of the sale to her children by her nominated representative who is her brother. The document was handed to the buyer at the latter’s request to protect him against any future claim by the previous owner’s family.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 29 July 1169 (1169-07-29)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_14A.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.      \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 [+ 2]
    2. \r\n\t
  2.      \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u063a\u0631 (\u061f) \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0636\u0627 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0641\u062a
    3. \r\n\t
  3.     \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc
    4. \r\n\t
  4.      \u0648 \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646
    5. \r\n\t
  5.      \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627
    6. \r\n\t
  6.      \u0628\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f 
    7. \r\n\t
  7.     \u0631\u0627  \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f
    8. \r\n\t
  8.      \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627
    9. \r\n\t
  9.      \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0634\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646
    10. \r\n\t
  10.      \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u0636\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627
    11. \r\n\t
  11.      \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647
    12. \r\n\t
  12.      \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0645
    13. \r\n\t
  13.      \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0627
    14. \r\n\t
  14.      \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631
    15. \r\n\t
  15.     \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644
    16. \r\n\t
  16.      \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a
    17. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. between khw\u0101ja A\u1e25mad b. Haydar and [+ 2]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. from Sang\u012bn, known as J\u0101ghur (?). When \u1e24asan passed away,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. he, this \u1e24asan b. \u02bfAl\u012b, had two grown sons from another wife.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. But from this wife, F\u0101\u1e6dima bt. Mu\u1e25ammad b. al-\u1e24asan,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. he had a son and a daughter. This F\u0101\u1e6dima took the children
    6. \r\n\t
  6. to Murgh\u0101b. At the time of the face-to-face session, she nominated her brother, \u02bfUmar b. Mu\u1e25ammad,
    7. \r\n\t
  7. as her representative to: “sell the half [share] of the yearling bull, which
    8. \r\n\t
  8. is co-owned by khw\u0101ja A\u1e25mad b. \u1e24aydar, and deliver the payment to us, so that
    9. \r\n\t
  9. we cover the children’s living expenses.” On the date the 26th of the month of Rama\u1e0d\u0101n,
    10. \r\n\t
  10. this \u02bfUmar b. Mu\u1e25ammad appeared at the court and brought along khw\u0101ja A\u1e25mad b. Haydar,
    11. \r\n\t
  11. and sold the half of this mentioned yearling bull
    12. \r\n\t
  12. for 12 d\u012bn\u0101rs with my permission as the presiding q\u0101\u1e0d\u012b at the time.
    13. \r\n\t
  13. He took the full payment. I instructed \u02bfUmar
    14. \r\n\t
  14. to deliver [it] to the children. I handed this document to khw\u0101ja A\u1e25mad b. \u1e24aydar,
    15. \r\n\t
  15. so that if after this, F\u0101\u1e6dima makes a claim, it shall be invalid.
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u02bfUmar b. Mu\u1e25ammad obliged to
    17. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_14B.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.      \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f) \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2.      \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627
    3. \r\n\t
  3.      \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0645
    4. \r\n\t
  4.      \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc
    5. \r\n\t
  5.      \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 
    6. \r\n\t
  6.      \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646
    7. \r\n\t
  7.      \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f) \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    8. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645
\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u06af\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645
\u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0632\u06af\u0631 
 \u0648 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0632\u06af\u0631
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.     deliver these sales proceeds to the children. If F\u0101\u1e6dima
    2. \r\n\t
  2.     makes a claim at a later point, \u02bfUmar b. Mu\u1e25ammad fully liable 
    3. \r\n\t
  3.     to answer [for any losses]. I handed this document to khw\u0101ja A\u1e25mad b. \u1e24aydar,
    4. \r\n\t
  4.      so that no child of \u1e24asan b. \u02bfAl\u012b 
    5. \r\n\t
  5.     can make a claim against him; and if they do, it shall be invalid.
    6. \r\n\t
  6.     And this [was written] on the date of the 26th of the month of Rama\u1e0d\u0101n,
    7. \r\n\t
  7.     may God magnify reward, in the year 564 (?).
    8. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
A\u1e25mad b. \u02bfAl\u012b al-\u1e25ak\u012bm wrote this. 
Sulaym\u0101n b. \u02bfAl\u012b al-\u1e25ak\u012bm,Witnesses: Faq\u012bh \u02bfUmar b. al-\u1e24asan, the farmer,
 shaykh \u02bfAl\u012b, the farmer,
Sulaym\u0101n b. \u02bfAl\u012b al-\u1e25ak\u012bm, 
\r\n \r\n\r\n
    \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "A\u1e25mad b. Haydar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "J\u0101ghur (?)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "F\u0101\u1e6dima bt. Mu\u1e25ammad b. al-\u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. al-\u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Sulaym\u0101n b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Faq\u012bh \u02bfUmar b. al-\u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "shaykh \u02bfAl\u012b, the farmer", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "44-45", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 260, "dateAdded": "20/10/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "25/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/260/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0200", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.85, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink, a scribal note is drawn with a long down stroke across the sheet.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 5 fold lines", "contentSummary": "Receipt concerning the delivery of 53 mann of wheat, issued by Ab\u016b Bakr b.
\r\n\u02bfUmar.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: November-December 1169 (1169-11-30 - 1169-12-29)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.8543924820-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                         \u0635\u062d (\u061f)
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                         ... (\u061f)                \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0632
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5.                                                 \u063a\u0644\u0647        … (\u061f)
    6. \r\n\t
  6. <\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647> \u0633\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627    \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0641\u06cc
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    9. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 200, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/200/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0186", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.72, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Report", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "fraying/crumpling", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink, used on recto side as well, fraying and crumpling in top left hand margin of sheet, generous spacing on top, with large tamgh\u0101 (centered).", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "ca. 7 fold lines", "contentSummary": "Order to the shi\u1e25na of Miy\u0101n-Shahr to return a fugitive slave called Z\u012brak, who belongs to a military commander.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.7243924796-10_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. ... (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06af\u0632 (\u061f) \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0621 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646‌\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0628\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0627
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0647\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u06cc\u0644‌ \u0628\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f \u06af\u0646\u0627\u0647‌ \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0647
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f
    14. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 186, "dateAdded": "03/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Majid Montazermahdi, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/186/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1242", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.54, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["Fading/discolouration", "fold lines", "fraying/crumpling", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only several lines survived), black ink; verso reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter, which is difficult to decipher due to its physical condition and brevity.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.5443924760_0001_Ixs3jry.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. [+/- \u061f]
    2. \n
  2. \u062f\u0647\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 [+/- 5]
    3. \n
  3. \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f [+/- 5]
    4. \n
  4. \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644 (\u061f) [+/- 2] \u0686\u0648\u0646
    \r\n\t\u00a0
    5. \n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Dawud", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "Unknown"}, {"person": "Jal\u012bl", "personNameInText": "Sarhang Jal\u012bl", "personRoleInText": "Unknown"}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1242, "dateAdded": "20/04/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1242/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0119", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 33", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "2 fold lines, black ink.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "2", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order sent from al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b to the mu\u02bftamid \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd to pay 20 mann of grain to \u1e24usayn b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd. The financial source from which the payment was drawn is not indicated. However, based on similar orders (Firuzkuh 42 and 97), the amount should be extracted from the tithe funds (wuj\u016bh-i \u02bfushr).
\r\n
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 1220-1221 (1220-03-15 - 1221-03-03)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_33.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                 [\u061f]
    2. \r\n\t
  2.        \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f                  \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                          [Bismill\u0101h ?]
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                 Mu\u02bftamid \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd             al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b
    3. \r\n\t
  3. 20 mann of grain shall be credited to \u1e24usayn [b.] Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] Ma\u1e25m\u016bd.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [It was written] in the year 614.
    5. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "payer"}, {"person": "\u1e24usayn [b.] Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] Ma\u1e25m\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "payee"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "72-73", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 119, "dateAdded": "16/04/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/119/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0123", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 38", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "3 fold lines, major damage, black ink, widely-spaced writing can be seen on the back side of the paper.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order sent from al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b to the mu\u02bftamid \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd to pay 100 mann of autumn apples (s\u012bb-i t\u012brm\u0101h\u012b) to \u02bfAl\u012b, the atabek.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 1217-1218 (1217-04-17 - 1218-04-05)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_38.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                          \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                             \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc
    5. \r\n\t
  5.                          \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                    al-Diw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                                    Trust [this signet].
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd shall hand over
    4. \r\n\t
  4. to \u02bfAl\u012b, the atabek:              Autumn apples
    5. \r\n\t
  5.                                    100 mann
    6. \r\n\t
  6. [It has been written] in the year 614.
    7. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisor"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b the Atabek", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "recipient"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "76-77", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 123, "dateAdded": "16/04/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Shamim Homayun", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/123/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0124", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 39", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [{"name": "Andar", "alternativeReadings": "Anwar", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}, {"name": "D\u0101mam", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}, {"name": "Kh\u0101y", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "35.02931", "longitude": "65.20355", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1425662/kotal-e-khay.html "}, {"name": "Nala", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}, {"name": "Tufandih", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "Tukhund\u012b (?, modern)", "latitude": "35.16412", "longitude": "64.74925", "urls": "https://www.geonames.org/1123130/takhundi-kuhnah.html"}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink,.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order sent from al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b to the muqaddams of five villages demanding that they return the loan of grain received from the warehouse. The grain must be delivered to \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 1220-1221 (1220-03-15 - 1221-03-03)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_39.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [\u061f]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u063a\u0644\u06c0 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f
    7. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0647
\u0634\u0634\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0646\u062f
 \u062e\u0627\u06cc  
 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646  
\r\n
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    3. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                                      al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [Bismill\u0101h?]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. The muqaddams of these places shall take note that
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [concerning] the grain which they took as a loan from the storehouse,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. they shall become relieved of their obligation
    6. \r\n\t
  6. and pay back [the loan of grain] to \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd:
    7. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
D\u0101mamNalaAndarTafanda
600 mann500 mann1,000 mann700 mann
 Kh\u0101y
 400 mann
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. They shall take note of all of this.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. They shall put their trust [in the signet]. They shall not delay. [It has been written] in the year 617.
    3. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "payee"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "78-79", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 124, "dateAdded": "16/04/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/124/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0127", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 41", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Missives for action", "toponyms": [{"name": "Kh\u0101y", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "35.02931", "longitude": "65.20355", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1425662/kotal-e-khay.html "}, {"name": "P\u016bza-yi \u02bfUly\u0101", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "P\u016bza-yi L\u012bch-i \u02bfUly\u0101 (?, modern)", "latitude": "34.53323", "longitude": "65.32883", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1130299/pozah-ye-lich-e-ulya.html"}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "7 fold lines, black ink; around the middle of line 4 is a short note written by Mirza Khwaja Muhammad in ballpoint pen.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order sent from al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b to the mu\u02bftamid \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd on three different tasks: 1) to collect 450 mann belonging to the sons of a certain Ab\u016b Bakr from Kh\u0101y, which is currently held by the sons of Mu\u1e25ammad b. Khi\u1e0dr from the village of P\u016bza-yi \u02bfUly\u0101 (perhaps as a loan?); 2) to collect 100 mann from \u1e24usayn b. Ya\u02bfq\u016bb, which the latter has borrowed from an unnamed individual; 3) to collect four sheep.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_41.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. ... (\u061f)                          \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u06c0 \u067e\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u06cc
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0648 \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u06c0 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u067e\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0631
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u06af\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0641
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u062a\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f
    11. \r\n\t
  11. [+ 1]
    12. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [Bismill\u0101h ?]                                  al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b
    2. \r\n\t
  2. The mu\u02bftamid \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd must collect
    3. \r\n\t
  3. 450 mann of grain of Ab\u016b Bakr’s sons from Kh\u0101y;
    4. \r\n\t
  4. and an additional 100 mann of grain held by \u1e24usayn [b.] Ya\u02bfq\u016bb, which
    5. \r\n\t
  5. he has taken [these 100 mann] from him as a loan.
    6. \r\n\t
  6. These 450 mann of grain are in the hands of
    7. \r\n\t
  7. the sons of Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] Khi\u1e0dr from P\u016bza-yi \u02bfUly\u0101. [As for] the eight
    8. \r\n\t
  8. sheep, the sons of \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u1e24ar\u012bf have bartered [them].
    9. \r\n\t
  9. Half [of the eight sheep] is [covered by] the grain [tax contribution] of the village and [the mu\u02bftamid] should retrieve [the remaining] four [sheep].
    10. \r\n\t
  10. He shall not delay.
    11. \r\n\t
  11. [+ 1]
    12. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. A\u1e25mad b. \u1e24aydar", "personNameInText": "Ab\u016b Bakr from Kh\u0101y", "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "payee"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Khi\u1e0dr", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "\u1e24usayn [b.] Ya\u02bfq\u016bb", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u1e24ar\u012bf", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "80-81", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 127, "dateAdded": "30/04/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/127/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1186", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.214, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; verso is reused, two piece of paper vertically stitched together.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 6 horizontal fold lines.", "contentSummary": "A legal question sent to the faq\u012bh Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b concerning the sale of a garden (b\u016bst\u0101n). The text is partly illegible due to the paper’s poor state of preservation.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/ms.heb.8333.214r.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645    \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 [+ 1] \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u06a9\u0647 (\u061f) \u0628\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f [+/- 2]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [\u0631]\u0641\u062a (\u061f) \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f [+/- 2]   \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc [+ 1] \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u06af\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u06cc (\u061f) \u0641\u0627\u0632 (\u061f) \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a (\u061f) \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u06af\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc (\u061f) \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0630\u0633\u062a\u06cc (\u061f) 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [+ 1] \u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 (\u061f) \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 (\u061f) \u0633\u0648\u06af\u0646\u062f [+ 1] \u0645\u0646 [+ 1] // \u0646\u0628\u0648\u0630\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u062f (\u061f) [+/- 7]
    \r\n\t 
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "The faq\u012bh Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1186, "dateAdded": "30/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "25/07/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1186/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0927", "shelfmark": "S.1360", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": null, "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "4 lines", "height": "32.0", "width": "25.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Graffito. A few clumsy lines surrounding an obscene picture, referring the naked man as T\u00e4m\u00e4r Qu\u0161", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 9-10th century", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas and Hamilton, James. 2015. Turco-Sogdian documents from 9th-10th century Dunhuang (Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum, II, 3). London: School of Oriental and African Studies.", "pages": "93-96", "catalogueNumber": "DTS H", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 927, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "11/09/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/927/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0143", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 50", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [{"name": "Anwar-gird", "alternativeReadings": "Andar-gird", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}, {"name": "Band\u0101l\u012bzh", "alternativeReadings": "Band-i Al\u012bzh, Band-i Il\u012bzh", "otherAttestedForms": "Band\u0101nl\u012bzh, Band\u0101l\u012bch, Band\u0101n L\u012bch, Band-i \u02bfAl\u012b (?, modern)", "latitude": "34.52397", "longitude": "65.4381", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1147204/band-e-ali.html"}, {"name": "Kh\u0101y", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "35.02931", "longitude": "65.20355", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1425662/kotal-e-khay.html "}, {"name": "P\u016bza-yi \u02bfUly\u0101", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "P\u016bza-yi L\u012bch-i \u02bfUly\u0101 (?, modern)", "latitude": "34.53323", "longitude": "65.32883", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1130299/pozah-ye-lich-e-ulya.html"}, {"name": "Sh\u0101ristay", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "Sharestay (modern)", "latitude": "34.82953", "longitude": "65.28906", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/7537162/sharistay.html "}, {"name": "Sparf", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "Isparf (modern)", "latitude": "35.0062", "longitude": "65.80053", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1142382/darah-ye-isparf.html "}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "staining"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top part missing), water damage, 6 fold lines, black ink; between lines 6 and 7 are three short notes written by Mirza Khwaja Muhammad in ballpoint pen.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An incomplete order (the first few lines seem to be missing). Based on other documents in this corpus, it was sent from al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b to the muqaddams of six villages (Sparf, Band Il\u012bzh, Sh\u0101ristay, Kh\u0101y, P\u016bza-yi \u02bfUlya, and Anwargird; see also Firuzkuh 32), instructing them to hand over all the abandoned property in these villages. An additional instruction is given on the tithe of one of those villages (Sparf), in which the villagers are instructed to collect the tithe (\u02bfushr) in the presence of the mu\u02bftamid \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd, who is responsible for any errors that may occur in the tax collection process.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 1217-1218 (1217-04-17 - 1218-04-05)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_50.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u063a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f
    5. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0647 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0641		\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0647 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0698		\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0647 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc		\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0647 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062e\u0627\u06cc
\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0647 
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0648\u0632\u0647 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0627		\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0647 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0647\u06cc \u0633\u067e\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0647 (\u061f) \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    4. \r\n
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. So that Khw\u0101ja \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd shall attend [to it].
    2. \r\n\t
  2. In every village where there is abandoned property, they shall put [it] under his charge.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. They shall hide nothing [from him]. They shall act according to this manner.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. They shall put their trust [in the signet].
    5. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
The village of
\r\n\t\t\tSparf		The village of
\r\n\t\t\tBand Il\u012bzh		The village of
\r\n\t\t\tSh\u0101ristay		The village of
\r\n\t\t\tKh\u0101y
The village of
\r\n\t\t\tP\u016bza-yi
\r\n\t\t\t\u02bfUlya		The village of
\r\n\t\t\tAnwargird
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. The tithe of the village of Sparf is his responsibility;
    2. \r\n\t
  2. they shall collect that grain in his presence. Any errors are also his.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [It has been written] in the year (?) 614.
    4. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "tax collector"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "88-89", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}, {"publication": "Husseini S.R. 2021. \"The Muqaddam Represented in the Pre-Mongol Persian Documents from Ghur.\" Afghanistan 4/2: 91\u2013113.", "pages": "103", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 143, "dateAdded": "31/05/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/143/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0110", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 6", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [{"name": "\u1e6c\u0101q", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "T\u0101gh, \u1e6c\u0101q-i Murgh\u0101b, Tagaw-e Taq (modern)", "latitude": "35.05164", "longitude": "65.25941", "urls": "https://www.geonames.org/1123407/tagaw-e-taq.html "}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "10 fold lines, complete, black ink; at the top of the document is a note written by Mirza Khwaja Muhammad in ballpoint pen.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "10", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An acknowledgment of a sale of land by a family to a certain Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. \u02bfAl\u012b for the price of 43 M\u0101lik\u012b gold d\u012bn\u0101rs. The document is witnessed by 14 individuals and seems to be authenticated by a q\u0101\u1e0d\u012b, as indicated in the top margin.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 13 February 1191 (1191-02-19)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_6.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                                                            \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 [+/- 2]
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                                                                            \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 [ +1] \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 
    \r\n\t 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u067e\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u06a9\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0640[\u0640\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0648]\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0628\u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 [+/-2] \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u062d\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u06cc [+ 1] \u0648 \u062d\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0633 \u0632\u06cc\u0646‌ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0647
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06af\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627\u06a9 \u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a
    \r\n\t 
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f [+ 1]\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 [+ 1] \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 [\u0627\u0646\u0640]\u0640\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc
    \r\n\t 
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u06c0 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    19. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
[\u0627\u0642\u0631] \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 [+ 1] \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a‌ \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 [+ 1] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0644\u06a9 [+ 1] \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0630\u0647(\u061f) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647  
  \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u06cc (\u061f) \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0635\u062d
[+ 1] \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 [+ 1] \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645  \u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u062e\u06cc (\u061f) \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+ 1] b. A\u1e25mad the q\u0101\u1e0d\u012b acknowledged [+/- 2]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. and wrote [it].
    3. \r\n\t
  3. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. The khw\u0101ja ra\u02be\u012bs Rash\u012bd al-D\u012bn Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Mas\u02bf\u016bd Mayman\u012b, his brother Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b, his full sister,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. the noble woman, the daughter of \u02bfAl\u012b b. Mas\u02bf\u016bd, and the wife of this Ma\u1e25m\u016bd, the noble woman, the daughter of the am\u012br and ra\u02be\u012bs Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn al-\u1e24asan b. Bahr\u0101m, acknowledged,
    6. \r\n\t
  6. all of them with their consent and of their own volition, of sound mind, legally capable of conducting their affairs, without coercion or force, the following: They sold,
    7. \r\n\t
  7. in mutual agreement, a plot of land which they possess in the environs of the village of \u1e6c\u0101q, in a place [+/- 2] known as
    8. \r\n\t
  8. Zam\u012bn-i G\u016br. The first boundary is the land of Khw\u0101jag\u012b b. \u02bfAl\u012b the turner. The second boundary is the land of the heirs of Rash\u012bd al-D\u012bn Ab\u016b Bakr Sh\u0101h. The third boundary
    9. \r\n\t
  9. is the canal of the partners of [+ 1]. The fourth boundary is the land of the khw\u0101ja ra\u02be\u012bs Zayn al-D\u012bn Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. \u1e24amza. This delimited and mentioned land
    10. \r\n\t
  10. which has been designated has been sold, with all the boundaries, rights and contents, interiors and exteriors, what is within it
    11. \r\n\t
  11. and what comes with it: its vines, its earth, its walls, its trees - fruit-bearing and barren - until the nut [+ 1] tree area, which is indivisible,
    12. \r\n\t
  12. (and) the waqf [land administered by] the im\u0101m of the mosque at the beginning of the village of \u1e6c\u0101q. They sold all of what has been mentioned and delineated to khw\u0101ja Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. \u02bfAl\u012b
    13. \r\n\t
  13. b. A\u1e25mad al-J\u016bzj\u0101n\u012b, also known as [+1]-miy\u0101n\u012b, for 42 and a half M\u0101lik\u012b gold d\u012bn\u0101rs, half of this sum is
    14. \r\n\t
  14. 21 d\u012bn\u0101rs and one-and-a-half d\u0101ng. [It is] a proper, lawful, effective, valid, absolutely definitive. This seller handed over this object of sale to the buyer
    15. \r\n\t
  15. in a proper handover, free of burdens [made by any claimants]. At the time of sale, this land was the rightful property of the sellers
    16. \r\n\t
  16. and it was at their disposal and use. There was no obstacle to the sale of this land. They acknowledged the receipt of the full
    17. \r\n\t
  17. amount at the meeting concluding the sale contract. These sellers confirmed the guarantee against defects. If a claimant comes forward and legally revokes the buyer’s access,
    18. \r\n\t
  18. the resolution of all aspects of this [dispute] rests with the seller. This [was written] in the 20th of Mu\u1e25arram in the year 587.
    19. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
[+ 1] b. Mu\u1e25ammad acknowledged what is herein. It was written at his order.Al-\u1e24asan b. Bahr\u0101m witnessed this. [He wrote it] in his hand.
\r\n\t\t\t 		Dawlatsh\u0101h b. Bahr\u0101m witnessed this. [It was written] at his order.[+ 1] Mu\u1e25ammad b. A\u1e25mad acknowledged what is herein. He wrote it in his hand.Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAbd al-Malik b. \u02bfAl\u012b acknowledged what is herein. He wrote it in his hand. Valid.
[+ 1] b. A\u1e25mad acknowledged what is herein. [He wrote it] in his hand.Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. Mu\u1e25ammad witnessed this acknowledgment and handover. He wrote it in his hand. Valid.Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar b. al-\u1e24asan the muezzin acknowledged what is herein. [He wrote it] in his hand. 
  Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] \u1e24\u0101jj\u012b witnessed this. [He wrote it] in his hand.Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u012b Bakr Sh\u0101h acknowledged what is herein. He wrote it in his hand. Valid.Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. \u02bfUmar acknowledged what is herein in front of me. He wrote it in his hand. Valid.
[+ 1] \u02bfUmar b. \u02bfAl\u012b.[+ 1] b. Ab\u016b Bakr the scholar acknowledged what is herein. It was written at his order.  Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. \u02bfAl\u012b Balkh\u012b acknowledged what is herein. It was written at his order.
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Al-\u1e24asan b. Bahr\u0101m", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. A\u1e25mad al-J\u016bzj\u0101n\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "buyer"}, {"person": "Rash\u012bd al-D\u012bn Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Mas\u02bf\u016bd Mayman\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn al-\u1e24asan b. Bahr\u0101m", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "[+ 1] b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Rash\u012bd al-D\u012bn Ab\u016b Bakr Sh\u0101h", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "land-owner"}, {"person": "Dawlatsh\u0101h b. Bahr\u0101m", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAbd al-Malik b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] \u1e24\u0101jj\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. \u02bfAl\u012b Balkh\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b Bakr Sh\u0101h", "personNameInText": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u012b Bakr Sh\u0101h", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "[+ 1] b. A\u1e25mad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "judge"}, {"person": "Khw\u0101jag\u012b b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "land-owner"}, {"person": "Zayn al-D\u012bn Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. \u1e24amza", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "land-owner"}, {"person": "[+ 1] Mu\u1e25ammad b. A\u1e25mad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar b. al-\u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "[+ 1] b. Ab\u016b Bakr", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "28-29", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 110, "dateAdded": "01/04/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/110/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0116", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 30", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [{"name": "Iz\u012br", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "34.78693", "longitude": "65.35062", "urls": "https://www.geonames.org/1471119/izir.html"}, {"name": "Warz\u012bkh", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}, {"name": "W\u012bl\u012bzh", "alternativeReadings": "Wayl\u012bzh", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "6 fold lines, black ink, between lines 6 and 7 are three short notes written by Mirza Khwaja Muhammad in ballpoint pen.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order sent from al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b to the muqaddams of four villages to collect the tithe (\u02bfushr) in the presence of the mu\u02bftamid \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd (here called khw\u0101ja). A second instruction is given regarding the delivery of grain by several individuals. The order appears to be attached to a state document called “list” (taf\u1e63\u012bl), possibly a list of tax assessments.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 1217-1218 (1217-04-17 - 1218-04-05)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_30.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                    [\u061f]     \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u062d\u06a9\u0645
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f
    5. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0631		\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u062e		\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t(\u061f)
\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0698
\r\n
\r\n\r\n
 
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f
    2. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
 \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u062d\u0633\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u0644\u06a9		\u062e\u0636\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644		\u0639\u0645\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646
\u063a\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646
\r\n
\r\n\r\n
       
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                          [Bismill\u0101h?]                            al-Diw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b
    2. \r\n\t
  2. According to
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the list, the muqaddams of these places shall collect the tithe in the presence of
    4. \r\n\t
  4. the khw\u0101ja \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd:
    5. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
The village of
\r\n\t\t\tIz\u012br 		The village of
\r\n\t\t\tWarz\u012bkh		The village of
\r\n\t\t\t[+1]
The village of
\r\n\t\t\tWayl\u012bzh
\r\n \r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. Other people shall deliver this sum of grain:
    2. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
 The heirs of
\r\n\t\t\t\u1e24asan [b.]
\r\n\t\t\tMalik		Khi\u1e0dr [b.]
\r\n\t\t\t\u02bfAl\u012b, the agent 		\u02bfUmar [b.]
\r\n\t\t\tMu\u1e25ammad [b.] \u1e24usayn
Grain200 mann300 mann500 mann
\r\n \r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. They shall act according to this manner. They shall trust [in the signet]. [It has been written] in the year 614.
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "giver"}, {"person": "\u1e24asan [b.] Malik", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "giver"}, {"person": "Khi\u1e0dr [b.] \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "giver"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar [b.] Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] \u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "giver"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "68-69", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 116, "dateAdded": "03/04/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/116/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1223", "shelfmark": "DOC 152, verso", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Loan", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only a few sentences or parts thereof survived), black ink; the paper is reused twice: once in recto and once in verso", "height": "13.0", "width": "10.0", "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a legal document. One possible scenario is that it is a loan acknowledgement of 1,000 mann of grain given by Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn Ibr\u0101h\u012bm. The loan is valued at 30 dinars and 5.5 d\u0101ng. Another possibility is that the acknowledger borrowed 1,000 mann of grain and 30 dinars and 5.5 d\u0101ng. Only one witness name survives in this fragment (Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u1e24usayn, the farmer).", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0152_side_1.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
 
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 [+/- \u061f]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 [+/- \u061f]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0640[\u0640\u0646\u0645 +/- \u061f]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0633 (\u061f) \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0648 [+/- \u061f] 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 [+/- \u061f]
    6. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0647\u0645 [\u0628\u0640]\u0640\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0640[\u0640\u062a\u0628\u0647 (\u061f) +/- \u061f] 
\r\n
\r\n\r\n
 
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. I shall deliver one thousand mann of grain to [+/- ?]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. to (?) the commander Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn Ibr\u0101h\u012bm [+/- ?] 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [at the rate of] for 30 dinars [and] five d\u0101ngs and a half [+/- ?] 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Whenever he asks for it back, I shall return it [+/- ?] 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. It is dated twenty-third of the month of Jum\u0101d\u0101 II of the year [+/- ?]
    6. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
He accepted it thus. It was written at the instruction of Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u1e24usayn the farmer.It was written [+/- ?]
\r\n \r\n\r\n
    \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn Ibr\u0101h\u012bm", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "debtee"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": "Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u1e24usayn the farmer", "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 1223, "title": "Khalili Collection: DOC 152, verso"}, {"id": 1226, "title": "Khalili Collection: DOC 152, recto (a)"}, {"id": 1225, "title": "Khalili Collection: DOC 152, recto (b)"}], "iedcId": 1223, "dateAdded": "06/02/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "25/04/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1223/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC1143", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.143", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [{"name": "Chawq\u0101n\u012b", "alternativeReadings": "Jawq\u0101n\u012b", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "35.60195", "longitude": "68.90153", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1469969/chowgani.html "}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (bottom part missing), black ink; verso side is blank.", "height": "11.5", "width": "9.8", "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "List detailing the quantities of grain brought from Jawq\u0101n\u012b, converted from white rice at an exchange rate of 1.5 mann of grain per 1 mann of white rice.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.14343924903-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f (\u061f) \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u06cc
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0647\u0631 \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0647
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0632\u062f (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645		\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f 
\r\n\t\t\t\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0647\u062a\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646  \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0646 
\r\n\t\t\t\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f		\u067e\u0633\u0631\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f) \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1143, "dateAdded": "20/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1143/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1142", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.141, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; written on reused paper.", "height": "14.3", "width": "10.4", "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "List detailing quantities of grain (wheat and barley) delivered to the writer.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.14143924901-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644
    2. \n
  2. \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f (\u061f) \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f
    3. \n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
[+ 1] \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0631\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645\u00a0
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648\u00a0
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062f \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 (\u061f)		\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648\u00a0
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627 \u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646		\u00a0\u0632\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0639\u0637\u0627 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f [+ 2]\u00a0
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u062e\u062a\u00a0
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648\u00a0
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646		\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0648 \u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648\u00a0
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u062e\u062a
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646		\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a [+ 1] \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u06af\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1142, "dateAdded": "20/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1142/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1141", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.140", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "List or table", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [{"name": "Ch\u0101kar\u012b", "alternativeReadings": "Ch\u0101gar\u012b, J\u0101kar, J\u0101gar\u012b", "otherAttestedForms": "Ch\u0101kar\u012b (modern)", "latitude": "35.99866", "longitude": "69.64595", "urls": "https://www.geonames.org/1145604/chakari.html"}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; verso is blank.", "height": "6.7", "width": "9.6", "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Short list detailing the amount of seed held by five individuals from Ch\u0101kar\u012b.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.14043924898-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0635\u062f \u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u0686\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u06cc [+ 1]
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646		\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646		 
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1141, "dateAdded": "20/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1141/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1138", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.80, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (small strip, most of the letter is missing); reused on verso.", "height": "6.1", "width": "10.5", "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "3 diagonal fold lines.", "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter addressed to a person described as wise and knowledgeable. The letter is too fragmentary to say more.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.8043924813-10_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u06cc‌ \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 [+ 1]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0645\u06cc‌ \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc‌ \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0635\u06cc\u0631\u062a
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc‌ \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [+/- 5] \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc
    \r\n\t 
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1138, "dateAdded": "20/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1138/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1160", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 84", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "List or table", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [{"name": "Kh\u0101y", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "35.02931", "longitude": "65.20355", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1425662/kotal-e-khay.html "}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete, black ink.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "2", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A small fragment of a list, likely issued by an administrative authority, detailing the property of each villager.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_84_formerly_87.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\r\n\t\t\t
 
\r\n\r\n\t\t\t
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t		    

\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c [+ 1]		 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062d\u0633\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0632 (\u061f)		\u0645\u062d\u0640[\u0645\u062f]
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t[\u067e\u0646\u0640]\u0640\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646		[+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 [+ 1]
   
\r\n\t\t\t\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0637 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646		 
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062e\u0627\u06cc
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
 
\r\n\t\t\t[\u0639\u0640]\u0640\u0644\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 2]
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0632 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0632 (\u061f)		[+/- 2]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0632 (\u061f)
", "translation": "\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n

\r\n\t\t\tMu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar b. R\u016bstam
\r\n\t\t\t130 mann		    

\r\n\t\t\tD\u0101nishmand (?)
\r\n\t\t\t5 [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\tMu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24asan
\r\n\t\t\thalf a goat (?)
\r\n\t\t\tMu\u1e25ammad b.
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t50 mann		 
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\thalf [+ 1]
   
\r\n\t\t\tThe children of Asm\u0101\u1e6d (?)
\r\n\t\t\t40 mann		 
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. The Village of 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Kh\u0101y
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n

\r\n\t\t\t\u02bfAl\u012b b. [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 2]
\r\n\t\t\tThe sons of \u02bfAl\u012b b. A\u1e25mad
\r\n\t\t\thalf a goat (?)
\r\n\t\t\t100 mann
\r\n\t\t\tAb\u016b Bakr b. A\u1e25mad [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\thalf a goat (?)
\r\n\t\t\t[+/- 2]
\r\n\t\t\thalf a goat (?)		 
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar b. R\u016bstam", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "D\u0101nishmand (?)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. A\u1e25mad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. A\u1e25mad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "90-91", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1160, "dateAdded": "26/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "25/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1160/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1167", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 23", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (right margin missing), black ink. In the bottom right corner is a note written by Mirza Khwaja Muhammad in ball point pen", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "10", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "
\r\nLegal query (istift\u0101) regarding an exchange of two plots of land between two parties. After ten years, a claimant – likely one of the original parties – demands the harvest (nuzul) not only from the plot of land he originally owned, and probably still possesses (\u1e63\u0101hib milk), but also from the plot he received in exchange. The query seeks clarification on whether the claimant has the right to take the harvest from the second plot, given that he has already collected the harvest from the first. The response, written by Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b Bakr, rules that the claim is invalid. An additional explanation by Shih\u0101b b. Aw\u1e25ad states that the claimant cannot collect the harvest from the second plot because he did not sow seeds in it, and ownership of crops is tied to the act of cultivation.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_23_2D4zScG.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0640[\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0646]
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0648 [+ 1]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  \u0645\u062f\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 [+ 2]
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u062f [\u0648 \u0646\u0632\u0644 (\u061f)]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0636 [+ 1]
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 (\u061f) \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0644
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 [\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 (\u061f)]
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 [\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f] 
    11. \r\n\t
  11.         \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0640[\u0640\u062a]
    14. \r\n\t
  14.  \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0645 [+ 1]
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u062d\u0640[\u0640\u062f (\u061f)]
    16. \r\n\t
  16. [+ 2]
    17. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "60-61", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1167, "dateAdded": "26/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "06/03/2026", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1167/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1150", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.147", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "List or table", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; written on both sides of the paper.", "height": "32.0", "width": "7.6", "foldLinesCount": "18", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Five separate lists detailing the property, financial debts, and credits of the scribe’s recently deceased brother.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.14743924909-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0630\u06a9\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0645
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u06af\u0633\u067e\u0646 [+ 2]
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631		\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u062e 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0632\u0631		\u06af\u0648\u0634\u062a \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af
\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af		\u06a9\u0634\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0634 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u063a\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 [+ 1] \u06af\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06af\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
\u0628\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 (\u061f) [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0647		[+/- 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u0631
\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u062e [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0698\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0648\u0634
\r\n\t\t\t\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0648 (\u061f)		  
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f (\u061f) \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0633\u062a
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644 
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 1] 
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af		\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0698\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u0628\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 1] \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t(\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647: \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 [+ 1] \u062d\u0633\u0646 [+ 1])		  
\r\n\t\t\t
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0621 
\r\n\r\n\t\t\t
\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0630\u06a9\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+ 1] \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u06cc
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645		\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06a9 
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645
\u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u062e
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645		\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u062a\u062e\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0631
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.14743924909-10_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0630\u06a9\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645                         \u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646                \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0642\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0647 
\r\n\t\t\t\u063a\u0644\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0647		\u0632\u0631 \u067e\u062f\u0631\u0645 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646 
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0647 [+ 1] \u0633\u06cc\u0645 [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u062d\u0634\u0645 [+ 2]
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u062e\u062a
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645
\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 1] \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0631 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645		 [+ 1] \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0631 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645
\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 (\u061f) [+ 1] \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0645 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646		 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0631\u0627 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0627\u062f 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0647 [+/- 2] \u0648\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646		 \u0639\u0645\u0631 [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u06a9\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u063a\u0644\u0647 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0698\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646		  
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0633\u062a
    2. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648		\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631
\u0628\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u067e\u062f\u0631 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0632		\u0628\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631
\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u067e\u0646 (\u061f) \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631		\u067e\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a (\u061f) \u0628\u0632 \u0632\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1150, "dateAdded": "23/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1150/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1244", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.55, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "fraying/crumpling", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only several lines survived), black ink; verso reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter, which is difficult to decipher due to its physical condition and brevity.
\r\n
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.5543924761_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. [+/- \u061f] \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062f (\u061f) [+/- \u061f]
    2. \n
  2. [+/- \u061f] \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0632 [+/- \u061f]\u00a0
    3. \n
  3. [+/- \u061f] \u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a [+/- \u061f]
    4. \n
  4. [+/- \u061f] \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 (\u061f) [+/- \u061f]
    \r\n\t\u00a0
    5. \n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1244, "dateAdded": "20/04/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1244/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1149", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.146, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (right side missing), black ink; verso reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "2", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "1 horizontal + vertical fold lines.", "contentSummary": "Two different lists on ripped sheet: 1) the newer one is a list detailing the grain and currency paid to naq\u012bb Ma\u1e25m\u016bd; 2) the older one (with vertical alignment) is a list pertaining to the payments given to an an unidentified individual whose name includes \u1e62\u0101li\u1e25 (possibly as a patronym).", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.14643924908_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [\u062a\u0641\u0635\u0640]\u0640\u06cc\u0644
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+/- 5] \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
[]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0647 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		[+/- 4]
\r\n\t\t\t[+/- 4]		[\u0627]\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u062a\u062f 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0647 [+ 1] \u0648\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0632 [+ 1] \u063a\u0644\u0647 (\u061f) \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636
\r\n\t\t\t \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		 
 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d [+ 3]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		 
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+ 2] \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u0632\u0631 \u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f  \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0637\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc\u0645                              \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631                        \u063a\u0644\u0647 
\r\n\t\t\t                                   \u0635\u062f \u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646  
 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u062e\u062a
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646
 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u062e\u062a
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc\u0645                              \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0641\u062a (\u061f) \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631               \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645                              \u063a\u0644\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646                        \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1149, "dateAdded": "23/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1149/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1148", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.146, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [{"name": "Rub\u0101\u1e6d-i Miy\u0101n Shahr", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "36.02024", "longitude": "69.52179", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1132575/mian-shahr.html "}, {"name": "T\u0101l\u012bzh", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (left side missing), black ink; verso reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "2", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "1 horizontal + 1 vertical fold lines.", "contentSummary": "List detailing the amounts of grain from various parcels of land in the village of T\u0101l\u012bzh, owned or managed by a naq\u012bb named Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. Mu\u1e25ammad. The grain is designated for delivery to the water mill in Rib\u0101\u1e6d-i Miy\u0101nshahr.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.14643924908_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062d\u0635\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0633\u0631\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0647\u0631        \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0698
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u062c
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631		\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0634\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0698
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0641\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0646		\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc (\u061f) \u0628\u0627\u063a
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 [+/- 1]
\r\n\t\t\t[+/- 3]
\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0628 \u0622\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0698
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u062c
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 [+/- 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0640[\u0640\u062a\u0631]		 
  \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0646\u06af \u067e\u06cc\u0648[\u0633\u062a\u0647 (\u061f) [+/- 1] \u062e\u0637\u06cc\u0628
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0634 \u0633\u0640[\u0640\u062a\u0631]		 
  \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0640[\u0640\u0646 +/- 2]		 
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1148, "dateAdded": "23/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1148/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1147", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.145, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top part missing), black ink; written on reused paper.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "9", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "8-9 horizontal fold lines.", "contentSummary": "Fragment of a list of quantities weighed in mann.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.14543924905_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+ 1]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+/- 8]
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
[+/- 3]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u0634\u06cc\u062e [+/- 2]
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645		\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u061f) \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646
\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u062e\u062a
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645
\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646		[+ 2] 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646		 
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1147, "dateAdded": "23/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1147/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1145", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.144, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [{"name": "Sh\u016bya Wak", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top part missing), black ink; written on reused paper.", "height": null, "width": "105.0", "foldLinesCount": "11", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "List of payments, possibly tax-related, made by the residents of the village of Sh\u016bya Wak.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.14443924904_0002_6OwWxGR.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/- 10]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+/- 6] \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 [+ 1] \u0648\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [+/- 5] \u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631  \u0646\u06cc\u0645		\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0698\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0645		\u0645\u0644\u06a9 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645
\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u06af\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645		 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0631\u06cc (\u061f) [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631 (\u061f) 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a (\u061f) \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		  
\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645		\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u062e\u062a
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645
\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0634\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		  \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0627 [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
\u062d\u0633\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		   
\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		   
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 1144, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.144, recto"}], "iedcId": 1145, "dateAdded": "23/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1145/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0174", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.63, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Decree", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top part missing), black ink, verso side reused 2 years later.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "9", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Decree concerning the transfer of the royal sheep that are kept together with other flocks, probably in Kiriy\u0101n and \u1e62adkh\u0101.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 07 March 1180 (1180-03-07)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.6343924780-10_0002.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u0646\u062f (\u061f) [+/- 3]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc‌\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u06cc‌\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5.                         \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639‌ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f
    9. \r\n\t
  9. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647:) \u062a\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f
    10. \r\n\t
  10. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647:) \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u062e\u0627
    11. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 174, "dateAdded": "02/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/174/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1197", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.110, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only a few lines preserved), black ink; verso reused", "height": "7.6", "width": "11.0", "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "2 horizontal + 4 vertical fold lines", "contentSummary": "Fragment of a petition letter, possibly complaining about a person titled/called Am\u012brd\u0101d. The sender may originate in a place called Qalba.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.11043924852-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  [+ \u061f]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+ 1] \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0646 [+ 1]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc‌ \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 (\u061f) \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628‌ \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06cc
    6. \r\n\t
  6. [+ \u061f]
    \r\n\t 
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1197, "dateAdded": "31/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1197/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0213", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.164", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, verso side blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "2 horizontal + 3 diagonal fold lines", "contentSummary": "Receipt for delivery of 200 mann of wheat from three villages: Surkhdar, \u0100bdaram (?) and
\r\nR\u012bw (?).", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: November 1169 (1169-11)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.16443924936-10_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.             \u0635\u062d                               \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                     ... (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u062e\u062f\u0631
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u062f\u0631\u0645 (\u061f) \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0648 (\u061f) \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647
    5. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646
\u0633\u0631\u062e\u062f\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627		\u0622\u0628\u062f\u0631\u0645 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627		\u0631\u06cc\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627
\r\n
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0641\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 213, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/213/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1245", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.55, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Unknown", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "fraying/crumpling", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only several lines survived), black ink; written on reused paper.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a legal document concerning a sum of 5,000 dirhams.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.5543924761_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. [+/- \u061f] \u0639\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc [+/- \u061f]
    2. \n
  2. \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645 [+/- \u061f]
    3. \n
  3. [+/- \u061f] \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 (\u061f) \u0646\u0628\u0634\u0640[\u0640\u062a\u0646\u062f (\u061f) +/- \u061f]\u00a0
    \r\n\t\u00a0
    4. \n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1245, "dateAdded": "20/04/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1245/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0259", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 13", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": ["New Persian (Arabic script)"], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [{"name": "Bard\u012bz", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "35.02256", "longitude": "65.37386", "urls": "https://www.geonames.org/1147001/bardayz.html"}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "8+10 fold lines, complete, black ink; cut into two fragments by Mirza Khwaja Muhammad", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "18", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An acknowledgment of a sale of land by \u02bf\u0100isha bt. Mu\u1e25ammad to a certain \u1e24asan b. al-\u1e24usayn for the price of 15 F\u012br\u016bzk\u016bh\u012b gold d\u012bn\u0101rs.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: October-November 1216 (1216-10-21 - 1216-11-19)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_13r.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.     \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2.     \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06c0 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646  
    3. \r\n\t
  3.     \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u0645\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f) \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633
    4. \r\n\t
  4.     \u0637\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5.     \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9
    6. \r\n\t
  6.     \u062a\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f) \u062f\u0631\u0637\u062e
    7. \r\n\t
  7.     \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
    8. \r\n\t
  8.     \u0632\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06a9\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641
    9. \r\n\t
  9.     \u0647\u0641\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u062c\u0644
    10. \r\n\t
  10.      \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0646‌ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646‌\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632
    11. \r\n\t
  11.      \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0647
    12. \r\n\t
  12.      \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc
    13. \r\n\t
  13.      \u06af\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u06a9\u0631\u062f
    14. \r\n\t
  14.      \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a
    15. \r\n\t
  15.      \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
    16. \r\n\t
  16.      \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0645
    17. \r\n\t
  17.      \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u06c0 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    18. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 (\u061f) \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647  
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.     In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2.     \u02bf\u0100isha bt. Mu\u1e25ammad b. al-\u1e24usayn 
    3. \r\n\t
  3.     [b.] D\u0101nishmand from the village of _._.m\u012bn has acknowledged, in a state of sound mind,
    4. \r\n\t
  4.     voluntarily and wilfully, without coercion or force,
    5. \r\n\t
  5.     the following: She has sold one 
    6. \r\n\t
  6.     tana of hybrid-seed (?) apple [trees] in her land in Dar\u1e6dakh,
    7. \r\n\t
  7.     [which is] one share of two shares [of the entire property], for 15 F\u012br\u016bzk\u016bh\u012b gold d\u012bn\u0101rs,
    8. \r\n\t
  8.     in the present currency, half 
    9. \r\n\t
  9.     of which is seven and a half d\u012bn\u0101rs. [She sold it] to the illustrious, venerable am\u012br and ra\u02be\u012bs, 
    10. \r\n\t
  10.     Zayn al-D\u012bn \u1e24asan b. al-\u1e24usayn from
    11. \r\n\t
  11.     the village of Bard\u012bz. At the time of sale, it was the rightful property of the seller;
    12. \r\n\t
  12.     in accordance with the [laws of] sale, it became the buyer’s property.
    13. \r\n\t
  13.     She accepted the full amount, 
    14. \r\n\t
  14.     and he bought [it]. The seller confirmed the guarantee against defects.
    15. \r\n\t
  15.     If a claimant comes forward, the resolution [of this dispute] rests with her.
    16. \r\n\t
  16.     This document has been handed over as proof on the date of the 27th
    17. \r\n\t
  17.     of the month of Rajab, may God magnify its blessing, in the year 613.
    18. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] D\u0101nishmand was a witness to that [and] he wrote it.Mu\u1e25ammad b. al-\u1e24usayn b. \u02bfUmar wrote it in his hand.Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan b. Ab\u016b Bakr was a witness to that. [He wrote it] in his hand.
 She acknowledged the sale and receipt of the money in front of me. Mu\u1e25ammad b. al-\u1e24usayn wrote it in his hand. 
\r\n \r\n\r\n
    \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_13C.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u00a0
\u0647\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0635 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647		\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0686\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00a0
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bf\u0100\u02beisha bt. Mu\u1e25ammad b. al-\u1e24usayn [b.] D\u0101nishmand", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Zayn al-D\u012bn \u1e24asan b. al-\u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "42-3", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 259, "dateAdded": "20/10/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "25/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/259/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1211", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 74", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Decree", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (bottom part missing), black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "8", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of the middle part of a decree discussing the kinship rights of the son of a lord, probably killed, and confirming the validity of the late lord’s appointment of a high official titled majlis-i raf\u012b\u02bf. Mayhan\u012b (1350/1971, p. 11) seems to place this majlis-i raf\u012b\u02bf at a low level of the top tier of the administrative chain of command. Although it is unclear who the sender and recipient are, the format (i.e., wide spacing between lines) and terminology (i.e., majlis-i raf\u012b\u02bf) imply that this decree was issued from a high-level at the sultan’s court. Two possible scenarios as to the sender’s identity may be suggested: 1) the decree was issued on behalf of the high official titled majlis-i raf\u012b\u02bf, confirming his appointment and ensuring the rights of the late prince’s son; or 2) the decree was issued on behalf of the young prince, ensuring the continuation of the majlis-i raf\u012b\u02bf, following the passing of his father.
\r\nOther similar documents will be compared in the future. For now, see Q\u0101\u02beim-maq\u0101m\u012b 1971: 44-49 (s.v., “mith\u0101l”).
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_74A_formerly_76A.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  [+/- 2 \u0645\u062c\u0640]\u0640\u0644\u0633 \u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u062f    \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0633\u0639\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0639 \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 
    9. \r\n\t
  9.  (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647:) \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0621 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f) [+/- 5 \u061f]
    10. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

\r\n 
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. The [appointment of the] exalted high office, may the ground surrounding him be embellished,
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  was written. The decree of the blessed martyr, the lord and prince,
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  may God have mercy on him, sets in stone that the lord [i.e., the son’s late prince] have kinship rights,
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  and nothing in that decree can be restricted. 
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  [Our] belief in the love of the lord and prince, may God have mercy on him, 
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  towards the exalted office, may the ground surrounding him be embellished, is as clear as day.
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  Now, the servant, and all other servants and dependents,  
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  [+/- 1] to the lord and prince, may God have mercy on him, [are (?)] present (?)
    9. \r\n\t
  9.  (margin:) Lowly slave [+/- 5 ?]
    10. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "118-119", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1211, "dateAdded": "02/02/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1211/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1198", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.111, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only several lines survived), black ink; verso reused", "height": "5.4", "width": "8.5", "foldLinesCount": "2", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter in which the sender expresses satisfaction that the ruler’s decrees have reached him.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.11143924853-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [ + 2] \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0631 (\u061f) \u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 (\u061f) [+/- 3]
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1198, "dateAdded": "31/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1198/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0203", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.166", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, verso side blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Receipt for delivery of 300 mann of grain pertaining to the assessment
\r\n(mu\u02bf\u0101mala) of the previous year (578 AH).", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: September-October 1183 (1183-09-28 - 1183-10-26)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.16643924938-10_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                         \u0635\u062d                               \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u06af\u06a9 (\u061f) \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0641\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4.                                                                         \u063a\u0644\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5.             <\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647> \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627                           \u0633\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627<\u0634\u062f> \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 203, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Ofir Haim, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/203/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1156", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 69", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete , black ink, water damage in right margin.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "The sender is writing to a religious figure requesting him: 1) to pray for a friend whose slave has gone missing, and has made a vow with God for the slave’s safe return; 2) to pray for the strengthening of the sender’s own faith.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_69_formerly_70.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  [\u061f]
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642 [\u0628\u0640]\u0640\u0631 [+ 1] \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627[\u0646\u0640]\u0640\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06c0 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0630\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0630 \u063a\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0627
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [\u0622\u0646 (\u061f)] \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f
    10. \r\n\t
  10.  \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647
    11. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [Bismillah ?]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. May God almighty bless the mawl\u0101n\u0101 with good fortune.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. There is a missing slave. [His owner] has made a vow [with God].
    4. \r\n\t
  4. That friend is praying, so that God almighty
    5. \r\n\t
  5. returns [the slave to him] in safety, through this vow. Please pray [for him].
    6. \r\n\t
  6. God willing, it shall be accepted.
    7. \r\n\t
  7. In addition, please also pray [to strengthen my] obedience [to God],
    8. \r\n\t
  8. so that God almighty 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. graces this slave with obedience.
    10. \r\n\t
  10. God willing. [Praise be to God] alone.
    11. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "112-113", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1156, "dateAdded": "24/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "25/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1156/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1084", "shelfmark": "Berl. 10, recto", "collection": "Institut f\u00fcr Iranistik of the Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin", "group": "Qom Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Hair side used, end of first line torn, with two bullae.", "height": "23.5", "width": "14.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This seems to record the granting of compensation (t\u0101w\u0101n) according to the terms laid out in a contract (paym\u0101n).", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 685-6 (0685 - 0686)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": null, "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Weber, Dieter. 2008. Berliner Pahlavi-Dokumente: Zeugnisse sp\u00e4tsassanidischer Brief- und Rechtskultur aus fr\u00fchislamischer Zeit. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.", "pages": "48-51", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been adapted from this publication."}, {"publication": "Weber, Dieter. 2013. \u201cTaxation in Pahlavi Documents from Early Islamic Times.\u201d In Commentationes Iranicae: \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043a 90-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0446\u0430, edited by S. R. Tokhtas\u2019yev and P. B. Lur\u2019ye, 171\u201381. St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya.", "pages": "177", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1084, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "03/07/2025", "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1084/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1155", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 57", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "List or table", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [{"name": "Sh\u0101ristay", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "Sharestay (modern)", "latitude": "34.82953", "longitude": "65.28906", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/7537162/sharistay.html "}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "8", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A list detailing the in-kind tithe (\u02bfushr) payments made by peasants from the village of Sh\u0101ristay.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_57A.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc
    2. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u0634\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646
\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0698\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0632\u0646\u06af\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u062d\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t[+/- 5]
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. The Tithe List of Sh\u0101ristay
    2. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Kar\u012bm
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 66 mann		Ab\u016b Bakr b. B\u0101\u1e63\u1e25\u0101q
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 37 mann
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 32 mann
\u02bfUthm\u0101n Spl\u012bzh\u012b
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 23 mann
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 20 mann		Y\u016bsuf b. Zang\u012b
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 11 mann
\r\n\t\t\tAlso: 9 mann
Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar Zad\u0101r\u012b
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 78 mann		Ab\u016b Bakr b. B\u0101\u1e63\u1e25\u0101q
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 20 mann
Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24usayn b. Ya\u1e25y\u0101
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 10 mann		Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Kar\u012bm
\r\n\t\t\t[+/- 5]
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_57B_not_in_book.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u062f\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t 
\r\n\t\t\t[+/- 3]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0646
\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0627\u06a9\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646		\u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646
\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646		 
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Kar\u012bm", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. Ab\u016b I\u1e63\u1e25\u0101q", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfUthm\u0101n Spl\u012bzh\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Y\u016bsuf b. Zang\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar Zad\u0101r\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24usayn b. Ya\u1e25y\u0101", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Sh\u0101d\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar b. \u02bfAbd al-Kar\u012bm", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Z\u0101k\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] Z\u012brak", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b Is\u1e25\u0101q", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAz\u012bz", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "98-99", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1155, "dateAdded": "24/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "05/03/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been revised from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1155/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1024", "shelfmark": "Berk. 67, recto", "collection": "Bancroft Library, Berkeley", "group": "Qom Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "A fold line discernible in top right, small rip at the top.", "height": "8.5", "width": "6.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A brief fiscal document from the year 16 PYE (667/8 CE) with an important attestation of the term gaz\u012bdag, apparently related to Arabic jizya.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 667-8 (0697 - 0698)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": null, "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0113n m\u0101h Spandarmad abar s\u0101l 16 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. az gaz\u012bdag mar Yazd\u0101ngird 20-s[at\u0113]r [?] 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. az dar\u012bg \u014d r\u014dyi\u0161n [?] dar-handarzbed 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0101wurd az [?] […]mad \u012b dar-handarzbed 
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. This month Spandarmad [12th month] of the year 16 [667/8 CE]. 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. From the account of the gaz\u012bdag Yazd\u0101ngird brought 20 staters [?] 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. From the dar\u012bg to the prospering [?] dar-handarzbed. 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. From […] mad the dar-handarzbed. 
    5. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Weber, Dieter. 2013. \u201cTaxation in Pahlavi Documents from Early Islamic Times.\u201d In Commentationes Iranicae: \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043a 90-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0446\u0430, edited by S. R. Tokhtas\u2019yev and P. B. Lur\u2019ye, 171\u201381. St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya.", "pages": "174-176", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription and translation have been adapted from this publication."}, {"publication": "Benfey, Thomas. 2024. \"Middle Persian documents and the making of the Islamic fiscal system: problems and prospects.\" BSOAS 87: 395 - 420.", "pages": "398-404", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1024, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "13/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been adapted from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1024/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0131", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 44", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [{"name": "Band\u0101l\u012bzh", "alternativeReadings": "Band-i Al\u012bzh, Band-i Il\u012bzh", "otherAttestedForms": "Band\u0101nl\u012bzh, Band\u0101l\u012bch, Band\u0101n L\u012bch, Band-i \u02bfAl\u012b (?, modern)", "latitude": "34.52397", "longitude": "65.4381", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1147204/band-e-ali.html"}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "5 fold lines, black ink, pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook; short note at the bottom written by Mirza Khwaja Muhammad.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order sent from al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b to the mu\u02bftamid \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd to deliver 2 donkey-loads of straw from the hay store of the village of Band Anl\u012bzh to Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Karm\u0101kh.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 1220-1221 (1220-03-15 - 1221-03-03)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_44.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.             [\u061f]                    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                                     \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u06cc\u0698
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062e 
    6. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u06a9\u0627\u0647
\u062f\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    2. \r\n
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.             [Bismill\u0101h ?]                            al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Trust [the signet].
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Mu\u02bftamid al-Dawla
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd shall hand over from the hay store of Band Anl\u012bzh
    5. \r\n\t
  5. to Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Karm\u0101kh:
    6. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Straw
Two donkey-loads
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. It shall be accounted for. [It has been written] in the year 617.
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Karm\u0101kh", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "82-83", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 131, "dateAdded": "06/05/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Shamim Homayun", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/131/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1159", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 80", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["lacunae", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, Incomplete (top and bottom thirds missing), damaged in the middle in a zigzag rip.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a document concerning eight pasture ewes. The text was written by a skilled scribe in a calligraphic style.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_80_formerly_83.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/- 5] \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 [+ 1]
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0647 (\u061f) \u0645\u0631\u062f (\u061f) \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  [+ 1] \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0647 [+ 1] \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062a
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0647\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 [+ 1] \u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0640[\u0640\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0640]\u0640\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u06cc
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  [ + 4] \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  [ + 4] \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0634
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  [+/- 10]
    9. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  [+/- 5] was that in this [matter], [+ 1] such 
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  other than by that Mu\u02bftamid al-Dawla. Nine of \u02bfAl\u012b \u1e6c\u016bs\u012b’s men [headed] towards (?)
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  [+ 1] to the village of [+ 1]. Several sheep were [there]. Once,
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  the people of the illustrious, great, the knowledgeable and just am\u012br sifahs\u0101l\u0101r, T\u0101j al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn, the pride of the am\u012brs, 
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  the champion of [+ 1], may God strengthen his followers, eight pasture ewes
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  [+ 4] al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn, may God strengthen his followers,
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  [+ 4] has been from the eight ewes
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  [+/- 10]
    9. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "T\u0101j al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b \u1e6c\u016bs\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "126-127", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1159, "dateAdded": "26/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1159/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1158", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 79", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter probably concerning commercial matters, such as weaving, grains, and a vineyard.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_79_formerly_82.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.         \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 [+ 1] \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0686\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  [\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u061f)] \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  [+/- 2] \u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  [+/- 3] \u0645\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u06a9
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  [+/- 3] \u063a\u0644\u0647 (\u061f) [+/- 2]
    9. \r\n\t
  9.  (\u062e\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647:) \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0645
    10. \r\n\t
  10.  (\u062e\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647:) \u063a\u0645 \u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f [+/- 4] \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062f [+/- 2]
    \r\n\t 
    11. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  \u02bfUmar b. \u02bfAl\u012b, his friend.
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  Glory to God.
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  May the illustrious, peerless, honourable Jam\u0101l al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn,
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  the pride of the doers of good deeds, the [+ 1] of men, Mu\u1e25ammad Chalgh\u016br, may his life be extended,
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  receive [my] abundant greetings, and imagine [my] longing
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  [+/-2] immeasurable desire to see you.
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  [+/- 3] the weaver of [animal] hair, \u02bfA\u1e93\u012bm-d\u0101d B\u012bk
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  [+/- 3] grain (?) [+/- 2]
    9. \r\n\t
  9.  (right margin:) I send my greetings to the agent, Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn \u1e24usayn b. \u02bfAbdall\u0101h.
    10. \r\n\t
  10.  (right margin:) He need not concern himself about my vineyards. [+/- 4] May this find you well.
    11. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad Chalgh\u016br", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfA\u1e93\u012bm-d\u0101d B\u012bk", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "124-125", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1158, "dateAdded": "24/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1158/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1157", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 70", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (bottom part missing), black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter confirming receipt of the recipient’s letter. The sender is inferior to the recipient and applies the standard politeness protocol required when writing to a superior.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_70_formerly_71.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.             \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06af\u0634\u062a
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  \u067e\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  [\u062a\u062d\u06cc\u062a (\u061f) \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f (\u061f)] \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628
    9. \r\n\t
  9.  [+ 5 \u0628\u0631]\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f
    10. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                 \u02bfUmar b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b, his slave.
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  Praise to the One who deserves it.
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  The distinguished letter of this noble one has arrived and been read,
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  and the acts of kindness he has reiterated are noted.
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  It is nothing new about this lord. May God almighty 
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  protect [you] from all troubles and calamities through Mu\u1e25ammad and his family.
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  Please send our respects to [your] father, the khw\u0101ja. [Please also send our] greetings to Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn \u02bfUmar 
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  and to [your (?)] son, Mas\u02bf\u016bd. From this side,
    9. \r\n\t
  9.  they will send [+/- 5] 
    10. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "111-113", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1157, "dateAdded": "24/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1157/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0922", "shelfmark": "Pelliot Sogdien 26", "collection": "Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Part of a scroll. 4 lines", "height": "30.0", "width": "81.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This text contains a dedication surrounding the two Buddha images that records the name of the artist and the donor.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 9-10th century", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas and Hamilton, James. 2015. Turco-Sogdian documents from 9th-10th century Dunhuang (Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum, II, 3). London: School of Oriental and African Studies.", "pages": "43-45", "catalogueNumber": "DTS C", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 922, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "11/09/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/922/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1226", "shelfmark": "DOC 152, recto (a)", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Loan", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "incomplete (only a few sentences or parts thereof survived), black ink; the papers is reused twice: once in recto and once in verso.", "height": "13.0", "width": "10.0", "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment containing the remains of two separate legal documents. This entry concerns the payment for 10.5 donkey-loads of grain.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: September 1203 - September 1204 (1203-09-17 - 1204-09-04)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0152_side_2_flipped.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0645 [+/- \u061f]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc (\u061f) \u0635\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 [+/- \u061f]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0640[\u0640\u0641] [\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 +/- \u061f]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648         \u06a9\u0640[\u0640\u062a\u0628\u0647 +/- \u061f]
    5. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u061f) \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. I have received the full amount of 15 and a half donkey-loads of grain [+/- ? I, who am + 1]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. b. Mu\u1e93affar and \u02bfUmar Kar\u016bd\u012b (?), 112 [+/- ?]    
    3. \r\n\t
  3. so it may serve him as proof. It is dated in the middle of [the month of +/- ?]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. may God extend its honour, in the year 600.         It was written by [+/- ?]
    5. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
It was written at the instruction of \u02bfAl\u012b b. A\u1e25mad.
It was written at the instruction of Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24asan [b.] \u02bfAl\u012b  [b.] A\u1e25mad.
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "(?) b. Mu\u1e93affar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar Kar\u016bd\u012b (?)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. A\u1e25mad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24asan [b.] \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] A\u1e25mad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 1223, "title": "Khalili Collection: DOC 152, verso"}, {"id": 1226, "title": "Khalili Collection: DOC 152, recto (a)"}, {"id": 1225, "title": "Khalili Collection: DOC 152, recto (b)"}], "iedcId": 1226, "dateAdded": "10/02/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "01/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1226/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC1294", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.179", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This is a fragment from a manuscript containing the poetry of Ab\u016b al-Sh\u012b\u1e63 Ahlam b. Is\u1e25\u0101q  the Jew. The verso side contains the title page for the first volume (juz), with the text commencing on the verso side. There is some very faint writing on the right margin of the recto side. ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.17943924956_0002.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062c\u0640\u0632\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0645
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0632
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. The first volume
    2. \r\n\t
  2. of the book of poetry
    3. \r\n\t
  3. of Abi Ishaq ibn Ahlam 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. ibn Ishaq the Jew.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. May God's support him in the learning 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. (of) poetry and adab.
    7. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.17943924956_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 (\u0623\u0628\u0648) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u064a\u0635
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064e\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0650\u0636\u0627\u0636 (\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0649) \u0633\u064e\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0650 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0623\u0633\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0645\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064f \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0636\u0650
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0648\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0650\u0639\u0650\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0646\u064f \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u0652 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0636\u0650 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0642\u0650\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0650\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0650\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062b\u0650\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0635\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0650\u0633\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0650 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0641\u0648\u064f\u0639\u064f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0644\u064c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0630\u0650\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0636 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0643\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0635\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0650\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0650 (\u0628\u0631\u0627)\u0636\u0650
    9. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Ab\u016b al-Sh\u012b\u1e63 has said:
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Time preserves with itself scars of biting, and darkness throws its horn through whiteness
    3. \r\n\t
  3. The cup of the close friend fled, and how much has full breasts closed their eyes towards it!
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Maybe the beauties of his face have been made an aim for her eyes.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. The youth unveiled his mask from his head, and she threw him back with rejection and avoidance.
    6. \r\n\t
  6. Twop people whom women do not aspire to, the majority of     gray hair and his majority is ruins. (?)
    7. \r\n\t
  7. Their(f.pl.) promises, if they(f.pl.) promise you(m.sg.), are false, and their (f.pl.) flashes are flickering liars.
    8. \r\n\t
  8. Do not deny (f.sg.) my rejection nor my avoidance, the one who is destitute is not satisfied with time.
    9. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Ab\u016b Al-Sh\u012b\u1e63, and Jub\u016br\u012b, \u02bfAbd All\u0101h. Ash\u02bf\u0101r Ab\u012b Al-Sh\u012b\u1e63 Al-Khuz\u0101\u02bf\u012b Wa-akhb\u0101ruh. Al-Najaf: Ma\u1e6dba\u02bfat Al-\u0100d\u0101b, 1967", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "This publication contains a contains an edited version of the work."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1294, "dateAdded": "21/09/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "30/03/2026", "principalEditor": "Conrad Chan", "contributors": "Edward Shawe-Taylor, Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1294/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0126", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 40", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "3 fold lines, black ink.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order sent from al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b to the mu\u02bftamid \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd to pay 30 mann of grain to \u1e24afi\u1e93 the m\u016by-d\u016bz, a term denoting a weaver of animal hair.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 1218-1219 (1218-04-06 - 1219-03-25)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_40.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.        [\u061f]              \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u06cc\u0638 (\u061f) \u0645\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0632 
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
  \u063a\u0644\u0647
\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646
\r\n
\r\n\r\n
             
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.        [Bismill\u0101h ?]                           al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b
    2. \r\n\t
  2. The mu\u02bftamid \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd shall hand over
    3. \r\n\t
  3. To \u1e24af\u012b\u1e93 (?), the weaver of (animal) hair:          
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Grain
30 mann
\r\n \r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. It shall be accounted for. [It has been written] in the year 615.
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "payer"}, {"person": "\u1e24afi\u1e93 the m\u016by-d\u016bz", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "payee"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "78-79", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 126, "dateAdded": "30/04/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Shamim Homayun", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/126/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0060", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.104", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Internal correspondence", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": "10.0", "width": "7.0", "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "one vertical and four horizonal fold lines.", "contentSummary": "A short note from Ab\u016b al-Q\u0101sim Ibr\u0101h\u012bm to the shi\u1e25na officer Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn, referring to a a demand for 430 mann of grain issued by Naj\u012bb al-D\u012bn \u02bfAl\u012b (perhaps an error for \u02bfAl\u012b b. Naj\u012bb) to Ab\u016b al-Q\u0101sim’s barzigar; Ab\u016b al-Q\u0101sim asks Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn to refrain from pursuing the demand and to allow Ab\u016b al-Q\u0101sim to settle the account from other funds", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: ca. 1214-21 (1214 - 1221)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.10443924843_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc            \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0630\u0631 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639‌\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0628‌\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0633\u062a  \u0637\u0644\u0628  \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f (\u061f)
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  God suffices            Ab\u016b al-Q\u0101sim b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  Brother Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn naq\u012bb Mu\u1e25ammad, the collector of grain, shall not ask
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  for the 430 mann of grain that the illustrious Naj\u012bb al-D\u012bn \u02bfAl\u012b has written about to my farmer.
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  He shall not trouble him until I source other funds [for this]. Thank you.
    5. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Ab\u016b al-Q\u0101sim b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] \u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "receiver"}, {"person": "Naj\u012bb al-D\u012bn \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Azad, Arezou with Firoozbakhsh, Pejman. 2025. The Warehouse of Bamiyan: Economic Life in Medieval Afghanistan. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": "19", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 60, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/60/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1285", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.189", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Arabic (Arabic script)"], "documentType": "Paraliterary", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["Fading/discolouration", "fraying/crumpling", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Single sheet, black ink, some tears along margins.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This is a draft phrasebook of Arabic phrases with Persian translations of terms dealing with fruits, physical characteristics of people, doors and pens. On the verso side, the direction of writing flips multiple times, and includes writing in both margins. Possibly 11th century, perhaps from the archive of Yehuda b. Daniel or his son, Siman-Tov.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333-1894_recto.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u0627\u0628 [+1] \u29bf \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u062c \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647‌\u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc [+/- 1]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0646 \u29bf \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647‌\u06af\u0648\u0634 \u29bf \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647‌\u0644\u0628 \u29bf \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u29bf \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0645\u064f\u0698\u0647 \u29bf
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0686\u0634\u0645 \u29bf
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0632\u0694\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0628\u0647‌‎\u0686\u0634\u0645 \u29bf \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0644
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u062c\u0634\u0645 \u29bf \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u29bf
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0635\u0694 \u0645\u0631[\u062f\u06cc] \u06a9\u0648[\u062a\u0640\u0647‌]‎\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u29bf \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0698\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u29bf \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0694\u0642\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0633\u0637\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u29bf \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u29bf
    13. \r\n\t
  13.  \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0634\u0646‌‌\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u29bf \u0631\u062c\u0644
    14. \r\n\t
  14.  \u0627\u062b\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u29bf \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u064e\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0634‌‌\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e \u29bf
    15. \r\n\t
  15. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0686\u067e) \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u29bf
    \r\n\t 
    16. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Chapter [+1] \u29bf Man with dark [brown] eyes  Man with dark [brown] eyes  Man with very dark brown eyes  Man [+/-1]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Man with a severed ear and mutilated ear \u29bf Man 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. with a severed ear \u29bf Man with a severed lip  Man
    5. \r\n\t
  5. with a severed lip \u29bf Man with a deformed face  Man with a deformed
    6. \r\n\t
  6. face \u29bf Man with thick eyelashes Man with thick eyelashes \u29bf
    7. \r\n\t
  7. Man with prominent whiteness of the eye  Man with [prominent] whiteness of the eye \u29bf
    8. \r\n\t
  8. Man with blue eyes  Man with blue [lit. ‘cat’] eyes \u29bf Man with grey-blue eyes
    9. \r\n\t
  9. Man with grey-blue [lit. ‘sheep’] eyes \u29bf Long-necked man  Long-necked man \u29bf
    10. \r\n\t
  10. Short-necked man  Short-necked (?) man \u29bf Crooked-necked man
    11. \r\n\t
  11. Crooked-necked man \u29bf Wide-necked man  
    12. \r\n\t
  12. Wide-necked man \u29bf Man with a long beard  Man with a long beard \u29bf
    13. \r\n\t
  13. Man with a full beard  Man with a full beard \u29bf Bare-chinned
    14. \r\n\t
  14. man  Beardless man [lit. ‘shark’-like] \u29bf Man with a pierced ear  Man with a pierced ear \u29bf
    15. \r\n\t
  15. (Left margin) Man with large ears  Deaf man
    16. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333-1894_verso.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647) [+/- 3] \u29bf \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0647 \u29bf \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0645\u064e\u062b\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062f \u29bf
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636] \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0634 \u29bf \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u29bf \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u061f] \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u29bf\u29bf\u29bf\u29bf \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u29bf
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [+/- 1] \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 (\u061f) \u29bf \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u29bf
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [+/- 5] \u29bf [+/- 3]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. (\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0637\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 (\u061f) \u29bf \u0627\u0645\u0633\u062d (\u061f) [+/- 1] \u29bf
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [+ 2]  \u29bf [+ 4]
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [+ 3] \u29bf \u0627\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 (\u061f) [+ 1]
    9. \r\n\t
  9. [+ 1] \u29bf [+ 3] \u29bf
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u061f)
    11. \r\n\t
  11. [+/-2] \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 (\u061f) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0640[+1]
    12. \r\n\t
  12. [+/-2] \u06cc\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0648\u0644 (\u061f) \u0628\u0646 (\u061f) \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642 [+/-2]
    14. \r\n\t
  14. [+/- 5] \u29bf \u0627\u0628\u0631 (\u061f) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u062a\u06cc\u0632 (\u061f) \u0642\u0644\u0645 \u29bf [+/- 2] \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u06cc\u0632(\u061f) \u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u061f)
    16. \r\n\t
  16. [+ 1] \u29bf              \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642 
    17. \r\n\t
  17.                     \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642
    18. \r\n\t
  18. (\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647) [+/- 7]
    19. \r\n\t
  19. [+ 2]
    20. \r\n\t
  20. (\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a) \u062c\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a \u29bf
    21. \r\n\t
  21. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a) [+/-1] \u29bf [+/-2]\u29bf  [+/-2]\u29bf 
    22. \r\n\t
  22. [+/-7] \u29bf
    23. \r\n\t
  23. [+/-3] \u29bf [+/-3]
    24. \r\n\t
  24. [+/-2]           [+/-3] \u29bf
    25. \r\n\t
  25. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0686\u067e) [+/- 8]
    \r\n\t 
    26. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (Upside down) Quince  Quince \u29bf Pear  Pear \u29bf
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [Sour pomegranate?]  Sour pomegranate \u29bf Sweet pomegranate  Sweet pomegranate \u29bf Pomegranate 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [Black door?]  Black  door \u29bf\u29bf\u29bf\u29bf Pomegranate  Pomegranate \u29bf
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [+/-2] \u29bf Blackened door  Blackened door \u29bf
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [+/- 5] \u29bf [+/- 3]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. (Right side up) Turban (?) Turban \u29bf Flat-[+/-1] \u29bf
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [+/-2] \u29bf [+4] 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [+3] \u29bf Flat-footed (?) [+1]
    9. \r\n\t
  9. [+1] \u29bf [+3] \u29bf
    10. \r\n\t
  10. This booklet belongs to Is\u1e25aq [b.] Ibrah\u012bm b. Is\u1e25aq, may God extend his
    11. \r\n\t
  11. [+2] for the teaching of Islamic knowledge and the [+1]
    12. \r\n\t
  12. [+/- 2] Ya\u02bfq\u016bb may God preserve him.
    13. \r\n\t
  13. Y\u016bsuf b. Sh\u0101\u016bl (?) b. (?) Ibrah\u012bm [+/- 2]
    14. \r\n\t
  14. [+/- 5] \u29bf Sharpening of the pen (?)
    15. \r\n\t
  15. Sharp (?) pen \u29bf [+/- 2] The pen  [+1] pen
    16. \r\n\t
  16. [+1] \u29bf This booklet belongs to Ab\u012b Is\u1e25aq
    17. \r\n\t
  17.             b. Ibrah\u012bm b. Is\u1e25aq
    18. \r\n\t
  18. (Upside down) [+/- 7]
    19. \r\n\t
  19.                                             [+2]
    20. \r\n\t
  20. (Right side up) I transcribed [it] well.
    21. \r\n\t
  21. (Right margin) [+/-1] \u29bf [+/-2]\u29bf  [+/-2]\u29bf 
    22. \r\n\t
  22. [+/-7] \u29bf 
    23. \r\n\t
  23. [+/-3] \u29bf [+/-3]
    24. \r\n\t
  24. [+/-2]           [+/-3] \u29bf
    25. \r\n\t
  25. (Left margin) [+/- 8]
    26. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Is\u1e25aq [b.] Ibrah\u012bm b. Is\u1e25aq", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ya\u02bfq\u016bb", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Y\u016bsuf b. Sh\u0101\u016bl (?) b. Ibrah\u012bm", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1285, "dateAdded": "03/07/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "10/07/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour, Nadia Vidro, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1285/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0930", "shelfmark": "Or.8212/191", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": "52.0", "width": "25.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "End of the S\u016btra of the condemnation of intoxicating drink.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 930, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "11/09/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/930/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1298", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.182", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Some paper missing around the edges.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This is a fragment containing verses 16:29-34 of the Qur\u02be\u0101n. ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/jjoj.jpg", "transliteration": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  ...
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  ...
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  ...of Hell…
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  ...and it will be said to those who…
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  ...is a good thing and the abode of…
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  … excellent is the home of… gardens...
    7. \r\n
", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  ...
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  ... 
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  …\u062c\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0627…
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  ...\u0648\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e...
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  ...\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0644\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e…
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  ...\u0644\u064e\u0646\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f...\u0646\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f...
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333-18243924959_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  ...\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f...
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  ...\u0643 \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e…
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  ...\u0645\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064f…
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  ...\u0645 \u064a\u064e\u0638\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650…
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  ...\u0627\u0642\u064e \u0628\u0647\u0645 ...\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0652...
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  ...should come to them…
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  ...thus did those who…
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  ...God but they were…
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  ...wronging and then struck them…
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  ...them… what they used to mock of it….
    6. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "https://invisibleeast.web.ox.ac.uk/article/document-month-725-fragments-once-complete-qurans", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 1295, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.181"}, {"id": 1297, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.180"}], "iedcId": 1298, "dateAdded": "21/09/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "17/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1298/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0026", "shelfmark": "Sims-Williams jd", "collection": "Sam Fogg Rare Books", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Bactrian (Greek-based script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on leather, the writing surface shows fold lines and tears.", "height": "11.2", "width": "5.3", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A fragment of a letter from Wuraz to Bunakan, asking the latter to bring him money.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: c. 635 (0635)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0504_jd.tif", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf •]•\u03b9\u0323\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u0305\u03c1\u0323\u0305[\u0305\u03bf\u0305]\u0305-
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1]\u03b2\u0323\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03b2[••]-
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [•••••]\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc[\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3]\u03c4\u0323\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u0323[ ]
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [ \u03bc]\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b7\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u0323[ ]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. [ ]••\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf[ ]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [ ]\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u03bf [ ]
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [ ]••\u03bf\u0323\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7[\u03bc\u03bf •\u02b9]
    9. \r\n\t
  9. [ ]• \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u0323•[
    10. \r\n\t
  10. [ \u03bf\u03c4]\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1[\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf]-
    11. \r\n\t
  11. [\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf]
    12. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [To ...]iy Bunakan,
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [ma]ny gree[tings] from Wuraz
    3. \r\n\t
  3. of B[…]. Moreover, as soon as
    4. \r\n\t
  4. you see (this) [let]ter,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. you should come [h]ither . . . And . . .
    6. \r\n\t
  6. . . is assessed to be given, . . .
    7. \r\n\t
  7. you should bring . . ., and
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [you should give . . .] dirhams [to ...]-wuraz, and then . . . them.
    9. \r\n\t
  9. [. . . And do not do] other[wise].
    10. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "...]iy Bunakan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Wuraz", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas (ed.). 2007. Bactrian documents from Northern Afghanistan. II: Letters and Buddhist texts (Studies in the Khalili Collection 3). Vol. III. London: The Nour Foundation.", "pages": "130-131", "catalogueNumber": "jd", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 26, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "20/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": "Zhan Zhang", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/26/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Sam Fogg Rare Books. \u00a9 Sam Fogg Rare Books, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Sam Fogg Rare Books."}, {"uri": "IEDC0212", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.101, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, verso side used.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter mentioning the need to hand someone over to a high-ranking official titled \u1e63ud\u016br-i jah\u0101n, after the former had seized the property of Muslims and of a certain Khusraw Khurd\u0101d. The wide line spacing and overall format of the letter suggest it was issued by a state official or within a diwan.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 20 December 1206 (1206-12-20)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.10143924840-10_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                                             \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646
    2. \r\n\t
  2.         ... (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u062e (\u061f) \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0647‌ \u062f\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 (\u061f) \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647
    6. \r\n\t
  6.         \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627                            \u062c\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u061f) \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b
    8. \r\n\t
  8.                                                                     \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    9. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 212, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "06/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/212/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1293", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.186", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "12 lines in 2 columns (total of 24 lines), each line is one distich (bayt), columns separated by cintamani dots in red", "height": "18.2", "width": "13.8", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Masnaw\u012b form in mutaq\u0101rib metre, an epic poem based on prophet Mu\u1e25ammad’s military activities known from magh\u0101z\u012b literature; other people mentioned: Governor of Zub\u0101la and Kh\u0101lid b. al-Wal\u012bd
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 11th cent. CE ?", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/186_recto.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0648 \u0628\u064a \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646/ \u0627\u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u064a \u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646
    2. \n
  2. \u0632 \u06a9\u064a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0647/ \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u064a \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0647
    3. \n
  3. \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u064a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631/ \u0646\u0647\u200c \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0686\u0646\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u00a0
    4. \n
  4. \u0633\u067e\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a/ \u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a
    5. \n
  5. \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0647/ \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0645 \u0686\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0647
    6. \n
  6. \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06cc/ \u0628\u067e\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0648\u064a
    7. \n
  7. [\u0628\u0640]\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0631/ \u0628\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u00a0
    8. \n
  8. \u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u0632\u0648\u062f \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646/ \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646
    9. \n
  9. \u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u062f \u0628\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0646/ \u0686\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646
    10. \n
  10. \u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0646/ \u0686\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0647\u064a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0646
    11. \n
  11. \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0634 \u0628\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627/ \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0627
    12. \n
  12. \u0628\u06af\u0641\u062a \u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u064a/ \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u064a
    \r\n\t\u00a0
    13. \n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [Zub\u0101la’s general says,] “You have gathered a group of paupers / and have brought them with you [to fight].
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Who gave you this authority or power? / Who gave you command, or army?
    3. \r\n\t
  3. I am the famous general of Zub\u0101la / No cavalry rider amongst the Arabs is my equal.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Let all your army come to me at once / I will free my two hands to kill them all with my blows;
    5. \r\n\t
  5. For I have come to fight [and it is all the same to me] / whether I face one man or an army.”
    6. \r\n\t
  6. When the prophet heard his words / he immediately turned to face Kh\u0101lid 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. “Go to the battleground to fight / O Kh\u0101lid, the famous one”, he said.
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  “Prove your bravery to him without delay / and silence that abominable one!”
    9. \r\n\t
  9. He advanced with his horse towards the field of battle / as soon as Kh\u0101lid heard this from the prophet.
    10. \r\n\t
  10. [Kh\u0101lid] was mounted on an Arab horse / in his bearing like a great hillock.
    11. \r\n\t
  11. He reached the infidel at the battle ground / and stood in front of him like a lion.
    12. \r\n\t
  12. [Kh\u0101lid] said, “O abominable one, come into the battlefield / and show your power on the battlefield.”
    13. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333-18643924966_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u00a0\u0628\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631/ \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631
    2. \n
  2. \u00a0\u062a\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u064a/ \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u200c \u062c\u0648\u064a
    3. \n
  3. \u00a0\u0628\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631/ \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0631
    4. \n
  4. \u00a0\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631/ \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u06af\u0647\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0631
    5. \n
  5. \u00a0\u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0631/ \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0638\u0641\u0631
    6. \n
  6. \u00a0\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f / \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0632 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628 \u0633\u067e\u0631\u062f
    7. \n
  7. \u00a0\u0628\u0632\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u064a/ \u0628\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0634\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u064a
    8. \n
  8. \u00a0\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a/ \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0630\u0634\u062a
    9. \n
  9. \u00a0\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u0631/ \u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0631
    10. \n
  10. \u00a0\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0648\u062f/ \u0628\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0632\u0648\u062f
    11. \n
  11. \u00a0\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f/ \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0648 \u0631\u0627
    12. \n
  12. \u00a0\u0628\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u200c\u0648\u0631/ \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631
    13. \n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  “Boasting is useless on the battlefield / show me your fighting skill!
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  Why are you boasting so much about yourself? / If you are a warrior, come and make war!”
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  They spoke thus, and began to tussle / like two drunken elephants or two lions.
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  The Prophet was stunned as he watched / the two adversaries fighting.
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  Both fell upon each other immediately / neither one nor the other victorious.
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  The excellent Kh\u0101lid made an attack / and in his bravery let go of the reins.
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  He thrust a spear into [the general of Zub\u0101la’s] back / rending the abominable one’s pomp and grandeur,
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  And penetrating his body-armour and vest / leaving the abominable one bewildered.
    9. \r\n\t
  9.  The spear’s head pierced his belt / and penetrated his front side right away.
    10. \r\n\t
  10.  [Kh\u0101lid] picked up the abominable one from his saddle with his spear / and suddenly lifted him into the air.
    11. \r\n\t
  11.  He put the spear’s handle into his hand. / Oh excellent Kh\u0101lid, glory [is] yours!
    12. \r\n\t
  12.  He turned the spear like a wheel / and the two armies were watching in amazement.
    13. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1293, "dateAdded": "18/08/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "13/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Mateen Arghandehpour, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1293/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0334", "shelfmark": "Or.11252/10", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Domoko Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Recto: 5 lines; Verso: 2 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Recto: patrol roster; Verso: List of men who delivered jars and sacks", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1954. Khotanese Texts II. Cambridge. ", "pages": "19", "catalogueNumber": "4", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 334, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/334/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0360", "shelfmark": "Or.11252/36", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Domoko Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Recto: 7 lines; Verso: 5 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Recto: Certificate for minors, elders, and the sick; Verso a: Order concerning grain; b: Order", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1954. Khotanese Texts II. Cambridge. ", "pages": "28", "catalogueNumber": "4", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 360, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/360/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1225", "shelfmark": "DOC 152, recto (b)", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Marriage", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only a few sentences or parts thereof survived), black ink; the paper is reused twice: once in recto and once in verso", "height": "13.0", "width": "10.0", "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment containting the remains of two separate legal documents. This entry concerns a husband's testament about his wife's disappearance and possible adultery.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0152_side_2_gcrSNEt.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/- \u061f] 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+/- \u061f] \u0631\u0648\u0633\u067e\u06cc \u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [+/- \u061f] \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0645
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [+/- \u061f] \u067e\u0646\u062c (\u061f)
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [+/- \u061f \u0631]\u0648\u0633\u067e\u06cc \u0632\u0646
    6. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
[\u0648\u06a9\u0640]\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/- ?] 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+/- ?] My wife, that whore, wherever she may be  
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [+/- ?] I attest 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [+/- ?] Five (?)
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [+/- ?] the woman, the whore
    6. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
[+/- ?] It was written at the instruction of Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b.
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 1223, "title": "Khalili Collection: DOC 152, verso"}, {"id": 1226, "title": "Khalili Collection: DOC 152, recto (a)"}, {"id": 1225, "title": "Khalili Collection: DOC 152, recto (b)"}], "iedcId": 1225, "dateAdded": "10/02/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "01/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1225/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC1261", "shelfmark": "location unknown (field no. CT-133/4)", "collection": "location unknown", "group": "Ch\u0101l \u1e6carkh\u0101n-\u02bfEshq\u0101b\u0101d Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "ostracon", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a receipt concerning the distribution of bread rations by a certain Wind\u0101dag.
\r\n
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Screenshot_2025-05-27_093639.png", "transliteration": "
    \r\n\t
  1.     wnd\u02be\u1e6dk' YWM
    2. \r\n\t
  2.     … LHMA [?]
    3. \r\n\t
  3.     …
    4. \r\n\t
  4.     …K #-I
    5. \r\n\t
  5.     lwn [?] ... YHBWN
    6. \r\n
", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.     Win[d]\u0101dag r\u014dz [?]
    2. \r\n\t
  2.     … n\u0101n
    3. \r\n\t
  3.     …
    4. \r\n\t
  4.     … k[ab\u012b\u0306z]-1
    5. \r\n\t
  5.     r\u014dn [?] … dah
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Wind\u0101dag, on the day… give 1 kab\u012bz of bread…
    2. \r\n\t
  2. ...?
    3. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Wind\u0101dag", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Thompson, D. & Colt Archaeological Institute. 1976. Stucco from Chal Tarkhan-Eshqabad near Rayy. Warminster: Aris and Phillips.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}, {"publication": "Benfey, Thomas. 2024. \"Middle Persian documents and the making of the Islamic fiscal system: problems and prospects.\" BSOAS 87: 395 - 420.", "pages": "18-19", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1261, "dateAdded": "21/05/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "28/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1261/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Thompson, 1974, pl. xxvi, fig. 2 (see Publications). \u00a9 Thompson, 1974, pl. xxvi, fig. 2 (see Publications), All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Thompson, 1974, pl. xxvi, fig. 2 (see Publications)."}, {"uri": "IEDC1265", "shelfmark": "PM 37-33-21 (field no. CT-135/5)", "collection": "Penn Museum", "group": "Ch\u0101l \u1e6carkh\u0101n-\u02bfEshq\u0101b\u0101d Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "ostracon", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a receipt concerning the distribution of bread rations by a certain Wind\u0101dag.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/37-33-21_4.jpg", "transliteration": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  wnd\u02be\u1e6dk' YWM
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  spn[drm\u1e6d'] LHMA
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  K #-II OL gwlsk' [?] [or ⟨xwl\u0161n'⟩?] Y
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  blc\u02be\u1e6dwr [?] YHBWN
    5. \r\n
", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  Wind\u0101dag r\u014dz
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  Spandarmad n\u0101n
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  k[ab\u012b\u0306z]-2 \u014d gursag [?] [or “xwari\u0161n”?] \u012b\u0306
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  Burz\u0101dur [?] dah
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Wind\u0101dag on the day Spandarmad give 2 kab\u012b\u0306z of bread to the hungry one [?] [or “for the food”?] of Burz\u0101dur.
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/37-33-21_tEha2rv.jpg", "transliteration": "
    \r\n\t
  1. k\u02bel Y YWM \u02bemwrd\u1e6d d\u02ben
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  …
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  …
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  …
    5. \r\n
", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. k\u0101r \u012b\u0306 r\u014dz Amurd\u0101d d\u0101n
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  …
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  …
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  …
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [For?] the work of the day Amurd\u0101d grain…
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Wind\u0101dag", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Benfey, Thomas. 2024, \u201cWind\u0101dag\u2019s Orders: Ten Unpublished Middle Persian Ostraca from Ch\u0101l \u1e6carkh\u0101n-\u02bfEshq\u0101b\u0101d.\u201d In Maria Macuch & Arash Zeini (eds.), Deciphering the Illegible: Festschrift in Honour of Dieter Weber. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. (Pages: 123-145)", "pages": "21-22", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription and translation have been taken from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1265, "dateAdded": "21/05/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "28/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1265/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Penn Museum. \u00a9 Penn Museum, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Penn Museum."}, {"uri": "IEDC0928", "shelfmark": "Or.8212/175", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 928, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "11/09/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/928/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0241", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 95", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Petition", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["holes", "lacunae", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete, black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "9", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Petition made on behalf of a female farmer, the daughter of Khi\u1e0d\u1e5b b. Palang, to Asad al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn, asking him to rescind an order to curtail her plot.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_95_formerly_100.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0639\u0645
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0647\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0627[\u0633\u062f] \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640]\u0640\u063a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06a9 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [\u0645\u0648]\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0636\u0640[\u0640\u0639\u06cc\u0640]\u0640\u0641
    6. \r\n\t
  6. [\u06a9\u06cc] \u062f\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0647 \u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [\u062e\u0640]\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [+ 1] \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a
    10. \r\n\t
  10. [\u0627\u06cc\u0640]\u0640\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0686\u06cc
    11. \r\n\t
  11. [+ 1] \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f
    12. \r\n\t
  12. [+ 1] \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9
    13. \r\n\t
  13. [\u0642\u0637\u0640]\u0640\u0639\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u0647
    14. \r\n\t
  14. [\u0627\u0632] \u062d\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647
    15. \r\n\t
  15. [\u0646\u0648]\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u0647
    16. \r\n\t
  16. [\u0633\u0640]\u0640\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646
    17. \r\n\t
  17. [+ 1] \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647
    18. \r\n\t
  18. [\u0622\u06cc\u0640]\u0640\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f
    19. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. God is the best helper.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. The lowly M\u016bs\u0101(?) b. Mu\u1e25ammad K\u016bl\u012b petitions for enlightened and superior
    \r\n\tjudgement by the beneficent lord,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the illustrious and grand am\u012br and sif\u0101hs\u0101l\u0101r, Asad(?) al-Dawla
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [wal-D\u012bn Ulu]gh kh\u0101\u1e63\u1e63 j\u0101nd\u0101r bek,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. on: the injustice that is being committed against this poor woman,
    6. \r\n\t
  6. the daughter of Khi\u1e0d\u1e5b b. Palang.
    7. \r\n\t
  7. The master is dispossessing this woman of her land
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [in favour of?] Y\u016bsuf because of(?) these 5 donkey-loads of seed. This
    9. \r\n\t
  9. plot of land has been productive for several years now.
    10. \r\n\t
  10. This woman has come [here] for this reason so that she
    11. \r\n\t
  11. retains what [is her due?] and that all her rights are fully restored. By
    12. \r\n\t
  12. [+1] ordering that the previous practice be followed and this
    13. \r\n\t
  13. plot of land be divided in two, the master is subjecting this poor woman
    14. \r\n\t
  14. to excessive injustice. The expectation from the master [who is meant to be]
    \r\n\tbenevolent and
    15. \r\n\t
  15. kind to [his] servants, is that he does not unjustly
    16. \r\n\t
  16. deprive this poor [woman] of her justice. [In this way,] he will be worthy of
    \r\n\trecompense [in the next world] since after doing so, every
    17. \r\n\t
  17. [case?] like this, will be dealt with in accordance with this order.
    18. \r\n\t
  18. It would not be appropriate for the master to deprive this woman.
    19. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "M\u016bs\u0101 (?) b. Mu\u1e25ammad K\u016bl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "petitioner"}, {"person": "Khi\u1e0d\u1e5b b. Palang", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "relative"}, {"person": "Y\u016bsuf", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "recipient"}, {"person": "Asad al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn Ulugh J\u0101nd\u0101r Bek", "personNameInText": "Asad (?) al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn Ulugh kh\u0101\u1e63\u1e63 j\u0101nd\u0101r bek", "personRoleInText": "am\u012br"}], "publications": [{"publication": "https://invisibleeast.web.ox.ac.uk/article/document-month-325-divided-fields-unbroken-will-female-farmers-stand-medieval-afghanistan", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 241, "dateAdded": "30/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "06/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/241/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1323", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.33", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Hebrew (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "lacunae", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Bifolio, incomplete (right side missing), black ink", "height": "18.0", "width": "11.1", "foldLinesCount": "1", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical", "foldLines": "1 vertical fold line", "contentSummary": "A bifolio pertaining to some liturgical content", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.3343923824_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.3343923824_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1323, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1323/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0385", "shelfmark": "Hedin 1", "collection": "Museum of Ethnography, Stockholm ", "group": "Domoko Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "9 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is an account of outstanding cloth.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1961. Khotanese Texts IV. Cambridge. ", "pages": "21, 53-61", "catalogueNumber": "1", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 385, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/385/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0405", "shelfmark": "Hedin 22", "collection": "Museum of Ethnography, Stockholm ", "group": "Domoko Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Fragment 1: 8 lines; Fragment 2: 1 line; Fragment 3: 2 lines; Fragment 4: 6 lines; Fragment 5: 2 lines; Fragment 6: 4 lines; Fragment 7: 3 lines; Fragment 8: 1 line", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1961. Khotanese Texts IV. Cambridge. ", "pages": "35, 126-129", "catalogueNumber": "22", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 405, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/405/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0415", "shelfmark": "Hedin 32", "collection": "Museum of Ethnography, Stockholm ", "group": "Domoko Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "wood", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Recto: 2 lines; Verso: 3 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1961. Khotanese Texts IV. Cambridge. ", "pages": "41, 144-145", "catalogueNumber": "32", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 415, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/415/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0070", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.67 verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Debt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": "10.5", "width": "11.0", "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An acknowledgement of an advance sale of 50 mann of high-quality wheat sold by [+/− 1]-sh\u0101h to the shi\u1e25na officer Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd for an unspecified sum, with the goods to be delivered within a month’s time", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: July-August 1221 (1221-07-30 - 1221-08-27)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.6743924785_color.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                         ... (\u061f)
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u066e\u06a1\u0644\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0647 (\u061f) \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f (\u061f) \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 (\u061f) \u0645\u0647\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0630\u0631\u06cc
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0646\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f (\u061f) \u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647                                                
    8. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
 
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0628\u062e\u0637
\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u06cc (\u061f) \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f [+/- 1] \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0632\u0646\u06af\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.     [Bismill\u0101h?]
    2. \r\n\t
  2.     [+/− 1?]-sh\u0101h has acknowledged, in a state of sound body and [mind], with consent and of his own volition, 
    3. \r\n\t
  3.     without coercion or force, that he sold in an advance sale to Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn
    4. \r\n\t
  4.     Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd 50 mann of high-quality and fully grown wheat, half of which is 25 mann.
    5. \r\n\t
  5.     [This is] a binding obligation and an irrevocable debt that [should be] delivered within a month’s time, without any excuse. 
    6. \r\n\t
  6.     This document was ordered to [be written] to serve as proof at the time of need. It is [dated] in the month of Jum\u0101d\u0101 II 
    7. \r\n\t
  7.     [of the year] 618.       
    8. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
It was witnessed byIt was witnessed by[Signed] in the hand of
Am\u012brak b. \u1e24\u0101jj\u012b (?), [written] at his order.\u1e24asan b. Mu\u1e25ammad [ +/− 1?],
\r\n\t\t\t[written] at his order.
\r\n\t\t\t 		Mu\u1e25ammad b. Y\u016bsuf b. Zang\u012b (?).
\r\n \r\n\r\n
    \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "[+/-...1] -sh\u0101h", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "buyer"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] Khw\u0101jag\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Am\u012brak b. \u1e24ajj\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u1e24asan [b.] Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] (?)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Y\u016bsuf b Zang\u012b (?)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Azad, Arezou with Firoozbakhsh, Pejman. 2025. The Warehouse of Bamiyan: Economic Life in Medieval Afghanistan. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": "26", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 311, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.67, recto"}], "iedcId": 70, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Arash Zeini, Majid Montazermahdi, Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/70/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0094", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.94, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [{"name": "Ch\u0101kar\u012b", "alternativeReadings": "Ch\u0101gar\u012b, J\u0101kar, J\u0101gar\u012b", "otherAttestedForms": "Ch\u0101kar\u012b (modern)", "latitude": "35.99866", "longitude": "69.64595", "urls": "https://www.geonames.org/1145604/chakari.html"}, {"name": "Gh\u016brwand", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "35.01039", "longitude": "68.78769", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/7054044/siyahgird-ghorband.html "}, {"name": "Kar\u016bd", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}, {"name": "N\u0101y", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "Nay Qal\u02bfa (?, modern)", "latitude": "34.81138", "longitude": "68.18428", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1455934/nay-qal-ah.html"}, {"name": "Wak", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "recycled"], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": "12.5", "width": "10.0", "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A list from the warehouse itemising amounts of grain associated with places in the Bamiyan area – evidently places of origin rather than destinations, since the list concerns a total (jam\u02bf).", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.9443924832_0002VERSO.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062c\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u06a9\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u06cc
\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
\r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u063a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u06cc (\u061f)\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u06cc
\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062c \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Total of
    2. \r\n\t
  2. grain that is [in] the warehouse of Wak
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Kar\u016bdBamiyanCh\u0101kir\u012b?
2,000 donkey loads110 donkey loads85 mann
\r\n\t\t\t 
\r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Gh\u016brwandN\u0101y ?  Ch\u0101kir\u012b?
150 donkey loads35 donkey loads70 donkey loads
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Azad, Arezou with Firoozbakhsh, Pejman. 2025. The Warehouse of Bamiyan: Economic Life in Medieval Afghanistan. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": "20", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 233, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.94, recto"}], "iedcId": 94, "dateAdded": "30/01/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim, Pejman Firoozbakhsh, Shamim Homayun", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/94/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0302", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.178", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [{"name": "B\u0101miy\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Bamyan", "latitude": "34.82156", "longitude": "67.82734", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1147242/bamyan.html"}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top part missing), black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "15", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "ca. 15 fold lines", "contentSummary": "This appears to be a letter written by an agent of a lord, who has come to Bamiyan, regarding numerous amounts of coinage weighed in diram-sang, attributed to military and police officials. The sender informs that those were forcibly removed, possibly by two commanders and two soldiers. At the end of the letter, the sender mentions that his personal items were also confiscated, and is asking the lord for a decision about how to proceed.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.17843924954_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0644\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc [+ 1]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062f\u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0631\u062f<\u0648>\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0645 [+ 1] \u0635\u062f \u0634\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u06af
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u06af                    \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0634\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u06af
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0628\u06cc (\u061f) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0647\u0642\u0627\u0646
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u06af                            \u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0633\u0646\u06af
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u062e\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0633\u0646\u06af                           \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647
    11. \r\n\t
  11.                                                 \u0633\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0633\u0646\u06af
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0633\u0646\u06af
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u06af\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0639\u0627\u06af\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0627\u06af\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0622\u0646
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u0641\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0632\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f
    17. \r\n\t
  17.  \u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u06af\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062f
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u0628\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u06af \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f [+ 1]
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0633\u0646\u06af
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u0646\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u06cc \u0631\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f (\u061f) \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0627<\u0648>\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u062a
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
    24. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.17843924954_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc               \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc [+ 1] \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0686 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 302, "dateAdded": "11/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/302/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0096", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.158 recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "recycled"], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": "11.0", "width": "8.5", "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A list of eleven names (including one woman) accompanied by quantities of wheat and barley, possibly an inventory of statutory tax payments collected by a central repository or a different list of agricultural products given as loans; probably unrelated to the tax receipt on the verso side.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.15843924926-10_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": " \r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0628\u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06a1\u06cc (\u061f)\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06a1\u06cc (\u061f)\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06a1\u06cc (\u061f)
\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u06af\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0645
\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646
\r\n
\r\n\r\n
 \r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc (\u061f) \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u062d\u0631\u0645\u06ba (\u061f)\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06a1\u06cc (\u061f)\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06a1\u06cc (\u061f)
\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648
\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0646\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
\r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06a1\u06cc (\u061f)\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u062c\u06af\u06a9 (\u061f)\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0647
\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0645
\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646   \u0635\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 (\u061f) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0698\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\r\n
\r\n\r\n
 \r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u066e\u066e\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 ... (\u061f)
[+/- 3]\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0640[\u0640\u0634\u062a \u061f] \u0645\u0646
\r\n
", "translation": "\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
B\u016b Mu\u1e25ammad from S.[+1].\u012b.Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUthm\u0101n from S.[+1].\u012bMu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b Bakr from S.[+1].\u012b
BarleyWheatBarleyBarleyWheat
98 mann58 mann89 mann2 mann230 mann
\r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
F\u0101\u1e6dima M\u016bs\u0101 from R.s.\u1e25.r.m.\u1e24asan b. A\u1e25mad from S.[+1].\u012bMu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b from S.[+1].\u012b
BarleyWheatBarleyWheatBarley
45 mann48 mann95 mann88 mann95 mann
\r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad from S.[+1].\u012b\u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad from \u02bfAjakak?Umar Zang\u012b from Darra
BarleyWheatBarleyWheatBarleyWheat
189 mann112 [mann][?] mann18 mann47 mann49 mann
\r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Mu\u1e25ammad b. Y\u016bsuf from [+1].[+1].m.kMu\u1e25ammad b.
\r\n\t\t\t\u02bfUthm\u0101n [+/- 1]
[+/- 3]Wheat: 98 [?] mann
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Ab\u016b Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": "B\u016b Mu\u1e25ammad from S._.\u012b", "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUthm\u0101n", "personNameInText": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUthm\u0101n from S._.\u012b", "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b Bakr", "personNameInText": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b Bakr from S._.\u012b", "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "F\u0101\u1e6dima M\u016bs\u0101", "personNameInText": "F\u0101\u1e6dima M\u016bs\u0101 from R.s.\u1e25.r.m.n", "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "\u1e24asan b. A\u1e25mad", "personNameInText": "\u1e24asan b. A\u1e25mad from S._.\u012b", "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b from S._.\u012b", "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad from S._.", "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad from \u02bfAjakak (?)", "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar Zang\u012b", "personNameInText": "\u02bfUmar Zang\u012b from Darra", "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Y\u016bsuf", "personNameInText": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Y\u016bsuf from _._.m.k", "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUthm\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Azad, Arezou with Firoozbakhsh, Pejman. 2025. The Warehouse of Bamiyan: Economic Life in Medieval Afghanistan. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": "22", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 87, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.158 verso"}], "iedcId": 96, "dateAdded": "31/01/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim, Pejman Firoozbakhsh, Shamim Homayun", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/96/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0081", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.37 verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Debt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes"], "writingSupportNotes": "holes along three fold lines indicate damage when the paper was folded or rolled", "height": "10.0", "width": "10.0", "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A note by \u02bfUthm\u0101n b. \u02bfUmar T\u016blak\u012b (?) to the shi\u1e25na officer Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd confirming receipt of 100 mann of grain and agreement to pay it back whenever requested.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: September-October 1219 (1219-09-19 - 1219-10-17)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.374IE37025312_0002.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. ... (\u061f)
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u06a9\u0640[\u0640\u06cc] \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627[\u0646 \u0628\u0640]\u0640\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644‌\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644‌\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646                    \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647] \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646                  \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627 (\u061f)
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u06cc
    8. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  [Bismill\u0101h?]
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  I, \u02bfUthm\u0101n b. \u02bfUmar, have received by the hand of
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd, accepting full liability, [what has been] provided [to me] by the illustrious lord, 
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  the munificent and respected Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn: 100 mann of grain,
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  [half of which is] 50 mann. Whenever he tells me, I shall pass it on to whomever he wants. 
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  Dated Rajab in the year 616 (?),
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  [by] \u02bfUthm\u0101n [al-]T\u016blak\u012b (?).
    8. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfUthm\u0101n [al-] T\u016blak\u012b (?).", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Azad, Arezou with Firoozbakhsh, Pejman. 2025. The Warehouse of Bamiyan: Economic Life in Medieval Afghanistan. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": "25", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 266, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.37, recto"}], "iedcId": 81, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/81/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1243", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.54, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "fraying/crumpling", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only several lines survived), black ink; written on reused paper (recto has four faded lines written upside-down to the scribal note written over them)", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter, which is difficult to decipher due to its physical condition and brevity.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/erecto.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/- 2] \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 [+/- 2]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062e\u0634 [+ 1]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [+/- 7]
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.5443924760_0001_OdByPbG.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f (\u061f)
    \r\n\t 
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1243, "dateAdded": "20/04/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "03/07/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1243/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0085", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.173", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Gh\u016brwand", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "35.01039", "longitude": "68.78769", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/7054044/siyahgird-ghorband.html "}, {"name": "Shib\u0101rgh\u016b", "alternativeReadings": "Sib\u0101rgh\u016b", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": "8.2", "width": "8.5", "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A receipt issued by the anb\u0101r-d\u0101r Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar for the delivery of 413 mann of grain.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: November-December 1183 (1183-11-30 - 1183-12-28)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.17343924947-10_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    2. \n
  2. \u00a0\u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0632
    3. \n
  3. \u00a0\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646
    4. \n
  4. \u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u063a\u0644\u0647
    5. \n
  5. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0[\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647]\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646
    6. \n
  6. \u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0641\u06cc \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    7. \n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                          Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  Khw\u0101ja F\u0101khir from Sib\u0101rgh\u016b has delivered 
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  Ghorbandi grain towards the tax assessment of the year [5]78.
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  Granary                    grain
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  [half-amount:] 206                413 mann
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  This document shall serve as proof. In Sha\u02bfb\u0101n of the year 579.
    7. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "issuer"}, {"person": "F\u0101khir", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Azad, Arezou with Firoozbakhsh, Pejman. 2025. The Warehouse of Bamiyan: Economic Life in Medieval Afghanistan. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": "5", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 85, "dateAdded": "14/01/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/85/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0084", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.177", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Gh\u016brwand", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "35.01039", "longitude": "68.78769", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/7054044/siyahgird-ghorband.html "}, {"name": "Shib\u0101rgh\u016b", "alternativeReadings": "Sib\u0101rgh\u016b", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": "7.1", "width": "10.8", "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A receipt issued by the anb\u0101r-d\u0101r Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar for the delivery of 413 mann of Ghorbandi corn or pulses to the granary, probably in repayment of an earlier loan.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: October 1183 (1183-10)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.17743924953-10_0001_bj7lgD0.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    2. \n
  2. \u00a0\u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 (\u061f) \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0648
    3. \n
  3. \u00a0\u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0641\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 [\u0630]\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647
    4. \n
  4. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u063a\u0644\u0647
    5. \n
  5. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0[\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647] \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646
    6. \n
  6. \u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0641\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f[\u06cc] \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    7. \n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                          Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  Im\u0101m (?) b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Y\u016bsuf from the area of Sib\u0101rgh\u016b has delivered
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  Ghorbandi grain-pulses towards the tax assessment of the year [5]78 [to the] granary.
    4. \r\n\t
  4.                          grain
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  [half-amount:] 120 mann                240 mann
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  This document shall serve as proof. In Jum\u0101d[\u0101] II of the year 579.
    7. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "issuer"}, {"person": "Im\u0101m (?) b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Y\u016bsuf", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Azad, Arezou with Firoozbakhsh, Pejman. 2025. The Warehouse of Bamiyan: Economic Life in Medieval Afghanistan. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": "4", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 84, "dateAdded": "14/01/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/84/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0072", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.88", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes"], "writingSupportNotes": "Small damage in right margin", "height": "10.0", "width": "10.0", "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order to collect a missing delivery of 13 mann of grain issued by the anb\u0101r-d\u0101r Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: ca. 1168-1171 (1168 - 1171)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.8843924824_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0645
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 (\u061f) \u062d\u0627\u062c\u06cc (\u061f) \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u062c\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc
    9. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  Glory is to God alone. 
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  The commander in charge [of the relevant jurisdiction] shall know that out of 250 mann of wheat
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  that belong to Bahr\u0101m-i \u1e24\u0101jj\u012b (?), thirteen have remained [undelivered].
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  [You] shall obtain [from him] either a bar\u0101t for [the value] of 13 mann or the grain [owed in kind]. That shall
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  be all, since the [tax] payments [for all other] farmers have [now] been taken care of,
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  and nothing else is outstanding other than these 13 mann [of wheat]. [Please] take note so you are aware,
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  and understand the policy (? \u1e25uq\u016bq) and its importance, if God almighty is willing. 
    9. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "issuer"}, {"person": "Bahr\u0101m-i \u1e24\u0101jj\u012b (?)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Azad, Arezou with Firoozbakhsh, Pejman. 2025. The Warehouse of Bamiyan: Economic Life in Medieval Afghanistan. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": "1", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 72, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "18/06/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/72/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0908", "shelfmark": "S.1360", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Chinese (Chinese script)"], "documentType": null, "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "4 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Graffito. A few clumsy lines surrounding an obscene picture.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 1976. \"The Sogdian Fragments of the British Library\", Indo-Iranian Jounal, Vol.18 (1-2): 43-82.", "pages": "66-67", "catalogueNumber": "Fragment 22", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 908, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "11/09/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/908/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0440", "shelfmark": "Hedin 57", "collection": "Museum of Ethnography, Stockholm ", "group": "Domoko Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "wood", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Recto: 2 lines; Verso: 1 line", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a record of a loan .", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1961. Khotanese Texts IV. Cambridge. ", "pages": "47, 160", "catalogueNumber": "57", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 440, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/440/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0083", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.99", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Gh\u016br Kar\u016bd", "alternativeReadings": "Gh\u016br Gar\u016bd", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": "6.0", "width": "9.5", "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "three vertical (central one deeper) and three horizontal fold lines.", "contentSummary": "A receipt issued by the anb\u0101r-d\u0101r Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar for the delivery of 188 mann of wheat.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: January-February 1171 (1171-01-11 - 1171-02-08)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.99r43924838_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. …(\u061f)                \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3.                     \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0645
    4. \r\n\t
  4.     [\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647] \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627        \u0635\u062f \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646
    5. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641		\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647		\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646
\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
\r\n
\r\n\r\n
 
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0641\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    2. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
 
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.     [Bismill\u0101h ?]                     Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar
    2. \r\n\t
  2. The people of Gh\u016br-i Kar\u016bd have delivered the statutory grain [tax] to the state warehouse.
    3. \r\n\t
  3.                         Wheat
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [half of it:] 94 mann            188 mann
    5. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Mu\u1e25ammad
\r\n\t\t\tb. A\u1e25mad b. Y\u016bsuf		Mas\u02bf\u016bd
\r\n\t\t\tb. \u02bfAbd All\u0101h		\u02bfUmar
\r\n\t\t\tb. Am\u012br\u0101n
100 mann83 mann5 mann
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. This document shall serve as proof. Dated Jum\u0101d[\u0101] I of the year 566.
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.99v43924838_0002.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u063a\u0648\u0631        \u062c\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  Gh\u016br            juft p\u0101ra
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "issuer"}, {"person": "Im\u0101m (?) b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Y\u016bsuf", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "Mas\u02bf\u016bd b. \u02bfAbd All\u0101h", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar b. Am\u012br\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "taxpayer"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Azad, Arezou with Firoozbakhsh, Pejman. 2025. The Warehouse of Bamiyan: Economic Life in Medieval Afghanistan. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": "3", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 83, "dateAdded": "14/01/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "17/07/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been revised from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/83/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1286", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.201", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "lacunae"], "writingSupportNotes": "A bifolio, some lacunae on the lines, at least 5 thread holes along the central vertical fold line using which the bifolio would be bound into a volume, black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "1", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A dated historical treatise in Early Judeo-Persian. The transcribed section begins in the format of an abbreviated Seder Olam and has the date of writing (at least the date of composition, which was apparently in Hebrew - this is shown by the order of words in the sentences in Persian).", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 946/7 (0946 - 0947)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.2014_recto.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "

Left side of bifolio

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1.  \u05d0\u05dc\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc \u05d1\u05d5\u05d3: \u05d0\u05d6 \u05de\u05ea\u05df \u05ea\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d5\u05ea\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d1\u05d0\u05d3\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05e7\u05d3\u05e9
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u05ea\u05f3\u05e4\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc \u05d5\u05d0\u05d6 \u05d0\u05d1\u05d0\u05d3\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d9\u05db\u05d0\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u05de\u05e7\u05d3\u05e9 \u05ea\u05f3\u05d9\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc: \u05d5\u05d0\u05d6 \u05d0\u05d1\u05d0\u05d3\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d1\u05d9\u05e8\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4 [+/- 1] [\u05d5\u05ea]\u05d0 \u05d6\u05de\u05d0\u05df \u05e7\u05d5 \u05e2\u05d6\u05e8\u05d0
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u05d0\u05d1\u05d0\u05d3\u05d0\u05df \u05d0\u05d1\u05d0\u05d6 \u05db\u05e8\u05d3 \u05e2\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc: \u05d5[+/- 1] \u05d9\u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d0\u05df
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\u05df \u05e4\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9\u05df \u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05dc \u05d1\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d1\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc: \u05d3\u05d5\u05d9\u05d3 \u05de\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc: \u05e9\u05dc\u05de\u05d4
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u05de\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc: \u05e8\u05d7\u05d1\u05e2\u05dd \u05d9\u05f3\u05d6\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc: \u05d0\u05d1\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d7\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc: \u05d0\u05e1\u05d0 \u05de\u05f3\u05d0\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc:
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05e9\u05e4\u05d8 \u05db\u05f3\u05d4\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc: \u05d0\u05d7\u05d6\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5 \u05d0\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc: \u05e2\u05ea\u05dc\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5 \u05d5\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u05d0[\u05de\u05e6\u05d9]\u05d4\u05d5 \u05db\u05f3\u05d8\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc: \u05e2\u05d6\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5 \u05e0\u05f3\u05d1\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc: \u05d0\u05de\u05d5[\u05df \u05d1\u05f3] \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc:
    9. \r\n\t
  9. [\u05d9\u05d0]\u05e9\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5 \u05dc\u05f3\u05d0\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc: \u05e6\u05d3\u05e7\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5 \u05d9\u05f3\u05d0\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc: \u05d5\u05e4\u05d0\u05d3\u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05d4
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u05e0\u05d1\u05d5\u05db\u05d3\u05e0\u05e6\u05e8 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d3\u05d9\u05d6 \u05e2\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc \u05d1\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d1\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc: \u05d5\u05e4\u05e1 \u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d5\u05d9\u05dc
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05d3\u05da \u05d1\u05df \u05e0\u05d1\u05d5\u05db\u05d3\u05e0\u05e6\u05e8 \u05db\u05f3\u05d2\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc: \u05d1\u05dc\u05e9\u05e6\u05e8 \u05d2\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc: \u05d5\u05e4\u05e1
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d0\u05de\u05d3 \u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d9\u05e0\u05d1\u05d5\u05db\u05d3\u05e0\u05e6\u05e8 \u05d5\u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05ea\u05d0\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e4\u05d0
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u05de\u05d0\u05d9\u05d0\u05df \u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05ea\u05d9\u05d3: \u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05e9 \u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05ea\u05d0\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d0\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc \u05d5\u05db\u05d5\u05e8\u05e9
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u05d1\u05df \u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05e9 \u05d2\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc: \u05d5\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d0\u05de\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d6 \u05de\u05d0\u05d9\u05d0\u05df \u05d5\u05e4\u05e1\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d5\u05d9
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u05d0\u05d7\u05e9\u05d5\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9 \u05d9\u05f3\u05d3\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc: \u05d5\u05e4\u05e1 \u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05e9 \u05d1\u05df \u05d0\u05e1\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d0\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc:
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u05e4\u05d9\u05e9 \u05e7\u05d5 \u05d3\u05d9\u05d2\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d1\u05d0\u05d3\u05d0\u05df \u05d1\u05e8\u05d3\u05e0\u05d3 \u05d5\u05e4\u05e1 \u05d0\u05d5\u05d9\u05e8\u05d0\u05df
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u05e7\u05d9\u05e8\u05d3\u05e0\u05d3 \u05dc\u05f3\u05d4\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc \u05de\u05dc\u05db\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d0\u05df \u05d1\u05d9\u05d0\u05de\u05d3\u05e0\u05d3
    18. \r\n
", "translation": "

Left side of bifolio

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. (it) was a thousand years. From the giving of the Torah to the building of the Temple
    2. \r\n\t
  2. 480 years, and from the building until the destruction of the house 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. of the Temple 410 years, and from building the destruction [+/- 1] [and until] the time when Ezra
    4. \r\n\t
  4. re-built (it) 70 years. And [+/- 1] of the kings
    5. \r\n\t
  5. of the ancient Israelites: Saul was 2 years, David 40 years, Solomon
    6. \r\n\t
  6. 40 years, Rehoboam 17 years, Abia 8 years, Asa 41 years,
    7. \r\n\t
  7. Jehoshaphat 25 years, Ahaziah 1 year, Ataliah 6 years,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. Amaziah 29 years, Azariah 52 years, Amo[n 2] years,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. Josiah 31 years, Zedekiah 11 years. The kingship of
    10. \r\n\t
  10. Nebuchadnezzar was slightly over 70 years by two years, then after him Evil-
    11. \r\n\t
  11. Merodach son of Nebuchadnezzar 23 years, Belshazzar 3 years, and then
    12. \r\n\t
  12. the kingship of Nebuchadnezzar was cut short and the kingship 
    13. \r\n\t
  13. was vacated. Darius: kingship one year and Cyrus
    14. \r\n\t
  14. son of Darius 3 years and it was cut short in the middle, and after him
    15. \r\n\t
  15. Ahasuerus 14 years, and then Darius son of Esther one year,
    16. \r\n\t
  16. before they built it (i.e. the Temple) again and then they destroyed
    17. \r\n\t
  17. it (?), for 35 years there was a king / there was a queen, (until) the Greeks came.
    18. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.2014IE47663603_0384.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "

Right side of bifolio

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u05d0\u05dc\u05db\u05e1\u05e0\u05d3\u05e8 \u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d9\u05f3\u05d1\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc \u05de\u05dc\u05d9\u05da \u05d1\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d5\u05e9\u05de\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d9\u05db\u05ea\u05d1\u05d0
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u05d0\u05d6 \u05e1\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05e4\u05e8\u05d0\u05d6 \u05e9\u05de\u05d0\u05e8\u05e0\u05d3: \u05e6\u05d5\u05df \u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05d6 \u05e7\u05d5 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d3\u05e8
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05e0\u05d3\u05e8 [\u05e1\u05d0]\u05dc [\u05d4\u05d6\u05d0\u05e8] \u05d3\u05d5\u05d9\u05e1\u05ea \u05d5\u05e4\u05e0\u05e6\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d4\u05e9\u05ea: \u05d0\u05d9\u05df
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u05d7\u05e0\u05d3 \u05e9\u05e0 ... \u05d3 \u05e4\u05d0 \u05d3\u05e8 \u05e0\u05d1\u05e9\u05ea\u05d4 \u05e7\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d2\u05d5\u05d3\u05e8 \u05e7\u05d5\u05e0\u05d0\u05d3
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u05e4\u05e8\u05d0\u05d2\u05f3\u05f3\u05e0\u05d3\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d2\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\u05df \u05d5\u05d0\u05d1\u05d0\u05d6 \u05d6\u05de\u05d9 \u05d9\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5 \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u05d1\u05d3\u05d0\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05d0 \u05e8\u05d0 \u05e4\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d1\u05d0\u05d3\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d9\u05de\u05e7\u05d3\u05e9 \u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05d0
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u05d2\u05d5\u05d0\u05dc \u05d1\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05de\u05d4\u05e8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05de\u05e2\u05df \u05e9\u05de\u05d5 \u05d0\u05de\u05df \u05d5\u05d0\u05de\u05df:
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u05d0\u05d6 [\u05d0\u05d9]\u05df \u05e8\u05d5\u05d6 \u05e7\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc\u05de\u05d0 \u05e7\u05d3\u05e8 \u05d5\u05ea\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05d6 [\u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05d0]
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u05e9\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d3\u05f3\u05d0\u05dc\u05f3\u05dd\u05f3 \u05e0\u05f3\u05d3\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc \u05e6\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05df \u05e7\u05d5 \u05e4\u05d0 \u05db\u05ea\u05d1\u05d0 \u05d4\u05de\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d1[\u05d9\u05e9\u05ea]
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u05e6\u05d5\u05de\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d5\u05d3\u05e8 \u05e4\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05e1\u05ea \u05d0\u05d6 \u05d0\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3\u05df \u05d9\u05d0\u05d3\u05dd \u05d5\u05ea\u05d0 \u05de\u05d1\u05d5\u05dc
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u05d0\u05de\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d6\u05e8 \u05e1\u05f3 \u05e0\u05f3\u05d5\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc: \u05d5\u05d0\u05d6 \u05de\u05d1\u05d5\u05dc \u05d5\u05ea\u05d0 \u05d3\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e4\u05dc\u05d2\u05d4
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u05e9\u05f3\u05de\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc: \u05d5\u05d0\u05d6 \u05d3\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e4\u05dc\u05d2\u05d4 \u05ea\u05d0 \u05d6\u05d0\u05d3\u05df \u05d9\u05e6\u05d7\u05e7 \u05e0\u05f3\u05d1\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u05d5\u05d0\u05d6 \u05d6\u05d0\u05d3\u05df \u05d9\u05e6\u05d7\u05e7 \u05d5\u05ea\u05d0 \u05d6\u05d0\u05d3\u05df \u05d9\u05e2\u05e7\u05d1 \u05e1\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc \u05d1\u05d5\u05d3: \u05d5\u05d0\u05d6
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u05d6\u05d0\u05d3\u05df \u05d9\u05e2\u05e7\u05d1 \u05d5\u05ea\u05d0 \u05e4\u05d0 \u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d5\u05d3\u05df \u05e7\u05f3\u05dc\u05f3 \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc: \u05d5\u05d0\u05d6 \u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05d3
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u05e9\u05d5\u05d3\u05df \u05d9\u05e2\u05e7\u05d1 \u05d5\u05ea\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05de\u05d3\u05df \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc\u05df \u05d0\u05d6 \u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e8\u05f3\u05d9\u05f3
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u05e1\u05d0\u05dc \u05d5\u05d0\u05d6\u05d0\u05df \u05e8\u05d5\u05d6 \u05e7\u05d5 \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05d0\u05d6 \u05de\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05de\u05d3\u05e0\u05d3
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u05d5\u05ea\u05d0 \u05e7\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc\u05de\u05d4 \u05d1\u05df \u05d3\u05d5\u05d9\u05d3 \u05de\u05dc\u05da \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d3\u05e9
    18. \r\n
", "translation": "

Right side of bifolio

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1.  Alexander the Greek was king for twelve years, and they count the Era of the Documents
    2. \r\n\t
  2. from the beginning of his (reign). For example, today 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. we live in the year 1258: This
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [+/- 2] has been written that it it necessary for 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. the dispersal and exile of the people of Israel to pass, and He will give us again the country of the Land of Israel
    6. \r\n\t
  6. for building His Temple. 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. The Redeemer will come speedily in our days for the sake of His name, Amen and Amen.
    8. \r\n\t
  8. From the day when the world was created until [our] time
    9. \r\n\t
  9. we count a total of 4,000 (and) 54 years, as has been written in the Scriptures,
    10. \r\n\t
  10. consisting of: From the creation of man to the flood
    11. \r\n\t
  11. a thousand years (and) 56 years passed, from the flood to the generation of separation
    12. \r\n\t
  12. 340 years, from the generation of separation to the birth of Isaac 52 years,
    13. \r\n\t
  13. from the birth of Isaac to the birth of Jacob there were 60 years, from
    14. \r\n\t
  14. the birth of Jacob to their going to Egypt 130 years, and from the descent
    15. \r\n\t
  15. of Jacob to the time when the people of Israel left Egypt 210
    16. \r\n\t
  16. years, and from that day when Israel left Egypt
    17. \r\n\t
  17. until  Solomon ben David, king of Israel, (built) the Temple
    18. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Shapira, D. 2025. \u201cThree Judeo-Persian Contributions\u201d, Journal of Jewish Languages 13, 77-118.", "pages": "104-108", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1286, "dateAdded": "04/07/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/08/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": "Nadia Vidro", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been revised from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1286/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0899", "shelfmark": "Or.8212/81", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "44 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A Tale of Rustam.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 1976. \"The Sogdian Fragments of the British Library\", Indo-Iranian Jounal, Vol.18 (1-2): 43-82.", "pages": "54-61", "catalogueNumber": "Fragment 13", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 899, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "11/09/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/899/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1222", "shelfmark": "DOC 151", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "List or table", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top margin is torn horizontally, bottom is intact), black ink; written on both sides of the paper.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "14", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Inventory list, probably detailing the personal belongings of a wealthy individual. There is a preponderance of fabrics, dye, jewels, clothing, footwear, farm animals and domestic utensils.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0151_side_1.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
[+ 1][+ 1] [+ 1]
\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f 
\u0642\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u06a9\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f		\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f 
\r\n\t\t\t\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646		\u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0622\u0647\u0646\u06cc\u0646 [+1]		\u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646
\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f 		 \u0648\u0627\u0634
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 
\u067e\u0634\u0645 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 		\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0641\u0631		 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0648\u0634 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631 
\u06af\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0641\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0631		 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0628 		\u062f\u0648 \u0686\u0627\u062f\u0631 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0628 
\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u062d\u0646\u0627 (\u061f)		 \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0639\u0644 (\u061f)		\u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647
 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0632		 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062c\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f)
\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0632
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0631\u062f 		 \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u062f\u0627\u0646  
\r\n\t\t\t\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f		\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648 (\u061f) 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0647
\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0632 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062f\u0647 (\u061f)		 \u0633\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u06cc\u06af \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc		\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cc
\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u06cc (\u061f) \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0633\u0646\u06af 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 		\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 
\r\n\t\t\t[+1]
\u062f\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc		 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f 
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0646		\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647
   \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0641\u062a
\r\n\t\t\t\u06a9\u0641\u0634 
\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc		  \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0633\u0646\u06af
\r\n\t\t\t\u0642\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627
\u0686\u0634\u0645\u06a9 (\u061f) \u0632\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a
\r\n\t\t\t\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0647 (\u061f)		 
\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc		 \u0634\u0634 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a
\r\n\t\t\t\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627		 
\r\n
", "translation": "\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
[+ 1][+ 1] [+ 1]
One item Two items 
Meccan robes
\r\n\t\t\tTwo items		One item
\r\n\t\t\tbutcher’s block		Five mann
\r\n\t\t\tIron [+ 1]		White brass
\r\n\t\t\tFour mann
[+ 1] 
\r\n\t\t\t33 mann		Three-legged [pot stand?]
\r\n\t\t\tOne item		 Forage
\r\n\t\t\t52 mann
Wool
\r\n\t\t\t20 mann		Slave
\r\n\t\t\tOne person		 Donkey
\r\n\t\t\tTwo
Sheep
\r\n\t\t\t17		 One pair
\r\n\t\t\tPajamas		Two bed covers
One unit
\r\n\t\t\tHenna (?)		 Two garments
\r\n\t\t\tof animal hair (?)		Two fabric pannels
   One j\u0101j\u012bn
Ten gaz
\r\n\t\t\tBurd		 Brass-plated lamp
\r\n\t\t\tTwo items		One new (?) fox-fur overcoat
Ten gaz 
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 1]		 Three items 
\r\n\t\t\tStone pots		One item
\r\n\t\t\tCrimson-dyed (fine fabric)
One reed flute Half diramsang
\r\n\t\t\tSilver 		One [pair of] [+1] boots
Two robes 
\r\n\t\t\tof fine fabric		 Two sets
\r\n\t\t\tGarments [+1]
\r\n\t\t\tOne for men
\r\n\t\t\tOne for women		One [pair of] black boots
   One pair
\r\n\t\t\tShoes
One item
\r\n\t\t\tPearl necklace		  Twelve diramsang
\r\n\t\t\tAmber
Golden evil-eye amulets
\r\n\t\t\tFour items		 Seven coins
\r\n\t\t\tGold [+ 1] of Kashmere (?)		 
Four items 
\r\n\t\t\tRings		 Six items
\r\n\t\t\tAmber bracelet		 
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0151_side_2.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f 
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647		 \u062f\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u062d\u06cc\u0641 (\u061f)		 
    
\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0641\u062a
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644		 \u0633\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0642		\u0647\u0641\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u06a9\u0641\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062c
\u062e\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f 
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633 [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f (\u061f)		\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 (\u061f)
\u0631\u062e\u062a 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062e\u06cc\u06a9 (\u061f)		  \u062c\u0648 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631
 \u0633\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f		 \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631
\u0638\u0631\u0641
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u0647\u0641\u062a
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 		 \u062c\u0648 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631
\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0647		\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0634 (\u061f)		 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0631\u062f
\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u062a (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u062a\u0648\u0634		   
  \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06af\u0632
\r\n\t\t\t\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0633\u062a		\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647
\u0647\u0641\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u06cc (?)		 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0632\u06cc 
\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0646		\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 1]		 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u06a9\u0645\u0627 (\u061f)
\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f		  \u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628		   
\r\n
", "translation": "\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Twelve items 
\r\n\t\t\tSilver earrings		 Two items 
\r\n\t\t\tCoverlet		 
    
Two pairs
\r\n\t\t\tSaddlebags 		 Three items
\r\n\t\t\t[Horse] whip		Seven items
\r\n\t\t\tSpatulas
[+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t20 dinars		 One item
\r\n\t\t\tWool cloth [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 1] \u02bfUthm\u0101n\u012b (?) [+1]		20 mann
\r\n\t\t\tOil (?)
Bedding (?)
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 1]		  Barley
\r\n\t\t\tFour kharw\u0101r 
 Three items
\r\n\t\t\tScissors		 Wheat
\r\n\t\t\tFive kharw\u0101r
Vessels
\r\n\t\t\t20 mann		Seven
\r\n\t\t\tPartridges (?)		 Barley
\r\n\t\t\tFour kharw\u0101r 
Three items 
\r\n\t\t\tGarland		One item
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 1]		 One ply
\r\n\t\t\t[Striped] cloth
One bag of supplies   
  20 gaz
\r\n\t\t\tCanvas fabric of bad quality		One item
\r\n\t\t\tBasket
17 silver dinars
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 1]		 One silk robe 
Three items
\r\n\t\t\tLead bowls		Three dinars
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 1]		 One item
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 1]
One item
\r\n\t\t\tKnife 		  32 
\r\n\t\t\tPearls
Mu\u1e25ammad b. Khw\u0101ja Ya\u02bfq\u016bb   
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Khw\u0101ja Ya\u02bfq\u016bb", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1222, "dateAdded": "06/02/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "01/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1222/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC1232", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 81", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (missing right and bottom parts), black ink; verso used, pasted onto Mirza Khwaja Muhammad's notebook with his handwriting in ballpoint pen", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "2 horizontal + 1 vertical fold lines", "contentSummary": "This is a rhyming poem about the story of Joseph (Y\u016bsuf) known from the Qur\u02be\u0101n (s\u016bra XII) when he was sold into slavery as a boy by his brothers. The poem includes direct speech in Y\u016bsuf’s voice. The handwriting is stylised as in 11th-century documents ( e.g. with dotting on the d\u0101l and lettering). A second hand has made annotations.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_81r_formerly_84A.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [-/+ 3] \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0645 \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0630\u0645        \u0628\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f[\u0645]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [-/+ 3] \u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0641\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u064f\u0648\u0630         \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0630 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0630 \u0633\u0648\u0630
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [-/+ 3 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u0640\u061f]\u0640\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a        \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [-/+ 4 ]\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627        \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0646\u062c\u0647\u0627
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [-/+ 5 ] \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0628        \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06cc \u0631\u0628
    6. \r\n\t
  6. [ -/+ 7]         [-/+ 3]\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [ -/+ 7]         [-/+ 4]  \u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0647 (\u061f)
    8. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+/-3] Simon, I accepted the dirhams        I sell him to you, for I have only had trouble with him
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+/-3] dirhams which weighed 17 stones        bought Joseph so that he may make a profit
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [+/-3 sold him?] then, “because he is our prisoner.        We sold him thus, God of the throne is our witness
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [+/-3] tie him up in bonds        lest he escapes, and causes distress”
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [+/-5] gave him (?) in the early night        M\u0101lik encountered Joseph, “O Lord’s chosen one,
    6. \r\n\t
  6. [+/-7]        [+/-2 bring?] him close to me, 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [+/-7]        [+/-4] hidden from me at times (?)
    8. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_81v_formerly_84B.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0630        \u0632 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631(\u061f) \u06a9\u0641\u0648(\u061f) [-/+ 2] 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0631\u062f\u0645        \u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0632\u0630 \u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u0628\u0631[-/+ 1]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u0631(\u061f) \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc        \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648 (\u061f) [ +1] [\u0622\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646        \u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0630\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 [-/+ 4]
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u062f [-/+2]        \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06a9 [-/+ 5]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f [-/+ 3]        [-/+ 6]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [-/+ 6]        [-/+ 6]
    8. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. “O Judas, I am gone, farewell!        Your conscience [shall reprimand?] you [+/-2]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. O Judas, I suffered the pain of separation        [my body?] is burning from this pain [+/-4]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Upon [my] weak father, always have mercy        Do not lodge [+1] [grief] in his wretched heart”
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Joseph left in tears and the others cried        He walked away, in despair [+/-4]
    5. \r\n\t
  5. The guard bound him, and [took] him to [+/-2]        Such that [+/-5]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. He seated him on a camel [+/-3]        [+/-6]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [+/-6]        [+/-6]
    8. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "128-29", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}, {"publication": "https://invisibleeast.web.ox.ac.uk/article/document-month-925-oldest-fragment-joseph-and-zulaykha-persian", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1232, "dateAdded": "14/04/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "06/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nabi Saqee", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been revised from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1232/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1324", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.34", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["lacunae", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (bottom, top, and left sides missing), black ink", "height": "16.0", "width": "13.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Commentary on Leviticus (11:21-22)", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.3443923825_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.3443923825_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1324, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1324/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1335", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.200", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["Fading/discolouration", "lacunae", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Bifolio, incomplete (right and left parts missing), several lacunae, some trauma due to friction on the recto, black ink", "height": "18.8", "width": "15.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A bifolio containing several piyyu\u1e6dim for the Jewish holidays", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.20043925033_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.20043925033_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1335, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1335/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1062", "shelfmark": "Berk. 154, recto", "collection": "Bancroft Library, Berkeley", "group": "Qom Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "No tears, with two bullae.", "height": "19.5", "width": "8.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document, dated to the year 31 or (assuming the post-Yazdgerd era) 682/3 CE, is a kind of cheque, entitling its bearer to a certain collection of agricultural products, with a certain cash value, which has been collected to pay a certain tax.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 682-3 (0682 - 0683)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": null, "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0113n m\u0101h Spandarmad \u012b s\u0101l 31\u202f\u202f\u202f\u202f\u202f\u202f\u202f\u202f\u202f\u202f\u202f\u202f\u202f\u202f\u202f 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. ud r\u014dz Day pad \u0100dur ^wiz\u0101rd^ w\u012br-ud-g\u012br \u012b 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. pad tis \u012b yazd\u0101nb\u0101nag z\u0101d xrad-wind\u0101d \u014dst\u0101nd\u0101r 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. pad kul\u0101n [?] az fram\u0101n \u012b \u014dst\u0101nd\u0101r 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. pad b\u0101\u01f0 \u012b xw\u0101stag az wah\u0101g \u012b 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. gandum \u012b pad pahrist \u012b g[r\u012bw] 1 pad drahm 1 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. s[at\u0113r] 38 drahm 3 ud az wah\u0101g \u012b 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. w\u0113n\u014dg \u012b pad pahrist \u012b g[r\u012bw] 1 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. pad drahm 1 s[t\u0113r] 5 az wah\u0101g \u012b 
    10. \r\n\t
  10. aspast \u012b pad pahrist \u012b\u202f30 [gerd] [?] 
    11. \r\n\t
  11. pad drahm 1 s(t\u0113r) 1 drahm 1 h\u0101mist s[t\u0113r] 45 
    12. \r\n\t
  12. ud \u010dak \u012b pad \u010dehel ud panj st\u0113r ba-aband [?] 
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0101wi\u0161t 
    14. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. This month Spandarmad [12th month] of the year 31 [682/3 CE] 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. and the day Day pad \u0100dur [8th day]: to be paid in good faith 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. regarding the affairs of the \u014dst\u0101nd\u0101r [?], protected by the gods and having innate wisdom, 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. in detail [?] at the \u014dst\u0101nd\u0101r’s demand, 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. for the money tax, from the value of 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. wheat in the pahrist, 1 gr\u012bw [worth] 1 dirham, 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. 38 st\u0113r 3 dirhams. And from the value of 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. lentils in the pahrist 1 gr\u012bw [worth] 1 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. dirham, 5 st\u0113r. From the value of 
    10. \r\n\t
  10. alfalfa in the pahrist, 30 [bundles?] 
    11. \r\n\t
  11. [worth] 1 dirham, 1 st\u0113r 1 dirham, altogether 45 st\u0113r. 
    12. \r\n\t
  12. And the \u010dak which is for forty and five st\u0113r is 
    13. \r\n\t
  13. sealed [from 12] without guarantee [?]. 
    14. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Weber, Dieter. 2013. \u201cTaxation in Pahlavi Documents from Early Islamic Times.\u201d In Commentationes Iranicae: \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043a 90-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0446\u0430, edited by S. R. Tokhtas\u2019yev and P. B. Lur\u2019ye, 171\u201381. St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya.", "pages": "176-177", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been adapted from this publication."}, {"publication": "Benfey, Thomas. 2024. \"Middle Persian documents and the making of the Islamic fiscal system: problems and prospects.\" BSOAS 87: 395 - 420.", "pages": "411-414", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1062, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "13/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been adapted from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1062/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0896", "shelfmark": "Or.8212/111 (E)", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "end of 8 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An homage to Buddhist deities.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 1976. \"The Sogdian Fragments of the British Library\", Indo-Iranian Jounal, Vol.18 (1-2): 43-82.", "pages": "51-53", "catalogueNumber": "Fragment 10a", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 896, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "11/09/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/896/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0447", "shelfmark": "Hedin 64", "collection": "Museum of Ethnography, Stockholm ", "group": "Domoko Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "wood", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Recto: 2 lines; Verso: 3 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1961. Khotanese Texts IV. Cambridge. ", "pages": "48, 165-166", "catalogueNumber": "64", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 447, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/447/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0475", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 92.18", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "2 lines", "height": "7.5", "width": "5.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "86", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 475, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/475/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0504", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 93.6", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "No Khotanese", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is an order from Phvaihu\u2019ha\u2019 asking for Va\u015bi\u2019rasamga.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "91", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 504, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/504/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0532", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 94.3", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "6 lines", "height": "24.0", "width": "15.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "97", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 532, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/532/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1325", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.6", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Arabic (Arabic script)"], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["staining"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; verso unused", "height": "24.2", "width": "19.4", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "The last page of a manuscript containg the translation and commentary on Isaiah by Rav Saadiah Gaon", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.634IE15953706_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "https://invisibleeast.web.ox.ac.uk/article/document-month-425-judeo-arabic-bible-commentary-bamiyan-papers", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1325, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "17/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1325/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1287", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.152, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, recto side reused", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This is a quatrain that is recognisable from one attributed by Awf\u012b to Nu\u1e63rat al-D\u012bn Kab\u016bdj\u0101ma.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms_K7O3Keg.Heb.8333.15243924917_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u0628\u06cc\u062a
    2. \n
  2. \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0641 \u062a\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0631\u0645
    3. \n
  3. \u0639\u0630\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0635\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0631\u0645
    4. \n
  4. \u0633\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06c0 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f
    5. \n
  5. \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0645
    6. \n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Poem
    2. \r\n\t
  2. I place your kindness in the eye of wisdom;
    3. \r\n\t
  3. I beg your pardon not once, not ten, but a hundred times.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. You wanted my head, but I can’t just hand it over; 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. I’ll come myself and offer it to you on my neck.
    6. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1287, "dateAdded": "18/07/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "18/01/2026", "principalEditor": "Nabi Saqee", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1287/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1336", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.202", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Hebrew (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["lacunae", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top-right part missing), large lacuna on the lower left section, black ink; verso used", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An unknown halakhic text.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.20243925035_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.20243925035_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1336, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1336/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1288", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.187", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Arabic (Arabic script)"], "documentType": "Paraliterary", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["lacunae", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top of recto missing), multiple lacunae, severe damage to the paper. Heavily conserved by the NLI. Black ink; verso used", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This is a page from a grammatical primer of Arabic written in Persian, discussing basic features of verbs and nouns. It lists numerous examples for different grammatical categories, which are organised within a category by lexical properties, such as body parts. 
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333-1874_recto.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0631\u0650\u06cc\u0652\u062d\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0631\u0642\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0633\u0650\u0644\u0645\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0642\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u06cc\u0652\u0646\u064c
    2. \n
  2. \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064f\u0630\u0652\u0646\u064c \u0648\u064e\u06cc\u064e\u062f\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0631\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0644\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0633\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0642\u064c \u0648\u064e\u06a9\u064e\u0628\u0650\u062f\u064c
    3. \n
  3. \u0648\u064e\u06a9\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0641\u064c \u0648\u064e\u06a9\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0641\u06cc \u062c\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064c \u0648\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0636\u064c
    4. \n
  4. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0633\u064e\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064e\u06a9\u0623\u0633\u064c \u0648\u0639\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064c \u0648\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064c \u0648\u064e
    5. \n
  5. \u0634\u064f\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0628\u064c \u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064c \u063a\u064e\u06cc\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064c
    6. \n
  6. [\u0648\u064e]\u0639\u064e\u0645\u06cc\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u06a9\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0652\u062a\u064c \u0648\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0640\u0631\u064c \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0650\u06cc\u0652\u0639 [+1]\u0640\u0627\u062a
    7. \n
  7. [+1]\u0645\u064c \u0648\u064e\u06cc\u064e\u0648[\u0645\u061f] \u0648\u0630\u064f\u06a9\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0648\u0635\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064f \u0648\u062c\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u063a\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064f \u0648\u064e\u00a0
    8. \n
  8. \u0646\u064e\u0628\u06cc (\u061f) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u064a
    9. \n
  9. \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u063a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u064e\u06cc\u0652\u062a\u064f
    10. \n
  10. \u063a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0650\u063a\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
    11. \n
  11. [\u06a9\u06cc] \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f
    12. \n
  12. \u0632\u064e\u06cc\u0652\u062f\u064d \u0648\u0631\u064e\u0627\u064e\u06cc\u0652\u062a\u064f \u063a\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u00a0 \u0632\u064e\u06cc\u0652\u062f\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0650\u063a\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0632\u064e\u06cc\u0652\u062f\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u06a9\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064f
    13. \n
  13. \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u064a \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062f
    14. \n
  14. \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0648\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0648\u0631\u064e\u0627\u064e\u06cc\u0652\u062a\u064f \u062d\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627
    15. \n
  15. [\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0631\u062a\u064f] \u0648\u062d\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064d
    16. \n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Scorpion. Wind. Leaf. Truce. Pot. Eye.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Ear. Hand. Foot. Tooth. Neck. Liver.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Shoulder. Palm [of a hand]. Back and front side. 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Hairline. Cupper’s razor. Beaker. Eagle. She-goat (?). 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. Tribes. Knowledge. Ungrateful. Nunation-taking. Forearm.
    6. \r\n\t
  6. Blindness. Mill. Spider. Drink. All of [+1?] 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [+1?]. Day (?). Sun. Cup. Hell. Inferno.
    8. \r\n\t
  8. Prophet (?). Individual [words]: An individual noun should be on its own and not be  
    9. \r\n\t
  9. conjoined to another noun. For example, “This is a servant”, “I saw
    10. \r\n\t
  10. a servant”, and “I walked by a servant”. [Noun] in a construct state: A noun that is in a construct state
    11. \r\n\t
  11. is one that is placed adjacent and is conjoined to another noun. For example, “This is
    12. \r\n\t
  12. Zayd’s servant”, “I saw Zayd’s servant” and “I walked by Zayd’s servant”. Triptotes.
    13. \r\n\t
  13. A triptote noun is one which accepts inflection and shows it.
    14. \r\n\t
  14. For example, “This is a donkey and a wall”, “I saw a donkey and a wall”,
    15. \r\n\t
  15. [and “I passed] by a donkey and a wall”.  
    16. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333-1874_verso.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. [\u0634\u0640]\u0640\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a
    2. \n
  2. \u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a
    3. \n
  3. \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f
    4. \n
  4. \u0648 \u0628\u0636\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u06cc\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u00a0
    5. \n
  5. \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0633\u064d \u0648 \u06cc\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646
    6. \n
  6. \u0648 \u06cc\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064f \u063a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u062f
    7. \n
  7. \u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0648 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u06cc\u064e\u0642\u0648\u064f\u0645\u064f
    8. \n
  8. \u0648\u064e \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u06cc\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0639\u064f\u062f\u064f \u0648 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0648\u00a0
    9. \n
  9. [\u0627\u0645\u0631] \u0648 [\u0646\u0640]\u0640\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0650\u0636\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0628 \u0632\u064e\u06cc\u0652\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0634\u062a\u0650\u0645\u0652
    10. \n
  10. [\u0639\u0640]\u0640\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a
    11. \n
  11. \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a
    12. \n
  12. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0621
    13. \n
  13. \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0641\u062a\u062d
    14. \n
  14. \u0642\u0644\u0651\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062a \u07b0[\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0640]\u0640\u0631\u0628\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0628\u064e
    15. \n
  15. \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646
    16. \n
  16. \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f
    17. \n
  17. \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062f
    18. \n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Explanation of the verb: Know that verbs also have signs and
    2. \r\n\t
  2. indicators, such as we had with nouns. One of the signs of the 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. verb is that it takes none of the signs of a noun.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. In their opposition, things become clear. Another sign of the verb is 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. that it expresses time. For example, “He hit yesterday”, “He hits now”,
    6. \r\n\t
  6. “He will hit tomorrow”. The third sign is that 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. it goes well with qad. For example,“He had stood up (\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e)”, “He had sat down (\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064e)”, “He may stand up (\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u06cc\u064e\u0642\u0648\u064f\u0645\u064f)”, 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. “He may sit down (\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u06cc\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0639\u064f\u062f\u064f)”. The fourth sign of the verb is that they create
    9. \r\n\t
  9. for it a form of command and prohibition. For example, “Hit Zayd!”, “Don’t scold \u02bfAmr!”
    10. \r\n\t
  10. Verb divisions: Know that a verb has four parts
    11. \r\n\t
  11. There is the past tense, the future tense, the imperative, and the prohibition.
    12. \r\n\t
  12. Explanation of the past tense: Know that the past is a verb the action of which occurred 
    13. \r\n\t
  13. in the past. It is indeclinable [and ends in] a fat\u1e25a,
    14. \r\n\t
  14. [whether] it has few or many letters. [For example,] “He hit (\u0636\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064e)”, “He fought (\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e)”, “He obtained (\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0628\u064e)”, 
    15. \r\n\t
  15. “He extracted (\u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e)”. The past tense is formed of fourteen parts, three of which
    16. \r\n\t
  16. are third person masculine. For example, “He did (\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e)”, That man did [it], “They (dual) did it (\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627)”, 
    17. \r\n\t
  17. The two men did it.
    18. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1288, "dateAdded": "21/07/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Mateen Arghandehpour, Nabi Saqee, Nadia Vidro", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1288/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1346", "shelfmark": "Or.6410", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Khotan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Ripped on right and left margins (more loss on left), and along fold lines, and holes, some cutting in bottom, in glass frame with BM Or.6410 inscription, with BM seal on paper (numbered M10 on paper, 52D and GSA 5 on glass)", "height": "13.3", "width": "20.3", "foldLinesCount": "13", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "12 horizontal folds,", "contentSummary": "", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Khotanese_doc_in_Margoliouth_Or._6410.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 [\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 (\u061f) [+++]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [+++]\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u066e\u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646‌\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644 (\u061f) ... (\u061f) \u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0631\u06cc  [ \u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0639\u061f]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. ...-\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0640\u0627 (\u061f) \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0646\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 [+/-?1]
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u066e\u0640... (\u061f) [+/-\u06f2]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u0646 [\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648]\u0646 [\u0622\u0645\u062f \u061f /-2+ ]\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u061f]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0645 [+++ \u062d\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u061f]
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f) \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u062a (\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061f) [\u06a9\u0647\u061f]
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646[\u0645] [\u0627\u06af\u0631\u061f]
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0648 [2-+]
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 ]\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u061f] [\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u061f]
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0635\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 [\u061f] \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 [\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645]
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0632\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u066e\u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0647\u06cc    \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u066e\u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0647\u06cc
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u06cc\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc (\u061f)  \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u063a (\u061f) \u0633\u0628\u0627[\u0634\u06cc \u061f]
    15. \r\n\t
  15.                                   \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 [...] \u0642\u062a\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0640[\u0640\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u061f]
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc (\u061f)
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627 (\u061f)  [\u061f ]
    18. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God [the compassionate, the merciful].
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This note has been written in the presence of these people [of...+/- 3].
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u1e24usayn b. L._.k.w.k.w.h.\u012b, of sound body [and mind?], without [coercion?] [or force...+/- 2?]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [resident of ?] the village of D.r.n.k.\u016b [has acknowledged] that: “I have sold five donkey-loads of farming seed [and one plot of land?]  to [?]
    5. \r\n\t
  5. Ya\u1e25y\u0101 b. Ayy\u016bb. I have received the full payment. [Regarding the plot of] land [...+/- 1],
    6. \r\n\t
  6. [+/-1], I have no more access to it, [and it] is no longer my property. [The first boundary abuts?]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. the seller’s land. The second boundary [abuts] the Kal\u0101 \u0100siy\u0101 channel. The third boundary [...+ - 2.] [The fourth boundary abuts the land of]
    8. \r\n\t
  8. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd and A\u1e25mad. And these four limits have been established correctly in accordance with the [laws of?] sale of the Muslims. He shall know that [+/- 2...]
    9. \r\n\t
  9. I have forgone. From today, it is again Ya\u1e25y\u0101’s property. After this, [if my] children [+/-2]
    10. \r\n\t
  10. make any claims [on it], these are unjustified, false, and invalid. [All ownership?]
    11. \r\n\t
  11. has been forgone, and my relatives shall have [no claim] on it, and from […+/- 2.] [This note shall serve as]
    12. \r\n\t
  12. proof. Dated to the year 501 since the emigration of the prophet, may [peace] be upon him. 
    13. \r\n\t
  13. This has been witnessed by Zakariyya b. L._.k.w.k.w.h.\u012b ++ This has been witnessed by \u1e24asan b. L._.k.w.k.w.h.\u012b.
    14. \r\n\t
  14. This has been witnessed by Ya\u02bfq\u016bb b. S.r.k.u.\u0101 Sub\u0101sh\u012b [?]. This has been witnessed by \u02bfUmar b. Qutlugh Sub\u0101[sh\u012b?].
    15. \r\n\t
  15. + This has been witnessed by [...] b. Qutlugh S[ub\u0101sh\u012b[?].
    16. \r\n\t
  16. This has been witnessed by Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. Qutlugh Sub\u0101sh\u012b.
    17. \r\n\t
  17. This has been witnessed by Y\u016bnus b. L._.r.\u0101. [\u061f   ]
    18. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u1e24usayn b. L._.k.w.k.w.h.\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ma\u1e25m\u016bd and A\u1e25mad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Zakariyya b. L._.k.w.k.w.h.\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u1e24asan b. L._.k.w.k.w.h.\u012b.", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ya\u02bfq\u016bb b. S.r.k.u.\u0101 Sub\u0101sh\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar b. Qutlugh Sub\u0101[sh\u012b?]", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "[...] b. Qutlugh S[ub\u0101sh\u012b[?]", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. Qutlugh Sub\u0101sh\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Y\u016bnus b. L._.r.\u0101.[?]", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Minovi, M., \u201cQib\u0101la-ya f\u0101rs\u012b az qarn-i shushum\u201d [The Persian Land Sale Contract from the 6th/12th century], Farhang-i \u012br\u0101nzam\u012bn, No. 14, 1345/1967: pp. 287-288", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}, {"publication": "Margoliouth, D. S., Early Documents in the Persian Language, the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, Oct 1903: Pp. 761-770", "pages": "761-765", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1346, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "13/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been revised from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1346/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by British Library. \u00a9 British Library, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact British Library."}, {"uri": "IEDC0559", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 95.6", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "7 lines", "height": "16.0", "width": "13.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "106", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 559, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/559/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0017", "shelfmark": "DOC 114", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Bactrian (Greek-based script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Loan", "toponyms": [{"name": "Rob", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Rui (modern)", "latitude": "35.55969", "longitude": "67.82699", "urls": "https://www.geonames.org/1128213/ruy-duab-wuluswali.html"}, {"name": "Samang\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Samingan, Siminjan", "latitude": "36", "longitude": "67.66667", "urls": "https://www.geonames.org/1127766/samangan.html"}, {"name": "Tarmid", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Termez (modern)", "latitude": "37.25361", "longitude": "67.28306", "urls": "https://www.geonames.org/1216076/stantsiya-termez.html"}], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on leather Writing surface with fold lines and tears", "height": "21.3", "width": "22.2", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a contract of loan. At the market of Rob, Deb and his wife Wiraz-finz took a loan of 40 Persian silver dirhams from Khudew-mareg and Wisburg-mareg, sons of Hinsar with an interest of two dirhams per month, or 60% per annum.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 30 July 671 (0671-07-30)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": "closed", "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0506_Q_CLOSED_RECTO.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u02b9 \u03bc\u02b9 \u03b8\u02b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u0323\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1-
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u0323[\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1]\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u0323
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03b6\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03bf
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03f8\u0323\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1-
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b6\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u0323-
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03c5\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u0323\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf-
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1-
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u0323[\u03b3]\u03bf\u0323[ \u03b1\u03c1]\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5-
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03b3\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b2\u03bf \u03b9\u0323\u03b1\u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u0323\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9-
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03c1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1-
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bfa
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bf\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1-
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u0323 \u03c6\u03bf\u0323\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u0323-
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03f8\u03b9\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u0323[\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u02b9] \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b2\u02b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u0323\u03c7\u0323[\u03bf \u03bf]\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bf\u03bf-
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u02b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u02b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf-
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03f8\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u0323\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bf\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bfb \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323[\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf ]\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9-
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u02b9 \u03b2\u02b9 \u03b5\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u0323\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u0323[\u03bf •]\u03c5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bfc \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf-
    24. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (It was) the year 449, the month Second New-year, the day Din, when
    2. \r\n\t
  2. (this) loan-contract was written here in the district of Samingan, at Marogan,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the market of the khars of Rob, with the cognizance of the god Ram-set, the granter of favours (and) granter of wishes,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. the wonderful, whose worship (and) seat are here at Marogan, at the market,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. with the cognizance of Zhun-lad Shaburan, the tapaghl\u00efgh ilt\u00e4bir of the qaghan prosperous in glory, khar of Rob, (and) in the presence of the tarkhan, the son of Khusaru the tarkhan,
    6. \r\n\t
  6. and in the presence of Deb-raz, senior overseer of the market of the khars of Rob, and also in the presence of the
    7. \r\n\t
  7. other freemen who were present there amongst (them) and (who)
    8. \r\n\t
  8. bear witness concerning this matter. Now: there has now been received by me, Deb son of Yalgan, a native of Tarmid,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. from the fortress, we (sic!) whose house they call Horigan, and (who) am now
    10. \r\n\t
  10. present here in the district of Samingan, and by me, Wiraz-finz wife of Deb, and our
    11. \r\n\t
  11. brothers (and) sons, from you, Khudew-mareg, and from you, Wisburg-mareg, with (your)
    12. \r\n\t
  12. brothers, the sons of Hinsar, and from your (pl.) brothers, sons (and) descendants,
    13. \r\n\t
  13. [forty] good, locally current Persian silver dirhams of (king) Kawad (as) a loan with interest. Then
    14. \r\n\t
  14. we shall give each month two Persian (dirhams) of (king) Kawad (as) interest. And if by you, Khudew-
    15. \r\n\t
  15. mareg, and the members of your household, your own dirhams shall be needed, so that
    16. \r\n\t
  16. it is no more convenient to leave (them) at interest, then give (sg.) notice to us, the declarants, by one month
    17. \r\n\t
  17. before, (and) then we shall give (you) the forty (dirhams) of (king) Kawad with the accrued interest in full at the (proper) time.
    18. \r\n\t
  18. If we cannot give (it to you), then you (sg.) have the right—you, Khudew-mareg, and
    19. \r\n\t
  19. your brothers (and) sons—to fix a nonrefundable penalty of (property) inside (or) outside the house, (payable) by us, the declarants personally, to fix such a penalty of cattle (or) sl[aves . . .] which
    20. \r\n\t
  20. may amount to (a rate of) two (to) one, and to impose (it) on us, the declarants ourselves, [regardless of] protests, towards (your) own
    21. \r\n\t
  21. dues. Then, in settlement of the penalty, (it is to be) exacted (and handed over) without protest to your (sg.) own
    22. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": "closed", "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0506_Q_VERSO_Eds_Photoshop.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b2\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1-
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03c7\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03b6\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u0323\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u0323-
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03bb\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u03bf
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u0323\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf \u03c0\u0323\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9[\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc]\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u0323\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf-
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03b2\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u0323\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u02b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u0323-
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u03bf\u0323\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9-
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2-
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03b5\u03b6\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf
    12. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u03b4\u03b4\u0323\u03b7\u03b2\u03bf\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b6\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1[\u03c9]\u03b2\u03bf\u0323\u03c7\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u03bf\u0323[\u03b2\u0323[\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf]\u03b4\u0323\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bfe \u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b6[\u03bf
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. collector of dues until (the time) when
    2. \r\n\t
  2. you (pl.) may obtain in full the dirhams described herein—the interest together with the capital—so that
    3. \r\n\t
  3. we shall not have (any) right to make a deduction from the penalty, nor to complain, nor
    4. \r\n\t
  4. to invoke the law, nor to give a superordinate loan-contract (or) oath. And
    5. \r\n\t
  5. if we complain about the penalty, or falsely
    6. \r\n\t
  6. act otherwise than (according to our) own guarantee, then we shall pay a fine to the judge,
    7. \r\n\t
  7. to the treasury, of eighty Persian dirhams, and also
    8. \r\n\t
  8. we shall pay eighty Persian (dirhams) to the opposite party. And this loan-contract
    9. \r\n\t
  9. is written . . . Whoever
    10. \r\n\t
  10. may produce it, then may it be (considered) valid (and) authoritative for everyone.
    11. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Deb-razThe khar of RobThe khar of RobThe g[od Ram-set]Del (sic) (and) Wiraz-finz
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "recto", "openState": "open", "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0506_Q_OPEN.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u02b9 \u03bc\u02b9 \u03b8\u02b9 [. . . ]\u03b2\u0323[\u03b9]\u03b4\u0323\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf-
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u0323[ . . . \u03b1\u03b2]\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03c1\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03b6\u03b4\u03b4\u0323-
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [\u03b7]\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u0323[\u03c3\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf . . . \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf]\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03f8\u0323[\u03b1]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [\u03bb]\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1[\u03c9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf . . . \u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4]\u03bf \u03b5\u03b6\u03b4\u0323\u03b4\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03b2[\u03b6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf]
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03c6\u0323\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c7\u0323\u03b1\u0323[\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf . . . \u03c5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b7]\u03c1\u0323\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03c1\u0305\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u0323[\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf …]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. [… \u03c1\u03c9]\u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03c1\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03b3\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323 […]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [… \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4]\u03b9\u0323\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u0323[\u03bd\u03bf …]
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [… \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc]\u03b9\u0323\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u0323[\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf …]
    9. \r\n\t
  9. [… \u03bf]\u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323[\u03bc\u03bf …]
    10. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (It was) the year 449, [the month] Second New-year, the day Din, when (this) loan-contract was written
    2. \r\n\t
  2. here in [the district of Samingan, at] Marogan, the market of the khars of Rob, with the cognizance
    3. \r\n\t
  3. of the god Ram-[set, the granter of favours (and) granter] of wishes, the wonderful, whose worship (and) seat
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [are] here at Mar[ogan, at the market, with the cognizance of Zhun-lad Shaburan,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [the tapaghl\u00efgh ilt\u00e4bir of the qaghan] prosperous in glory, khar of Rob, and in the presence of the tarkhan, [the son of] Khusa[ru the tarkhan,
    6. \r\n\t
  6. and in the presence of Deb-raz], senior overseer of the market of the khars of Rob, and [also
    7. \r\n\t
  7. in the presence of the other freemen who] were [present there amongst them] and (who) [bear witness] concerning this matter.
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [Now: there has now been received by me, Deb son of Yalgan], inhabitant of Tarmid, from the fortress, [I whose house they call Horigan, and by me Wiraz-finz],
    9. \r\n\t
  9. wife [of Deb, I] whose [house they call . . .] . . .
    10. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Zhun-lad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Deb-raz", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Khudew-mareg son of Hinsar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisor"}, {"person": "Khusaru", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Wisburg-mareg son of Hinsar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Deb", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Wiraz-finz", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 2000. Bactrian Documents from Northern Afghanistan, Volume I. Nour Foundation.", "pages": "88-91", "catalogueNumber": "Q", "details": null}, {"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas (ed.). 2012. Bactrian documents from Northern Afghanistan. I: Legal and economic documents (Studies in the Khalili Collection 3). Revised edition. Vol. VI. London: The Nour Foundation.", "pages": "88-91", "catalogueNumber": "Q", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 17, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "02/03/2026", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": "Zhan Zhang", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/17/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0020", "shelfmark": "Sims-Williams Tt", "collection": "Sam Fogg Rare Books", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Bactrian (Greek-based script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Donation", "toponyms": [{"name": "Gozgan", "alternativeReadings": "G\u014dzgan, Guzgan, Juzjan, Jowzjan (modern)", "otherAttestedForms": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}, {"name": "Lizg", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Lizag", "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on leather Writing surface with fold lines and tears.", "height": "32.1", "width": "20.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document refers to the deed of a gift of a certain kind of tax revenue in return for their "willing service and for strenuous exertions".", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 23 July 705 (0705-07-23)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0516_Tt.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b9 \u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u0323\u03bf \u03c5\u02b9 \u03c0\u02b9 \u03b3\u02b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c5\u03bf\u03c1\u0323\u03b7\u0323\u03b6\u03bd\u0323\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c1\u03b9\u03f8\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7-
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u0323\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u0323\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u0323\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9-
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03b6\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u0323\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03f8\u0323\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u0323\u03b1\u03bd\u0323\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b1[\u03b3\u03b1]\u03bb\u0323[\u03b3]\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u0323
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03f8\u03bb\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bfa \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u0323 \u03bf\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03bc\u03b9-
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd{\u03b1\u03bd}\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bfb \u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bf\u0323
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u0323\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf \u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03bfc \u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c5\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bf \u03b1\u0323\u03b2\u03b3\u0323[\u03b1]-
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03bb[\u03b1]\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c9\u03b6\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u0323 \u03bc\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323-
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b9\u0323\u03b1\u03bd\u0323\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03bf\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b6\u03bf
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u03b3\u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u0323\u03b4\u03bfd \u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b9\u03b3\u03bfe
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1(\u03b4)\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b2\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323f \u03b1\u0323\u03f8\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u0323 \u03bf\u0323-
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03c5\u03bf\u0323\u03c0\u03b1\u0323\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u0323-
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u0323\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u0323g \u03ba\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b7\u0323\u03c1\u0323-
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u0323\u03b1\u0323[\u03b4\u03bf]
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u0323\u03b6\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u0323\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u0323\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u0323[\u03bf]
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03f8\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf (\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf)h \u03b1\u03c3\u0323\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd{\u03b1\u03bd}\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bfi \u03c1[\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf]
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u0323\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u0323\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u0323\u03b2\u0323[\u03bf]-
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c9\u03b6\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u0323-
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u03bf\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323j \u03b1\u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u0323\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u03b3\u0323\u03b9\u03c3\u0323\u03bf\u0323
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u03b9\u03c9\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u0323\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03b2\u0323[\u03b1\u03c1]-
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03b3\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b9\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u0323[\u03c4]\u03b9[\u03b3\u03bf]
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf (\u03bf)\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u0323 \u03c4\u03c9\u0323-
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u03b6(\u03b1\u03b4)\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b7\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf [\u03c0]\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b6\u03bf-
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c6\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c6\u02b9 \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bfk \u03b2\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf
    25. \r\n\t
  25. \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf:\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u0323\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf
    26. \r\n\t
  26. \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b7\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf (\u03bf)\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9-
    27. \r\n\t
  27. \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bfl
    28. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (It was) the year 483, the month Hurezhn and the day Risht, when (this)
    2. \r\n\t
  2. sealed document, (this) . . . contract (concerning) a trust(?) (in return) for service rendered, was written here in Lizg, at
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the court of the fortress, in the presence of the god Wakhsh, the king of gods, the granter of favours (and) granter of wishes, who
    4. \r\n\t
  4. has (his) seat in Lizg, and in the presence of Hilitber, the leader of the people of Lizg, and also
    5. \r\n\t
  5. in the presence of the other freemen (and) witnesses who
    6. \r\n\t
  6. have written (their names as) witnesses (to this) sealed document, (this) . . . contract, on the other signed document,
    7. \r\n\t
  7. and (who) have placed (their) seals hereupon. It so happens that you, Babay, and you, Abgas,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. and you, Zhulad Gozgan, the sons of Kanag, inhabitants of Lizg, my own servants,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. serve me, Aspring Kanduran Urbiyan lord of Lizg, exerting yourselves
    10. \r\n\t
  10. well and willingly, and I (am) fully satisfied in respect of your obligations;
    11. \r\n\t
  11. so now, (in return) for (your) willing service and for (your) strenuous exertions, I have vouchsafed
    12. \r\n\t
  12. and given to you (sg.!) the . . . and impost(?), . . . and . . ., here in the town of Lizg,
    13. \r\n\t
  13. which will be your (sg.!) own, on this condition, that a third (share of) the . . . and impost(?) and . . ., (apart)(?) from Hilitber’s and
    14. \r\n\t
  14. from Khay-bet’s (shares), shall belong to you, Babay,
    15. \r\n\t
  15. yourself, with (your) brothers and with (your) descendants, so that no-one shall have the right to dispute (with you) or detain you (pl.).
    16. \r\n\t
  16. And now, if (it should) so (happen that) from tomorrow
    17. \r\n\t
  17. or at (any) future time (there should be) anyone who should fight you, Babay, and
    18. \r\n\t
  18. you, Abgas, and you, Zhulad Gozgan, or your (pl.) brothers, sons (and)
    19. \r\n\t
  19. descendants concerning the benefit described herein, (namely) the . . . and the impost(?)—(if) anyone
    20. \r\n\t
  20. (should fight you), or should dispute anything (with you), (or) should invoke the law (or) cause litigation, (or) produce another contract or sealed document,
    21. \r\n\t
  21. (whether) an old or a new (one), then the claim (and) argument of all the claimants and
    22. \r\n\t
  22. what is produced in (place of) (?) this contract shall not be (considered) valid and authoritative in court, and also
    23. \r\n\t
  23. whatever claimant may arise (shall) pay a fine to the judicial treasury of five hundred dirhams of (king) Kawad,
    24. \r\n\t
  24. and also he shall pay five hundred dirhams of (king) Kawad to you, Babay, and to your brothers,
    25. \r\n\t
  25. sons (and) descendants. And after the fine has been paid, may this sealed document,
    26. \r\n\t
  26. (this) . . . contract, (still) be (considered) good (and) potent and valid (and) authoritative as is
    27. \r\n\t
  27. written herein.
    28. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Aspring Kanduran Urbiyan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisor"}, {"person": "Babay Gozgan son of Kanag", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisee"}, {"person": "Abgas Gozgan son of Kanag", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisee"}, {"person": "Zhulad Gozgan son of Kanag", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisee"}, {"person": "Hilitber", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas 2005. \u201cBactrian Legal Documents from 7th- and 8th-Century Guzgan\u201d, Bulletin of the Asia Institute 15 (2001) [2005].", "pages": "18-19, 25-27", "catalogueNumber": "Tt", "details": null}, {"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas (ed.). 2012. Bactrian documents from Northern Afghanistan. I: Legal and economic documents (Studies in the Khalili Collection 3). Revised edition. Vol. VI. London: The Nour Foundation.", "pages": "18-19, 25-27", "catalogueNumber": "Tt", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 20, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "20/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": "Zhan Zhang", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/20/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Sam Fogg Rare Books. \u00a9 Sam Fogg Rare Books, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Sam Fogg Rare Books."}, {"uri": "IEDC0568", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 96.1", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "5 lines", "height": "12.5", "width": "9.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a contract of loan.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "109", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 568, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/568/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0588", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 97.5", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "4 lines", "height": "16.0", "width": "8.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "114", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 588, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/588/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0613", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 100.1", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "3 lines", "height": "20.0", "width": "4.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "122", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 613, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/613/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1326", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.7", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": ["New Persian (Arabic script)"], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["lacunae", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incompolete (left part missing, many lacunae), black ink; verso side reused", "height": "16.3", "width": "24.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Commercial notes in Judeo-Persian (list of goods and their prices in shiy\u0101n\u012b). ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.734IE15954165_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1326, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1326/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1347", "shelfmark": "Or.6411", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Khotan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Unknown", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Practically illegible in three fragments", "height": "43.3", "width": "25.6", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A Persian deed from Khotan.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1347, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "13/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1347/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0058", "shelfmark": "DOC 45 [AR 20]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Marriage", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "lacunae"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on light coloured parchment, the writing surface shows fold lines. There is a lacuna in the left corner.", "height": "16.5", "width": "12.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Quittance relating to the dowry of \u1e24amra, the daughter of M\u012br b. B\u0113k.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: September-August 766 (0766-08-16 - 0766-09-14)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0045.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 [\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0646(\u061f)] \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0628
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0646\u0643
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0627 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0626\u062a
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0643
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0629
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628 \u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u062b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u062f
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0628
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
    16. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a document of quittance from [M\u016bs\u0101 b. Salm\u0101n] and Kh\u012bb
    3. \r\n\t
  3. b. Nashb\u016bd to M\u012br, the man from B\u0101miy\u0101n. We have settled our account with you
    4. \r\n\t
  4. concerning what you owed us with regard to the dowry of your daughter \u1e24amra,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. five hundred dirhams, and in addition to that whatever debt you owed us,
    6. \r\n\t
  6. little or much, with regard to the contract
    7. \r\n\t
  7. of Yanjub b. B\u012br\u016bn\u012b [?] or anybody else. We have
    8. \r\n\t
  8. received that from you and you have been released
    9. \r\n\t
  9. from (the obligation to pay) it to us and we have no
    10. \r\n\t
  10. right or demand against you. It was witnessed by Ya\u1e25y\u0101 b. \u1e24abba,
    11. \r\n\t
  11. al-\u02bfUdh\u0101fir b. S\u1e6dafw\u0101n, \u02bfAbdall\u0101h the client of \u1e24\u0101rith,
    12. \r\n\t
  12. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Sa\u02bf\u012bd, \u02bfAbd All\u0101h
    13. \r\n\t
  13. b. Sulaym\u0101n, Kh\u0101q\u0101n b. Frod\u0101 [??] and Kh\u0101lid
    14. \r\n\t
  14. b. Shayb\u0101n. It was written in Rajab
    15. \r\n\t
  15. of the year one hundred and forty nine.
    16. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "M\u016bs\u0101 b. Salm\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "payee"}, {"person": "Kh\u012bb b. Nashb\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "payee"}, {"person": "Ya\u1e25y\u0101 b. \u1e24abba", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "al-\u02bfUdh\u0101fir b. S\u1e6dafw\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAbdall\u0101h (the client of \u1e24\u0101rith)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Sa\u02bf\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Abdall\u0101h b. Sulaym\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Kh\u0101q\u0101n b. Frod\u0101 [??]", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Kh\u0101lid b. Shayb\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "M\u012br b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u1e24amra bt. M\u012br", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "147-9", "catalogueNumber": "27", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 58, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/58/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0010", "shelfmark": "Sims-Williams zd", "collection": "Collection of Isao Kurita", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Bactrian (Greek-based script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Paraliterary", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "birchbark", "writingSupportDetails": ["holes", "lacunae", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "2 folios written on birchbark pothi leaves, the writing surfaces show fold lines and tears.", "height": "4.0", "width": "9.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This is a short devotional text added secondarily on two blank sides in the middle of a large Sanskrit manuscript of the Pr\u0101timok\u1e63as\u016btra, which must have consisted of 116 or 117 folios, only a portion of which have survived, and was allegedly from Bamiyan. Text and translation is incomplete.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: Before c. 675 CE (0675)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Zd.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03bf\u0323 \u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bc\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c9
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u0323\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1a \u03c0\u0323[\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf? ]•\u03b1•[ ]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u25ce \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u03bf\u0323 \u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf[\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf? \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4]-
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [\u03bf\u03bf]\u03b1\u03c5\u0323\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf? \u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03b6\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf[\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf?
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [ ] \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u0323\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u0323\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7[•]•\u03bf\u0323[
    6. \r\n\t
  6. •••\u03b3\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bf\u0323 ••\u03b9•\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3[\u03bf \u03c3]\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u0323[\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf? \u03c3\u03b1]-
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf[\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf?
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u25ce \u03bf[\u03b1]\u03c1\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u0323[\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf?
    9. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Homage to buddha. Homage to dharma, Homage
    2. \r\n\t
  2. to sa\u1e43gha. Moreover: whatever p[u\u1e47ya] there may be henceforth [and in] the future, therefore
    3. \r\n\t
  3. I ask th[is re]quest, th[at ...]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. in this world ... [I may become] …
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  …… enlightened [like] 
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  \u015a\u0101kyamuni buddha in the pres[ent life]
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  and (that) I [may be] (re)born yonder …
    8. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Karashima, Seishi. 2008. Fragments of a Manuscript of the Pr\u0101timok\u1e63as\u016btra of the Mah\u0101s\u0101\u1e43ghika-(Lokottara)v\u0101din (1). Annual Report of the International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology at Soka University 11.", "pages": "71-88", "catalogueNumber": "zd", "details": null}, {"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 2010. Two Late Bactrian Documents. Coins, Art and Chronology, II. The First Millenium C.E. in the Indo-Iranian Borderlands eds. M. Alram et al. Vienna.", "pages": "203-11", "catalogueNumber": "zd", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 10, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "20/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": "Zhan Zhang", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/10/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Collection of Isao Kurita. \u00a9 Collection of Isao Kurita, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Collection of Isao Kurita."}, {"uri": "IEDC0173", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.62", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Debt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An acknowledgment deed concerning a debt of wheat given as an advance sale
\r\n(bay\u02bf-i salam). Several witness clauses relating to the legal document are written on both
\r\nsides of the paper.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: August 1220 (1220-08)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.6243924778-10_0002.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0639\u0630\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645‌\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0630\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc                               \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc
    7. \r\n\t
  7.                         \u063a\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647                 \u0628\u062e\u0637
    8. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.6243924778-10_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
 \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647  \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f [+ 1] 
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 173, "dateAdded": "02/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/173/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0298", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.134", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (several lines survived), black ink; verso is blank.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter addressed to a notable woman whose laqab is Ra\u1e0diyyat al-D\u012bn. The letter may be a petition as it contains a request by a certain Mu\u1e25ammad the tailor.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.13443924891_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [...]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc‌\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0636\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 [+ 1] \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u061f) \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0632\u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644 [+/- 3] \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u0637\u0640[\u0640\u0641]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [+/- 8]
    \r\n\t 
    8. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad the tailor", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 298, "dateAdded": "11/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/298/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0616", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 100.4", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "2 lines", "height": "11.5", "width": "14.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "122", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 616, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/616/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0618", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 100.6", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "3 lines", "height": "8.5", "width": "9.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "123", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 618, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/618/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0681", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 103.3", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "2 lines", "height": "28.0", "width": "14.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "135", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 681, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/681/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0693", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 103.15", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "8 lines", "height": "15.0", "width": "21.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "a: petition concerning clothes\nb: order in reaction to the petition", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "141", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 693, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/693/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0042", "shelfmark": "DOC 36 [AR 5]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Slavery and Manumission", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "staining"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on light coloured parchment, the writing surface shows staining and ink smudges in places.", "height": "15.0", "width": "12.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Emancipation of a slave Zeran and of the children she had by her owner Sa\u02bf\u012bd.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: July-August 755 (0755-07-20 - 0755-08-17)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0036.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642 \u0632\u0631\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0631 [\u0628\u0646] \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0639\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0637\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u062d\u0629
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
    13. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is what Gh\u0101lib b. N\u0101fi\u02bf emancipated. He emancipated Zeran,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the umm walad of Sa\u02bf\u012bd, his client, and her children, Umm \u02bfAbd
    4. \r\n\t
  4. All\u0101h bt. Sa\u02bf\u012bd, \u02bfUmar b. Sa\u02bf\u012bd,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. Muslim b. Sa\u02bf\u012bd and Na\u1e63r [b.] Sa\u02bf\u012bd.
    6. \r\n\t
  6. He emancipated them for the sake of God. Nobody has
    7. \r\n\t
  7. any right over them except the right of patronage. It has been witnessed
    8. \r\n\t
  8. by \u1e6cal\u1e25a b. Khulayd, \u02bfUmayr b. Sal\u012bm, Ya\u1e25y\u0101 b.
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u02bf\u0100ri\u1e0d, al-\u1e24akam b. al-\u1e6call, Ya\u1e25y\u0101 b. \u1e6cal\u1e25a,
    10. \r\n\t
  10. S\u0101m, the freedman of Gh\u0101lib, \u1e24ar\u012bth b. A\u02bfyan
    11. \r\n\t
  11. and \u02bfAbdall\u0101h b. \u1e6carkh\u0101n. It has been written
    12. \r\n\t
  12. in \u1e62afar of the year one hundred and thirty-eight.
    13. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Gh\u0101lib b. N\u0101fi\u02bf", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "emancipator"}, {"person": "Zeran", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "slave / servant"}, {"person": "Sa\u02bf\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "owner"}, {"person": "Umm \u02bfAbdall\u0101h bt. Sa\u02bf\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "slave / servant"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar b. Sa\u02bf\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "slave / servant"}, {"person": "Muslim b. Sa\u02bf\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "slave / servant"}, {"person": "Na\u1e63r b. Sa\u02bf\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "slave / servant"}, {"person": "\u0323\u1e6cal\u1e25a b. Khulayd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmayr b. Sal\u012bm", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ya\u1e25y\u0101 b. \u02bf\u0100ri\u1e0d", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "al-\u1e24akam b. al-\u1e6call", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ya\u1e25y\u0101 b. \u1e6cal\u1e25a", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "S\u0101m (the freedman of Gh\u0101lib)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u1e24ar\u012bth b. A\u02bfyan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAbdall\u0101h b. \u1e6carkh\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "152-4", "catalogueNumber": "29", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 42, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/42/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0284", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.5, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (left margin missing), black ink; verso reused", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 6 fold lines", "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter, which is difficult to decipher. It probably concerns a commercial transaction between the sender, whose name is al-\u1e24usayn b. \u02bfAl\u012b, and the recipient.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.534003499799-1.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                                \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0640[\u0640\u06cc]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 [+/- 3]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0645\u0631 \u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0630\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0630\u0645 [+/- 4]
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0630\u0645 \u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f [+/- 2]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 [+ 1]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0630 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0630 \u062f\u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062c [\u0645\u0633\u0640]\u0640\u0627\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0640[+ 1]
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 [+ 1]
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645                                   \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0647 (\u061f)
    10. \r\n\t
  10.                                            [\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u06cc] \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0647
    \r\n\t 
    11. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 284, "dateAdded": "04/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/284/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0049", "shelfmark": "DOC 16 [AR 24]", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [{"name": "Ghandar", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on light-coloured parchment, the writing surface shows fold lines.", "height": "11.0", "width": "6.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Land survey document for Malik b. \u017dund\u0101d.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: June-July 771 (0771-06-19 - 0771-07-15)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0016.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u063a\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0642\u0641\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0640\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0640
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0640\u0641\u0632\u0629
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0641\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0640\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0640\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0641\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
    12. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful and Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a document from Ziy\u0101d
    3. \r\n\t
  3. b Sin\u0101n, K\u0101tib b. Na\u1e63r and Kh\u016bn the mukht\u0101r,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. to Malik b. \u017dund\u0101d. We have measured against you
    5. \r\n\t
  5. in the citadel of Ghandar two qaf\u012bzs of uncultivated orchards
    6. \r\n\t
  6. and six qaf\u012bzs and a half of land. With regard
    7. \r\n\t
  7. the client of Na\u1e63r, three qaf\u012bzs and a half of orchards
    8. \r\n\t
  8. and two qaf\u012bzs of land. With regard to Q\u0101rw\u0101l b. M\u012br,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. three qaf\u012bzs and a half of orchards and
    10. \r\n\t
  10. one jar\u012bb and three qaf\u012bzs of land. It has been written
    11. \r\n\t
  11. in Rajab of the year one hundred and fifty-four.
    12. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Malik b. \u017dund\u0101d", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Ziy\u0101d b. Sin\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "K\u0101tib b. Na\u1e63r", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "Kh\u016bn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khan, Geoffrey. 2007. Arabic documents from early Islamic Khurasan (Studies in the Khalili Collection Volume V). London: The Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions.", "pages": "138-140", "catalogueNumber": "24", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 49, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Geoffrey Khan", "contributors": "Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/49/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0154", "shelfmark": "Turki 6 (Erdal Doc. II)", "collection": "Yarkand Collection at SOAS", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Old Uyghur (Old Uyghur script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "The photograph (Pl. III) shows the document separated into three fragments. The two separation points are indicated in the translation using dotted lines.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 5 horizontal fold lines", "contentSummary": "Three fragments of a document about a sale of land whose price and location are missing but were probably included in the original document. This is one of six land sale documents written in the late eleventh century, collected by Denison Ross, of which photos were kept at SOAS. Formally, these documents differ from the non-Muslim deeds of land sale in the collection, which according to Erdal follow Chinese models. Erdal used these photos while the whereabouts of the originals were (and remain) unknown. Provenance seems to be a garden outside Yarkand where the documents were  found in 1911. For details, see Erdal’s article (see Publications). 
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: May-June 1090 (1090-05-20 - 1090-06-18)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/turki_no._6.png", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "

[See publication]

", "translation": "

[The line numbers have been revised in the IEDC - the photograph published in Erdal’s article shows the three fragments in the wrong order. We have corrected the order here]

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. This is that document for which they were the witnesses.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. The names of the witnesses have been [noted]
    \r\n\tin this document.
    3. \r\n
\r\n \r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. I have sold a piece of my land to Master \u0130s\u1e25aq.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. I have received the whole price.
    3. \r\n
\r\n \r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. this side of the fence of Y\u016bsuf the ferry-man. One boundary
    \r\n\t       of [+/- 3?]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. land; one boundary is [+/- 3?]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. land; one boundary is the land of Y\u016bsuf the ferry-man; one
    4. \r\n\t
  4. boundary is the main road. For the sake of integrity
    5. \r\n\t
  5. this document [has been ...]
    6. \r\n
\r\n \r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. ... In the poultry year,
    2. \r\n\t
  2. in the month of rab\u012b\u02bf al-awwal.
    \r\n\t                        I, Mik\u0101\u02beil Arslan,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the commander, am witness
    4. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u0130s\u1e25aq", "personNameInText": "Master \u0130s\u1e25aq", "personRoleInText": "buyer"}, {"person": "Y\u016bsuf", "personNameInText": "Y\u016bsuf \"the Ferry-Man\"", "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "Mik\u0101\u02beil Arslan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Erdal, Marcel. \"The Turkish Yarkand Documents.\" Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 47/2, 1984. pp. 260-310", "pages": "277-280, pl. III", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 154, "dateAdded": "20/06/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": "Arezou Azad", "sourceOfData": "All text has been taken from the publication, formatting has been changed to match IEDC style", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/154/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Yarkand Collection at SOAS. \u00a9 Yarkand Collection at SOAS, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Yarkand Collection at SOAS."}, {"uri": "IEDC0708", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 103.30", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "11 lines", "height": "15.5", "width": "25.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a loan receipt", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "147-148", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 708, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/708/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0733", "shelfmark": "Serindia Petrovsky 137.2", "collection": "Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences", "group": "Dandan-Uiliq Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Recto: 2 lines; Verso: 1 line", "height": "30.0", "width": "2.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Emmerick, R. E. and Vorob'Eva-Desjatovskaja, M. I. 1995. Saka Documents Text volume III : the St. Petersburg collections (Corpus Inscriptorum Iranicum). London: School of Oriental and African Studies. ", "pages": "161", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 733, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/733/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0009", "shelfmark": "MS 4580", "collection": "Sch\u00f8yen Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Bactrian (Greek-based script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Amicable Settlement", "toponyms": [{"name": "Gozgan", "alternativeReadings": "G\u014dzgan, Guzgan, Juzjan, Jowzjan (modern)", "otherAttestedForms": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on leather, the writing surface shows fold lines and tears.", "height": "28.4", "width": "19.4", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is an undertaking to keep the peace, in which Khay and Khatul, sons of Pabag, undertake not to dispute any more with Meyam and Zhulad, sons of Piy, concerning the debt of Nospil, inhabitant of Samingan, because Khay and Khatul received the fine in full from Meyam and Zhulad.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 7 September 722 (0722-09-07)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0521_Uu.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u02b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7-
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03c4\u0323\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u0323 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u0323-
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03bd\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u0323\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf-
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03f8\u03bb\u03bc\u03bfa \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9-
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03bfb \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u0394\u03b1\u03c1-
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1-d
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u0323\u03c5\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u0323 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6-
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03bb\u0323\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf-
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bf\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6-
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9-
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u0323\u03c7\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1-
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bfe \u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u0323\u03bf\u0323
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u03bc\u03b7\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u0323
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1-
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1-
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6-
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf {\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf}f \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9-
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u0323-
    25. \r\n\t
  25. \u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u0323-
    26. \r\n\t
  26. \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03b4\u0323\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1-
    27. \r\n\t
  27. \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd-
    28. \r\n\t
  28. \u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1-
    29. \r\n\t
  29. \u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u0323\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf
    30. \r\n\t
  30. \u03c6\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c6\u02b9 \u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u0323-
    31. \r\n\t
  31. \u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1(\u03b1)\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bfg \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03c1(\u03b1\u03b3)\u03bfh \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1-
    32. \r\n\t
  32. \u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u0323i
    33. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (It was) the year 500, the month Pusig, the day Mihr, when (this)
    2. \r\n\t
  2. sealed document, (this) contract of undertaking, was written in the presence of the god Wakhsh,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the king of gods, wonderful (and) renowned, whose worship
    4. \r\n\t
  4. and seat they keep in Lizag, and in the presence of Rahul,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. the leader of the people of Lizag, and in the presence of Wiyus, the foreman of Wulakh,
    6. \r\n\t
  6. and in the presence of Yakan the tudun, and in the presence of Babay, and in the presence of
    7. \r\n\t
  7. Salak, and in the presence of the assembled inhabitants of Lizag, greater
    8. \r\n\t
  8. and lesser. Now: I, Khay, and
    9. \r\n\t
  9. I, Khatul, the sons of Pabag, and our children (and)
    10. \r\n\t
  10. descendants, inhabitants of Lizag,
    11. \r\n\t
  11. the servants of Yan Gozgan king of Gar, had a dispute with you, Meyam, and with you,
    12. \r\n\t
  12. Zhulad, the sons of Piy, inhabitants of Lizag, the
    13. \r\n\t
  13. servants of the same lord, and with your children (and) descendants,
    14. \r\n\t
  14. concerning that debt which
    15. \r\n\t
  15. Nospil, inhabitant of Samingan, disputed (with) us. So now I, Khay, and I, Khatul,
    16. \r\n\t
  16. and my (sic!) children (and) descendants, from you, Meyam,
    17. \r\n\t
  17. and from you, Zhulad, (and) from the Nospil family,
    18. \r\n\t
  18. have received the fine in full, so that from now until eternity we—
    19. \r\n\t
  19. I, Khay, and I, Khatul, and our children (and)
    20. \r\n\t
  20. descendants—, Meyam, or with you, Zhulad,
    21. \r\n\t
  21. or with your children (and) descendants,
    22. \r\n\t
  22. have no dispute at all with you neither concerning (matters) relating to slaves, nor concerning
    23. \r\n\t
  23. the fine, nor concerning the debt, nor concerning small (matters),
    24. \r\n\t
  24. nor concerning great (matters). And we shall not have the right to dispute (with) you,
    25. \r\n\t
  25. neither concerning (matters) relating to slaves, nor concerning the Nospil family’s fine,
    26. \r\n\t
  26. nor concerning (any) other debt. So, if we should dispute anything (with) you,
    27. \r\n\t
  27. whether concerning (matters) relating to slaves or concerning a debt, then our claim (and)
    28. \r\n\t
  28. argument shall not be valid in court, and also
    29. \r\n\t
  29. we shall pay a fine to the judicial treasury of five hundred dirhams of (king) Kawad,
    30. \r\n\t
  30. and also we shall pay five hundred dirhams to you, Meyam, and to your brothers (and) children. And after the fine (has been paid), may (this) sealed document be (considered) authoritative.
    31. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0521_Uu_VERSO.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": " \r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u0323\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf
\r\n\t\t\t\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf		\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03f8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf
\r\n\t\t\t\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u0323		\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf
", "translation": "\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Sealed by the declarantsSealed by the the god WakhshSealed by RahulSealed by WiyusSealed by the citizensSealed
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Rahul", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Wiyus", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Yakan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Babay", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Salak", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Khay son of Pabag", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisor"}, {"person": "Khatul son of Pabag", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisor"}, {"person": "Meyam son of Piy", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisee"}, {"person": "Zhulad son of Piy", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisee"}, {"person": "Nospil", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisee"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas (ed.). 2012. Bactrian documents from Northern Afghanistan. I: Legal and economic documents (Studies in the Khalili Collection 3). Revised edition. Vol. VI. London: The Nour Foundation.", "pages": "112-115", "catalogueNumber": "Uu", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}, {"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas 2005. \u201cBactrian Legal Documents from 7th- and 8th-Century Guzgan\u201d, Bulletin of the Asia Institute 15 (2001) [2005].", "pages": "20-21, 27-28", "catalogueNumber": "Uu", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 9, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "20/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": "Zhan Zhang", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/9/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Sch\u00f8yen Collection. \u00a9 Sch\u00f8yen Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Sch\u00f8yen Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0008", "shelfmark": "DOC 10", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Bactrian (Greek-based script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Donation", "toponyms": [{"name": "Kadagstan", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on leather Writing surface with fold lines and tears.", "height": "46.6", "width": "34.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a deed of gift of a piece of land and a female slave. The contract stipulates that anyone who disputes it will pay a fine to several noted people.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: August-September 700 (0700-08 - 0700-09)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": "closed", "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0512_T_CLOSED.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u02b9 \u03bf\u02b9 \u03b7\u02b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03bb\u03b3\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03bd\u03b6\u03c9\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bf\u0305\u03bf\u0305 \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b7\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf
    4. \r\n\t
  4. {\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf} \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9(\u03bd\u03b6)\u03c9\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9-
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u0305\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u0305\u03bf\u0305 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1-
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u0323\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1-
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b7\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u0305\u03bf\u0305\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03b9\u03c4\u0323\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03bd\u03b6\u03c9\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9(\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf)
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u03b1\u0323\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bf\u0323\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03f8\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1(\u03c7)\u03bd\u0323\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9-
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b7\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u0323\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b6\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bf\u03c5\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u0323 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03b6\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u0323-
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u03b3\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u0323\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03bd\u03b6\u03c9(\u03b9\u03bf)
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6(\u03b9)\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u0323\u03bf\u0323
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf (\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf) \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03f8\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bfb \u03bf\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u0323-
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u0323\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b3\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u0305\u03bd\u0305\u03bf\u0323
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b1\u0323\u03b6\u03b9\u0323\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03bb\u03b3\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1-
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03bd\u03b6\u03c9\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf\u0323 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf \u03b1\u03f8\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03c3\u0323\u03b9\u03c5\u0323\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb-
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u0323\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u0323\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u0323\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u0305\u03b4\u0305\u03bf ||||||
    24. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (It was) the year 478, the month Second New-year, when by me, Bag-aziyas, the great Turkish princess, the queen of Qutlugh
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Tapaghl\u00efgh Bilg\u00e4 S\u00e4v\u00fcg, the princess of the Khalach (people), (the lady) of Kadagstan, from the god Kamird, through the agency of Kamird-far
    3. \r\n\t
  3. son of Bek, the priest, for the life of the royal infant who was ill and dying—then a great (act of) power
    4. \r\n\t
  4. and miracle was seen by me from (you), the god Kamird, you who afterwards made him living and healthy. So now by me, the queen, the lady of Kadagstan, for
    5. \r\n\t
  5. the life of the royal infant, to you, the god Kamird, and to you, Kamird-far the priest, the irrigated land
    6. \r\n\t
  6. there in Asp, that property which they name Bashunan Pargan, has been made a (mark of) honour. And also there was given to you (sg.!) by me a certain person, a woman whose
    7. \r\n\t
  7. name (is) Warag, who was received by me from the bredag and from the prince . . ., as (a mark of) great obligation, (as) a slave-girl for (your) pleasure and for (your) use.
    8. \r\n\t
  8. So now, for (all) future time, for (all) days to come, you (sg.!) have authority—you, the god Kamird, and you, Kamird-far—
    9. \r\n\t
  9. over this irrigated land, over the property whose name (is) Bashunan Pargan, which has been given by me, the queen, the lady of Kadagstan, as
    10. \r\n\t
  10. (a mark of) great faith and as (a mark of) renown. Then you (pl.) have the right to have and to hold this land, without debt and without obligation,
    11. \r\n\t
  11. without tax and without . . ., without the obligations of a vassal and without deduction; you (sg.!) (shall) have and hold the land and have the right to keep the woman whose name (is) Warag
    12. \r\n\t
  12. in the house (as) a housekeeper, (or) afterwards to sell (her), to detain (her) for a misdeed, (or) to make (her) the recompense (of freedom in return) for service. And may the power and miraculous ability of you,
    13. \r\n\t
  13. the god Kamird, grow and increase; and (as for) you, Kamird-far the priest, by this honour which (was) done by me to
    14. \r\n\t
  14. the god (Kamird) and to you—so day (by) day to the god Kamird and to the other gods you (shall) perform service, and claim grace and favour from my
    15. \r\n\t
  15. hand and from my sons and from the men of the family of the bredag. And may no-one (else) have authority (over these things) in the future, neither I myself, the queen,
    16. \r\n\t
  16. the lady of Kadagstan, nor my sons (and) descendants, nor (any) other man of the family of the bredag, neither a man born (in the family) nor
    17. \r\n\t
  17. a relation by marriage; whoever may dispute with you, the god (Kamird), or you, Kamird-far the priest, or with your (sg.!) brother, son (or) descendant, concerning this irrigated land
    18. \r\n\t
  18. or concerning the woman who(se name is) Warag, or pursue (you), arrest (you), fight, argue, take (you) to the judges, commit deceit or
    19. \r\n\t
  19. wrong, (or) produce (another) contract, then he shall pay a fine to the treasury of the bredag of a hundred dinars of struck gold, and he shall pay the same fine
    20. \r\n\t
  20. to the opponents. And this contract of mine, of Bag-aziyas, the great Turkish princess, the queen of Qutlugh Tapaghl\u00efgh Bilg\u00e4 S\u00e4v\u00fcg,
    21. \r\n\t
  21. the princess of the Khalach (people), the lady of Kadagstan, (has been made) in faith and fear of the gods. And this contract has been sealed by my indulgence;
    22. \r\n\t
  22. so may it be (considered) good (and) valid and authoritative. And at this statement Absih, the spokesman (and) ambassador of Kadagstan, was (present). And may Baralbag,
    23. \r\n\t
  23. the commander of the army of Kadagstan, the lord of the Warlugan (people), be the enforcer.
    24. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "recto", "openState": "open", "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0512_T_OPEN.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b1\u0323\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u02b9 \u03bf\u02b9 \u03b7\u02b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf-
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u03c0\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bb\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03bb\u03b3\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03c5\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03bd\u03b6\u03c9\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u0323\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u0305\u03bf\u0305\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03bf\u0323
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b7\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u0305\u03bf\u0305\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u0305\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u0305\u03c1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03f8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bf\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u0305
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03bb\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03bd\u03b6\u03c9\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u0305\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03ba\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u0323\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u0323-
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03bf\u0323\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b7\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u0305\u03bd\u0305\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3{\u03b1}\u03b7\u03c1\u03bfa \u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [\u03c4\u03b1]\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b2-
    9. \r\n\t
  9. [\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc]\u03b9\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03bd\u03b6\u03c9\u0323\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u0323\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5[\u03bf\u03bd]\u03b1[\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1-]
    10. \r\n\t
  10. [\u03b4]\u03bf\u0323 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03b6\u0323\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u0323\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03bf\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b6\u03b9-
    11. \r\n\t
  11. [\u03bd]\u03b1\u0323\u03ba\u03bf \u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u0305\u03c3\u0305\u03c4(\u03b1\u03b3)\u03bf \u03bf\u0323\u03b4\u03bf {\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf} \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b9\u0323\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u0323\u03bf\u03b1\u0305\u03b3\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03c1-
    12. \r\n\t
  12. [\u03b9]\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9 \u03b6\u03b1\u0323\u03bc\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u0323\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u0323\u03b7\u0323\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u0305\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9-
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03f8\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u0323\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u0323\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u0323\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b6\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u0305\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9-
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u03c1\u0323\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u0323
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u03c3\u0323\u03c0\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03f8\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u0323 [\u03bf]\u03b4\u0323\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u0323 \u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03b6\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u0323\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u03bf\u0323\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03bd\u03b6\u03c9\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf \u03c7(\u03bf)\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u0323-
    17. \r\n\t
  17. [\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf] \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b9\u0323\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf (\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u0323\u03bf) \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1(\u03b4)\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b9\u0323[\u03bf]
    18. \r\n\t
  18. [\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1]\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03f8\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u0323[\u03b4\u03bf]
    19. \r\n\t
  19. [\u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf ]\u03b1\u0323\u03b2\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b6\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u0305\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u02b9 \u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u0323\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03c6\u0323\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u0323\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u0323[\u03bf\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9-]
    20. \r\n\t
  20. [\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf] \u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03b9\u0323\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03bb\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c5\u03bf\u0323 \u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bd\u0323\u03b6\u03c9\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03c7\u03b1\u0323\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03bf\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf [. . .]
    21. \r\n\t
  21. [. . . \u03bf]\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf \u03b1\u03f8\u03b1\u03c7\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03b5\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u0323\u03b2\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u0323\u03b6\u03bf\u0323 \u03bf\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u0323[\u03bf]\u03b1\u0305\u03b4\u0305\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03c3\u03b9\u03c5\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf[\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf-]
    22. \r\n\t
  22. [\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c5\u03bf\u03bc]\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf (\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf) \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03c7\u0323\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf ||:||
    23. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (It was) the year 478, the month Second New-year, when this sealed document was written. Now: by me, Bag-aziyas, the great Turkish princess,
    2. \r\n\t
  2. the queen of Qutlugh Tapaghl\u00efgh Bilg\u00e4 S\u00e4v\u00fcg, the princess of the Khalach (people), the lady of Kadagstan, from you, the god Kamird, the granter of favours (and) fulfiller of wishes,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. a great (act of) power and miracle has been seen, for the sake of the royal infant who was ill and dying—then a great miracle and (a deed of) renown was performed by you, the god Kamird, the
    4. \r\n\t
  4. king of gods, through the agency of Kamird-far the priest, who saved the royal infant from (his) illness and gave (him) life.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. So now by me, the queen, the lady of Kadagstan, for the sake of the royal infant, to you, the god Kamird, and to you, Kamirdfar,
    6. \r\n\t
  6. the priest, the irrigated land there in Asp, that property which they name Bashunan Pargan, has been made a (mark of) honour. And also there was given to you (sg.!) by me
    7. \r\n\t
  7. a certain person, a woman whose name (is) Warag, who was received by me from the bredag and from the prince . . ., as (a mark of) great obligation, (as) a slave-girl for (your) pleasure (and) use.
    8. \r\n\t
  8. So now, for (all) future time, for (all) days to come, you (sg.!) have authority—you, the god Kamird, and you, Kamird-far the priest—over this irrigated
    9. \r\n\t
  9. [land], over the property (whose) name (is) Bashunan Pargan, which [has been given] by me, the queen, the lady of the household, as (a mark of) great faith and as (a mark of) [renown].
    10. \r\n\t
  10. Then you (pl.) have the right to have and to hold this land, without debt and without obligation, without tax and without . . ., without the obligations of a vassal and without deduction;
    11. \r\n\t
  11. you (sg.!) (shall) have and hold the land, not subject to distraint, not subject to restrictions, and not subject to service, not in respect of the court (and) the lord’s command, not in respect of (that of) the governor of the city, not in respect of (that of) the citizens; and you (sg.!) have the right to keep the woman whose name (is) Warag in the house, (or) afterwards to sell (her), to give (her) away, to detain (her) for a misdeed,
    12. \r\n\t
  12. (or) to make (her) the recompense (of freedom in return) for service, just as may suit yourselves. And may the miraculous ability of you, the god Kamird, grow and increase; and (as for) you, Kamird-
    13. \r\n\t
  13. far the priest, day (by) day, hour (by) hour, by that honour which (was) done by me to the god (Kamird) and to you—so to the god Kamird and to the other gods
    14. \r\n\t
  14. you (shall) perform service and preserve righteousness and purity, and (assert a) claim (for) grace and favour upon me and upon my sons and upon those of the family of the bredag.
    15. \r\n\t
  15. And may no-one (else) have authority (over these things) in the future, neither I myself, the queen, the lady of Kadagstan, nor my sons (and) descendants,
    16. \r\n\t
  16. nor (any) other (man) of the family of the bredag, neither a man born (in the family) nor a relation by marriage; whoever may dispute with you, the god (Kamird), or with you, Kamird-far the priest, concerning this irrigated land
    17. \r\n\t
  17. or concerning the woman whose name (is) Warag, (or) pursue (you), arrest (you), fight, commit deceit (or) wrong, (or) produce (another) contract, then [he shall] pay
    18. \r\n\t
  18. [a fine] to the treasury of the bredag of a hundred dinars of struck gold, and he shall pay the same fine to the opponents. And this contract of mine, of Bag-
    19. \r\n\t
  19. [aziyas, the great] Turkish princess, the queen of Qutlugh Tapaghl\u00efgh Bilg\u00e4 S\u00e4v\u00fcg, the princess of the Khalach (people), the lady of Kadagstan, (has been made) in faith [and . . .] of the gods.
    20. \r\n\t
  20. And this contract has been sealed by my indulgence; so may it be (considered) good (and) valid. And at this statement Absih, the spokesman (and) am[bassador and treasu]rer of Kadagstan,
    21. \r\n\t
  21. was (present). And may Baralbag, the commander of the army of Kadagstan, the lord of the Warlugan (people), be the enforcer.
    22. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Bag-aziyas", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "giver"}, {"person": "Kamird-far b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "receiver"}, {"person": "Absih", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 2000. Bactrian Documents from Northern Afghanistan, Volume I. Nour Foundation.", "pages": "98-105", "catalogueNumber": "T", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 8, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "20/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": "Zhan Zhang", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/8/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0005", "shelfmark": "DOC 117", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Bactrian (Greek-based script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Personal Status", "toponyms": [{"name": "Kadagstan", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on leather Writing surface with fold lines and tears.", "height": "21.1", "width": "18.4", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a disclaimer issued by Kera-tonga Tonga-spara, the ruler of Kadagstan, to M\u012br son of B\u0113k, a man from Asp, to dissociate him from his brother B\u0101b so that M\u012br will not be responsible for B\u0101b's behavior or debt. He who harms Mir on account of B\u0101b shall pay a fine of 100 gold dinars.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 771-772 (0771 - 0772)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0526_Y.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b9\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03b4 \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b3\u03b1\u0323-
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03bd\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf              \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf-
    4. \r\n\t
  4.                            \u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1-
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03bd\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03f8\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u0323-
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03f8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9-
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03f8-
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1-
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u0323
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u0323
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf \u03b1\u03f8\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03f8\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u0323-
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4-
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03bf\u0323
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bf\u02c8\u03bf-
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf-
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1-
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u03bc\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u02c8-
    25. \r\n\t
  25.           \u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03b4\u0323\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf-
    26. \r\n\t
  26.           \u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03b6\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u0323-
    27. \r\n\t
  27.           \u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1 \u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u02b9 \u03bc\u02b9 \u03b8\u02b9
    28. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God! From Kera-tonga, Tonga-spara,
    2. \r\n\t
  2. the renowned qaqhan, prosperous in glory, the governor, king of the Kadag people.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Now: (on the part of) Mir son of Bek,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. (a man) from Asp, there has now been
    5. \r\n\t
  5. service (paid) to myself. He has a brother whose name is Bab,
    6. \r\n\t
  6. and now he has gone away from Mir altogether. Now Mir has thus
    7. \r\n\t
  7. made a request to me: Vouchsafe me a document (stating) thus,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. that no one may dispute with me, Mir, or with my people,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. or about my land, on account of a debt or
    10. \r\n\t
  10. promise (or) dispute of Bab’s, nor demand (anything), nor take (anything).
    11. \r\n\t
  11. So now, I, the lord ser, the king of Kadag people, have listened to
    12. \r\n\t
  12. the request (sent) by Mir, and it has seemed to me just and necessary and I
    13. \r\n\t
  13. have now given the command thus by my indulgence and
    14. \r\n\t
  14. have vouchsafed (this) document (stating) no one should have the right, neither
    15. \r\n\t
  15. a freeman nor an aristocrat, neither a citizen nor
    16. \r\n\t
  16. an official, neither an artisan nor anyone else, that
    17. \r\n\t
  17. in respect of Mir himself, nor in respect of Mir’s brothers (and) sons,
    18. \r\n\t
  18. nor in respect of Mir’s people, nor in respect of Mir’s irrigated
    19. \r\n\t
  19. land, nor in respect of Mir’s vineyard of which the name (is) Palkan—
    20. \r\n\t
  20. no one (should do so) on account of a dispute of Bab’s, nor on account of a debt of Bab’s,
    21. \r\n\t
  21. nor on account of a promise of the same, nor on account of an obligation (or) liability of the same;
    22. \r\n\t
  22. anyone should take (anything), nor distrain (anything), nor demand (anything),
    23. \r\n\t
  23. nor commit injury and violence but who
    24. \r\n\t
  24. may commit injury and violence towards Mir on account of a dispute of Bab’s shall pay a fine
    25. \r\n\t
  25. of a hundred dinars of struck gold. And the assistant
    26. \r\n\t
  26. in respect of this agreement (was) Oz, the treasurer of Kurwad.- 
    27. \r\n\t
  27. Year 549.
    28. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Kera-Tonga Tonga-Spara", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "issuer"}, {"person": "M\u012br b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisee"}, {"person": "B\u0101b b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 2000. Bactrian Documents from Northern Afghanistan, Volume I. Nour Foundation.", "pages": "144-145", "catalogueNumber": "Y", "details": null}, {"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas (ed.). 2012. Bactrian documents from Northern Afghanistan. I: Legal and economic documents (Studies in the Khalili Collection 3). Revised edition. Vol. VI. London: The Nour Foundation.", "pages": "142-143", "catalogueNumber": "Y", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 5, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "20/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Judith Lerner", "contributors": "Nicholas Sims-Williams, Zhan Zhang", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/5/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0741", "shelfmark": "IOL Khot S. 13", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Chinese (Chinese script)"], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Recto: 120 lines; Verso: Chinese s\u016btra", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Line 1-22, letter draft; Line 23-108, letter from Chik\u00e4 G\u016blai and D\u016b\u1e43 Sa\u1e43galak\u0101\u1e43; Line 109-120, letter from the seven princes", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1954. Khotanese Texts II. Cambridge. ", "pages": "42", "catalogueNumber": "9", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 741, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/741/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1337", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.203", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Bifolio incomplete (bifolio was torn in half and only a few words survive from the missing part), several lacunae and some words are made obscure as a result of the sheet being crumpled, black ink", "height": "32.0", "width": "18.8", "foldLinesCount": "1", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Part of a bifolio which formed the beginning of the ninth quire of an unknown exegetical text.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.20343925037_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.20343925037_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1337, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1337/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1327", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.35", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": ["New Persian (Arabic script)"], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; verso used", "height": "23.0", "width": "23.6", "foldLinesCount": "11", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "9 horizontal and 2 horizontal fold lines", "contentSummary": "A letter sent to Ab\u016b Sulaym\u0101n David ben Yosef from Yehuda ben Daniel. Possibly an autograph.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.3543923829_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.3543923829_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1327, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1327/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0001", "shelfmark": "Sims-Williams O", "collection": "Private Collection, Virginia", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Bactrian (Greek-based script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Amicable Settlement", "toponyms": [{"name": "Gozgan", "alternativeReadings": "G\u014dzgan, Guzgan, Juzjan, Jowzjan (modern)", "otherAttestedForms": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}, {"name": "Kalf", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Kelif, Keleft (modern)", "latitude": "37.36118", "longitude": "66.30998", "urls": "https://www.geonames.org/1219017/kelif.html"}], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on leather, the writing surface shows fold lines and tears.", "height": "32.0", "width": "16.3", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Peace contract between Yobig, Bramarz and their families following a quarrel.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: August-September 662 (0662-08 - 0662-09)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": "closed", "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0503_O_CLOSED.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u02b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c6 \u03b1\u03b2\u03b9-
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03b9\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c6 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03f8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c6 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf-
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b2\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c6\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b2\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9-
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9-
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b2\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1-
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9-
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b2\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9-
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b2\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf
    13. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (It was) the year 440, the month Sabul, when I wrote
    2. \r\n\t
  2. (this) contract of undertaking here in Sozargan, in Kalf, in
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the city which they call Stof, in the presence of the god Wakhsh, the
    4. \r\n\t
  4. king of gods, whom they worship in Stof, and in the presence of Zhulad,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. khar of Pidud, and also in the presence of the other freemen
    6. \r\n\t
  6. who have placed (their) seals upon (this) contract of undertaking. Now:
    7. \r\n\t
  7. I, Yobig, inhabitant of Astof, whose house they call Yobigan,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. servant of the khar of Pidud, and my brothers (and) sons, had a quarrel, in
    9. \r\n\t
  9. the following circumstances, that I, Yobig, quarreled with you,
    10. \r\n\t
  10. Bramarz, in such a way that (your) brother struck me with a sword.
    11. \r\n\t
  11. So we—you, Bramarz, together with me, Yobig—
    12. \r\n\t
  12. have agreed legally, and I have given you an undertaking—I, Yobig, and
    13. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": "closed", "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/47.Ov.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03bc\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bc\u0323[\u03b1\u03c1]\u03b6[\u03bf\u03c4]-
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b2\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u0323\u03c5[\u03bf] \u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323[\u03b1\u03b3]\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u0323\u03b1[\u03b3\u03bf ]\u03b2\u0323\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b6\u03bf\u0323
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03bc\u0323\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u03b4\u03bfc \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u0323[\u03c3]\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323[\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf ]\u03b9\u0323[\u03c9\u03b2\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf ]\u03c7\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323[d \u03bf-]
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03b2\u0323\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u0323 \u03c0\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03b1\u0323\u03b2\u0323[\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf {\u03bd\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03bf} \u03bf\u0323\u03b9\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03bc\u03b1\u0323\u03b2\u0323[\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u0323\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u0323 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u0323 \u03b1\u0323\u03b2\u03bf\u0323 \u03b3\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b6\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03b6\u0323\u03bf-
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03b3\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u02b9 \u03bf\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03bd\u0323\u02b9 \u03b4\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u0323[\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1]\u03bf\u0323
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03c6[\u03b1]\u03c1\u0323[\u03bf]\u03c6\u0323[\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf] \u03b2\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u03b6\u0323\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf(\u03c4\u0323\u03bf)\u0323\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u0323\u03bf \u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u03b3\u0323\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bf\u0323-
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u0323\u03bf \u03b5\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bf\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b6\u03bf\u0323 \u03bf\u0323\u03b1\u0323[\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1]\u03c1[\u03bf ]..[.....]...
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bd\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u0323 [\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u0323]\u03b2\u03b9\u0323\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323
    12. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. my brothers (and) sons—to you, Bramarz.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. So (neither) I, Yobig myself, nor my brothers,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. nor my sons, will quarrel (any) more with you, Bramarz. If I should quarrel—[I, Yobig] myself,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. or my brothers (or) sons—with [you, Bramarz, then my]
    5. \r\n\t
  5. claim (and) argument shall not be valid in court,
    6. \r\n\t
  6. and also I shall pay a fine to the treasury of Gozgan
    7. \r\n\t
  7. of fifty dinars of struck gold, and
    8. \r\n\t
  8. we shall pay fifty dinars to you, Bramarz. And after the fine has been paid,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. [may] this contract of undertaking [be] (considered) good (and) valid,
    10. \r\n\t
  10. as (it) is written herein.
    11. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "recto", "openState": "open", "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0503_O_OPEN.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u02b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9-
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u0323\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c6 \u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c6 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9-
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c6 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u0323\u03bf\u0323
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03b6\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7-
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03c3\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b2\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c6\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf-
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03bc\u03b1-
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03c1\u03b6\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf {\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b2\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf} \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u0323\u03bfa \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03f8\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03f8\u03c4\u03b1\u0323\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf-
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b2\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf {\u03c6\u03b1\u0323-
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u03c1\u03bf} \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf (\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf) \u03b9\u03c9\u03b2\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u0323
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u03b1\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u0323
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b2\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf-
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9-
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b2\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u0323 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1-
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u0323-
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u0323
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u03bc\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bff \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b2\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u0323-
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u03bf \u03bf\u03b4{\u03b4}\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1(\u03b1)\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03c9\u03b6\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03bf-
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u02b9 \u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf-
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u0323
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u0323-
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf
    23. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (It was) the year 440, the month Sabul, when (this) contract of undertaking was written
    2. \r\n\t
  2. here in Sozargan, in Kalf, in the city which they call Astof,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. in the presence of the god Wakhsh, the king of gods, whom they worship in Stof, and in the presence of
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Zhulad, khar of Pyud, and also in the presence of the other freemen who
    5. \r\n\t
  5. have sealed (this) contract of undertaking. Now: I, Yobig, inhabitant of Astof, whose
    6. \r\n\t
  6. house they call Yogan, servant of Zhulad, khar of Pyud, had a quarrel with you, Bramarz.
    7. \r\n\t
  7. (I) quarrelled (with) you in this way, that I struck (your) brother with a sword,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. and you, Bramarz, outlawed me. So we ourselves have made a pact
    9. \r\n\t
  9. and we have agreed legally, and I have given you an undertaking—I, Yobig—
    10. \r\n\t
  10. to you, Bramarz son of Laguk, that in respect of this quarrel which I, Yobig,
    11. \r\n\t
  11. had with you, Bramarz, (when) (your) brother struck me with a sword,
    12. \r\n\t
  12. we will not quarrel (any) more, neither I, Yobig myself, nor my brothers (and) sons,
    13. \r\n\t
  13. nor my own (household and) family, nor my (fellow-)citizens.
    14. \r\n\t
  14. If I should quarrel—I, Yobig myself, or my brothers, or
    15. \r\n\t
  15. my sons, or my own (household and) family, or the citizens,
    16. \r\n\t
  16. or the men of the district—then my claim (and) argument shall not be valid in court,
    17. \r\n\t
  17. and also I shall pay a fine—I, Yobig myself,
    18. \r\n\t
  18. and my brothers (and) sons— to the treasury of the lords of Gozgan
    19. \r\n\t
  19. of fifty dinars of struck gold, and we shall pay fifty dinars to
    20. \r\n\t
  20. you, Bramarz. And after the fine has been paid, may this
    21. \r\n\t
  21. sealed document, (this) contract of undertaking be (considered) good and valid,
    22. \r\n\t
  22. as (it) is written herein.
    23. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Yobig of the house of Yobigan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisor"}, {"person": "Bramarz son of Laguk of the house of Lagukan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisee"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 2003. A Bactrian quarrel. Bulletin of the Asia Institute. Bulletin of the Asia Institute, a Non-Profit Corporation 17.", "pages": "9-15", "catalogueNumber": "O", "details": null}, {"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas (ed.). 2012. Bactrian documents from Northern Afghanistan. I: Legal and economic documents (Studies in the Khalili Collection 3). Revised edition. Vol. VI. London: The Nour Foundation.", "pages": "80-83", "catalogueNumber": "O", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "20/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": "Zhan Zhang", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Private Collection, Virginia. \u00a9 Private Collection, Virginia, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Private Collection, Virginia."}, {"uri": "IEDC0006", "shelfmark": "Sims-Williams Ss", "collection": "Sam Fogg Rare Books", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Bactrian (Greek-based script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Loan", "toponyms": [{"name": "Amber", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Sar-i Pul (modern)", "latitude": "36.21544", "longitude": "65.93249", "urls": "https://www.geonames.org/1127110/sar-e-pul.html"}, {"name": "Bukhara", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Bokhara", "latitude": "39.77472", "longitude": "64.42861", "urls": "https://www.geonames.org/1217662/bukhara.html"}, {"name": "Gozgan", "alternativeReadings": "G\u014dzgan, Guzgan, Juzjan, Jowzjan (modern)", "otherAttestedForms": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on leather, the writing surface shows fold lines and tears.", "height": "5.7", "width": "11.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a fragmentary loan contract, in which three market traders of Amber borrowed two hundred silver dirhams from another group of market traders in Amber for two months.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 31 May 698 (0698-05-31)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0511_Ss.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b9 \u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u02b9 \u03bf\u02b9 \u03db\u02b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u0323\u03c5\u03bf \u03bd\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u0323\u03b3\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03bf […… \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1-]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0323\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03c0\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b7\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03bf\u0323\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03f8\u0323[\u03bf ……]\u03c0\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c1[……]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03c9\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u0323 \u03bf\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03bc\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u0323 \u03b9\u0323[\u03b1\u03bc\u03f8\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3]\u03bf \u03c0[\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf] \u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u0323[\u03b6\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf ……]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u0323[\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf] \u03b6\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03c6[\u03bf\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf …… \u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf]-
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1[\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf ]\u03b2\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u0323 \u03b4\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u0323\u03bf\u0323 [……]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u02b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u0323\u03bf [\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf] \u03b9\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u0323(\u03b4)\u03b9\u0323\u03bc\u0323[\u03b1]\u03b6[\u03bf ……]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b2\u02b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u0323\u03bf\u0323 […… \u03bf]\u03c4\u0323\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u0394\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u0323[\u03c7\u03bf …… \u03c5\u03b9]-
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [\u03c1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9]\u03b9\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c5\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u0323[\u03bc\u03bf\u03b6\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf ]\u03b1\u0323\u03b2\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b9\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf \u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03b9\u0323 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u0323 \u03bd\u0323[\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf
    9. \r\n\t
  9. [ ]\u03b2\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u0323\u03c1\u0323[\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf ……] \u03bd\u03b1\u03f8\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u0323[\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf
    10. \r\n\t
  10. [ ].......[ ].......... \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u0323[\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf
    11. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (It was) the year 476, the month New-year, at the beginning(?) (of the month), the day [Ormuzd, when this sealed document, this loan]-
    2. \r\n\t
  2. contract [was written] here in Amber, in the presence of the god Ram-set, and in the presence of Akhsh[(?) . . .]. [Now: there has now been received by me, …]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. -tis son of Berd, (from) Bokhara, and by me, Akhsh s[on of] Y[amsh-bandag(?), and by me,] Fin[z-lad(?), . . .],
    4. \r\n\t
  4. market traders of Amber, and our b[rothers], children (and) d[escendants, from you, . . .],
    5. \r\n\t
  5. market trader of [Amber], and from your brothers (and) children, [two]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. hundred [good, locally current Persian silver] dirhams [of king Kawad] (as) a loan for a limited period, [on this] condition, that I have guaranteed [that it will be repaid . . .]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. within two months . . . And if it should so happen that [we do not repay the capital and interest]
    8. \r\n\t
  8. at the beginning(?) [of the third] month, on [the day] Or[muzd, the responsibility] for the [debt described] herein [will be] upon(?) this Akhsh . . .
    9. \r\n\t
  9. [And if we, and our] brothers, sons (and) des[cendants] should not be able [to pay . . .], then from the time(?) . . .
    10. \r\n\t
  10. … time(?) . . .
    11. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0511_Ss_VERSO.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. … \u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. ...
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "-tis son of Berd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "debtor"}, {"person": "Akhsh son of Y[amsh-bandag(?)]", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "debtor"}, {"person": "Fin[z-lad(?)]", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "debtor"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 2005. Bactrian Legal Documents from 7th and 8th Century Guzgan. Bulletin of the Asia Institute 15.", "pages": "18-19", "catalogueNumber": "Ss", "details": null}, {"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas (ed.). 2012. Bactrian documents from Northern Afghanistan. I: Legal and economic documents (Studies in the Khalili Collection 3). Revised edition. Vol. VI. London: The Nour Foundation.", "pages": "96-97", "catalogueNumber": "Ss", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 6, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "20/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": "Zhan Zhang", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/6/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Sam Fogg Rare Books. \u00a9 Sam Fogg Rare Books, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Sam Fogg Rare Books."}, {"uri": "IEDC1297", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.180", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Torn in the middle.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment containing verses 27:54-55 of the Qur'\u0101n. ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.18043924957_0002_2.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u00a0...\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e
    2. \n
  2. \u00a0...\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0642
    3. \n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  [They say] (?)
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  … God and His speech is the truth
    3. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.18043924957_color.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  ...\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0621\u064e\u0627[\u062a]\u0621\u0652\u0627\u062a[\u0648]\u0646\u064e  \u0627\u0652\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u0634\u064e\u0629
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  ...\u0635\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0621\u064e\u0627\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0621\u0652\u062a…\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644...\u0651\u062c\u0627\u064e\u0644\u064e 
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  ... \u0652\u0647\u0648\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u062f\u064f… \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0633\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064c
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  \u062a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u064e…
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  \u0635\u064e\u0644…
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. … He said to his people: “Do you [commit] lewdness 
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  with [your] eyes open, 
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  lustfully seeking men instead of women? Surely you are an 
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  [ignorant] people
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  …
    6. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "https://invisibleeast.web.ox.ac.uk/article/document-month-725-fragments-once-complete-qurans", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 1295, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.181"}], "iedcId": 1297, "dateAdded": "21/09/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "18/01/2026", "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": "Conrad Chan", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1297/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0759", "shelfmark": "Pelliot chinois 2800", "collection": "Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Chinese (Chinese script)"], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Verso: 23 lines; Recto: Chinese sutra", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Buddhist text.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1956. Khotanese Texts III. Cambridge. ", "pages": "64", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 759, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/759/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1338", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.204", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (left part missing), black ink; verso side used", "height": "19.3", "width": "16.8", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A folio of a medical text.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333-20443925038_0001.tif", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333-20443925038_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1338, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1338/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0777", "shelfmark": "Pelliot chinois 3510", "collection": "Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": null, "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Folio 1-8, confession of Pricne Conde; Folio 9-10, de\u015ban\u0101; Folio c ,d g, f, a, b, e, Khotanese heart sutra; Folio A1 recto 1-3, v 1-2, dharani in Sanskrit.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 965 (0965)", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1981. Khotanese Buddhist Texts. Cambridge. ", "pages": "47-52", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 777, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/777/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0782", "shelfmark": "Pelliot chinois 5532", "collection": "Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Chinese (Chinese script)"], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "53 lines and one fragmentary line of Chinese", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Buddhist text.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1963. Khotanese Texts V. Cambridge. ", "pages": "325-326", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 782, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/782/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0783", "shelfmark": "Pelliot chinois 5535", "collection": "Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sanskrit (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Chinese (Chinese script)"], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "8 lines Khotanese and 1 line Chinese", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Dharani in Sanskrit and one line of Chinese.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 942-943 (0943)", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1956. Khotanese Texts III. Cambridge. ", "pages": "138-139", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 783, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/783/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0812", "shelfmark": "IOL Khot S. 19", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Chinese (Chinese script)"], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Recto: 38 lines; Verso: Chinese s\u016btra", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Line 1-10, syllabary; Line 11-33, Tantric formula; Line 34-38, letter of complaint", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1954. Khotanese Texts II. Cambridge. ", "pages": "52", "catalogueNumber": "13", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 812, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/812/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1334", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.199", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["Fading/discolouration", "lacunae"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; verso used", "height": "15.9", "width": "19.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A document containing an unknown translation.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.19943925031_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.19943925031_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1334, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1334/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0833", "shelfmark": "Pelliot chinois 4091", "collection": "Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "7 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Line 1-3 Document; Line 4-7, Royal edict.", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1954. Khotanese Texts II. Cambridge. ", "pages": "123", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 833, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/833/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1234", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 89", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete, black and red and green ink, pasted onto a sheet in Mirza Khwaja Muhammad's notebook; verso of Firuzkuh 89", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A fragment from a Qu'ran containing verses from Surat al-Kahf (Q. 18:59-60).", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_89_formerly_92.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u06a9\u0647\u0645 [\u0645\u0648]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0639\u062f\u0627 * \u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648[\u0633\u06cc]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0644\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u062d \u062d\u062a\u06cc
    4. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. and We appointed a fixed time for their destruction *
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Recall when Mos[es]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. said to his servant,
    4. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "18", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "photo only"}, {"publication": "https://invisibleeast.web.ox.ac.uk/article/document-month-725-fragments-once-complete-qurans", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 1233, "title": "Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 88"}], "iedcId": 1234, "dateAdded": "14/04/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "06/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nabi Saqee", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1234/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1235", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 90", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (left and top part missing), black, green-brown (?) and red ink, some informal restoration work by Mirza Khwaja Muhammad", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A fragment from a Qur'an containing verses from Surat al-Nis\u0101\u02be (Q. 4:90-91).", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_90r_formerly_93.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [\u0625\u0644\u0627] \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0648[\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0645]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0645\u06cc\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0627[\u0621]\u0648\u06a9\u0645 [\u062d\u0635\u0631\u062a]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [\u0635\u0640]\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0640[\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0645
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0645
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0645\u0627
    8. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [Except] in the case of those who reach a people with whom
    2. \r\n\t
  2. you have a covenant or those who come to you too distressed
    3. \r\n\t
  3. at heart to fight you or to fight
    4. \r\n\t
  4. their own people. Had God wished, He could have given them power
    5. \r\n\t
  5. over you and they would have fought you. If they
    6. \r\n\t
  6. keep aloof from you and do not fight you
    7. \r\n\t
  7. and offer you peace,
    8. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_90v_formerly_94.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0640]\u06a9\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0627
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646] \u0627\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0623
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [\u0645\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0645 \u0648]\u06cc\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0631\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647\u0627
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0645
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0647\u0645
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [\u0648]\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u06cc\u0642\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0640[\u0645]
    8. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [God will not] apoint any way for you against them. (*)
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [You will find] others who wish to be
    3. \r\n\t
  3. secure from you and from their own people, but whenever
    4. \r\n\t
  4. they are returned to temptation, they are turned on their heads in it.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. If they do not keep aloof from you and do not offer you
    6. \r\n\t
  6. peace nor restrain their hands, take them
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [and] kill them wherever you find the[m].
    8. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "19", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "photo only"}, {"publication": "https://invisibleeast.web.ox.ac.uk/article/document-month-725-fragments-once-complete-qurans", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1235, "dateAdded": "14/04/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "06/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nabi Saqee", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1235/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0153", "shelfmark": "Turki 4+5 (Erdal Doc. I)", "collection": "Yarkand Collection at SOAS", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Old Uyghur (Old Uyghur script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Single folio, recto and verso, some tears and holes", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "12", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 12 horizontal fold lines", "contentSummary": "The land sale contracts of the late eleventh century published here are important for several reasons. First, they are the oldest known legal documents written in Turkish. Very many Uighur-Turkish civil documents were found in the more eastern parts of the Tarim basin, but none of those appear to be older than the thirteenth century. the Persian text of A.D. 1107 published by Minorsky (1942) shows a rather similar form, which may simply have been borrowed by the Turks. Formally, our documents differ from the non-Muslim deeds of land sale in Turkish, which appear to follow Chinese models; this also speaks against common Turkish tradition. What we have here are also the oldest specimens of Muslim-Turkish writing. Our documents throw some light on the introduction of Arabic writing customs and lexical material into Turkish.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: September-October 1080 (1080-09-25 - 1080-10-23)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/turki_4.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "

[See publication]

", "translation": "

[Line numbers and formatting have been revised in the IEDC]

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. The names of the witnesses have been noted at the
    2. \r\n\t
  2. lower part of this document. The witnesses give
    3. \r\n\t
  3. conscious testimony. I, commander
    4. \r\n\t
  4. B\u00e4k T\u00fcz\u00fcn's son, the veteran commander \u02bfAl\u012b
    5. \r\n\t
  5. (and) I, commander B\u00e4k T\u00fcz\u00fcn's son A\u1e25mad
    6. \r\n\t
  6. Arslan, we two, being clear of mind, free of illness
    7. \r\n\t
  7. and sound of body, our
    8. \r\n\t
  8. mental powers being unimpaired, acknowledge:
    9. \r\n\t
  9. I, commander \u02bfAli (and) I, A\u1e25mad
    10. \r\n\t
  10. Arslan have sold Master Is\u1e25aq a piece of
    11. \r\n\t
  11. land in Rabul for 800 yarmaqs.
    12. \r\n\t
  12. The half of this amount is 400 yarmaqs.
    13. \r\n\t
  13. We have sold this land, with its four boundaries,
    14. \r\n\t
  14. [to] Master Is\u1e25aq. There will, after us, be
    15. \r\n\t
  15. no litigation or legal trick by our sons, our daughters, our wives, our family or by anybody.
    16. \r\n\t
  16. Whoever, not being satisfied, starts litigation,
    17. \r\n\t
  17. (that) is null and his witnesses are false. The first [boundary] of this land is
    18. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/turki_5.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "
    \r\n
\r\n\r\n

[Line numbers and formatting have been revised in the IEDC]

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. the land which Bu\u0121ra b\u00e4g sold; the second
    2. \r\n\t
  2. boundary is the mill-race; the third boundary
    3. \r\n\t
  3. is the land of B. tu\u03b4un; the fourth boundary
    4. \r\n\t
  4. is Bu\u0121ra \u00f6g\u00e4's (?) [land.
    5. \r\n\t
  5.                 In the year 473,
    6. \r\n\t
  6. in a mouse year, in the month of rabi' al-\u0101\u1e2bir, this
    7. \r\n\t
  7. document was drawn up. For the contents of this document
    8. \r\n\t
  8. I, Master \u1e24asan the tall one, am witness. I, M\u016bs\u0101
    9. \r\n\t
  9. the son of \u02bfAl\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad-\u010di, am witness. I, Ya\u02bfq\u016bb the son
    10. \r\n\t
  10. of Y\u016bsu[f] the ferry-man, am witness. \u1e24asan the son
    11. \r\n\t
  11. of Elig Mura[d] (?) am witness. I, [\u02bfA]l\u012b  the sond of Yahudi
    12. \r\n\t
  12. (?) Yalu, am witness. \u02bfAl\u012b, the younger brother of Master S\u00e4li the cotten-carder, am
    13. \r\n\t
  13. witness. Mu\u1e25ammad, the younger brother of Master S\u00e4li,
    14. \r\n\t
  14. I, \u02bfAl\u012b the Persian, ... of A\u1e25mad, am witness
    15. \r\n\t
  15.                          ... am witness
    16. \r\n\t
  16.            ... the son of ... am
    17. \r\n\t
  17.                ... witness ... the son of ...
    18. \r\n\t
  18.            ... am witness
    19. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAli b. B\u00e4k T\u00fcz\u00fcn", "personNameInText": "\u02bfAli", "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad Arslan b. B\u00e4k T\u00fcz\u00fcn", "personNameInText": "A\u1e25mad Arslan", "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "\u0130s\u1e25aq", "personNameInText": "Master \u0130s\u1e25aq", "personRoleInText": "buyer"}, {"person": "Bughra B\u00e4k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "B. Tuthun", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "Bughra \u00f6g\u00e4", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "\u1e24asan", "personNameInText": "Master \u1e24asan \"the Tall One\"", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "M\u016bs\u0101 b. \u02bfAl\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad-chi", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ya\u02bfq\u016bb b. Y\u016bsuf \"the Ferry-Man\"", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u1e24asan b. Elig Murad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Yahudi Yalu", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": "\u02bfAl\u012b the younger brother of Master S\u00e4li the cotton-carder", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": "Mu\u1e25ammad the younger brother of Master S\u00e4li", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": "\u02bfAl\u012b \"the Persian\", ... of A\u1e25mad", "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Erdal, Marcel. \"The Turkish Yarkand Documents.\" Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 47/2, 1984. pp. 260-310", "pages": "269-277, pls. I, II", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}, {"publication": "https://invisibleeast.web.ox.ac.uk/article/document-month-225-how-acknowledge-land-sale-old-uyghur", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 153, "dateAdded": "17/06/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "06/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "All text has been taken from the publication, formatting has been changed to match IEDC style", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/153/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Yarkand Collection at SOAS. \u00a9 Yarkand Collection at SOAS, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Yarkand Collection at SOAS."}, {"uri": "IEDC1260", "shelfmark": "DOC 54", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": ["New Persian (Arabic script)"], "documentType": "Paraliterary", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["Fading/discolouration", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, red (faded) embelishments, pasted onto a sheet", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "The second section of a talismanic scroll containing the 99 names of God, an invocation against arrow shots, the kh\u0101tam (Solomonic seal?), the Throne verse Q. 2:255, and Q. 2:256, and a selection of invocations for warding off various diseases. See "DOC 53" (section 1) & "DOC 52" (section 3).", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Khalili_DOC._54_1.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0627\u0644\u063a\u06cc\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0647\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u06a9\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627[\u0642]
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0638
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0640[\u0640\u0636]\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632[\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0644]\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0639
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u06cc\u0631[\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0645]\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u06cc\u0641[\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u06cc\u0640]\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0640[\u0640\u06cc\u0645]
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u06cc\u0638
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644
\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u06cc\u0628
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645 
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645 
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644[\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u06cc]
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc[\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f]
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u06cc[\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062f]
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u06cc\u062a 
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0642\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0641
[+ 1] 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9		\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0630\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639
\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639
\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc [+/- 4] \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f (\u061f)
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0647 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062a\u06cc\u0631
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [ -/+ 7] \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u0634\u0626\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 [ + 2]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0644\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 [ + 3]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [ + 3]
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u061f 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    10. \r\n\t
  10. [ -/+ 9]
    11. \r\n\t
  11. [-/+ 8]
    12. \r\n\t
  12. [ +/- 3]
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0622\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0633\u06cc
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0642\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0644\u0630\u06cc
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u06cc\u0634\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u0645
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u062d\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u06cc\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u06a9\u0631
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0626\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u06cc 
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 [*] \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u06cc \u0641\u0645\u0646
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u06cc\u06a9\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0642\u06cc \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645
    25. \r\n\t
  25. \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631
    26. \r\n\t
  26. \u0631\u0627
    27. \r\n\t
  27. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    28. \r\n\t
  28. \u0648\u0644\u0627 [ + 7]
    29. \r\n\t
  29. \u062d\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0628
    30. \r\n\t
  30. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634
    31. \r\n\t
  31. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645
    32. \r\n\t
  32. \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647
    33. \r\n\t
  33. \u0631\u0627
    34. \r\n\t
  34. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    35. \r\n\t
  35. [ + 9]
    36. \r\n\t
  36. [ + 8]
    37. \r\n\t
  37. [+  2]
    38. \r\n\t
  38. [ + 2]
    39. \r\n\t
  39. \u0631\u0627
    40. \r\n\t
  40. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    41. \r\n
\r\n
", "translation": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
[Knower of] the Invisible and the Witnessed. He is the Merciful and Compassionate
The LordThe Most SacredThe Embodiment of 
The Infuser of FaithThe Preserver of SafetyThe Mighty
The OmnipotentThe DominantThe Creator
The EvolverThe ShaperThe Forgiver
The All-PrevailingThe BestowerThe Provie[r]
The SolverThe OmniscientThe Constrictor
The ExtenderThe Reduce[r]The Exalter
The Honour Bestower[The Abaser]The All-Hearer
The All-Seeing[The Judge]The Just
The Gracious[The All-Awa]reThe Clem[ent]
The MagnificentThe ForgiverThe Most Appreciative
The Most HighThe Most GreatThe Preserver
The SustainerThe ReckonerThe Majestic
The BountifulThe WatchfulThe Responding One
The All-PervadingThe Wise 
The LovingThe Glorious 
The Life-Giver The Witness
The Embodiment of TruthThe Trustee[The Strong]
The FirmThe Protector[The Laudable]
The All-EnumeratingThe Originator[The Restorer]
The Maintainer of LifeThe Dealer of Death 
The ImmortalThe Self-SustainingThe Noblest
The Only OneThe Sole OneThe Provider
The OmnipotentThe AuthoritativeThe Expediting
The DelayerThe Very FirstThe Very Last
The PerceptibleThe ImperceptibleThe Authoritative
The ExaltedThe TruthThe Acceptor of Repentance
The AvengerThe PardonerThe Benign
[+ 1] 
\r\n\t\t\tThe Suzerain		of SovereigntyThe Posessor
of MajestyThe JustThe Assembler
The Self-SufficientThe Bestower of SufficiencyThe Preventor
The DistressorThe BeneficientThe Light
The GuideThe UniqueThe Everlasting
The InheritorThe ImproverThe Enduring
Say (?) [+/- 4] "O Lord"
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. Talisman against
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Arrows
    3. \r\n\t
  3. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [+-7] attention
    5. \r\n\t
  5. “Go wherever you want, you will be victorious” [+2]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. There is no God but God, and Mu\u1e25ammad is his slave [+/- 2]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [+/- 3].
    8. \r\n\t
  8. Seal [?]
    9. \r\n\t
  9. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate
    10. \r\n\t
  10. [+9]
    11. \r\n\t
  11. [+8]
    12. \r\n\t
  12. [+3]
    13. \r\n\t
  13. Verse of
    14. \r\n\t
  14. the Throne
    15. \r\n\t
  15. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate
    16. \r\n\t
  16. God. There is no God but Him, the Living, the Eternal 
    17. \r\n\t
  17. Neither slumber nor sleep seize Him. To him belongs all that is in the heavens. Who is there 
    18. \r\n\t
  18. who intercedes with him, save by his permission? He knows what is before them
    19. \r\n\t
  19. and what is after them, while they encompass none of His knowledge apart from that which He wishes. His throne
    20. \r\n\t
  20. extends over the heavens and the earth, and He is no tired by guarding them. He is the Exalted
    21. \r\n\t
  21. and the Mighty. (*) There is no compulsion in religion. The right course has become distinguished from error. Those
    22. \r\n\t
  22. who reject idols and believe in god have grasped the firmest handle
    23. \r\n\t
  23. which will never be broken.
    24. \r\n\t
  24. God is Hearing and Knowing.
    25. \r\n\t
  25. For 
    26. \r\n\t
  26. Headaches
    27. \r\n\t
  27. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate
    28. \r\n\t
  28. And no [+7]
    29. \r\n\t
  29. I put my trust in Him – He is the lord 
    30. \r\n\t
  30. of the mighty
    31. \r\n\t
  31. throne.
    32. \r\n\t
  32. For 
    33. \r\n\t
  33. pain in the temples
    34. \r\n\t
  34. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate
    35. \r\n\t
  35. [+9]
    36. \r\n\t
  36. [+8]
    37. \r\n\t
  37. [+2]
    38. \r\n\t
  38. For
    39. \r\n\t
  39. [+2]
    40. \r\n\t
  40. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate
    41. \r\n
\r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "https://invisibleeast.web.ox.ac.uk/article/document-month-525", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 1258, "title": "Khalili Collection: DOC 52"}, {"id": 1259, "title": "Khalili Collection: DOC 53"}, {"id": 1260, "title": "Khalili Collection: DOC 54"}], "iedcId": 1260, "dateAdded": "19/05/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "06/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nabi Saqee", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1260/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC1339", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.205", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "List or table", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; verso side unused", "height": "30.1", "width": "15.8", "foldLinesCount": "14", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A document containing commercial notes.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.20543925039-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1339, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1339/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0839", "shelfmark": "Pelliot chinois 2024", "collection": "Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Chinese (Chinese script)"], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Verso: 62 lineas; Recto: Chinese sutra and 2 lines of Khotanese in the margin", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1954. Khotanese Texts II. Cambridge. ", "pages": "76-78", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 839, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/839/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0846", "shelfmark": "Pelliot chinois 5538", "collection": "Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sanskrit (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Chinese (Chinese script)"], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Recto: 81 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Recto: Letter of Vi\u015ba\u2019 \u0160\u016bra, king of Khotan, to his uncle, Gao Yuanzhong, the ruler of Shazhou; Verso: Line 1-8, a letter from a Khotanese envoy to the Khotanese court; Line 9-87, a Sanskrit-Khotanese bilingual conversation between an Indian monk on his way to the Wutai Mountain and a man from Ganzhou (?)", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 970 (0970)", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1954. Khotanese Texts II. Cambridge. ", "pages": "125-129", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 846, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/846/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0852", "shelfmark": "Pelliot chinois 2898", "collection": "Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Chinese (Chinese script)"], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Verso: 14 lines; Recto: Chinese sutra", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a letter written in Shazhou from a Khotanese envoy to the Khotanese court", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1954. Khotanese Texts II. Cambridge. ", "pages": "116-117", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 852, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/852/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1254", "shelfmark": "DOC 50, recto", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Rent-hire", "toponyms": [{"name": "Ist\u012bw", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "Ist\u012bb", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "Pieces of paper glued together", "recycled"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; two sheets of paper pressed together with glue along the horizontal centre, verso is reused.", "height": "61.9", "width": "10.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "Unknown number of horizontal fold lines", "contentSummary": "An acknowledgement made by a mother to her son, that he has first refusal on the use of two plots of land, one manor house and a share of a mill. No financial transactions are implicated. The document seems to be a draft as it contains several scribal errors and lacks witness signatures that would be required to give it legal force.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 01 March 1197 (1197-03-01)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Khalili_DOC._50_recto.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u06c0 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u063a (\u061f) \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u061f) \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u06cc
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0634\u062a \u06af\u0632 \u0648 \u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0641\u06cc\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u063a (\u061f) \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u061f) \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc[\u061f] \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06c0 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0631 
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647: \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062f) \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06c0 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0631\u062f (\u061f) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f) \u062d\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u061f) \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06c0 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f) \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06af\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0632
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u0631\u06a9\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0631\u0645\u06cc (\u061f) \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0644
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u0648 \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u06cc\u0628
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06c0
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0647\u06cc (\u061f) \u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u06cc [+ 1] \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u06cc [+ 1]
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 
    25. \r\n\t
  25. \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06c0 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0645\u06cc (\u061f) \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u06a9\u0647\u06a9 (\u061f) \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f
    26. \r\n\t
  26. \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062e \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06c0 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646
    27. \r\n\t
  27. \u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062b\u06c0 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 
    28. \r\n\t
  28. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0634\u062a
    29. \r\n\t
  29. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631
    30. \r\n\t
  30. \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06c0 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a
    31. \r\n\t
  31. \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646
    32. \r\n\t
  32. \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0646
    33. \r\n\t
  33. \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b
    34. \r\n\t
  34. \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    \r\n\t 
    35. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the merciful, the compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. F\u0101tima, daughter of the esteemed am\u012br, the \u02bfam\u012bd \u1e62al\u0101\u1e25 al-D\u012bn 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Mas\u02bf\u016bd, acknowledged, in a state of good health, and wilfully and of her own volition, 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. the following: One parcel of irrigated land in the plain of Ist\u012bb, in the place of
    5. \r\n\t
  5. Yakr\u0101gh (?) with [the following] boundaries: the first boundary is adjacent to the land of
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u02bfAl\u012b b. A\u1e25mad (?) b. \u02bfUmar; the second [is] adjacent to the land of the acknowledger [i.e. F\u0101\u1e6dima]; the third [is] adjacent to
    7. \r\n\t
  7. the land of A\u1e25mad b. \u1e24\u0101kim; and the fourth [is] adjacent to the waqf land and the stream,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [comprising of] an area of eight gaz and ten qaf\u012bz. A second [plot of] land is located in the place of
    9. \r\n\t
  9. Yakr\u0101gh. Its first boundary is adjacent to the land of \u02bfAl\u012b b. A\u1e25mad (?) b. \u02bfUmar; the second
    10. \r\n\t
  10. is adjacent to the stream; the third [is] adjacent to the Q\u016bm\u012b stream; and the fourth
    11. \r\n\t
  11. is adjacent to the land of Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm. On this land, there are two outbuildings
    12. \r\n\t
  12. and one manor house (margin: the door of the house faces another direction). This [compound] is located in the Jabard Mosque (?) neighbourhood and consists of [the following] boundaries:
    13. \r\n\t
  13. The first boundary is adjacent to the road towards Jib\u0101layn (?); the second is adjacent to
    14. \r\n\t
  14. the house of Ab\u016b al-Q\u0101sim b. \u1e24usayn; the third is also [adjacent to the house of] Ab\u016b al-Q\u0101sim; the fourth is adjacent to the mosque.
    15. \r\n\t
  15. [His rights of exclusive use apply to the following parts of] this manor house whose boundaries were delineated [above]: 
    16. \r\n\t
  16. from the pillar of the portico wall that faces the wall of the guesthouse,  
    17. \r\n\t
  17. to the qibla side of the house, [including everything in it], built or unbuilt;
    18. \r\n\t
  18. the unirrigated lands, large
    19. \r\n\t
  19. and small, in twelve mountains, hills of Kuliy\u0101n  
    20. \r\n\t
  20. [which are broken up into] twelve parcels, [to which he has rights to] one share out of three. As for the share
    21. \r\n\t
  21. of the mill located at the end of Ist\u012bb plain –  
    22. \r\n\t
  22. the boundaries of which are the following: the first boundary is adjacent to the mountain; the second is adjacent to the
    23. \r\n\t
  23. K\u016bh\u012b (?) quarter; the third is [adjacent to] the stream of [+ 1]; the fourth is [adjacent to] the stream of [+ 1]
    24. \r\n\t
  24. of the mill – it has been set at three days and a half per month.
    25. \r\n\t
  25. As for the unirrigated plot of land located in Wakhkuhak (?), its boundaries are the following:
    26. \r\n\t
  26. the first boundary is adjacent to the hard [unploughed] ground; the second is adjacent to the land of \u1e24asan b. \u1e24usayn b. \u1e24asan;
    27. \r\n\t
  27. the third and fourth are adjacent to the land belonging to the heirs of \u02bfUmar b. Ab\u012b Bakr. 
    28. \r\n\t
  28. Regarding all these things mentioned in this document, she acknowledged, in a valid and sound acknowledgement, that her son, Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm, has first priority when it comes to using these lands and the manor house, including all the [associated] rights. No one else has any rights to these things.
    29. \r\n\t
  29. She requested that this document be written 
    30. \r\n\t
  30. as confirmation [and] proof, on the date of the 2nd of Rab\u012b\u02bf II, 593.      
    31. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [{"person": "F\u0101\u1e6dima bt. \u1e62al\u0101\u1e25 al-D\u012bn \u02bfAl\u012b b. Mas\u02bf\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "owner"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. A\u1e25mad (?) b. \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. \u1e24ak\u012bm", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b al-Q\u0101sim b. \u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "\u1e24asan b. \u1e24usayn b. \u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar b. Ab\u016b Bakr", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1254, "dateAdded": "25/04/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "01/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Majid Montazermahdi, Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1254/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0257", "shelfmark": "DOC 38", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": null, "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Arabic (Arabic script)"], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [{"name": "Ist\u012bw", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "Ist\u012bb", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "12", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This is a land sale contract concerning 40 juft of land, i.e. 144,000 m2 in Ist\u012bw. The land being sold by Khw\u0101ja Ab\u016b Bakr was adjacent to the estates of his sons. Three of the seller’s sons are witnesses. An additional note is inserted in the right margin by another hand, referring to the sale of another 22 juft of land in Sha\u02bfb\u0101n 610, which is one month prior to the transaction in the main body of the text.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 12 February 1214 (1214-02-12)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0038_side_1.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u06cc\u0645\u0652 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u06cc\u0631 (\u061f) \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0628\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0641\u062a \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u06cc 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0686\u0627\u0628\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u063a \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u06a9 (\u061f) \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0645 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0632\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cc (\u061f) \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u067e\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0628\u06af\u06cc (\u061f) \u0648 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f 
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u06cc\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u06cc\u0631 (\u061f) \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0648 \u0630\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e 
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    16. \r\n\t
  16. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647:) \u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0641\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    17. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647
\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 
\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 
\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 
\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the merciful, the compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Khw\u0101ja Ab\u012b Bakr b. al-\u1e24usayn b. Bash\u012br (?), from the town of Ist\u012bw of S\u0101b\u016br\u0101n, has acknowledged that
    3. \r\n\t
  3. at the time of acknowledgement, in the village Rib\u0101\u1e6d \u02bfAbd All\u0101h, in a state of sound body and
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  mind, willfully and of his own volition, without coercion or force, sold the following:
    5. \r\n\t
  5. forty juft of mountainous land in the mountains of the town of Ist\u012bw, in the proximity of
    6. \r\n\t
  6. Ch\u0101buk-r\u0101gh which is known as Istanw\u012b-Bayk (?), to Khw\u0101ja Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. b. \u02bfAl\u012b for one Bukh\u0101r\u012b gold dinar and four d\u0101ngs, half of which 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. makes five d\u0101ngs. The four boundaries [are of this land]: the first boundary [is adjacent to] to the buyer’s [estate]; the second boundary [is adjacent to
    9. \r\n\t
  9. the property of] \u1e24usayn b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u012b Bakr Andarabig\u012b; the third boundary is [adjacent to the property of] Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar; and the fourth boundary is [adjacent to the property of] Mu\u1e25ammad b. 
    10. \r\n\t
  10. Ya\u02bfq\u016bb. Khw\u0101ja Ab\u012b Bakr b. \u1e24usayn b. Bash\u012br (?) sold [it] and received the full price.
    11. \r\n\t
  11. He accepted the guarantee against defect in title. If anyone else claims the land, he [the seller] and not [the buyer] shall be responsible for handling [that claim],
    12. \r\n\t
  12. and if he cannot, then he must pay back the money for the land. He [the buyer] order this document
    13. \r\n\t
  13. to be written so that [it may serve] as proof when necessary. The date is the 
    14. \r\n\t
  14. 26th of the blessed month of Rama\u1e0d\u0101n, may God heighten its honour,
    15. \r\n\t
  15. in the year 610.
    16. \r\n\t
  16. (Right margin, in a different hand:) Khw\u0101ja Ab\u016b Bakr also sold another twenty-two juft of land to Khw\u0101ja Mu\u1e25ammad and received the full price in the month of Sha\u02bfb\u0101n in the year 610.
    17. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
 Written by Mu\u1e25ammad b. A\u1e25mad b. \u02bfAl\u012b al-Ist\u012bw\u012b in his hand.
Written by Ab\u012b Raj\u0101 b. Mu\u1e25ammad at his instruction.Written by \u1e24usayn b. A\u1e25mad b. \u02bfAl\u012b at his instruction.
Written by Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24usayn the taylor at his instruction.Written by \u02bfAl\u012b b. Y\u016bsuf b. M\u0101nk at his instruction.
Written by Mu\u1e25ammad Amir\u0101n \u1e24usayn at his instruction.Written by Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u012b Bakr b. Bash\u012br at his instruction.
Written by Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Amir\u0101n b. \u1e24usayn at his instruction.Written by Mas\u02bf\u016bd b. Ab\u012b Bakr b. Bash\u012br at his instruction.
Witnessed and written by Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. A\u1e25mad at his instruction.Written by \u1e24usayn b. Ab\u012b Bakr b. Bash\u012br at his instruction.
  Witnessed by Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. A\u1e25mad in his hand.
", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0038_side_2.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f [+ 2] \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 
\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 
\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u06cc (\u061f) \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 
\r\n
", "translation": "\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Written by Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u012b al-Faraj at his instruction.and their brother Mu\u1e25ammad [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\tat his order.
What is herein is acknowledged by Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar b. Ab\u0101 Bakr and written at his order. 
All of this is acknowledged by Y\u016bsuf b. Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b Bakr and written at his order. 
What is herein is acknowledged by \u02bfUmar b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u1e24usayn B\u016br\u012b (?) and written at his order. 
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Khw\u0101ja Ab\u012b Bakr b. al-\u1e24usayn b. Bash\u012br", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "Khw\u0101ja Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "buyer"}, {"person": "\u1e24usayn b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u012b Bakr Andarabig\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ya\u02bfq\u016bb", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. A\u1e25mad b. \u02bfAl\u012b al-Ist\u012bw\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u1e24usayn b. A\u1e25mad b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Y\u016bsuf b. M\u0101nk", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u012b Bakr b. Bash\u012br", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mas\u02bf\u016bd b. Ab\u012b Bakr b. Bash\u012br", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u1e24usayn b. Ab\u012b Bakr b. Bash\u012br", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. A\u1e25mad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u012b Raj\u0101 b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad Amir\u0101n \u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Amir\u0101n b. \u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u012b al-Faraj", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": "their brother Mu\u1e25ammad [+ 1]", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar b. Ab\u0101 Bakr", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Y\u016bsuf b. Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b Bakr", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u1e24usayn B\u016br\u012b", "personNameInText": "\u02bfUmar b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u1e24usayn B\u016br\u012b (?)", "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 257, "dateAdded": "30/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "01/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/257/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC1340", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.206", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "List or table", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Multiple folios in good condition", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Several folios from ledgers pertaining to the archive of Yehuda ben Daniel", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1340, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1340/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0863", "shelfmark": "Pelliot chinois 2957", "collection": "Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale de France", "group": "Dunhuang Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Khotanese (Brahmi script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Chinese (Chinese script)"], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Verso: 171 lines; Recto: Chinese sutra", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Line 1-13, illegible; Line 14-160, Sudhana avad\u0101na; Line 160-163, document fragment;Line 164-171, Sudhana avad\u0101na; Khotanese texts on the margin of the recto", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Bailey, H. W. 1981. Khotanese Buddhist Texts. Cambridge. ", "pages": "12-13, 31-39", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 863, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Zhan Zhang", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/863/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0903", "shelfmark": "Or.8212/152(c)", "collection": "British Library", "group": "Turfan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Sogdian (Sogdian script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "5 lines", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is probably a list of the giants of Mani\u2019s Kaw\u0101n", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 1976. \"The Sogdian Fragments of the British Library\", Indo-Iranian Jounal, Vol.18 (1-2): 43-82.", "pages": "62-63", "catalogueNumber": "Fragment 17", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 903, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/903/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0994", "shelfmark": "Tab. 29", "collection": "Unknown, Tabaristan", "group": "Tabaristan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": null, "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 994, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/994/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0255", "shelfmark": "DOC 37", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": null, "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [{"name": "Ist\u012bw", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "Ist\u012bb", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "20", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "Over 20 fold lines.", "contentSummary": "An acknowledgement of a land sale by a woman. Possibly issued at the order of the buyer.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 24 June 1220 (1220-06-24)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0037.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f[\u0631] \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0647 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0647\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648\u062e \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06a9[\u061f] \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0686\u0647\u0644
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0641\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0646\u062c  \u0641\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0633\u0648
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u06cc\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0627
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0628\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u062f
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0647‌\u0645  \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0646\u061f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645  
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u062d\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0628 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0641\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062d\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062a
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u0648 \u06a9\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0639
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u06cc\u0646
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062d\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0622\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0646
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631
    25. \r\n\t
  25. \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647  \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647
    26. \r\n\t
  26. \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    27. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0627\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the merciful, the compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. The esteemed lady Khad\u012bja bt. Khw\u0101ja \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u1e24usayn, who is legally capable of acknowledgement, from the town of Ist\u012bw, has acknowledged,  
    3. \r\n\t
  3. wilfully, of her own volition and without coercion or force, the following: She has sold 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. one parcel of mountain land on Ist\u012bw Mountain, in a place famously called
    5. \r\n\t
  5. Wakh-i Girdak (?), with a surface area [equivalent to the volume of] forty-
    6. \r\n\t
  6. five bowls [of seed for sowing], for [the price of] two d\u012bn\u0101rs and one and a half d\u0101ng of Nishapur-minted gold,
    7. \r\n\t
  7. half of which is one d\u012bn\u0101r, half a d\u0101ng, and one tas\u016b.
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [She sold the land] to the illustrious khw\u0101ja \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u1e24asan b. Ab\u016b Bakr, known as \u1e24\u0101jj\u012b, and it has the [following] 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. four boundaries: the first boundary [is adjacent to the property of] the heirs of khw\u0101ja \u02bfUmar [b.] Ab\u016b Bakr; the second boundary
    10. \r\n\t
  10. [is adjacent to the property of] this buyer; the third boundary [is adjacent to] the property of the] heirs of Ab\u016b Bakr [b.] Ibr\u0101h\u012bm
    11. \r\n\t
  11. the road; the fourth boundary [is adjacent to] Tag\u0101b-i \u0100braw. She has sold this parcel of land, the boundaries of which have been defined and specified, [namely]
    12. \r\n\t
  12. the one share that she owns out of two, [which comprises] the said [surface area] forty-five bowls.   
    13. \r\n\t
  13. [It is] a valid sale, according to Islamic law, absolutely definitive. The price of this land 
    14. \r\n\t
  14. has been made in full. The lady Khad\u012bja no longer has rights to this land nor 
    15. \r\n\t
  15. any possession of it. The buyer viewed this land and was pleased with it.
    16. \r\n\t
  16. He has occupied it, and if he wishes, he can keep or sell it;
    17. \r\n\t
  17. it is up to him [to decide] who occupies this land.
    18. \r\n\t
  18. The lady Khad\u012bja has taken the payment in full. Therefore, 
    19. \r\n\t
  19. neither she nor her heirs have any rights to this land, and nothing remains unpaid from the [agreed] price 
    20. \r\n\t
  20. of this land. Also, the lady Khad\u012bja has guaranteed that
    21. \r\n\t
  21. if anyone makes a claim [to the property], it is her responsibility to handle it. Otherwise,
    22. \r\n\t
  22. she must pay back the money [she received in the land sale]. This document was ordered to be written on the date of 
    23. \r\n\t
  23. the 20th of Rab\u012b\u02bf II, in year 617. 
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u1e24usayn b. Khi\u1e0dr b. \u02bfAl\u012b wrote this in his hand.
    25. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
 This was done in my presence, and \u1e24usayn b. \u1e24asan b. \u02bfUmar wrote it at his order.
This was done in my presence, and Mu\u1e25ammad b. A\u1e25mad b. Ab\u0101 Bakr wrote it at his order.It happened thus, and Y\u016bsuf b. \u1e24usayn b. Y\u016bsuf wrote it at his order.
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Khad\u012bja bt. Khw\u0101ja \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "khw\u0101ja \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u1e24asan b. Ab\u016b Bakr", "personNameInText": "khw\u0101ja \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u1e24asan b. Ab\u016b Bakr, , known as \u1e24\u0101jj\u012b", "personRoleInText": "buyer"}, {"person": "khw\u0101ja \u02bfUmar b. Ab\u016b Bakr", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "\u1e24usayn b. Khi\u1e0dr b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 255, "dateAdded": "30/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "01/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/255/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC1036", "shelfmark": "Berk. 34, recto", "collection": "Bancroft Library, Berkeley", "group": "Qom Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [{"name": "Qom", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "K\u014dm", "latitude": "34.6401", "longitude": "50.8764", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "parchment", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Top crumpled and ripped bottom left.", "height": "15.0", "width": "13.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a letter addressed to the \u014dst\u0101nd\u0101r from one of his underlings. Although many details remain elusive, generally this document has to do with the reclassification of some vineyards as land under cultivation, in the “K\u014dm” (i.e. Qom) administrative region and the implications of this reclassification for taxation.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 680-1 (0680 - 0681)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": null, "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u014d xwad\u0101y\u012bg z\u0101d xrad-wind\u0101d \u014dst\u0101nd\u0101r nam\u0101z \u014chrmazd-… 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. dr\u014dd was \u25cb ud \u010diy\u014dn xwad\u0101y\u012bg ba-\u0101b\u0101d\u0101n\u012bh \u012b mayd\u0101r 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. az xw\u0101hi\u0161n \u012b man im s\u0101l 29 pad mayd\u0101r\u012bh \u012b 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. K\u014dm r\u014dst\u0101g fram\u016bd gum\u0101rdan nar ab\u0101g xwad\u0101y\u012bg 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. paym\u0101n kerd k\u016b ham\u0113 ka ba-\u0101b\u0101d\u0101n\u012bh drahm pad d\u0113n 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. wiz\u0101yi\u0161n\u012bg \u0113d\u014dn \u010diy\u014dn d\u0101d-ay\u0101r guft\u0101r\u012bh [?] \u014d xwad\u0101y\u012bg 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. ud xwad\u0101y\u012bg \u014d man fram\u016bd kerdan [?] agar-i\u0161 wir\u0101yi\u0161n ud patt\u0101n [?] 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u012b \u0101n x\u012br r\u0101y ab\u0101y\u0113d burdan man pad xw\u0113\u0161tan bar\u0113m 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. ud wiz\u0101r\u0113m ud \u0113n n\u0101mag man pad gug\u0101y-muhr\u012bh\u0101 \u012b Xwad\u0101gerd \u0101wi\u0161t 
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u014d xwad\u0101y\u012bg z\u0101d xrad-wind\u0101d \u014dst\u0101nd\u0101r nam\u0101z \u014chrmazd-… 
    11. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. To Sir \u014dst\u0101nd\u0101r, born with inherited wisdom, reverence! [From] \u014chrmazd-… 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. many greetings! And since Sir has designated the wine-grower’s [land] under cultivation 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. according to my wish [?], this year 29 (680/1 CE), as a wine-growing [region] of 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. the K\u014dm district, men have made an agreement 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. with Sir, that as long as [it is] under cultivation, the injurious dirhams for the Religion [i.e. Zoroastrianism; d\u0113n]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. will be according to the “law-helper’s” [d\u0101d-ay\u0101r]’s ruling 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. and Sir has ordered me to undertake [this]. If it is necessary
    \r\n\tto arrange it and bear the patt\u0101n [?]
    8. \r\n\t
  8. it should be taken before me for resolution 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. and this letter was sealed with the seal of Xwad\u0101gerd 
    10. \r\n\t
  10. to Sir \u014dst\u0101nd\u0101r, born with inherited wisdom, reverence! \u014chrmazd-…
    11. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Weber, Dieter. 2013. \u201cTaxation in Pahlavi Documents from Early Islamic Times.\u201d In Commentationes Iranicae: \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043a 90-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0446\u0430, edited by S. R. Tokhtas\u2019yev and P. B. Lur\u2019ye, 171\u201381. St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya.", "pages": "178-179", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription and translation have been adapted from this publication."}, {"publication": "Benfey, Thomas. 2024. \"Middle Persian documents and the making of the Islamic fiscal system: problems and prospects.\" BSOAS 87: 395 - 420.", "pages": "404-408", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1036, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "13/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been adapted from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1036/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1341", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.189", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fraying/crumpling", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (missing right and bottom parts), black ink; verso side used", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "5 horizontal fold lines visible", "contentSummary": "A fragment of a letter sent to Siman-Tov b. Yehuda from [Sulaym\u0101n?] b. Jacob.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333-20743925042_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333-20743925042_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1341, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1341/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1322", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.32", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Hebrew (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Two bifolios, the first has tears along the middle where it was bound into a codex and some lacunae. The second bifolio is in good shape but its ink has slight discolouration.", "height": "8.0", "width": "11.4", "foldLinesCount": "1", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical", "foldLines": "1 fold line along the centre of the bifolio", "contentSummary": "Two bifolios containing Haftraot (Leviticus-Numbers)", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.324IE36901621_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.324IE36901621_0003.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.324IE36901621_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.324IE36901621_0004.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1322, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1322/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1304", "shelfmark": "Minorsky C", "collection": "location unknown", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "No facsimile available. Publication uses photos provided by Paul Pelliot (Minorsky p. 86). Only mentioned in pubilcaion, current whereabouts unknown, possily returned to Kabul. Written on both sides of the paper", "height": "20.0", "width": "10.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A letter addressed to khud\u0101wand-i \u1e63adr-i ajall-i mumakkan-i f\u0101\u1e0dil-i mun\u02bfim-i  mu\u1e25sin-i muf\u1e0dil Zayn (?) al-D\u012bn [Ab\u016b Bakr?] Malik al-Tujj\u0101r regarding certain amounts of metal and coins. The address is inscribed on the verso, opposite to what would be expected.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": null, "transliteration": "", "transcription": "

[No transcription provided]

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. [The letter ends in Arabic: \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u061f) \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0651]
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Zayn (?) al-D\u012bn [Ab\u016b Bakr?] Malik al-Tujj\u0101r", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "addressee"}, {"person": "Rash\u012bd al-D\u012bn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "agent"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Minorsky, V. \"Some Early Documents in Persian (II).\" Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 1, 1943. pp. 86-99", "pages": "87", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1304, "dateAdded": "07/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1304/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1292", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.215", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)"], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "lacunae"], "writingSupportNotes": "Minor damage, black ink; archival note in Judaeo-Persian on verso side", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "13", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "12 horizontal + 1 vertical fold line", "contentSummary": "This is an acknowledgement deed of a sale of the tithe of an endowed tract of land to Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101n\u012by\u0101l, totalling 15 qaf\u012bz of wheat and barley.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: Wednesday Nov-Dec 1009 (1009-11-29 - 1009-12-20)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.21543925052_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u062c \u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u062c \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0632\u06cc\u0647\u0631\u06a9\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06e1\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0644
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0631 \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u062a\u0646‌ \u062f\u0631\u0633\u06e1\u062a\u064a \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u0642\u0641\u06cc\u0632 [+1]
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0641\u06cc\u0632 \u062c\u0648 \u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062c \u0642\u0641\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u06cc\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u064a‌\u0647\u0627\u0633\u06e1\u062a
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u06e1\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0640[\u0640\u0647] \u0627\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u06cc\u0632\u064a \u0647\u0633\u06e1\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06e1\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u06e1\u062a\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u06cc\u062c
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u06a9\u0633\u06e1 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0627 \u0648\u064a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627 \u062a\u0648[\u062d\u0640]\u0641[\u0640\u0647] \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06e1\u062a
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0641\u0632\u062e\u06cc\u062f (\u061f) \u062f\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0631
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0627
    10. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0640[\u0640\u06a9 \u0627]\u062d\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u062c [\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u062c\u061f] \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0645
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 [+1] \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f [+1]
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f[+1] \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u06cc‌\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647		\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9 (\u061f) \u0628\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0627\u06cc (\u061f)
 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0642
\r\n\t\t\t\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate   This letter was written to the people of W\u0101r\u012b
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This letter was written concerning the acknowledgement of A\u1e25mad [b.] Jaj and Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] Jaj. We have sold everything
    3. \r\n\t
  3. in our endowment that pertains to its tithe, to B\u016b Na\u1e63r [b.] D\u0101niy\u0101l, 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. unconditionally, to our satisfaction, in a state of sound body, and without coercion [for] 15 qaf\u012bz:
    5. \r\n\t
  5. 10 qaf\u012bz of barley and five qaf\u012bz of wheat. [The sale] includes all that [lies] within the waqf [land]-- 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. mills, shrubs, and brambles, and anything else. We have taken this money, and 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. shall make no [claims to] any of [the land that is our] endowment and gift in W\u0101nsh\u0101n in the tract that is Naw Bah\u0101r,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [+1] the plain of Bul Q\u0101sim. I wrote this document in the month of Rab\u012b\u02bf II on Wednesday
    9. \r\n\t
  9. in the year 400. God is sufficient witness.                
    10. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
 [A]\u1e25mad [b.] Ja\u02bffar 
\r\n\t\t\twitnessed this and wrote it in his hand
A\u1e25mad [b.] Jaj [and Mu\u1e25ammad Jaj?], we have accepted
M\u016b\u1e25ammad [b.] Ri\u1e0dw\u0101n witnessed this and wrote it in his hand[+1] [b.] A\u1e25mad [+1] witnessed this
A\u1e25mad [b.] [+1] witnessed this and wrote it in his handMu\u1e25ammad [b.] Ab\u012b al-Q\u0101sim witnessed this
\r\n\t\t\tand write it in his hand
A\u1e25mad b.
\r\n\t\t\t\u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n, “the teacher,” witnessed this, and wrote it in his hand		M\u012br B\u016b Na\u1e63r witnessed this and wrote in his hand
Makk (?) b. K.\u016b.\u0101.y. (?) witnessed this
 The master witnessed
\r\n\t\t\tB\u016b Sa\u02bf\u012bd [b.] Rash\u012bq,
\r\n\t\t\twrote it in his hand
\r\n
\r\n ", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.21543925052_0002.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05db\u05d8 \u05e4\u05e1\u05e8\u05d0\u05df \u05e5\u05f3\u05e5\u05f3 \u05d9\u05e8// \u05d9\u05d4 \u05e7\u05d1\u05d9\u05d6 \u05d2\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd \u05e5\u05d5\u05f3\u05d5
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. This document [pertains to] the sons of Jaj [+1] 15 qaf\u012bz wheat [and] barley
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101niy\u0101l", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "buyer"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. Jaj", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ri\u1e0dw\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b al-Q\u0101sim", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "M\u012br Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n \"the teacher\"", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Sa\u02bf\u012bd b. Rash\u012bq", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Makk (?) b. K.\u016b.\u0101.y. (?)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. [?]", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "[?] b. A\u1e25mad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Jaj", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. Ja\u02bffar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1292, "dateAdded": "28/07/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1292/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1328", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.184", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, quire in good shape, black ink", "height": "17.0", "width": "14.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Pp. 1a-4b: Poem (81 verses) in praise of God, the opening verse is: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0632\u0651\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0650; the bottom of the p. 4b contains the beginning of another poem, the opening verse is (the reading is not certain): \u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u063a\u0631\u0628 -- Pp. 5a-6b: Fragments of four poems.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.18443924962-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.18443924962-10_0003.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.18443924962-10_0005.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.18443924962-10_0007.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.18443924962-10_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.18443924962-10_0004.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.18443924962-10_0006.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1328, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "13/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1328/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0014", "shelfmark": "Sims-Williams jj", "collection": "Private Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Bactrian (Greek-based script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on leather, the writing surface shows fold lines and tears.", "height": "10.3", "width": "13.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a fragmentary letter sent by someone to their daughter and son-in-law.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: Before c.700 (0700)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0515_jj.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. ……
    2. \r\n\t
  2. …… \u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c6-
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf …… \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1]\u03b6\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c9 \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u0323\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf
    4. \r\n\t
  4. […… \u03c4\u03b1]\u03bb\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u0394\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u0323
    5. \r\n\t
  5. […… \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb]\u03b1\u0323\u03b2\u03bf \u03b9\u03bf\u0323[……]\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u0323[\u03c9]-
    6. \r\n\t
  6. [\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf …… ]\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03bf \u0394\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [……]\u03c6\u0323\u03bf \u00fe\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u0323-
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf ……] \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb \u03b3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf
    9. \r\n\t
  9. […… ?\u03b3\u03b1]\u03b2\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03b9-
    10. \r\n\t
  10. [\u03bf…… ] \u03b3\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u00fe\u03b1\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323
    11. \r\n\t
  11. [……]\u03bb\u0323\u03c5\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u0323[ ]
    12. \r\n\t
  12. ……
    13. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [From ... to ...]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. (my) daughter and to (her) husband(?)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. […… a thousand, ten thousand greetings, and, on bended] knee, homage with the head!
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [Moreover, I have heard that there] in Kabug(?) [you have] (good) health.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [I, too, here] in(?) Yunayo(?), together with
    6. \r\n\t
  6. [the family and the ......] (living) here(?), have experienced (literally: “seen”) (good) health.
    7. \r\n\t
  7. And I went from here to ... and I [settled] our business altogether.
    8. \r\n\t
  8. So let him state here everything that I (am supposed to)
    9. \r\n\t
  9. have done wrong(?). And you were ill
    10. \r\n\t
  10. …… [but] he stated that you [were] happy
    11. \r\n\t
  11. …… then the house .
    12. \r\n\t
  12. ……
    13. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0515_jj_VERSO.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [?\u03bd\u03b1]\u03b2\u0323\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf [……]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0394\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u0323[\u03b1\u03c1- ……
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323[……]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03c1\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03b1\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03c7\u03b1\u0323[……]
    5. \r\n\t
  5. ••\u03bf\u0323 \u0394\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3[\u03bf] \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b6\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u0323[……]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03b3\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u00fe\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u0323\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03b2[……]
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u0323 [……]
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b6\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u0323 \u03bb\u03b9\u0323\u03b6\u0323\u03bf\u0323 [……]
    10. \r\n\t
  10. []\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u0323[……]
    11. \r\n\t
  11. [……]\u03bc\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5[……]
    12. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. the document(?) here ……
    2. \r\n\t
  2. swore(?) thus ……
    3. \r\n\t
  3. secret filth ……
    4. \r\n\t
  4. share(?) and …...
    5. \r\n\t
  5. it was just as our ......
    6. \r\n\t
  6. Yanak died(?), and a messenger was sent thither (to you)
    7. \r\n\t
  7. (so) that my business might be heard in your ......
    8. \r\n\t
  8. with the messenger, the fortress(?) ......
    9. \r\n\t
  9. also the request ......
    10. \r\n\t
  10. and ……
    11. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 2010. Two late Bactrian documents. Coins, Art and Chronology II. The First Millenium C.E. in the Indo-Iranian Borderlands. eds. Alram et al.", "pages": "205-9", "catalogueNumber": "jj", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 14, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "20/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": "Zhan Zhang", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/14/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Private Collection. \u00a9 Private Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Private Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC1016", "shelfmark": "Berl. 38", "collection": "Institut f\u00fcr Iranistik of the Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin", "group": "Qom Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": null, "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": null, "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 686-7 (0687)", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Weber, Dieter. 2016a. \u201cCourt Records of Lawsuits in Tabarest\u0101n in the Year 86/7 PYE (737 CE): A Philological Examination.\u201d In Words and symbols: Sasanian objects and the Tabarest\u0101n archive, edited by Rika Gyselen, 121\u201344. Res Orientales, XXIV. Bures-sur-Yvette: Groupe pour l\u2019\u00e9tude de la civilisation du Moyen-Orient. ", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1016, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1016/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1035", "shelfmark": "Berk. 37", "collection": "Bancroft Library, Berkeley", "group": "Qom Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": null, "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": null, "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Weber, Dieter. 2016a. \u201cCourt Records of Lawsuits in Tabarest\u0101n in the Year 86/7 PYE (737 CE): A Philological Examination.\u201d In Words and symbols: Sasanian objects and the Tabarest\u0101n archive, edited by Rika Gyselen, 121\u201344. Res Orientales, XXIV. Bures-sur-Yvette: Groupe pour l\u2019\u00e9tude de la civilisation du Moyen-Orient. ", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1035, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1035/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1073", "shelfmark": "Berk. 187", "collection": "Bancroft Library, Berkeley", "group": "Qom Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": null, "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": null, "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: after 715-18? (0718)", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Weber, Dieter. 2014a. \u201cArabic Activities Reflected in the Documents of the \u2018Pahlavi Archive.\u2019\u201d In Documents, argenterie et monnaies de tradition sassanide, edited by Rika Gyselen, 179\u201389. Res Orientales, XXII. Bures-sur-Yvette: Groupe pour l\u2019\u00c9tude de la Civilisation du Moyen-Orient.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1073, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1073/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1080", "shelfmark": "Berl. 6", "collection": "Institut f\u00fcr Iranistik of the Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin", "group": "Qom Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": null, "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": null, "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": null, "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 687-6 (0687)", "folios": [], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Weber, Dieter. 2008. Berliner Pahlavi-Dokumente: Zeugnisse sp\u00e4tsassanidischer Brief- und Rechtskultur aus fr\u00fchislamischer Zeit. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1080, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": null, "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1080/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1256", "shelfmark": "DOC 51", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Arabic (Arabic script)"], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Litigation", "toponyms": [{"name": "B\u0101miy\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Bamyan", "latitude": "34.82156", "longitude": "67.82734", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1147242/bamyan.html"}, {"name": "Ist\u012bw", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "Ist\u012bb", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["Pieces of paper glued together", "recycled"], "writingSupportNotes": "Rotulus sheet of paper, complete, black ink; two pieces of paper glued together, written on reused paper", "height": "58.9", "width": "13.7", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "Fold lines not visible in the images", "contentSummary": "This document records the court proceedings and the judge’s ruling in a litigation case about a dispute on the ownership and use of a share in a mill. The claimant is a woman who is represented by a male guardian. The judge rules in favour of the defendant, who has brought two witnesses to support his claim that the woman’s husband had sold this share to him in her presence. The document reveals a close alignment with rules on documenting court hearings in fiqh literature.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 26 May 1212 (1212-05-26)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Khalili_DOC._51_recto.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u0650\u0633\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0647\u0621 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u06cc
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc [+/- 1]  \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0647\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0621 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0647 (\u061f)
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0645
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06cc \u0648
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0642
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0645
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0628\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0641 \u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0639\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0631\u0627
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0635\u0631\u06cc\u062d (\u061f) \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06cc\u0631
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u06cc\u0647
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0647\u0627
    25. \r\n\t
  25. \u0641\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0648
    26. \r\n\t
  26. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
    27. \r\n\t
  27. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0644 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 
    28. \r\n\t
  28. \u0648 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627
    29. \r\n\t
  29. \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062e \u0641\u06cc \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628
    30. \r\n\t
  30. \u06cc\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u06cc
    31. \r\n\t
  31. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u06cc\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 
    32. \r\n\t
  32. \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0647
    33. \r\n\t
  33. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648 \u0630\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0646\u06cc
    34. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 
\u0647\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647  
 \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647
\u0647\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Judgment belongs to God, the exalted, the great.  
    2. \r\n\t
  2. In the name of God, the merciful, the compassionate.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. On the fifteenth of the month of Dh\u016b al-\u1e24ijja in the year 608, [the claimant] has appeared at
    4. \r\n\t
  4. the court hearing of Ist\u012bw town, in the presence of Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ism\u0101\u02bf\u012bl b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. \u02bfUmar, who 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. is a judge in [Ist\u012bw +/- 1], through a person who has legal authority for
    6. \r\n\t
  6. the person named F\u0101\u1e6dima bt. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Am\u012br\u0101n b. al-\u1e24asan. She has required the presence of
    7. \r\n\t
  7. Khw\u0101ja Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. \u02bfAl\u012b at court. She who has appeared 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. has made a claim against he who was brought here, [stating] “There is one share out of nine in a mill located in the valley Panj\u016bya (?),
    9. \r\n\t
  9. with all its boundaries, over which I have rights and which is my property, as \u1e24usayn b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm 
    10. \r\n\t
  10. gave it to me as a dower and today still belongs to me. The defendant is unlawfully occupying it. 
    11. \r\n\t
  11. He must return it to me.” After verifying the claim and 
    12. \r\n\t
  12. its conditions, the defendant was interrogated, to which he responded, “I have rights to this and it is my
    13. \r\n\t
  13. property. I bought it from the claimant in the presence of her husband, \u1e24usayn b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm, 
    14. \r\n\t
  14. for 70 current silver dinars of the minted in the splendid seat [of Bamiyan (?)], may God protect its people, through a valid sale and 
    15. \r\n\t
  15. I paid the price to her husband in her presence.” The claimant has denied the sale, and 
    16. \r\n\t
  16. the payment of the mentioned price. The defendant was asked to present his witnesses. 
    17. \r\n\t
  17. He presented Khw\u0101ja Ra\u02be\u012bs Jal\u012bl Kha\u1e6d\u012br al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24usayn and Khw\u0101ja
    18. \r\n\t
  18. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad, known as Rash\u012bd, and stated, “these are my witnesses. Ask them.”
    19. \r\n\t
  19. After being asked to provide testimony, they offered [their] valid and unequivocal (?) testimonies, stating, “one share 
    20. \r\n\t
  20. out of nine in the mill that she is claiming, were sold by the claimant for 70 current silver dinars
    21. \r\n\t
  21. to the defendant in a valid sale, and she received the full price.
    22. \r\n\t
  22. We are giving our testimony to this, which renders her claim as false.
    23. \r\n\t
  23. For this reason, the defendant has rights over the mill and it is his property.” They both pointed 
    24. \r\n\t
  24. to both parties, and delivered their testimonies in the proper manner and according to the rules. 
    25. \r\n\t
  25. I heard their testimonies. I asked them to swear to the truthfulness of their testimonies with conviction, vigour  
    26. \r\n\t
  26. and caution. I heard their testimony. To me, it [i.e., the evidence] was corroborated. After that, I asked God almighty
    27. \r\n\t
  27. for an augury [that protects me] from error, lapse, and from what brings punishment. I judged that the property belonged to the defendant, 
    28. \r\n\t
  28. that the sale was valid, and that its price was paid to her. This defendant asked me to write this document 
    29. \r\n\t
  29. so that it may serve as proof for him. Thus, I responded by doing so. I wrote this on the date mentioned at the top of the document.
    30. \r\n\t
  30.          Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ism\u0101\u02bf\u012bl b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm says, “This is my ruling and my judgement.
    31. \r\n\t
  31.          and the seal (tawq\u012b\u02bf) on top and everything from beginning 
    32. \r\n\t
  32.          to end is [written] in my hand. And these four lines
    33. \r\n\t
  33.          [written] below the mention of the date, are [written] in my hand, and I asked the people who appeared before me to serve as witnesses.
    34. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
It took place in my presence. Mu\u1e25ammad b. al-\u1e24asan b. \u02bfAbd al-Warr\u0101q wrote it in his hand. 
It was thus. It was written at the instruction of \u1e24usayn b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Kh\u0101liq. 
 I am also a witness to this. \u02bfAl\u012b b. A\u1e25mad b. Mu\u1e25ammad wrote it in his hand. 
It was thus. It was written at the instruction of  Bakhtiy\u0101r b. Ism\u0101\u02bf\u012bl b. Mu\u1e25ammad.Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mas\u02bf\u016bd b. \u02bfAl\u012b wrote it in his hand.
\r\n
\r\n ", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Khalili_DOC._51_verso.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0647\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 
\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u06a9\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 (\u061f) \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
\r\n
", "translation": "\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
It was thus. It was written at the instruction of \u1e24usayn b. Dihq\u0101n b. al-\u1e24usayn.It was thus. It was written at the instruction of Mu\u1e25ammad b. Dihq\u0101n b. al-\u1e24usayn.
It was thus. It was written at the instruction of Zang\u012b b. Am\u012brak.It was thus.It was written at the instruction of A\u1e25mad b. \u1e24ak\u012bm b. Ab\u016b al-Fa\u1e0dl.
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Isma\u02bf\u012bl b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "judge"}, {"person": "F\u0101\u1e6dima bt. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Am\u012br\u0101n b. al-\u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "claimant"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": "Khw\u0101ja Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personRoleInText": "defendant"}, {"person": "\u1e24usayn b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": "Khw\u0101ja Ra\u02be\u012bs Jal\u012bl Kha\u1e6d\u012br al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24usayn", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": "Khw\u0101ja Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad, known as Rash\u012bd", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. al-\u1e24asan b. \u02bfAbd al-Warr\u0101q", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u1e24usayn b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Kh\u0101liq", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. A\u1e25mad b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Bakhtiy\u0101r b. Ism\u0101\u02bf\u012bl b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mas\u02bf\u016bd b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u1e24usayn b. Dihq\u0101n b. al-\u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Dihq\u0101n b. al-\u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Zang\u012b b. Am\u012brak", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. \u1e24ak\u012bm b. Ab\u016b al-Fa\u1e0dl", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Bhalloo, Z. 2023. \"A Pre-Mongol New Persian Legal Document from Islamic Khur\u0101s\u0101n dated AH 608/1212 CE\", BSOAS 86: 465-483.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1256, "dateAdded": "09/05/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "20/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Majid Montazermahdi, Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1256/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC1296", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.66", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Debt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "12", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is an acknowledgement of debt between \u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad to the deputy of the d\u012bw\u0101n of the ruler Shams al-Duny\u0101 wa al-D\u012bn", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.6643924784-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0650\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u064a\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  \u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u066e\u062f\u0648\u0627\u066e\u0631\u0627\u063a (\u061f) \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  \u0631\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 [\u061f] \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  \u0631\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u06cc \u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u06cc\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u06a9
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 
    9. \r\n\t
  9.  ... \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0647 ... ... ... ... ... \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628
    10. \r\n\t
  10.  ... \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646
    11. \r\n\t
  11.  \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    12. \r\n\t
  12.  \u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 … \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647
    13. \r\n\t
  13.  \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0644\u06a9
    14. \r\n\t
  14.  \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 … \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 (\u061f) …
    15. \r\n\t
  15.  \u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628        \u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0628
    16. \r\n\t
  16.  \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647    \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    17. \r\n\t
  17.  \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0627...\u0640\u06cc (\u061f) \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 (\u061f)
    18. \r\n\t
  18.  \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
    19. \r\n\t
  19.  \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647     
    20. \r\n\t
  20.        \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 (\u061f)
    21. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  In the name of God, the merciful, the compassionate. 
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  \u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad resident of the village of [...] from the valley
    3. \r\n\t
  3.   Ranz has made a valid and lawful acknowledgement fully consistent with all [legal] conditions and [legal] capacity 
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  to the deputy of the d\u012bw\u0101n of the munificent, knowledgeable and just ruler, Shams al-Duny\u0101 wa ’l-D\u012bn,
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  the pillar of Islam and of the Muslims, the most just of rulers--may God fortify his supporters
    6. \r\n\t
  6.   and extend his power-- that owed and due is high-quality barley [totaling]
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  four hundred mann, half of which
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  is two hundred mann [...+/- 4].
    9. \r\n\t
  9.  [...] five [...+/- 5] this note.
    10. \r\n\t
  10.  [...] on the 18th of the blessed month of God Rama\u1e0d\u0101n, 
    11. \r\n\t
  11.  may God magnify its sanctity, in the year five hundred and sixty-nine.
    12. \r\n\t
  12.  Mu\u1e25ammad b. [...] acknowledged this and signed [here].
    13. \r\n\t
  13.  Witnessed this 
    14. \r\n\t
  14.  and signed [by] \u02bfUmar b. Ab\u012b [...] b. \u02bfUmar ? in his hand
    15. \r\n\t
  15.  Acknowledged and signed                 Acknowledged and signed
    16. \r\n\t
  16.  Mawd\u016bd b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd, in his hand                \u02bfAbd al-\u1e24am\u012bd, in his hand
    17. \r\n\t
  17.  Witnessed by Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad Qal\u0101sh\u012b?, at his request
    18. \r\n\t
  18.                                  Witnessed by \u02bfAwa\u1e0d b. Mu\u1e25ammad
    19. \r\n\t
  19.                                  In his hand
    20. \r\n\t
  20. Praise be to the one God 
    21. \r\n\t
  21.  
    22. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.6643924784-10_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Deed
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Shams al-Duny\u0101 wa \u2019l-D\u012bn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "] \u02bfUmar b. Ab\u012b [...] b. \u02bfUmar (?)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mawd\u016bd b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAbd al-\u1e24am\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAwa\u1e0d b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1296, "dateAdded": "21/09/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "07/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Majid Montazermahdi, Pejman Firoozbakhsh, Thomas Benfey", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1296/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1040", "shelfmark": "Berk. 27, recto", "collection": "Bancroft Library, Berkeley", "group": "Qom Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Middle Persian (Pahlavi script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "textile", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "No tears or fold lines immediately evident [better scan needed].", "height": "20.5", "width": "8.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document seems to record the payment of a certain official, the fra\u0161n-hargar\u012bg, for doing his job, although it is unclear who exactly has paid him and in what. Weber suggests that there are three layers to the payment: D\u0113n-abz\u0101n\u0113d is recorded as the one who paid the fra\u0161n-hargar\u012bg, but a certain Xwad\u0101gerd, being “in charge of distributing payments”, is the one who gave the fra\u0161n-hargar\u012bg the money, which actually ultimately stems from the “fund” of yet another person, D\u0113n-abz\u016bd.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 693-4 (0693 - 0694)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": null, "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0113n m\u0101h Hordad \u012b  
    2. \r\n\t
  2. s\u0101l 42 ud r\u014dz \u0100dur 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. pad\u012br\u0113d fra\u0161n-hargar\u012bg 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u012b Payw\u0113\u0161agest\u0101n 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. ab\u0101g farroxtar \u014dst\u0101nd\u0101r 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. pad r\u0101h burdan 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. r\u0101y az D\u0113n-abz\u0101n\u0113d 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. kas az Xwad\u0101gerd 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. pad\u012br\u0113d k\u0113 xw\u0101stag 
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u012b az wiz\u0101ri\u0161n \u012b k\u0101r 
    11. \r\n\t
  11. andar kerd az dar \u012b 
    12. \r\n\t
  12. D\u0113n-abz\u016bd p\u0113lag [?] 
    13. \r\n\t
  13. 2 ud pad\u012br\u0101y 
    14. \r\n\t
  14. fra\u0161n-hargar\u012bg pad 
    15. \r\n\t
  15. g\u016bg\u0101y-muhr\u0101n \u012b \u0101n \u0113w\u0113nag \u012b 
    16. \r\n\t
  16. miy\u0101n\u01f0\u012bg\u0101n \u0101wi\u0161t 
    17. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. This month Hordad [3rd month], of the 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. year 42 [693/4 CE] and the day \u0100dur 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the fra\u0161n-hargar\u012bg of Payw\u0113\u0161agest\u0101n receives, [from 7] for 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. taking a journey 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. with the most fortunate \u014dst\u0101nd\u0101r, 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. from D\u0113n-abz\u0101n\u0113d 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. (anyone receives from Xwad\u0101gerd,  
    8. \r\n\t
  8. who has obtained money 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. [for] the remuneration of work), 
    10. \r\n\t
  10. from the dar of 
    11. \r\n\t
  11. D\u0113n-abz\u016bd 2 p\u0113lag. 
    12. \r\n\t
  12. And 
    13. \r\n\t
  13. the fra\u0161n-hargar\u012bg [from 16] has sealed [from 13] the receipt, with 
    14. \r\n\t
  14. witnesses’ seals in the manner of the  
    15. \r\n\t
  15. miy\u0101n\u01f0\u012bgs. 
    16. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Weber, Dieter. 2003. \u201cNew Information on the Date and Function of the Berkeley MP Archive.\u201d Bulletin of the Asia Institute 17: 17\u201329, 27-29.", "pages": "27-9", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}, {"publication": "Weber, Dieter. 2013. \u201cTaxation in Pahlavi Documents from Early Islamic Times.\u201d In Commentationes Iranicae: \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043a 90-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0446\u0430, edited by S. R. Tokhtas\u2019yev and P. B. Lur\u2019ye, 171\u201381. St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya.", "pages": "172-4", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been adaptedfrom this publication"}, {"publication": "Benfey, Thomas. 2024. \"Middle Persian documents and the making of the Islamic fiscal system: problems and prospects.\" BSOAS 87: 395 - 420.", "pages": "408-411", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1040, "dateAdded": "10/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "13/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Thomas Benfey", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been adapted from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1040/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0244", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 63", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [{"name": "Iz\u012br", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "34.78693", "longitude": "65.35062", "urls": "https://www.geonames.org/1471119/izir.html"}, {"name": "Suf", "alternativeReadings": "Suq", "otherAttestedForms": "Tagaw-e Suf (modern)", "latitude": "35.0266", "longitude": "65.30474", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1123391/tagaw-e-suf.html"}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "9", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Two lists of particulars on amounts of grain, mentioning 12 and 8 men in the villages of Suf and Iz\u012br respectively. The use of siy\u0101q would indicate that the list belonged to some administrative authority.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_63.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                                         \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                                                     \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0641
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0686\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645             \u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646          \u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646		 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f<\u0645> 
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u067e\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646   \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646		 
\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648             \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646     \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0686\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f<\u0645>
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646		 
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc 
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646		\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645          \u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646         \u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646		(\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644:)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646
 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642 [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646		(\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645:)
\r\n\t\t\t[ + 1] \u063a\u0644\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a [ + 1] \u0645\u0646
\r\n\r\n
\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1.                                                                                                \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0647 \u0648 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                                                     \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3.                                                     \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0631
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645               \u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646   \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0646		 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645           \u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646        \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646
  \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645                \u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646        \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646
\u067e\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646		\u067e\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u06cc\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0645 
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646
\r\n
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                                      The particulars of
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                                            the grain of the village of Suf
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfAl\u012bcha
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 20 mann		Ab\u016b Bakr b. A\u1e25mad b. Sulaym\u0101n
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 30 mann
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 10 mann		 \u02bfUmar b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Sulaym\u0101n
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 20 mann
Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u0100dam
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 50 mann
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 20 mann		The sons of \u1e24asan b. Sulaym\u0101n
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 50 mann		A\u1e25mad the deaf
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 70 mann 90 mann		 
Sulaym\u0101n b. Kh\u0101lid
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 50 mann
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 50 mann		Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfAl\u012bcha
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 20 mann		Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mas\u02bf\u016bd
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 10 mann
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 10 mann		 
Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 20 mann
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 20 mann		The amount: 3 kharw\u0101r, 30 mannKhw\u0101ja Mas\u02bf\u016bdak
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 10 mann
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 10 mann		(in margin:)
\r\n\t\t\tthe amount: 312.5 mann
 Mu\u1e25ammad b. Jamkh\u0101n
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 10 mann		\u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfUmar b. Is\u1e25\u0101q [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t12.5 mann		(in margin:)
\r\n\t\t\tGrain [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t200 [+ 1] mann
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1.                                                                                                              633
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                                                     The village of
    3. \r\n\t
  3.                                                              Iz\u012br
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Khi\u1e0dr b. \u02bfAl\u012b the agent
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 150 mann
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 46 mann		 Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b Bakr b. Ab\u016b Is\u1e25\u0101q
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 100 mann
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 100 mann
  \u1e24asan b. Malik
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 80 mann
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 100 mann
The son of Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. Ya\u02bfq\u016bb
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 25 mann		The son of Mu\u1e25ammd b. Ya\u02bfq\u016bb
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 12 mann		\u1e24asan b. \u0100dam
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 20 mann
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfAl\u012bcha", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. A\u1e25mad b. Sulaym\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Sulaym\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u0100dam", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad \"the Deaf\"", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Sulaym\u0101n b. Kh\u0101lid", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mas\u02bf\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Khw\u0101ja Mas\u02bf\u016bdak", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfUmar b. Is\u1e25\u0101q", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Jamkh\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Khi\u1e0dr b. \u02bfAl\u012b \"the Agent\"", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b Bakr b. Ab\u016b Is\u1e25\u0101q", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "\u1e24asan b. Malik", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}, {"person": "\u1e24asan b. \u0100dam", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "surveyee"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "102-103", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 244, "dateAdded": "30/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been revised from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/244/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0140", "shelfmark": "Minorsky A", "collection": "location unknown", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [{"name": "B\u0101miy\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Bamyan", "latitude": "34.82156", "longitude": "67.82734", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1147242/bamyan.html"}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "staining"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, unknown colour of ink; written on both sides of the paper", "height": "43.0", "width": "10.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "Unknown number of fold lines", "contentSummary": "This is a letter sent to Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-Duny\u0101 wal-D\u012bn, whose whereabouts are unclear. The sender is providing four updates: 1) an update that an envoy arrived on behalf of Sul\u1e6d\u0101n \u02bfAl\u012b from Balkh (?), requesting residence at the palace, but that he was rejected and sent away; 2) confirmation that the recipient’s updates are reaching the sender; 3) two updates about a certain Ab\u016b Bakr Surkh, first that he was gambling and secondly that he was mishandling the salt storehouse; 3) the recipient’s absence from court has led to rumors that he is disloyal to the lord (makhd\u016bm). The sender criticises him for being too preoccupied with and completely distracted by the salt mine (namak-\u0101ba); 4) an outstanding payment issue.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/minorsky_recto_2.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0651\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+/- 6]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f [+ 2] \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645 [+ 1] \u0628\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u062f \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc‌ \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062a
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u06a9\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0628
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0648 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u067e\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0645\u06cc‌\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u06cc (\u061f) \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0645
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u0645\u06cc‌ \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u0628\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 (\u061f) \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a
    25. \r\n\t
  25. \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc‌ \u0631\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u06cc‌ \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0686
    26. \r\n\t
  26. \u0645\u06cc‌ \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc‌ \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f
    27. \r\n\t
  27. \u0648 \u0631\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc‌ \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631
    28. \r\n\t
  28. \u0646\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0633\u062a \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc‌ \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647
    29. \r\n\t
  29. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645
    30. \r\n\t
  30. \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f
    31. \r\n\t
  31. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647:) \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0646\u062c\u06cc (\u061f) \u0642\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647‌ \u0627\u0645
    32. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Praise to the One who deserves it.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+/- 6]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the master and [+ 2], my brother Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-Duny\u0101 wal-D\u012bn, the sword
    4. \r\n\t
  4. of Islam and the Muslims, the most valued by kings and sultans, the honoured one among the competent,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. the adornment of men, the generous [+ 1]. And let the Creator -
    6. \r\n\t
  6. may He be blessed and exalted - be his helper, guardian, and assistant.
    7. \r\n\t
  7. I offer you (lit., “him”) my abundant services and deepest devotion. My longing to see your blessed beauty,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. my master, has reached such an extent that a pen is not 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. able to convey. If I tried to describe
    10. \r\n\t
  10. it, blood would drip from the pen, and still it would convey but a small fraction [of my longing],
    11. \r\n\t
  11. and reading [such words] would be tiring. In short, 
    12. \r\n\t
  12. all I ask from the almighty creator – day and night, with a burning heart and tearful eyes – is that I have the good fortune of meeting and serving you, my master.
    13. \r\n\t
  13. May [my request] be met. Also, let him be informed
    14. \r\n\t
  14. that at this time, an envoy has arrived from B\u0101m\u012b (?), on behalf of
    15. \r\n\t
  15. Sul\u1e6d\u0101n Jal\u0101l al-D\u012bn \u02bfAl\u012b, saying, “Be at peace with me with me, and let me
    16. \r\n\t
  16. come to the city and stay in [my] brother’s palace.”
    17. \r\n\t
  17. [However,] the lord, may God exalt his victory, sent the envoy away,
    18. \r\n\t
  18. and it remains unknown whether they will proceed or not.
    19. \r\n\t
  19. [Also,] the news of the lord of the world, the sultan of Islam, arrives
    20. \r\n\t
  20. regularly. Also, let him be informed that recently Rash\u012bd al-D\u012bn
    21. \r\n\t
  21. Bakhtiy\u0101r (?) and Khw\u0101ja Ikhtiy\u0101r al-D\u012bn came [here] and submitted to the lord
    22. \r\n\t
  22. that the elder’s son and Ab\u016b Bakr Surkh were gambling, 
    23. \r\n\t
  23. that the former won 10 dinars, but the latter ran away [before he could pay up].
    24. \r\n\t
  24. [Moreover,] however much the peasants go (to him), he won’t give them any salt. And 
    25. \r\n\t
  25. [even when he does] give [salt] – he takes back from the peasants five out of each 10 \u1e6d\u0101s,
    26. \r\n\t
  26. placing a high-debt burden on the commoners. He has closed the doors of the salt storehouse,
    27. \r\n\t
  27. and does not give [salt] to anyone. Ikhtiy\u0101r [al-D\u012bn] said before all the khw\u0101jas that
    28. \r\n\t
  28. “[Even] if the lord writes one hundred times,
    29. \r\n\t
  29. Ab\u016b Bakr Surkh will not ever show up in B\u0101miy\u0101n.”
    30. \r\n\t
  30. (In the right margin:) “Please remember to send my zandanij\u012b robe, the one [I left] at home, and [also] a hat, for I have no [adequate] clothing.”
    31. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Sul\u1e6d\u0101n 'Al\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "sultan"}, {"person": "Rash\u012bd al-d\u012bn Mukht\u0101r", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "Ikhtiy\u0101r al-D\u012bn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "Mihtar-z\u0101de", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b-Bakr Surkh", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "administrator"}, {"person": "Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] \u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "addressee"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Minorsky, V. \"Some Early Documents in Persian (II).\" Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 1, 1943. pp. 86-99", "pages": "89-99", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription and translation have been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 140, "dateAdded": "29/05/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "04/03/2026", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been revised from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/140/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by location unknown. \u00a9 location unknown, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact location unknown."}, {"uri": "IEDC1342", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.208", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only a fragment survives), black ink (bleed through the verso side); verso side unused", "height": "11.5", "width": "9.2", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A fragment of a letter sent to […] b. Abraham.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.20843925043-10_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1342, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1342/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1316", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.2", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Bronze (for internal purposes only)", "primaryLanguage": "Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only a small fragment survives), black ink; verso used", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of an Early Judeo-Persian letter
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms_NgSkvSA.Heb.8333.234Irecto.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms_HIdLot9.Heb.8333.234verso.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1316, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1316/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1306", "shelfmark": "Minorsky E", "collection": "location unknown", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": "14.0", "width": "8.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A receipt for a cover letter (Minorsky D). The letter was sent by Ab\u016b Bakr b. Y\u016bnis b. \u02bfAbduh to Khud\u0101vand-i Ad\u012bb \u1e24\u0101jib-i Ajalli-i Mu\u1e25taram(?)-i Mukarram-i Mu\u02bfaddil Am\u012bn al-Dawla wa al-D\u012bn, who appears in this document as Am\u012bn al-D\u012bn Mihtar Mu\u1e25ammad. 
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 25 April 1211 (1211-03-25)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": null, "transliteration": "", "transcription": "

[No transcription provided]

", "translation": "

[no line numbering given]

\r\nI, D.l\u016bb (dul\u016bf?), [servant of] Maul\u0101 \u1e62al\u0101\u1e25 al-d\u012bn have issued (this) receipt to certify that by way of revenue (\u1e25av\u0101la) from the treasury-land (zam\u012bn-i y\u0101d-i ? m\u0101l al-bayt), I have received from the hands of Am\u012bn al-d\u012bn Mihtar Mu\u1e25ammad the grain of the land, in conformity with the Shar\u012b\u02bfat. I have returned the container (khum) of the grain. The wheat was 90 minus 1 maunds [i.e. 89]. I have received it and have issued the receipt with the witness of the men who entered their names on the present. Dated 1 Shavv\u0101l 607 [18th March, 1211 (Julian calendar)].
\r\nD.m.l-sh\u0101h b. \u066e\u066e\u06a9\u06cc,
\r\nMu\u1e25ammad known (yu\u02bfraf?) as “Blood-letter” (fa\u1e63\u1e63\u0101d), by proxy (bi-amri-hi)", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": "Am\u012bn al-D\u012bn Mihtar Mu\u1e25ammad", "personRoleInText": "addressee"}, {"person": "D.l\u016bb", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "issuer"}, {"person": "Mawl\u0101 \u1e62al\u0101\u1e25 al-D\u012bn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad \"Fa\u1e63\u1e63\u0101d\"", "personNameInText": "Mu\u1e25ammad known (yu\u02bfraf?) as \u201cBlood-letter\u201d (fa\u1e63\u1e63\u0101d)", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "D.m.l-sh\u0101h", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Minorsky, V. \"Some Early Documents in Persian (II).\" Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 1, 1943. pp. 86-99", "pages": "87-88", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1306, "dateAdded": "07/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1306/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1305", "shelfmark": "Minorsky F", "collection": "location unknown", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "No facsimile available. Publication uses photos provided by Paul Pelliot (Minorsky p.86). Only mentioned in publication, current whereabouts unknown, possibly returned to Kabul. Incomplete (top and bottom parts missing), two plates.", "height": "34.0", "width": "10.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This letter is the report of a servant of some standing to a master ‘khudawand’ regarding his charge of a herd of 400 camels and related logistics. The writer expresses desperation and asks for his lord’s attention.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [], "personsInText": [{"person": "Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn Ab\u016b Bakr", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Minorsky, V. \"Some Early Documents in Persian (II).\" Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 1, 1943. pp. 86-99", "pages": "88-89", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1305, "dateAdded": "07/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1305/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1303", "shelfmark": "Minorsky B", "collection": "location unknown", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Arabic (Arabic script)"], "documentType": "Unknown", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "No facsimile available; publication uses photos provided by Paul Pelliot (Minorsky p. 86). Only mentioned in publication, current whereabouts unknown, possibly returned to Kabul", "height": "28.0", "width": "11.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An appeal to the notables of Dasht-I Z\u012bnv\u0101r\u012b regarding a case of infidels murdering khw\u0101ja \u1e24usayn (?) Gh.zhd\u012b and looting him. His oaths were to take an oath, sign a document and receive 17 donkey-loads of barley. The document has particularly poor penmanship, and ends with a quotation from the Qur\u02be\u0101n 12:81.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": null, "transliteration": "", "transcription": "

[No transcription provided]

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. [Qur\u02be\u0101n 12:81 appears before witness statements at the end: 
    \r\n\t\u0671\u0631\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0653\u0627\u06df \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649\u0670\u0653 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627\u06df \u064a\u064e\u0640\u0670\u0653\u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0653 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0671\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0653 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u0640\u0670\u0641\u0650\u0638\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e]
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "

[Only a summary of the translation is provided in the publication]

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. [Qur\u02be\u0101n 12:81 appears before witness statements at the end:
    \r\n\t‘Return to your father and say, “O father, your son stole. We testify only that which we know. We could not guard against the invisible” ‘.]
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn b. Muhrd\u0101r (?) Mu\u1e25ammad Am\u012br\u016bya", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "appealer"}, {"person": "\u1e25usayn Gh.zhd\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "victim"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Khw\u0101jag\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u1e24usayn b. Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAlq (?)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Minorsky, V. \"Some Early Documents in Persian (II).\" Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 1, 1943. pp. 86-99", "pages": "86-87", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1303, "dateAdded": "07/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1303/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1276", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.49, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": ["New Persian (Arabic script)"], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink, recto reused; verso side is an administrative order of payment dated 554(Hijri)/1159(CE)", "height": "15.4", "width": "14.0", "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "4 horizontal and 1 vertical fold lines", "contentSummary": "A brief prayer for divine healing of erysipelas, drawing on Qur\u02be\u0101nic passages
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.494_recto.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062f\u0639\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647  \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647  \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0629  \u0648 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0646  \u0648 [ + 2]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u0627(\u061f) \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u062a\u0633\u0628\u06cc\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u06cc \u0621 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645  \u0648 \u0646\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0641\u0633\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645.
    9. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Erysipelas prayer
    2. \r\n\t
  2. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate
    3. \r\n\t
  3. In the name of God, and by God. O Lord of the angels, and Lord of the prophets and the messengers, and [+2]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Erysipelas [+1], o my Creator and their Creator, o possessor of majesty and beauty, glorified is He.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. Glorification to Him from all corners of the heavens and the earth, and  He is All-Knowing.
    6. \r\n\t
  6. There is no power and no strength except through God, the most high, the magnificent.  We send down as part of the Recitation
    7. \r\n\t
  7. that which is a healing and a mercy from the believers, but it increases the wrongdoers only in loss.
    8. \r\n\t
  8. God will suffice you in dealing with them – He is the Hearer and the Knower –
    9. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 307, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.49, verso"}], "iedcId": 1276, "dateAdded": "18/06/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Nabi Saqee", "contributors": "Arezou Azad", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1276/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0098", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.12", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)"], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Debt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "10 fold lines, a few small tears.", "height": "25.2", "width": "15.4", "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "10 fold lines.", "contentSummary": "Two separate acknowledgments concerning debts of 84 shiy\u0101n\u012b and of 28 shiy\u0101n\u012b. The names of the Muslim witnesses are identical in both deeds. Verso contains a note written in Judeo-Persian, summarizing the details of both acknowledgements. The reason for these debts is not stated in the document.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 13 February 1191 (1191-02-13)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.1234IE15954372_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "

Document A

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0630 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627[\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0640]\u0640\u0647 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0698\u06af (\u061f) \u0628\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0644
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0639\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 [\u0648]\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u06cc
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    8. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Witness Clauses

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0635\u062d
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Document B

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0648\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0634\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646] \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 [\u0627\u06cc\u0646] \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 [\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627] \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648[\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0640]\u0640\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    7. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Witness Clauses

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0638\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    4. \r\n
", "translation": "

Document A

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Ab\u016b \u1e24arb b. al-\u1e24asan from the village Pad\u012bzhag(?) acknowledged in his own sound body and
    3. \r\n\t
  3. mind, without any coercion as follows: “I owe B\u016b Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101niy\u0101l
    4. \r\n\t
  4. eighty-four \u02bfadl\u012b shiy\u0101n\u012b, half of which being forty-two \u02bfadl\u012b shiy\u0101n\u012b.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [It is] a binding obligation, an obligatory debt. I cannot revoke this as long as I do not deliver to him this silver”.
    6. \r\n\t
  6. This is to be transferred within two months. This [was written] on the first of Jum\u0101d\u0101 I
    7. \r\n\t
  7. in the year four hundred and twelve.
    8. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Witness Clauses

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u02bfAbd al-M\u0101lik b. Ab\u012b al-\u1e24\u0101rith was a witness and he wrote [it] in his handwriting.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Ab\u016b Zayd b. \u02bfAbd All\u0101h was a witness and he wrote [it] in his handwriting.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Ab\u016b al-\u02bfAbb\u0101s b. Mu\u1e25ammad was a witness and he wrote [it] in his handwriting. Valid.
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Document B

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. B\u016b\u1e25mad b. Sulaym\u0101n and \u1e24asan b. al-\u1e24\u0101rith state in their own sound body and mind,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. without any coercion as follows: “We owe B\u016b Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101niy\u0101l
    4. \r\n\t
  4. twenty-eight \u02bfadl\u012b shiy\u0101n\u012b. [It is] a binding obligation, an obligatory (debt). We cannot
    5. \r\n\t
  5. revoke [this] as long as we do not deliver to him [this] silver”. [This] is to be transferred [within] two months. This [was written] on
    6. \r\n\t
  6. the first of Jum\u0101d\u0101 [I in the year] four hundred and [twel]ve.
    7. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Witness Clauses

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u02bfAbd al- M\u0101lik b. [Ab\u016b] al-\u1e24\u0101rith was a witness and he wrote [it] in his handwriting.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Ab\u016b Zayd b. \u02bfAbd All\u0101h was a witness and he wrote [it] in his handwriting.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Ab\u016b al-\u02bfAbb\u0101s b. Mu\u1e25ammad was a witness and he wrote [it] in his handwriting.
    4. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.1234IE15954372_0002.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u05e7\u05d1\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d5 \u05d7\u05e8\u05d1 [\u2026]\u05df \u05e4\u05d3' // \u05d1\u05d5\u05d7\u05de\u05d3 \u05e1\u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05d0\u05df
    2. \n
  2. \u05d7\u05e1\u05df \u05db\u05d7' // \u05d0\u05d6 \u05e4\u05d3\u05d9\u05d6[\u05d0]\u05d2
    3. \n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. The contract of B\u016b \u1e24arb [...]n eighty-four shiy\u0101n\u012b; B\u016b \u1e24amad Sulaym\u0101n,
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u1e24asan twenty-eight shiy\u0101n\u012b from Pad\u012bzh[a]g.
    3. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAbd al-M\u0101lik b. Ab\u016b al-\u1e24\u0101rith", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Zayd b. \u02bfAbd All\u0101h", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b al-\u02bfAbb\u0101s b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101niy\u0101l", "personNameInText": "B\u016b Na\u1e63r b. D\u0101niy\u0101l", "personRoleInText": "debtee"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b \u1e24arb b. al-\u1e24asan", "personNameInText": "B\u016b \u1e24arb [...]n (Judeo)-Persian", "personRoleInText": "debtor"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b \u1e24amad b. Sulaym\u0101n", "personNameInText": "B\u016b \u1e24amad Sulaym\u0101n", "personRoleInText": "debtor"}, {"person": "\u1e24asan b. al-\u1e24\u0101rith", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "debtor"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Haim, Ofir. \u201cAcknowledgment deeds (iqr\u0101rs) in Early New Persian from the Area of B\u0101miy\u0101n (395-430 AH/1005-1039 CE).\u201d Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 29/3, 2019. pp. 415-446.", "pages": "425-427", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 98, "dateAdded": "05/03/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/98/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0102", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.20", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Debt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "8 fold lines, tears in upper right corner.", "height": "33.0", "width": "23.0", "foldLinesCount": "8", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "8 fold lines.", "contentSummary": "Acknowledgment (iqr\u0101r) deed concerning a debt of 55 shiy\u0101n\u012b to the credit of Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. D\u0101niy\u0101l. The reason for the debt is not stated in the document. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. D\u0101niy\u0101l is the brother of Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r b. d\u0101niy\u0101l, the archive owner, and may be identified with Abraham, son of Daniel, whose name is written in the margin of a Hebrew liturgical poem kept at the NLI (Ms. Heb. 8333.221=4).
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: March-April 1005 (1005-03 - 1005-04)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.2034003520079-1.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u0642(\u061f) \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646(\u061f) \u0628\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0686 [...]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0647\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u067e\u0646\u062c \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0649\u0649\u0640[...]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062d\u0631(\u061f) \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 [\u0648\u062d\u0642\u0640]\u0640\u06cc
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0646 <\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a> \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0647
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    7. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Witness Clauses

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0644(\u061f) \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
    8. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Ab\u012b al-\u02bfUmayr b. Ab\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad from w.n.q f.r.k.l.y.n acknowledged in his own sound body and in [his own sound] mind, of his own free will, with no […]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. he was [?] concerning the (following) matter: “I owe Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. D\u0101niy\u0101l fifty-five shiy\u0101n\u012b […]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. free [?], half of which being twenty-seven and a half shiy\u0101n\u012b. This (amount of) shiy\u0101n\u012b is an obligatory debt on me [and an obligation]
    5. \r\n\t
  5. that rests upon me [lit., “upon my neck”].  I <cannot> revoke this as long as I do not deliver to him this debt completely. This is to be transferred within six months.
    6. \r\n\t
  6. I wrote this document in the month of Jum\u0101d\u0101 I, in the year three hundred and ninety-five”.
    7. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Witness Clauses

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. Ab\u016b al-\u1e24usayn b. Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r was a witness to the acknowledgment of Bul-\u02bfUmayr and he wrote (it) in his handwriting.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Ab\u016b al-\u02bfAbb\u0101s b. Ab\u012b Na\u1e63r was a witness to the acknowledgment of Bul-\u02bfUmayr and it was written according to his order.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u02bfAl\u012b (b.) R\u0101mj\u016bl(?) was a witness to the acknowledgment of Bul-\u02bfUmayr and it was written according to his order.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. M\u012brak b. Ab\u016b \u1e24asan was a witness to the acknowledgment of Bul-\u02bfUmayr and it was written according to his order.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. B. Ab\u012b Na\u1e63r was a witness to the acknowledgment of Bul-\u02bfUmayr and it was written according to his order.
    6. \r\n\t
  6. Ab\u012b al-\u1e24usayn b. Ab\u012b \u02bfUmar was a witness herein to the acknowledgment of Ab\u012b al-\u02bfUmayr and it was written according to his order.
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u1e24usayn b. \u1e24amad was a witness herein to the acknowledgment of Ab\u012b al-\u02bfUmayr and it was written according to his order. 
    8. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Ab\u016b al-\u02bfAbb\u0101s b. Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r", "personNameInText": "Ab\u016b al-\u02bfAbb\u0101s b. Ab\u012b Na\u1e63r", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b (b.) R\u0101mj\u016bl", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "M\u012brak b. Ab\u016b \u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "B. Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u1e24usayn b. \u1e24amad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. D\u0101niy\u0101l", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "debtee"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b al-\u02bfUmayr b. Ab\u016b Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": "Ab\u012b al-\u02bfUmayr b. Ab\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad/ Ab\u012b al-\u02bfUmayr / Bul-\u02bfUmayr", "personRoleInText": "debtor"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b al-\u1e24usayn b. Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r", "personNameInText": "B. Ab\u012b Na\u1e63r", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b al-\u1e24usayn b. Ab\u016b \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": "Ab\u012b al-\u1e24usayn b. Ab\u012b \u02bfUmar", "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Haim, Ofir. \u201cAcknowledgment deeds (iqr\u0101rs) in Early New Persian from the Area of B\u0101miy\u0101n (395-430 AH/1005-1039 CE).\u201d Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 29/3, 2019. pp. 415-446.", "pages": "419-421", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 102, "dateAdded": "05/03/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "08/08/2024", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/102/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1343", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.220", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": null, "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An incomplete ledger pertaining to the archive of Yehuda b. Daniel.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.22243938005_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.22243938005_0003.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.22243938005_0005.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.22243938005_0007.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.22243938005_0009.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.22243938005_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.22243938005_0004.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.22243938005_0006.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.22243938005_0008.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.22243938005_0010.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1343, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "13/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1343/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1311", "shelfmark": "L3 (F5)", "collection": "National Museum of Tajikistan", "group": "Sanjar Shah Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Only a fragment from the bottom of the document survives, black ink; verso unused", "height": "16.0", "width": "5.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a very early short letter from the Sanjar Shah site in modern-day Tajikistan
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/L3-_F5.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. [\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ]\u0640\u06a9\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f ... \u0627\u066e\u0627[\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ]
    2. \n
  2. [\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ]\u0640\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0643 [ \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643]
    3. \n
  3. [\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ] \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
    4. \n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [ ] … [ ]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [ ] may God grant us and you success [ peace be upon you]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [ ] and the mercy of God
    4. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "The Earliest Arabic Documents Written on Paper: Three Letters from Sanjar-Shah (Tajikistan), Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 43 (2016), pp. 141-191.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1311, "dateAdded": "07/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1311/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Museum of Tajikistan. \u00a9 National Museum of Tajikistan, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Museum of Tajikistan."}, {"uri": "IEDC0161", "shelfmark": "Unknown Shelfmark (Erdal VI)", "collection": "Yarkand Collection at SOAS", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Old Uyghur (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [{"name": "S\u0131nmas", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Alt\u0131nq\u0131-S\u0131nmas", "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Photo of a transcribed copy of a lost original document written in Turki using Arabic letters, with partial interlinear translations into New Persian (apparently added by Denison Ross' assistant).", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A modern transcription of a lost original land sale document written in the iqr\u0101r (acknowledgment) format regarding a plot of land in S\u0131nmas sold for 1000 yarmaqs. Erdal’s transcription of the text does not include the interlinear New Persian annotations. This is one of six land sale documents written in the late eleventh century, collected by Denison Ross, of which photos were kept at SOAS. Formally, these documents differ from the non-Muslim deeds of land sale in the collection, which according to Erdal follow Chinese models. Erdal used these photos while the whereabouts of the originals were (and remain) unknown. Provenance seems to be a garden outside Yarkand where the documents were  found in 1911. For details, see Erdal’s article.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: June-July 1121 (1121-06-26 - 1121-07-24)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/The_Turkish_Text_in_Arabic_Script.png", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "

[See publication]

", "translation": "


\r\n[Line numbers and formatting have been revised in the IEDC] 

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1.                 (The basmala)
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is the document concerning which the names of the witnesses have been noted at its end.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. I, chamberlain Mu\u1e25ammad, son of \u1e24usayn the pilgrim, acknowledge that
    \r\n\tI have sold a piece of land in S\u0131nmas
    4. \r\n\t
  4. (fit) for (the sowing of) two loads (of grain), with its four boundaries, for a
    \r\n\tthousand yarmaqs.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. The first boundary of this plot is the Deep Canal; its second boundary is
    \r\n\tthe plot of commander Mas\u02bf\u016bd To\u0121r\u0131l;
    6. \r\n\t
  6. its third boundary is the \u010cimk\u00e4t ridge; its fourth boundary is the land of
    \r\n\tthe Pilgrim Chamberlain, the
    7. \r\n\t
  7. mulberry-garden [+1] I have sold the land within these boundaries. I have
    \r\n\tcompletely received its worth. The land
    8. \r\n\t
  8. I have handed over to Isr\u0101f\u012bl \u010cavl\u0131, the commander. Concerning this land
    \r\n\tthere is no litigation with, or legal trick
    9. \r\n\t
  9. towards anybody. Saying 'Whoever starts litigation, his litigation is null.' I have, for the sake of
    10. \r\n\t
  10. integrity, in the year 515, a ... year, in the month of rab\u012b'u 'l-\u0101khir, given
    11. \r\n\t
  11. this document as testimony. (Signed:) Mu\u1e25ammad the chamberlain.
    12. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
I, 'Umar,I, 'Uthman,[I, S\u00fc ?] bash\u0131, am witness to this sale
I,
\r\n\t\t\t\u0120adir [+1] the son of [Sipahbud ?] am witness		A\u1e25mad [D\u0101nishmand?] am witness
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. al-\u1e24usayn the pilgrim", "personNameInText": "chamberlain Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24usayn the pilgrim", "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "Mas\u02bf\u016bd To\u0121r\u0131l", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "\"the Pilgrim Chamberlain\"", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "Isr\u0101f\u012bl\u00a0\u010cavl\u0131 S\u00fcba\u0161\u0131", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "buyer"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfUthman", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "(?) S\u00fc bash\u0131", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ghadir b. (?)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Erdal, Marcel. \"The Turkish Yarkand Documents.\" Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 47/2, 1984. pp. 260-310", "pages": "291-298, pl. VII", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 161, "dateAdded": "08/07/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": "Arezou Azad", "sourceOfData": "All text has been taken from the publication, formatting has been changed to match IEDC style", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/161/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Yarkand Collection at SOAS. \u00a9 Yarkand Collection at SOAS, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Yarkand Collection at SOAS."}, {"uri": "IEDC0290", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.13", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomlete (bottom part missing), black ink; verso reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "10", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 10 horizontal fold lines", "contentSummary": "Upper part of a letter to the sender's mother. The sender expresses his concern that the mother did not respond to previous letters; the letter-carrier is requested to deliver the letter to the village of \u0100hangar\u0101n.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.1334IE15954365_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0632 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f \u0639\u0632 \u0648 \u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0648\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u062f\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0632
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u062f (\u061f)
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0627 (\u061f) \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0645
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a [\u0628\u0640]\u0640\u0627[\u0634\u06cc]
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 [+ 1]
    12. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.1334IE15954365_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0632\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062f\u0647\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0648 \u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc
    \r\n\t 
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Haim, Ofir. \"Legal Documents and Personal Letters in Early Judeo-Persian and Early New Persian from Islamic Khur\u0101s\u0101n (5th/11th cent.)\". MA thesis, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 2014", "pages": "130-134", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 290, "dateAdded": "11/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been revised from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/290/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1344", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.221", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["lacunae", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only a fragment survives, black ink; verso side used", "height": "22.2", "width": "16.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "The last part of a piyyu\u1e6d; the name Abraham b. Daniel is written in the margin.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.22143924750_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.22143924750_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1344, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1344/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1331", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.196", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Hebrew (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": null, "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["Fading/discolouration", "lacunae", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Bifolio incomplete (missing bottom-right and bottom left parts), many lacunae, black ink", "height": "18.5", "width": "11.1", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A bifolio containing texts on multiple topics. Folio 1: Piyyu\u1e6dim, folio 2: Commentary on Isaiah 28", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.19643925025_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.19643925025_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1331, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1331/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1318", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.14", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": ["New Persian (Arabic script)"], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["lacunae", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top-left part missing), black ink; verso reused", "height": "24.0", "width": "16.2", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Commercial notes in JP and NP (list of goods and their prices in shiy\u0101n\u012b). One verse in NP.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.1434IE15954442_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1318, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1318/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1309", "shelfmark": "L1 (F1, F2, F3)", "collection": "National Museum of Tajikistan", "group": "Sanjar Shah Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Document torn into three pieces, black ink; verso used.\r\nf1: 140x65 mm\r\nf2: 140x150 mm\r\nf3: 120x120 mm", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This letter may have been part of a correspondence between Arab forces. The mention of the am\u012br, a certain Ab\u016b Mas\u02bf\u016bd, “our companions” and “our brothers”, may suggest that the letter was sent by someone who was part of an Arab force under the command of the am\u012br. The recipient of L1 may have been an Arab commander of a garrison situated at the site of Sanjar Shah. The letter’s style and its use of phrases such as “our companions” and “our brothers” makes it less likely that the recipient was a Sogdian ruler or official.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/L1-_F1F2F3.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627[\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645]
    2. \n
  2. \u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640[ \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0640[\u0640\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0640[\u0640\u0645\u062f] \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627[\u0644\u0630\u064a]
    3. \n
  3. \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627 [\u0647\u0648]
    4. \n
  4. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0640[\u0640\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0643 ] \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0627
    5. \n
  5. \u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u06a9\u062a\u0640[\u0640\u0628\u062a ] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u0640[\u0640\u0631\u0645\u0640]\u0640\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0639\u0640[\u0640\u0645\u0629]
    6. \n
  6. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648[ ]\u0640\u066e\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648[\u062f] \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627
    7. \n
  7. \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 [ ]\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648[\u0627]\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0646\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u0640[\u0640\u0627]
    8. \n
  8. \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u066e\u066e\u066e\u0640[ ]\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627[\u0644\u0630]\u064a [ ]\u0627[ ]\u0640\u066e\u0627 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627[\u0631]
    9. \n
  9. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645
    10. \n
  10. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 [\u0648]...\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u066e\u066e\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640[\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0] \u062d\u0640[ ]\u0627[ ]\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0641\u0640[\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ] \u066e\u0647 \u0648\u066e\u062d\u0640[ ]
    11. \n
  11. \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648[[...]] \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648 [\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0]
    12. \n
  12. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0643 [\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ]
    13. \n
  13. \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0640[\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ]
    14. \n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. To Ab\u016b [ Peace] be upon you. I praise God for your sake,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. besides whom there is no other god.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Now, then, may [God] gr[ant us and you success ] in (achieving) all matters those which are of the rightest and straightest path
    5. \r\n\t
  5. I am wri[ting ] and the am\u012br, may God ho[nor] him, is in the same state and condition and in (a state of) continuity of
    6. \r\n\t
  6. God’s favor upon him, and [ ] and Ab\u016b Mas\u02bf\u016bd, may God preserve him, and we, and all our companions,
    7. \r\n\t
  7. and our brothers [ ] His grace. Furthermore, even if I spoke at length, may God grant you enjoyment, about what
    8. \r\n\t
  8. God places [ ] from me negligence, for what [ ] for/to you the most exalted and noblest pleasures of repose
    9. \r\n\t
  9. and the great truth.
    10. \r\n\t
  10. … have come and … [ ]
    11. \r\n\t
  11. our protector and [[…]] our clients and [ ]
    12. \r\n\t
  12. When your deeds [ ]
    13. \r\n\t
  13. It was due to you by [ ]
    14. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/L1-_Verso.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0628\u0648 [                         ]\u0640\u06cc  [       ]
    \r\n\t 
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Ab\u016b [ ]
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Abu Mas\u02bf\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b [?]", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "The Earliest Arabic Documents Written on Paper: Three Letters from Sanjar-Shah (Tajikistan), Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 43 (2016), pp. 141-191.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1309, "dateAdded": "07/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1309/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Museum of Tajikistan. \u00a9 National Museum of Tajikistan, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Museum of Tajikistan."}, {"uri": "IEDC1345", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.222", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Multiple bifolios in good condition", "height": "22.2", "width": "16.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Several folios containing biblical content.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms_wjIYi19.Heb.8333.22243938005_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms_T9Bfyx0.Heb.8333.22243938005_0003.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms_5c6L4BB.Heb.8333.22243938005_0005.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms_fVp4yD8.Heb.8333.22243938005_0007.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms_rTJ1elX.Heb.8333.22243938005_0009.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms_Dlc3m5M.Heb.8333.22243938005_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms_jBEjIkH.Heb.8333.22243938005_0004.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms_Lp97gND.Heb.8333.22243938005_0006.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms_75Lh7oH.Heb.8333.22243938005_0008.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms_tpieZYV.Heb.8333.22243938005_0010.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1345, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "18/01/2026", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1345/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1332", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.197", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Hebrew (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["Fading/discolouration", "lacunae", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Bifolio incomplete (extensive lacunae along right part due to water damage), black ink", "height": "15.9", "width": "13.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A bifolio containing verses from the Latter Prophets.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.19743925026_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.19743925026_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1332, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1332/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1329", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.185", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["Fading/discolouration"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (many lacunae and some of the text is faded), black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A tradition starting with the sentence \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a; the tradition enumerates the five \u1e6dabaq\u0101t from the time of the Mu\u1e25ammad and until the year 200; the text continues with a description of the events in the following decades after the \u1e6dabaq\u0101t; below the tradition: \u0647\u0630\u0627 ... \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a; the text at the bottom of the page has not been identified -- Side b is blank, with a short text on its left margin.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333-18543924965_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333-18543924965_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1329, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1329/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1319", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.23", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": null, "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: May 1020 - April 1021 (1020-05-03 - 1021-03-22)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.2334003520091-1.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.2334003520091-2.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1319, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1319/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1315", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.3", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Bronze (for internal purposes only)", "primaryLanguage": "Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (bottom missing, lacunae across the bottom), black ink; verso used", "height": "10.0", "width": "31.5", "foldLinesCount": "1", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 1 fold line", "contentSummary": "A fragment of an Early Judeo-Persian letter
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.334recto.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.334verso.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1315, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1315/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1314", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.4", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Bronze (for internal purposes only)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)"], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "lacunae", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (bottom missing, lacuna on right side), black ink; verso used", "height": "25.0", "width": "16.0", "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.434recto.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.434verso.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1314, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1314/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1300", "shelfmark": "Shariati II", "collection": "Private Collection", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "22", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 22 horizontal fold lines", "contentSummary": "This is a declaration of sale of four plots of land in what seems like one village involving one seller and one buyer transacted in Gurzaw\u0101n\u012b currency. The document is signed by or on behalf of 12 witnesses.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 10 October 1203 (1203-10-10)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/shariati_ii.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648 (\u061f) \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) \u063a\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644 [\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u061f]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 // [\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646] \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0647‌ \u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0628\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u063a\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u063a\u0641\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f // \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 // \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0646 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0627
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f. \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 // \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b 
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0647 (\u061f) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 // \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627  \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0646\u0686 \u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627 
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06a9. \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0640// \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a‌\u0634\u06cc\u0631
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0647 
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0636\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f (\u061f). \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644  \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u06af\u0648\u0647\u0631 (\u061f)
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0647\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 // \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 //  \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a [\u0628\u06cc\u062f]
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 [+/- 1] \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc
    25. \r\n\t
  25. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0647 [+ 2]
    26. \r\n\t
  26. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0635\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a
    27. \r\n\t
  27. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0646 \u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0647. \u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0636 
    28. \r\n\t
  28. \u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u062c\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632. \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0630\u0627 [+/- 3]
    29. \r\n\t
  29. \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u06a9.
    30. \r\n\t
  30. \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644
    31. \r\n\t
  31. \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0646
    32. \r\n\t
  32. \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0627
    33. \r\n\t
  33. \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645
    34. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u06cc (\u061f) \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647		 34. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
 \u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647 (\u061f)
\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f [+/- 1] \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 (\u061f)		\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648 [+/- 2] 
 
  \u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 [+/- 1] \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647
  
\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u061f) \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 (\u061f)		  
  
  \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc‌\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0628\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u061f) \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0637\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0628\u06cc‌\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 [+/- 1][\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u061f] [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u06cc (\u061f) \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647		 
  
\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc‌\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0628\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647 (\u061f)		 
  
  \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647
\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u061f) \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647 (\u061f)		 
\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u061f) \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647		 
  
\r\n
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Khw\u0101ja Hind\u016b (?) b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. A\u1e25mad al-R\u012bk\u0101n (?) Gh\u016bn\u012b, in a state of being legally capable of 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. acknowledgement and with authority to effect [legal] actions, voluntarily, wilfully and without coercion or force
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the following: one parcel of land that he owned in the village of Gh\u016bn, located in J\u016by-i \u0100siy\u0101h,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. and consisting of four boundaries. The first boundary is adjacent to the land of Ghaff\u0101r b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. A\u1e25mad.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. The second [boundary] is also adjacent to the land of Ghaff\u0101r b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. A\u1e25mad. The third [boundary]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. is adjacent to the millstream. The fourth [boundary] is adjacent [to] the land of \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfUmar Jam\u0101l. 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. Out of this parcel of land–which has been delimited, with all its rights, 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. including its vines, saplings, trees, arable and non-arable land, its interiors and exteriors, and anything else that this is added or related to it–
    9. \r\n\t
  9. he sold one out of total of two shares (which constitutes half of the plot). He also sold 
    10. \r\n\t
  10. one unit of land, that is a willow grove, which belonged to him, and which is also located 
    11. \r\n\t
  11. in J\u016by-i \u0100siy\u0101h, with the [the following] four boundaries: The first boundary is adjacent to the land of the mentioned Ghaff\u0101r b. Mu\u1e25ammad.
    12. \r\n\t
  12. The second [boundary] is adjacent to this land that was just explained and delimited. The third [boundary]
    13. \r\n\t
  13. is Kurr\u0101b-i Andara (?). The fourth [boundary] is the land of \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfUmar Jam\u0101l. This one parcel  of land–which has been
    14. \r\n\t
  14. delimited, with all its rights, including its fruit-bearing and non-bearing trees, arable and non-arable,
    15. \r\n\t
  15. its interiors and exteriors, and what is related or added to it. [He] also [sold] 
    16. \r\n\t
  16. one unit of land, which is a peach grove, located in Marghz\u0101rak. The first boundary
    17. \r\n\t
  17. is adjacent to the house of Mu\u1e25ammad, the shi\u1e25na. The second [boundary] is adjacent to the land of \u1e24usayn b. \u02bfAl\u012b Sh\u012br
    18. \r\n\t
  18. The third [boundary] is adjacent to Marghz\u0101rak. The fourth [boundary] is the wall of Y\u016bsuf b. \u02bfUmar b. Y\u016bsuf. 
    19. \r\n\t
  19. This one parcel of all, with all its rights and its arable and non-arable lands, including its fruit-bearing and non-bearing trees.
    20. \r\n\t
  20. He also [sold] ten willow trees located at Zam\u012bn-i Masjid. The first boundary is the land of the Gawhar Mosque.
    21. \r\n\t
  21. The second and third [boundaries] are also Zam\u012bn-i Masjid. The fourth [boundary] is the land of the buyer. He sold this one parcel of land, one unit of 
    22. \r\n\t
  22. willow tree grove, one unit of peach tree grove, and ten [willow] trees–
    23. \r\n\t
  23. each of which has been delimited–to the great chief, the head of viziers,
    24. \r\n\t
  24. the lord, \u1e24us\u0101m al-Dawla wa al-D\u012bn, the state financial controller [+/-1] Ab\u012b al-Majd Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. Ab\u012b Bakr b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b,
    25. \r\n\t
  25. the judge at [the price of] 250 dinars in pure Gurzuw\u0101n\u012b coinage [+/-2],
    26. \r\n\t
  26. half of which is 125 dinars. [He sold it] in a proper, valid sale, according to the shar\u012b\u02bfa, [constituting] the definitive severance [of ownership], 
    27. \r\n\t
  27. devoid of [clauses] that would revoke it or content that would invalidate it. [This is] neither a gift nor an exchange;
    28. \r\n\t
  28. neither a lease, nor a right of protection [sale]. [It is] entirely a valid sale. The buyer 
    29. \r\n\t
  29. saw and approved of this [+/-3], and assumed ownership of it [adding it to] his properties.
    30. \r\n\t
  30. The seller received the full price from the buyer, and accepted the guarantee against defects in the title,
    31. \r\n\t
  31. according to which, should there be a claim then [the seller] should respond according to shar\u012b\u02bfa [law]. If he cannot then he must pay back the full price. 
    32. \r\n\t
  32. He ordered that this document be written of his volition and desire so that it may serve
    33. \r\n\t
  33. the holder [of the document] as proof. This is dated the 24th of the holy month of
    34. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b Bakr Far\u0101sh\u012b (?) acknowledged what is herein willingly. He wrote it in his hand 34. Mu\u1e25arram in the year 606.
 Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad acknowledged all this. He wrote this in his hand
A\u1e25mad b. Ab\u016b Bakr b. A\u1e25mad [+/- 1] acknowledged what is herein willingly. He wrote it in his handThe seller and the buyer acknowledged this Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad B\u016b [ +/- 2] wrote it
 
  Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. [+/- 1] acknowledged all that is herein. He wrote it in his hand 
  
Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b Bakr Zar\u0101n\u012b (?) acknowledged what is herein willingly. It was written at his order  
  
  \u02bfUmar b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u012b Bakr b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Hibbat All\u0101h (?) wrote it in his hand
Ab\u012b Bakr b. al-\u1e24asan [+/- 1] All\u0101h (?) [+1] Far\u0101sh\u012b (?) acknowledged what is herein in front of me, and wrote it in his hand 
  
A\u1e25mad b. Ab\u012b Bakr b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Hibbat All\u0101h acknowledged what is herein. He wrote it in his hand 
  
  It is all thus. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Y\u016bsuf b. \u02bfAl\u012b \u1e62ufy\u0101n (?) wrote it in his hand
A\u1e25mad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. al-\u1e24usayn \u1e92ahr\u0101n\u012b (?) is a witness to all that is herein. He wrote it in his hand 
It is thus. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Is\u1e25aq \u1e92ahr\u0101n\u012b (?) wrote it in his hand 
  
", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": null, "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. The join is valid. [Written] in the hand of the scribe, Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad, in his hand
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Ghaff\u0101r b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. A\u1e25mad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfUmar Jam\u0101l", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u1e24usayn b. \u02bfAl\u012b Sh\u012br", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Y\u016bsuf b. \u02bfUmar b. Y\u016bsuf", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u012b al-Majd Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. Ab\u012b Bakr b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b Bakr Far\u0101sh\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. Ab\u016b Bakr b. A\u1e25mad [?]", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad B\u016b [?]", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b Bakr Zar\u0101ni", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. al-\u1e24asan [?] All\u0101h (?) [?] Far\u0101sh\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b Bakr b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Hibbat All\u0101h", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. Ab\u016b Bakr b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Hibbat All\u0101h", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Y\u016bsuf b. \u02bfAl\u012b \u1e62ufy\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. al-\u1e24usayn \u1e92ahr\u0101n\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Is\u1e25aq \u1e92ahr\u0101n\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. [?]", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Hind\u016b (?) b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. A\u1e25mad al-R\u012bk\u0101n (?) Gh\u016bn\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Emad al-Din Sheikh al-Hokamayi, \u201cDu sanad az n\u0101h\u012bya-yi Balkh dar sadah\u0101yi 6 wa 7 hijr\u012b\u201d, Guz\u0101rish-i m\u012br\u0101th 31-32 \u20181388 (2009)\u2019 pp. 25- 26", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1300, "dateAdded": "29/09/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Mateen Arghandehpour, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1300/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Private Collection. \u00a9 Private Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Private Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC1312", "shelfmark": "Mu\u1e63\u0101li\u1e25a-n\u0101ma", "collection": "\u0100st\u0101n-i Quds-i Ra\u1e93aw\u012b", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Amicable Settlement", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, verso unused", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A legal settlement pertaining to a dispute between a brother and sister over their father's inheritance. The sister cedes her rights to the inheritance in return for some property from her brother.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 05 November 1080 (1080-11-05)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/musaliha-nama.png", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0630\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062a
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b \u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u064a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a \u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646‌\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u064a \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b \u06a9\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc‌\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 (\u061f)
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u062e \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f) \u0627\u0633\u062f (\u061f) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f) \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0645 (\u061f) \u0648 \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u061f)
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0627
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u06a9\u0698. \u0635\u0644\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062f
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u0648\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc‌\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u0631\u0632 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u0627
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0637\u06cc\u0628\u062a. \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0647
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647.
    16. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc [\u0630\u0644\u06a9] \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9
\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This document has been written, and testified by those peoples whose names appear at the end of this document.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u02bf\u0100yish\u0101 daughter of Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e6cahir has settled with her brother, the scholar \u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e6cahir, on the 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. inheritance which is hers from her mother and father, in a state of good health and of her own volition and desire, without coercion or force, in a state of sound body, and with
    5. \r\n\t
  5. legal capacity to act. She has agreed to transfer to her brother all the inheritance that was hers [in exchange] for two well-demarcated houses [adjacent to one another?]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. and the wide space that is in front of those houses along four boundaries. The first boundary is the wall of the villa and 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. the well. The second [boundary] is the land (?) of Asad al-D\u012bn b. \u1e24al\u012bm (?). The third [boundary] is the road. The fourth [boundary] is the wall of the pomegranate grove.
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [She also received] a sweet pomegranate tree at the end (?) of the wall and two walnut trees located in the Khar\u012bn neighbourhood and the shares that belonged to them
    9. \r\n\t
  9. there, as well as one ‘k\u0101ghr\u0101gh’ tree in Bunkazh Khar\u012bn. She settled for these mentioned places
    10. \r\n\t
  10. from her brother, the scholar \u02bfAl\u012b, and received these places from him and made them her own property.
    11. \r\n\t
  11. The scholar \u02bfAl\u012b gave her these places. [In exchange,] \u02bf\u0100yish\u0101 has handed over her inheritance of
    12. \r\n\t
  12. mountainous land in which she held inherited shares – including a vineyard, trees, villas and other places –
    13. \r\n\t
  13. to her brother. She has renounced all claims and has forgiven him,
    14. \r\n\t
  14. of her own volition and desire. This [was written] on Tuesday, 13 nights remaining of Jum\u012bd al-awl\u0101  in the year
    15. \r\n\t
  15. 473.
    16. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u1e24usayn b. \u1e24usayn has witnessed this, and it was written in his presence at his order.
A\u1e25mad al-Mub\u0101rak has witnessed this.
Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b and it was written in his hand.
\r\n \r\n\r\n
    \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bf\u0100yish\u0101 bt. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e6c\u0101hir", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e6c\u0101hir", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Asad al-D\u012bn b. \u1e24al\u012bm (?)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u1e24usayn b. \u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad al-Mub\u0101rak", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "\u201cMu\u1e63\u0101li\u1e25a-n\u0101ma-\u012b bi zab\u0101n-i F\u0101rs\u012b az s\u0101l-i 473 AH\u201d [A Persian Settlement Contract from the Year 473/1080], in: Bi y\u0101d-i \u012araj Afsh\u0101r, Ed. by Jaw\u0101d Bashar\u012b, Vol. 1, Tihr\u0101n: Duktur Ma\u1e25m\u016bd Afsh\u0101r, 1400/2022: pp. 439-448.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1312, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications).", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1312/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by \u0100st\u0101n-i Quds-i Ra\u1e93aw\u012b. \u00a9 \u0100st\u0101n-i Quds-i Ra\u1e93aw\u012b, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact \u0100st\u0101n-i Quds-i Ra\u1e93aw\u012b."}, {"uri": "IEDC1307", "shelfmark": "Minorsky D", "collection": "location unknown", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "No facsimile available. Publication uses photos provided by Paul Pelliot (Minorsky p.86). Only mentioned in publication, current whereabouts unknown, possibly returned to Kabul.", "height": "14.0", "width": "8.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A cover letter sent by Ab\u016b Bakr b. Y\u016bnis b. \u02bfAbduh to Khud\u0101vand-i Ad\u012bb \u1e24\u0101jib-i Ajalli-i Mu\u1e25taram(?)-i Mukarram-i Mu\u02bfaddil Am\u012bn al-Dawla wa al-D\u012bn, who appears in Minorsky E as Am\u012bn al-D\u012bn Mihtar Mu\u1e25ammad. This document is the covering letter and Minorsky E is the receipt.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 25 April 1211 (1211-03-1211)", "folios": [], "personsInText": [{"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. Y\u016bnis b. \u02bfAbduh", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "sender"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Minorsky, V. \"Some Early Documents in Persian (II).\" Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 1, 1943. pp. 86-99", "pages": "87-88", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 1306, "title": "location unknown: Minorsky E"}], "iedcId": 1307, "dateAdded": "07/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1307/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC1291", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.193", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (left margin missing), black ink; verso is blank", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a legal query (istift\u0101) addressed to a certain legal authority (q\u0101\u1e0d\u012b-yi im\u0101m-i ajall), seeking clarification on a property dispute involving a sale transaction. The case concerns a property sold by one party, which is now contested by another party claiming objections or rights to the property. The query appears to include the issue of usufruct rights (ta\u1e63arruf\u0101t).", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.19343925018_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \n
  2. \u0686\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0644 [+/- 3]
    3. \n
  3. \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627[+/- 4]
    4. \n
  4. \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f (\u061f) [+/- 4]
    5. \n
  5. \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u062d\u062c\u062c (\u061f) [+/- 3]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
    6. \n
  6. \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 (\u061f) \u0627\u0632 [+/- 3]
    7. \n
  7. \u0686\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0636\u06cc\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a [\u0635\u0627]\u062d\u0628 (\u061f) \u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0640[\u0640\u06a9](\u061f)
    8. \n
  8. \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f [+/- 1]
    9. \n
  9. \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u06cc\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a [+/- 3]
    \r\n\t\u00a0
    10. \n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate
    2. \r\n\t
  2. What is the [judgement] of the q\u0101\u1e0d\u012b, the exalted imam [+/- 3]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. may God prolong his excellence and his stature: [Someone +/-2]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. sold and gave a cheque of sale. He (?) ordered [+/- 4].
    5. \r\n\t
  5. There is another person [who claims] ownership (?) and has evidence (?) [+/- 3]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. that he has usufruct rights. Now (?), [+/- 3]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. does the cheque he has - which states that he is the current controller of the property -
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [need to be] revoked (?), until the seller of the property provides proof [of ownership]?
    9. \r\n\t
  9. [Until then,] does the property remain under the control of the current possessor [+/- 2]?
    10. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1291, "dateAdded": "28/07/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1291/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1289", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.160", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Accounts", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only a small section survived), black ink; written on both sides of the paper.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 4 horizontal fold lines", "contentSummary": "Various partly-legible notes concerning accounts.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.1604_recto.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. [+ 1]
    2. \n
  2. \u0634\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0645
    3. \n
  3. \u0633\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u062d\u0642 (\u061f) \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0645
    4. \n
  4. \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0645\u00a0 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u00a0
    5. \n
  5. [ + 2] \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0698\u062f\u0647 (\u061f) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f (\u061f)\u00a0
    6. \n
  6. [ + \u061f ] \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0645\u00a0
    7. \n
  7. \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f
    8. \n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.1604_verso.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0641\u062a [+/- 1]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0630\u06a9\u0631
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0635\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0645 (\u061f)
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0646 (\u061f) \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 [+/- \u061f]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627[\u0646\u062f]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. (\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647:) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 (\u061f)
    8. \r\n\t
  8. (\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647:) \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627
    9. \r\n\t
  9. (\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647:) \u06cc\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 (\u061f) [+/- 3]
    10. \r\n\t
  10. (\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647:) [+/- 3]
    11. \r\n\t
  11. (\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647:) \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627
    12. \r\n\t
  12. (\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647:) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 (\u061f)
    13. \r\n\t
  13. (\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647:) \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u062e\u0640[\u0640\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 (\u061f)]
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 [+/- 3]
    15. \r\n\t
  15. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647:) [+/- \u061f]
    16. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Khw\u0101ja Mushrif [+/- ?]", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ya\u02bfq\u016bb (?) [+/- 3]", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Khw\u0101ja [+/- 3]", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1289, "dateAdded": "28/07/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1289/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0068", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.60, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "recycled"], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": "6.7", "width": "9.0", "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order issued by a certain \u1e62\u0101\u02bfid to B\u016b Bakr (perhaps Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar, the later anb\u0101r-d\u0101r) to release 10 mann of barley to naq\u012bb \u1e24aydar", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: January-February 1155 (1155-01-14 - 1155-02-11)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.60v43924766-10_000121.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.             \u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f
    2. \r\n\t
  2.     \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc (\u061f) \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631      \u062c\u0648   \u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646   \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627(\u0646)
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0641\u06cc \u0630\u06cc‌\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.          \u1e62\u0101\u02bfid
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  Praise be to God.
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  Khw\u0101ja B\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar Qal\u0101nis\u012b (?), may God extend his glory, shall release to
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  the naq\u012bb \u1e24aydar:     barley: 10 mann    half: 5 mann
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  In Dh\u016b al-Qa\u02bfda of the year [5]49.
    6. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr [b.] \u02bfUmar Qal\u0101nis\u012b [?]", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u1e62\u0101\u02bfid", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "issuer"}, {"person": "\u1e24aydar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "recipient"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Azad, Arezou with Firoozbakhsh, Pejman. 2025. The Warehouse of Bamiyan: Economic Life in Medieval Afghanistan. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": "9", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 306, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.60, recto"}], "iedcId": 68, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Arash Zeini, Majid Montazermahdi, Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/68/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0278", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.79, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top part missing), black ink; verso side reused", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "4-5 fold lines", "contentSummary": "Fragment of a document, perhaps a receipt, mentioning bar\u0101ts and a certain commodity weighed in mann. Based on the handwriting, it is reasonable to assume that the document was issued by Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 21 March 1169 (1169-03-21)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.7943924812-10_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u061f]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646                          \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 [+ 1] \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646
    5. \r\n\t
  5.                                        \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 278, "dateAdded": "04/11/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/278/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1178", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.16", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Unknown", "toponyms": [{"name": "B\u0101miy\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Bamyan", "latitude": "34.82156", "longitude": "67.82734", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1147242/bamyan.html"}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (only beginning preserved), black ink; verso is blank.", "height": "23.3", "width": "25.7", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "Uknown number of fold lines (due to preservation process).", "contentSummary": "Copy of a legal document written by Am\u012brak b. B\u0101 Y\u016bsuf, the agent of Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r A\u1e25mad b. Mu\u1e25ammad in Bamiyan.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.1634IE15954500_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0642\u0648\u0644 (\u061f) \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0647\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062f \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0645
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 [+ 1]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 [+/- 2]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0631\u0627 [+ 3] \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u06cc\u0627\u0639 [+ 2] \u0627\u062c\u0644 [+/- 3]
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [+/- 3] \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 [+ 1] \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0644 (\u061f) \u0641\u0631 \u0636\u06cc\u0627\u0639 [+/- 3]
    9. \r\n\t
  9. [+/- 3] \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u066e\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637
    10. \r\n\t
  10. [+/- 10]
    \r\n\t 
    11. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Am\u012brak b. Ab\u016b Y\u016bsuf", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r A\u1e25mad b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1178, "dateAdded": "27/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1178/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0277", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.61, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top half missing), black ink; recto side used.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "8", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Letter concerning an outstanding debt.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.6143924776_0002.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                                             \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0632\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0632
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0632\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062a\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u06a9\u0647 (\u061f) \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u06cc
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u067e\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0630 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f                         \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f
    10. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 277, "dateAdded": "29/10/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/277/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0258", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 12", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [{"name": "Ghandam\u012bn", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "Ghalmin (?, modern)", "latitude": "34.8701", "longitude": "65.31396", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1144000/darah-ye-ghalmin.html"}, {"name": "Tufandih", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "Tukhund\u012b (?, modern)", "latitude": "35.16412", "longitude": "64.74925", "urls": "https://www.geonames.org/1123130/takhundi-kuhnah.html"}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["lacunae", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "unknown number of fold lines (perhaps a rotulus), incomplete (only about the first quarter or third is extant), black ink;", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A fragment of land sale deed concerning 10 parcels of mountain land in the village of Tufand\u012b near Ghandam\u012bn (present-day Ghalm\u012bn?). The format is standard for contemporary land sale deeds written in the region (see, e.g., Khalili 37, Khalili 38).
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_12.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.     \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645 
    2. \r\n\t
  2.     \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 
    3. \r\n\t
  3.     \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u063a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u06cc 
    4. \r\n\t
  4.     \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a \u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u06cc 
    5. \r\n\t
  5.     \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0647 
    6. \r\n\t
  6.     \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 
    7. \r\n\t
  7.     \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u062d\u062f 
    8. \r\n\t
  8.     [-/+ 1] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 
    9. \r\n\t
  9.     \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f 
    10. \r\n\t
  10.     \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u06cc\u063a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u064e\u06cc\u0652 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0633
    11. \r\n\t
  11.     \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639  [+ 1] 
    12. \r\n\t
  12.     \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc[\u061f] \u062f\u0644\u0645\u06cc[\u061f] \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 
    13. \r\n\t
  13.     \u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0646 
    14. \r\n\t
  14.     \u06cc\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u062f ... 
    \r\n\t 
    15. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the merciful and the compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a document that has been written based on the acknowledgement, agreement and request of
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Safars\u012bsh from the region of Ghandam\u012bn, from the village of Tufand\u012b. 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [This is] a valid and lawful acknowledgement, [made] wilfully and of his own volition and without coercion or force,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. which would invalidate the acknowledgement. [He has acknowledged] the following: He has sold ten
    6. \r\n\t
  6. parcels of mountain land which he owned in the village of Tufand\u012b, to the khw\u0101ja, the
    7. \r\n\t
  7. illustrious im\u0101m, the excellent and pious \u02bf\u0101lim, the pride of the pilgrims and the Two Shrines [of Mecca and Medina], the singular
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [+/- 1] Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad Kh\u0101yish\u012b. [Each of the ten parcels has] four complete boundaries with
    9. \r\n\t
  9. known names. The first mountain is called D\u012bw, [and]
    10. \r\n\t
  10. its first boundary is Taygh-i Q\u016blay; the second boundary is [adjacent to the estate] of Ya\u02bfq\u016bb [b.] Safars\u012bsh’s heirs;
    11. \r\n\t
  11. the third boundary [is] also [adjacent to the estate] of Ya\u02bfq\u016bb’s heirs; the fourth boundary is [adjacent to] [+ 1]
    12. \r\n\t
  12. b. \u02bfUthm\u0101n [b.] Safars\u012bsh[‘s land]. The second mountain is Naw-i Y\u0101stay-i[?] Dalm\u012b[?], [and] its first boundary is
    13. \r\n\t
  13. the mountain land belonging to am\u012br Ikhtiy\u0101r al-D\u012bn Ab\u016b Bakr b. A\u1e25mad; its second boundary [is adjacent to the estate of]
    14. \r\n\t
  14. Ya\u02bfq\u016bb’s heirs; the third boundary [is] also [adjacent to the estate] of Ya\u02bfq\u016bb’s heirs; the fourth boundary …
    15. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "[+/- 1] Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad Kh\u0101yish\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Safarish", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ya\u02bfq\u016bb [b.] Safars\u012bsh", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ikhtiy\u0101r al-D\u012bn Ab\u016b Bakr b. A\u1e25mad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "40-41", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 258, "dateAdded": "18/10/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "25/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Majid Montazermahdi, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/258/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0079", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.91", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": "12.2", "width": "9.0", "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A promissory note issued by \u02bfUmar from the high diwan concerning the delivery of 130 mann of grain.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 1164-1174 (1164 - 1174)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.9143924829-10_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                             \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2.             \u0639\u0645\u0631
    3. \r\n\t
  3.         ... (\u061f)
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0645 (\u061f)
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0628 )\u061f) \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u062d\u0628\u0647 (\u061f) \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a (\u061f) \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631 (\u061f)
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0648 (\u061f) \u0628\u06a9\u0631 (\u061f)                \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7.                         \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f)
    8. \r\n\t
  8.                 \u063a\u0644\u0647        \u0635\u062f \u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 ...(\u061f)\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0628\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f (\u061f)
    12. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                          The high d\u012bw\u0101n
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                          \u02bfUmar
    3. \r\n\t
  3.                      [+/− 1]
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  The naq\u012bb-i mu\u02bftamid al-mulk Ab\u016b Bakr, may God extend his glory, shall hand over seed to the credit of 
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  the mill of am\u012br Ka\u1e25ba (?) via the envoy (?) am\u012br \u1e24\u0101jib Ajall [+/− 2]
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  [+/- 3]                        [+/− 1] the servant
    7. \r\n\t
  7.                              A\u1e25mad b. Mu\u1e25ammad Tik\u012bn (?)
    8. \r\n\t
  8.                  grain            130 mann
    9. \r\n\t
  9.  [half-amount:] 65 mann
    10. \r\n\t
  10.  He shall trust the signet [of +/− 1?].
    11. \r\n\t
  11.  It was handed over to him.
    12. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u1e24\u0101jib Ajall", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "issuer"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. Mu\u1e25ammad Tik\u012bn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "slave / servant"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Azad, Arezou with Firoozbakhsh, Pejman. 2025. The Warehouse of Bamiyan: Economic Life in Medieval Afghanistan. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": "12", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 79, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/79/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0225", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.116, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; verso side reused", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Letter sent to a certain Rash\u012bd al-D\u012bn \u02bfAl\u012b Kharr\u0101d by Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar. The latter expresses his desire to see the former, and indicates his intention to visit him.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.11643924861-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f                        \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644‌ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632 [+ 1] \u0628\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0648 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u06cc
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0622\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0644
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0622\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0636
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0645\u06cc‌ \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc‌ \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0645\u06cc‌ \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a [+/- 1] \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0645 (\u061f) \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u067e\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647‌ \u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc‌ \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0646
    13. \r\n\t
  13.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0647‌ \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a
    15. \r\n\t
  15. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647:) \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628 (\u061f) \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062f [+/- 3]
    16. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.11643924861-10_0002_2PvXsuk.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u062f
    2. \n
  2. [+ 1] \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc
    \r\n\t\u00a0
    3. \n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 225, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/225/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0180", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.68, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (missing top), bottom edges of sheet have come off, blank ink, verso side reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "8", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Incomplete acknowledgment deed concerning a debt of wheat and sugar cane to the credit
\r\nof Shuj\u0101\u02be al-D\u012bn \u02bfUmar.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: May 1213 (1213-05)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.6843924786-10_0002.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc‌ \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631 [+ 1]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0631
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0630\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0647
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647                  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [+/- 3] \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f
    8. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647    \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f (\u061f) \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc [+ 1] (\u061f) \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 180, "dateAdded": "02/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/180/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0093", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.106", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": "7.8", "width": "10.9", "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "one vertical (off-centre) and three horizontal fold lines", "contentSummary": "An urgent order issued by Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. Naj\u012bb to the shi\u1e25na officer Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd to mobilise all his commanders and head out to meet the sender.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: ca. 1214-21 (1214 - 1221)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.10643924845-10_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                                                     \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0628
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                           ... (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  \u0633\u0641\u0647\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644‌\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc‌\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u066e\u0627 \u062d\u062d (\u061f) \u0645\u06cc‌\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639‌\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u06cc‌\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                              Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. Naj\u012bb
    2. \r\n\t
  2.              [Bismill\u0101h?]
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  Be greeted, sipahs\u0101l\u0101r Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Sharaf al-Rij\u0101l Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd, may [God] make his fortune last!
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  Take note that as soon as this letter arrives [...+/− 1?], at that moment, an order shall be given to all your commanders
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  to head this way. We must gather on Monday [of Dh\u016b al-\u1e24ijja?]. Make sure you do not tarry.
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  The naq\u012bb Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24asan will also be coming to assemble the peasants (ra\u02bf\u0101y\u0101). Everyone must be on the move.
    7. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. Naj\u012bb", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "issuer"}, {"person": "Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd", "personNameInText": "sipahs\u0101l\u0101r Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Sharaf al-Rij\u0101l Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd", "personRoleInText": "recipient"}, {"person": "Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] \u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Azad, Arezou with Firoozbakhsh, Pejman. 2025. The Warehouse of Bamiyan: Economic Life in Medieval Afghanistan. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": "16", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 93, "dateAdded": "30/01/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/93/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0118", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 32", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [{"name": "Anwar-gird", "alternativeReadings": "Andar-gird", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}, {"name": "Band\u0101l\u012bzh", "alternativeReadings": "Band-i Al\u012bzh, Band-i Il\u012bzh", "otherAttestedForms": "Band\u0101nl\u012bzh, Band\u0101l\u012bch, Band\u0101n L\u012bch, Band-i \u02bfAl\u012b (?, modern)", "latitude": "34.52397", "longitude": "65.4381", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1147204/band-e-ali.html"}, {"name": "Kh\u0101y", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "35.02931", "longitude": "65.20355", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1425662/kotal-e-khay.html "}, {"name": "P\u016bza-yi \u02bfUly\u0101", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "P\u016bza-yi L\u012bch-i \u02bfUly\u0101 (?, modern)", "latitude": "34.53323", "longitude": "65.32883", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1130299/pozah-ye-lich-e-ulya.html"}, {"name": "Sh\u0101ristay", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "Sharestay (modern)", "latitude": "34.82953", "longitude": "65.28906", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/7537162/sharistay.html "}, {"name": "Sparf", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "Isparf (modern)", "latitude": "35.0062", "longitude": "65.80053", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1142382/darah-ye-isparf.html "}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "8 fold lines, black ink; short note at the bottom of the sheet by Mirza Khwaja Muhammad.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "8", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order sent from al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b to the muqaddams of six villages concerning the collection of the tithe (\u02bfushr) in the presence of the Mu\u02bftamid \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 1217-18 (1217-04-17 - 1218-04-05)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_32.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                    [\u061f]              \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u063a\u0644\u06c0 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f
    7. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0698  \u067e\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc
\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0641\u062e\u0627\u06cc
\r\n
\r\n \r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647: \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f
    3. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. al-Diw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Trust [the signet].
    3. \r\n\t
  3. The muqaddams of the following places,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. may [God] extend their glory, should collect the grain-tithe in the presence of the mu\u02bftamid \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd. 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. In his absence, no one shall collect [even] one mann of grain,
    6. \r\n\t
  6. or they will face fines and will have to pay a fee of one mann per every 100 mann.
    7. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Band Al\u012bzhP\u016bz\u0101-yi \u02bfUly\u0101Sh\u0101rastay
AnwargirdSparfKh\u0101y
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. They shall act according to this manner. They shall trust [the signet]. [It has been written in] the year 614.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Right margin: In the case of abandoned property, he will report [on it] and seize [it].
    3. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "70-71", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 118, "dateAdded": "03/04/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/118/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0226", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.113, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; recto: disused literary fragment.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "3 horizontal and 1 vertical fold lines.", "contentSummary": "Two records of accounts given in a tabular format. This page is probably part of a longer account work, as the two records are incomplete.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: Undated", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.11343924855_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0641\u0635\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646		\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646		\u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0634\u0635\u062f \u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646		 
\u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646		 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0647\u0634\u062a \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062c \u06af\u0631 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646		\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0698
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0634\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646		\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0644 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646		\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0631 [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u067e \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0634\u0631 (\u061f) \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647 (\u061f)       \u0645\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647 (\u061f)		\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062e \u062f\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646		 
 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634 (\u061f) \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646
\r\n \r\n\r\n
 
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 226, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/226/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1274", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.129", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "versopartially obscured, modern restorations of damaged portions", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "8", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 8 horizontal fold lines", "contentSummary": "A poetic fragment containing three quatrains of which only the first two are fully legible. The first two quatrains express emotions of loss and hope and are written in the rub\u0101\u02bf\u012b format. ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.1294_recto.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.         \u0628\u06cc\u062a
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0641\u062a
    3. \r\n\t
  3.         \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 (\u061f) \u0646\u0628\u062e\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0641\u062a
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0641\u062a
    5. \r\n\t
  5.         \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0686\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0641\u062a
    6. \r\n\t
  6.          \u0628\u06cc\u062a    \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627[\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062f]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062f
    8. \r\n\t
  8.         \u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062f
    9. \r\n\t
  9.  \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062f
    10. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.         Verse
    2. \r\n\t
  2. The one who lit up my world has gone,
    3. \r\n\t
  3.         Truly, he showed me no mercy, and left,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. He burned me like incense and vanished like smoke,
    5. \r\n\t
  5.         The one who came into my grasp late, left me too soon.
    6. \r\n\t
  6.         Verse    A falcon that has taken to the air—how can it re[turn]?
    7. \r\n\t
  7. I have released the goshawk to fly—so that the falcon returns,
    8. \r\n\t
  8.          Should good fortune return to me,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. Both the goshawk and the falcon will come back to me!
    10. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.1294_verso.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.         \u0628\u06cc\u062a
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+/- 3]\u0646\u0645 \u0686\u0648\u0646 (\u061f) \u0642\u0645\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a
    3. \r\n\t
  3.         [+/- 8]\u0640\u0627
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a
    5. \r\n\t
  5.         [+/- 8]
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.         Verse
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+/- 3]  [+/-3?]
    3. \r\n\t
  3.         [+/- 8]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Now that you have a beloved at home
    5. \r\n\t
  5.          [+/-8]
    6. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1274, "dateAdded": "18/06/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "29/06/2025", "principalEditor": "Nabi Saqee", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1274/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1140", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.139", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; written on both sides of the paper.", "height": "6.8", "width": "9.6", "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "ca. 4 diagonal lines.", "contentSummary": "This may be a sheet from a consignment log at the warehouse in which a staff member has logged two different deliveries of grain in installments pertaining to a total amount committed that is 388 mann of grain, from the three individuals mentioned above. If the recto side was written before the verso, then the staff member went back to the recto side and “corrected” the total original amount committed from 375 to 388 [our reading of the number “8” in 388 is uncertain due to poor legibility of the overwritten text], but then forgot to correct this on the verso side, thus leaving 375 as the total. The note on the amount delivered on the recto side was corrected by the scribe from 170, to 172, to finally 173. The latter number when subtracted from a total aggregate consignment amount of 388 would give us the 215 recorded as delivered on the verso. If this is what happened, then it would imply that the verso is a record of the final installment of the 388 mann consignment from this particular township, which would make this the final log entry on it.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.13943924897-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+ 1] \u0648\u0631\u062b\u06c0 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u06cc (\u061f) [+ 1] \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 (\u061f) [+ 1]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631
    5. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646		\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0631\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646		\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0648 \u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.13943924897-10_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u06cc (\u061f) \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a
    3. \r\n\t
  3.                     \u0635\u062f \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646
    4. \r\n\t
  4.                      \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1140, "dateAdded": "20/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1140/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0191", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.75", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Debt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink, verso side almost empty (except one illegible word in top margin)", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Declaration concerning a debt of grain.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: June 1207 (1207-05-08 - 1207-06-05)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.7543924800_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 (\u061f) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 [+ 1] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0632\u0644\u06cc\u062e\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a (\u061f) \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u062a \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u063a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0633\u0644\u062e \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647          \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647
    8. \r\n\t
  8.                                                         \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647
    9. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.7543924800_0002.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u066e\u062d\u0627 (/ \u0644\u066e\u062d\u0627 \u061f)
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 191, "dateAdded": "03/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/191/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1161", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 94", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Two fragments, incomplete, black ink; affixed with duct tape to Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "13", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "8 (Firuzkuh 99) +5 (Firuzkuh 98) fold lines", "contentSummary": "Private letter sent to Asad al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn, thanking him for writing a document that freed the sender, possibly from slavery, state service or prison. The sender adds that he has just returned from India, and he seems to know the recipient personally.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/94.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2.   \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3.   \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0647\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u06cc\u0631
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0646
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0632 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u06cc\u062a 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc 
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u062f 
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 (\u061f) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0645
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u062c\u0628 (\u061f) \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0645
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0646 
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u06af\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0621
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0634\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f
    25. \r\n\t
  25. \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 
    26. \r\n\t
  26. \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u062f 
    27. \r\n\t
  27. \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f
    28. \r\n\t
  28. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647) \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0647\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 [\u0645\u0640\u0640]\u0640\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f
    29. \r\n\t
  29. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647) \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f
    30. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the merciful, the compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2.   \u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad, the fodder-seller, 
    3. \r\n\t
  3.   [May I be] his sacrifice
    4. \r\n\t
  4. May the life of the illustrious, great, God-supported, victorious, triumphant, and just am\u012br and isfahs\u0101l\u0101r,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. Asad al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn, the bulwark of 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. Islam and Muslims, the confidant of kings and sultans,
    7. \r\n\t
  7. the nobleman of the mountains, be long and filled with glory, merit, and prosperity,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. and may the almighty God be satisfied [with him]. 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. He should read this friend’s greetings in the letter. There are no words to describe my desire and wish
    10. \r\n\t
  10. [to see] that friend’s celebrated beauty. 
    11. \r\n\t
  11. I hope that we can meet soon.
    12. \r\n\t
  12. He should know from the aforementioned [message] (?) that
    13. \r\n\t
  13. I returned from Hindustan on the 8th of the month of Rajab. 
    14. \r\n\t
  14. As soon as [I returned], that friend’s courier 
    15. \r\n\t
  15. arrived and brought a letter. I have read and
    16. \r\n\t
  16. have become aware of your kind acts, 
    17. \r\n\t
  17. which are not surprising.
    18. \r\n\t
  18. Even though I have done nothing [for you], you are writing [the document of my] emancipation.
    19. \r\n\t
  19. God willing, 
    20. \r\n\t
  20. I will make up for any previous shortcomings [on my part] after this.
    21. \r\n\t
  21. I was happy about the news of [your] good health, 
    22. \r\n\t
  22. and I thank God that my friend and brother
    23. \r\n\t
  23. is healthy and happy, and that everything
    24. \r\n\t
  24. is [progressing] according to [your] wishes. You should be so kind as
    25. \r\n\t
  25. to let me know, via anyone who comes [here], about the state of [your] health,
    26. \r\n\t
  26. so that in this way, my happiness may be multiplied.
    27. \r\n\t
  27. Please let me know if ever there is anything I can do [for you].
    28. \r\n\t
  28. (margin:) The illustrious and great isfahs\u0101l\u0101r, Najm al-D\u012bn Maw\u1e6din\u012b, sends his greetings. \u0100dam J\u0101nd\u0101r is here and sends his greetings.
    29. \r\n\t
  29. (margin:) \u02bfUmar’s child [and] Ab\u016b Bakr send their greetings. Kindly send my regards to anyone who asks [about me].
    30. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Asad al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad, the fodder-seller", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Najm al-D\u012bn Maw\u1e6din\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1161, "dateAdded": "26/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "25/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1161/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0168", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.38, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top part missing), black ink, verso side reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A letter sent possibly by an agent to buy some cloth for his master. The writer informs his
\r\nmaster that the sale has gone through and that he will need to release the payment in order
\r\nto receive the order.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.38r4IE37042441_0002_NO_RULER.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f [+ 1] \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0632
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0621 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0648 \u0647\u0634\u062a \u06af\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f
    8. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 168, "dateAdded": "02/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/168/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1135", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.136, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: List", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; verso side reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "7", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 7 horizontal fold lines.", "contentSummary": "This document has been produced by the seller of sheep for his own accountancy purposes, and lists the type of sheep and total value of each type to individual buyers. It is clear that the buyers received the sheep before payment, and that payment deadlines were set for these between 40 days to two months and eight days after receipt.
\r\nAt a later point, the buyers of the Awgh\u0101n\u012b goat gave back the animal’s skin to the seller for which 25 dirhams was reduced from their total bill. The practice of “returning” the sheep skin (and intestines) to the breeder is still common in Afghanistan.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 25 December 1220 (1220-12-25)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.13643924894-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u06af\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0632\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0648\u06a9 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af 
\r\n\t\t\t[+ 1] 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0632		\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621  \u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u0647\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0634\u062a		 
\u062d\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 [+ 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0647\u0632\u0628\u0631 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0632\u0631 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0632\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af
 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0632\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af		 
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.13643924894-10_0002_uKCII8l.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0645 (\u061f)
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0640[\u0640\u06cc\u0646]
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 1134, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.136, verso"}], "iedcId": 1135, "dateAdded": "15/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "25/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1135/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0251", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 15", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Petition", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "18 fold lines, complete, black ink; pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook below a scrap of two lines, of which the first line is a basmala.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "18", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A petition for a certain lord, titled Najm al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn, to pay for hay and barley to feed his personal horses. The two top lines of recto are unrelated to the letter, and concern sheep divided amongst the diwan and a local ra\u02be\u012bs.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_15A_bottom_doc..jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0632 [+ 2] \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0633
    3. \r\n\t
  3.                  \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u06cc 
    4. \r\n\t
  4.                  \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    5. \r\n\t
  5.      \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0647\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0644
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  \u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  \u0627\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0646 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u067e\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646
    11. \r\n\t
  11.  \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 
    12. \r\n\t
  12.  \u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062f
    13. \r\n\t
  13.  \u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646
    14. \r\n\t
  14.  \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645
    15. \r\n\t
  15.  \u06af\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a
    16. \r\n\t
  16.  \u06a9\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645
    17. \r\n\t
  17.  \u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0637\u062e 
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647‌\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0627
    19. \r\n\t
  19.  \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u0646\u0640[\u0640\u062f]
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0648 [+ 1] \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u061f)
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 (\u061f) \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631
    23. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. A payment (lit., “service”) to the D\u012bw\u0101n: 20 sheep, 2 sheep per village.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+ 3] an advance [+ 1] diwan, one sheep; what remains [is for] the r\u0101\u02be\u012bs’ expenses.
    3. \r\n\t
  3.                                      The petitioner
    4. \r\n\t
  4.                                  Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar
    5. \r\n\t
  5. Praise be to God forever.
    6. \r\n\t
  6. [May] the life [be long] of the beneficent lord, the illustrious, great, God-assisted, victorious, triumphant am\u012br and isfahs\u0101l\u0101r, 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. the learned and just Najm al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. the lion of Islam and of the Muslims, the glory of kings and sultans,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. the champion of the mountains, may his good fortune last. He should kindly read this letter of service 
    10. \r\n\t
  10. from his lowest of low [servants]. It should be known to
    11. \r\n\t
  11. him that the lord’s personal horses
    12. \r\n\t
  12. have been left in the care of this lowly one for ten days without a mann of barley or hay given [to feed them].
    13. \r\n\t
  13. They (i.e, the peasants) met three times, then sent someone [who said], 
    14. \r\n\t
  14. “Send the horses back [to the lord]!” We informed the shi\u1e25na Zang\u012b,
    15. \r\n\t
  15. who said, “I don’t deal with horses,” and he left [them] unattended.
    16. \r\n\t
  16. This lowly one could not safeguard them any longer [in that village], and we transferred them to the village of this lowly one.
    17. \r\n\t
  17. For ten days, we provided [them] with our own hay and barley [and then] we sent them to the village of Dar\u1e6dakh,
    18. \r\n\t
  18. with much effort. If the lord could kindly issue an order, either that they (i.e., the people of Dar\u1e6dakh) look after the horses, or that we send them back [to him].
    19. \r\n\t
  19. This lowly one has cut no corners, [but] the people [in his village] say, “We can’t provide a single mann of hay or barley.” And they will no longer in the present 
    20. \r\n\t
  20. circumstances.
    21. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_15B.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646
    2. \n
  2. \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f
    3. \n
  3. \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u00a0
    4. \n
  4. \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644
    5. \n
  5. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646
    6. \n
  6. \u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f
    7. \n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Could the lord kindly instruct the shi\u1e25na to attend to the horses?
    2. \r\n\t
  2. If they do not feed [them] hay or barley,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the horses will die. May [you] live in comfort for a thousand years.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. This lowly one has exhausted all options and tricks to have the horses fed with barley or hay.
    5. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Najm al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Zang\u012b (the shi\u1e25na)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "46-47", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 251, "dateAdded": "30/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "25/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been revised from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/251/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0233", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.94, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, verso side reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order of payment issued by a certain Fa\u1e0dl All\u0101h b. Mu\u1e25ammad, instructing the
\r\nwarehouse manager \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b Bakr to release 120 mann of barley to a the farmer of Sayf al-
\r\nD\u012bn out of the account of \u1e24us\u0101m al-D\u012bn.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 12 April 1207 (1207-03-12)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.9443924832_0001.tif", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                                 \u0641\u0636\u0644‌\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                     ... (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc‌ \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u0631\u0632\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0647\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0641‌ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0647\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645‌ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u0647
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062c\u0648 \u0635\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    8. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 233, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/233/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0117", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 31", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "2 fold lines (horizontal+vertical), black ink, pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "2", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order sent from al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b to the mu\u02bftamid \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd to pay 100 mann of apples to the b\u0101zd\u0101r.
\r\n
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 1217-1218 (1217-04-17 - 1218-04-05)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_31.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [\u061f]                     \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                             \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631     
    5. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0633\u06cc\u0628
 \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646
\r\n \r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [Bismill\u0101h ?]                        al-Diw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                                    Trust [the signet].
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Mu\u02bftamid al-Dawla \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd shall hand over
    4. \r\n\t
  4. to the b\u0101zd\u0101r:               
    5. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Apples    
100 mann
\r\n \r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. It should be accounted for. [It has been written] in the year 614.
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "70-71", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 117, "dateAdded": "03/04/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Shamim Homayun", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/117/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0132", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 45", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order to suspend payment", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "3 fold lines, black ink, pasted into the notebook of Mirza Khwaja Muhammad.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order sent from al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b to the mu\u02bftamid \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd to withhold the payment of 2 d\u012bn\u0101rs and one d\u0101ng, which a certain Ab\u016b Bakr Ya\u02bfq\u016bb b. Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r requested. It appears that a d\u012bw\u0101n representative is being sent to the area in order to deal with the situation.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_45.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.             [+ 1]                 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0645\u0639\u0640[\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0645\u062f] \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 //\u05b9 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u06cc\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 [+/- 1] \u0645\u06cc \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 (\u061f) \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f)
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 [+ 2] \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 (\u061f)
    6. \r\n\t
  6. [+ 1] \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [Bismill\u0101h ?]                            al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b
    2. \r\n\t
  2. The mu\u02bf[tamid] \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd
    3. \r\n\t
  3. must withhold (?) the (payment of) 2 d\u012bn\u0101rs (and) one (?) d\u0101ng (?) which Ab\u016b Bakr Ya\u02bfq\u016bb [b.] Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r
    4. \r\n\t
  4. requests from this [+/- 1] until from this (?)
    5. \r\n\t
  5. because from this [+ 2] side, we will come.
    6. \r\n\t
  6. [+ 1] that shall be given to him.
    7. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] \u02bfAbd al-Rash\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr Ya\u02bfq\u016bb [b.] Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "84-85", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 132, "dateAdded": "06/05/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/132/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0109", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 5", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Slavery and Manumission", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "8+8 fold lines, complete, black ink; cut into two fragments by Mirza Khwaja Muhammad, in the bottom right corner of the second fragment are notes written by Mirza Khwaja Muhammad in ballpoint pen dated 1412 Hijr\u012b Qamar\u012b (=1991/2).", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "8", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "8 horizontal fold lines in each fragment", "contentSummary": "A legal deed of acknowledgement by a brother and sister who have emancipated their Indian female slave. There are four witnesses to this document.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 5 February 1202 (1202-02-05)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/05.bmp", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0641 ‌\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0633\u0639\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0641\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u06cc\u062e\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0641\u062e\u0631
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u06a9 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u06af\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0632 \u0648 \u062c\u0644
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0639\u062a\u0642 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u063a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u06a9 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u06cc
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u0647\u0645‌ \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646  \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0647
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0647
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0647 \u062d\u0642
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0632 \u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062d\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    25. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0631\u06cc
\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0634
\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f 
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. This is a document that has been written following the acknowledgement by the illustrious and esteemed khw\u0101ja
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [and] ra\u02be\u012bs, the noblest amongst men, Mu\u1e25ammad, the son of the great,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. blessed martyr Ab\u016b Bakr [b.] \u1e24amza; and by the veiled, chaste, pious,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. prostrating, the pride of free women, the noblest amongst women, Zulaykha bt. Fakhr
    6. \r\n\t
  6. al-D\u012bn Ab\u016b Bakr [b.] \u1e24amza, both in a state of health and of sound
    7. \r\n\t
  7. mind, and [with the authority] to effect legal actions, voluntarily and wilfully,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. and without coercion or force, as follows: “They have freed one head of
    9. \r\n\t
  9. an Indian female slave, of medium height, with separated eyebrows, Persian-
    10. \r\n\t
  10. speaking, who was their property. They [have done so] for the satisfaction of God Almighty, and
    11. \r\n\t
  11. to gain a reward in the hereafter.
    12. \r\n\t
  12. [This is] a valid \u02bfitq, with legal effect, according to the shar\u012b\u02bfa, devoid of clauses
    13. \r\n\t
  13. that would revoke it or content that would invalidate it. And it is an \u02bfitq
    14. \r\n\t
  14. with the purpose of gaining a reward [in the hereafter] and satisfying God.
    15. \r\n\t
  15. No ownership of this Indian female slave 
    16. \r\n\t
  16. called Sh\u012br\u012bn remains [in the hands of] these two mentioned acknowledging parties. This Sh\u012br\u012bn is as free
    17. \r\n\t
  17. as other free people; and she is neither a slave who is enfranchised by payment (muk\u0101taba), nor one
    18. \r\n\t
  18. enfranchised by master’s death (mudabbara). Rather, she has been emancipated in a valid manner. Neither they nor
    19. \r\n\t
  19. anyone other than the emancipators have property rights
    20. \r\n\t
  20. over her. If anyone claims that she is their slave, [such a claim] is
    21. \r\n\t
  21. invalid. These two mentioned acknowledging parties have no rights other than the right of wal\u0101\u02be.
    22. \r\n\t
  22. This document has been written following the valid acknowledgement
    23. \r\n\t
  23. of both, so that when needed,
    24. \r\n\t
  24. it may serve as proof. [Dated] the fourth of Jum\u0101d\u0101 I in the year 598.
    25. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
 Mu\u1e25ammad b. al-\u1e24usayn [b.] Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] \u02bfAl\u012b Mu\u02bfizz\u012b was a witness to this.
This acknowledgment was [made] in my presence. Al-\u1e24asan b. al-\u1e24usayn wrote it in his hand.\u02bfUthm\u0101n [the son of] the naq\u012bb known as L\u0101sh.
The faq\u012bh \u1e24usayn [b.] Kh\u0101lid was a witness to this. 
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Zulaykha bt. Fakhr al-D\u012bn Ab\u016b Bakr [b.] \u1e24amza", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "emancipator"}, {"person": "Sh\u012br\u012bn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "slave / servant"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. al-\u1e24usayn [b.] Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] \u02bfAl\u012b Mu\u02bfizz\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b Bakr [b.] \u1e24amza", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "emancipator"}, {"person": "\u1e24usayn [b.] Kh\u0101lid", "personNameInText": "Faq\u012bh \u1e24usayn [b.] Kh\u0101lid", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfUthm\u0101n [the son of] the naq\u012bb known as L\u0101sh", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Al-\u1e24asan b. al-\u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "26-27", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 109, "dateAdded": "30/03/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Majid Montazermahdi, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/109/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0144", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 58", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "4 fold lines, complete, black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A receipt indicating payment of 200 mann of wheat with the equivalent value of one animal, possibly a deer. The amount of wheat was paid by \u1e24\u0101jj\u012b b. al-\u1e24usayn to \u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24usayn, who is addressed in the document in the first-person singular. This was paid according to an order of payment (bar\u0101t) issued by Rash\u012bd al-D\u012bn Akhrang.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: October-November 1210 (1210-10-28 - 1210-11-25)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_58.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0644(\u061f)
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0628\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0645\u0646\u06a9 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 
\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    2. \r\n
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [The following amount] has been handed over by khw\u0101ja \u1e24\u0101jj\u012b b. al-\u1e24usayn at the equivalent value of one deer(?)
    2. \r\n\t
  2. in accordance with the order of payment issued by the lord Rash\u012bd al-D\u012bn Akhrang, to me, \u02bfAl\u012b [b.] Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] Husayn:
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Wheat
200 mann
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. This document was given [to serve] as evidence. It shall be accounted for. [It has been written] in Jum\u0101d\u0101 I, the year 607.
    2. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u1e24\u0101jj\u012b b. al-\u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "payer"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "payee"}, {"person": "Rash\u012bd al-D\u012bn Akhrang", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "issuer"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "98-99", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 144, "dateAdded": "31/05/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/144/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0111", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 7", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [{"name": "\u1e6c\u0101q", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "T\u0101gh, \u1e6c\u0101q-i Murgh\u0101b, Tagaw-e Taq (modern)", "latitude": "35.05164", "longitude": "65.25941", "urls": "https://www.geonames.org/1123407/tagaw-e-taq.html "}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "9 fold lines, complete, black ink.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "9", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An acknowledgment of a sale of  \u2159 of a bathhouse by Naj\u012bb al-D\u012bn \u02bfAl\u012b b. Shams al-D\u012bn Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. Jam\u0101l to Zak\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd Ghaznaw\u012b. This follows a loan between the parties recorded in an earlier acknowledgment. See Firuzkuh 8.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: November-December 1195 (1195-11-13 - 1195-12-11)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_7.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633‌ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0632\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0634 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0628\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0698 \u062d\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u062c [+/- 2]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062a\u06af \u0622\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06af\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u06af\u0644\u062e\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0641\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06a9\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0634\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a 
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f [\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f \u061f]
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 [+/- 2] \u0641\u06cc
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0630\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u06cc\u0640\u0647 \u0630\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    14. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0641\u0686\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) \u0628\u0646 [+ 1] \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f [+ 1] \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Praise be to God.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. The am\u012br \u02bfAl\u012b b. Shams al-D\u012bn Ma\u1e25m\u016bd [b.] Jam\u0101l has acknowledged, in a state of legal capability for acknowledgement, that
    3. \r\n\t
  3. he has sold to Khw\u0101ja Zak\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd Ghaznaw\u012b 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. one share out of six shares of one public bath-house owned by him in the village of 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u1e6c\u0101q-i Murgh\u0101b, at the bottom of the village. The first boundary is [the land called] Z\u012br-i N\u0101zh; the second boundary is
    6. \r\n\t
  6. the house of the am\u012br \u1e24asan [b.] Jam\u0101l; the third [boundary] is the path, lane, and the land [called] Panj [+ 1];
    7. \r\n\t
  7. the fourth [boundary] is the Kurg\u012b valley. [It was sold] with all its rights and contents, interiors and exteriors,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. the hypocaust, the changing room, and its brazen cauldron with a carrying capacity of ten mann, at [the price of] sixteen old
    9. \r\n\t
  9. F\u012br\u016bzk\u016bh\u012b d\u012bn\u0101rs, half of which is eight d\u012bn\u0101rs. The sale was performed in the correct
    10. \r\n\t
  10. and admissible manner and in accordance with the shar\u012b\u02bfa, [constituting] the transfer of ownership from one to the other, and directly from one hand to the other,
    11. \r\n\t
  11. and the receipt of the full amount at the time of sale. He purchased [it], received [it], 
    12. \r\n\t
  12. and took possession [of it]. And this [+ 1, document was written]
    13. \r\n\t
  13. at the end of Dh\u016b al-\u1e24ijja in the year 591.
    14. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar b. al-\u1e24asan, the muezzin witnessed the validity of his acknowledgment. [He wrote it] in his hand.Al-\u1e24usayn b. al-\u1e24asan b. \u02bfUthm\u0101n al-Balkh\u012b acknowledged this and wrote this in his hand.
\u1e24asan b. \u02bfAl\u012b the shoemaker is a witness. [It was written] at his order.N\u0101\u1e63ir b. A\u1e25mad witnessed this. [He wrote this] in his hand.
Am\u012br\u0101n (?) b. [+ 1] acknowledged what is herein. [He wrote it] in his hand.Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] [+ 1] also acknowledged in this manner. [He wrote it] in his hand.
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar b. al-\u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Al-\u1e24usayn b. al-\u1e24asan b. \u02bfUthm\u0101n al-Balkh\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u1e24asan b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "N\u0101\u1e63ir b. A\u1e25mad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Naj\u012bb al-D\u012bn \u02bfAl\u012b b. Shams al-D\u012bn Ma\u1e25m\u016bd [b.] Jam\u0101l", "personNameInText": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Shams al-D\u012bn Ma\u1e25m\u016bd [b.] Jam\u0101l", "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "Zak\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd Ghaznaw\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "buyer"}, {"person": "Am\u012br\u0101n (?) b. [+ 1]", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] [+ 1]", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": "30-31", "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 112, "title": "Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 8"}], "iedcId": 111, "dateAdded": "01/04/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "20/01/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/111/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0216", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.159", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "staining"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; verso side blank", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "5 horizontal + 1 vertical", "contentSummary": "Receipt for delivery of 2,327 mann of grain from the village of Kafsh\u0101n (?).", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: August-September 1206 (1206-08-15 - 1206-09-13)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.15943924927-10_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.             \u0645\u066e\u06a9\u06cc (\u061f) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u061f)                       \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u06cc
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647    \u063a\u0644\u0647    \u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0634\u0635\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0635\u062f \u0634\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 		\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t 
\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0637\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0644\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646
\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u066e\u066e\u062d\u0647\u0627\u0631 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0645\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646
\u062d\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0645\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0637\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646		\u0635\u062d
\r\n\t\t\t 
\r\n
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    2. \r\n
\r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 216, "dateAdded": "08/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/216/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0160", "shelfmark": "Turki 1 continued (Erdal Doc. V)", "collection": "Yarkand Collection at SOAS", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Old Uyghur (Old Uyghur script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [{"name": "Rabul", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "staining"], "writingSupportNotes": "According to Erdal, the document was rolled up and pressed flat, then its ends were flattened and folded over.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "13", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical and horizontal", "foldLines": "ca. 11 horizontal + 2 vertical fold lines in the centre of the folio", "contentSummary": "Fragment of a land sale document consisting of 13 witness statements. According to Erdal, this document has a preceding Arabic text which was available to another editor but was lost by the time Erdal was writing. This is one of six land sale documents written in the late eleventh century, collected by Denison Ross, of which photos were kept at SOAS. Formally, these documents differ from the non-Muslim deeds of land sale in the collection, which according to Erdal follow Chinese models. Erdal used these photos while the whereabouts of the originals were (and remain) unknown. Provenance seems to be a garden outside Yarkand where the documents were found in 1911. For details, see Erdal’s article (see Publications).", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 1080- Sep-Oct (1080-09-25 - 1080-10-23)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Turki_no._1_continued.png", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "

[See publication]

", "translation": "\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
I, Sulaym\u0101n the 'tent-master' am witnessI, 'Uthm\u0101n, the son of Q(a)ra Sar (?) the
\r\n\t\t\t                     'tent-master', am witness
\u02bfU\u1e6fm\u0101n the son of N\u016br\u012b am witnessI, \u02bfAl\u012b the son of \u0130s\u1e25aq the
\r\n\t\t\t        scribe, am witness
I, Master \u1e24asan the scribe, son of Isma'\u012bl,
\r\n\t\t\t                      am witness.		I, Y\u016bsuf the cotton-carder, am witness
I, Abu Bakr the sword-bearer, am witnessI, \u1e24asan the seal-bearer, am witness
 I, K\u00e4\u010dmi\u0161 the teksin, am witness
 I, master Mu\u1e25ammad the blond one, [am wit]ness
 I, Ab\u016b-Bakr, the younger brother of K\u00fcrl\u00e4g Mu\u1e25ammad,
\r\n\t\t\t                                  am witness
 I, Y\u016bsuf the 'tent-master', [am] witness
 I, Baba Na\u02beil the 'tent-master', am witness
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Sulaym\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfUthm\u0101n b. N\u016br\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u1e24asan b. Isma'\u012bl", "personNameInText": "Master \u1e24asan the scribe, son of Isma'\u012bl", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfUthman b. Qara Sar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. \u0130s\u1e25aq", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Y\u016bsuf", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "K\u00e4chmish", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad \"the Blond One\"", "personNameInText": "Master Mu\u1e25ammad the Blond One", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr", "personNameInText": "Ab\u016b Bakr, the younger brother of K\u00fcrl\u00e4g Mu\u1e25ammad", "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Y\u016bsuf", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Baba Na'il", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Erdal, Marcel. \"The Turkish Yarkand Documents.\" Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 47/2, 1984. pp. 260-310", "pages": "286-291, pl. VI", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 160, "dateAdded": "08/07/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": "Arezou Azad", "sourceOfData": "All text has been taken from the publication, formatting has been changed to match IEDC style", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/160/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Yarkand Collection at SOAS. \u00a9 Yarkand Collection at SOAS, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Yarkand Collection at SOAS."}, {"uri": "IEDC1154", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 53", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "List or table", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [{"name": "P\u016bza-yi \u02bfUly\u0101", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "P\u016bza-yi L\u012bch-i \u02bfUly\u0101 (?, modern)", "latitude": "34.53323", "longitude": "65.32883", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1130299/pozah-ye-lich-e-ulya.html"}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "10", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "The document lists men and quantities of grain, with the top section of the recto containing a brief inventory of livestock and their value in dinars. The purpose of the list remains unclear at this stage, as the title is partially illegible. However, the final word in the title may be read as \u067e\u0648\u0632\u0647 (P\u016bza), potentially referring to the village \u067e\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0627 (P\u016bza-yi \u02bfUly\u0101). This conjecture is supported by the fact that four of the names listed in this document also appear in Firuzkuh 62, a short record related to this village: Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd, Mu\u1e25ammad the shoemaker, Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. B\u0101s\u1e25\u0101q,  Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar b. Darm\u012bsh.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_53r.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc [+/- 1] \u067e\u0648\u0632\u0647 (\u061f)
    2. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0645\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0631		 
\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631		\u0686\u067e\u0634
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631		 
 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a
\r\n\t\t\t\u0635\u062f \u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631		 
\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0641 
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u0647\u0641\u062f (\u061f) \u0645\u0646		 
\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646		 
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0641\u0634 \u06af\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646		\u0628\u0647\u0632\u0627\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644		\u0639\u0644\u06cc [+/- 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648  [+/- 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0640[\u0640\u06cc \u061f]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u0640[\u0640\u0646]
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u06cc\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644		\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648 \u0646\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t 
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0636
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646		\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u062f[\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u061f]
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0645		 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0636\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u062c\u0648
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644
\r\n\t\t\t\u0646\u06cc\u0645
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. The List of the Value of [+/- 1] P\u016bza (?)
    2. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n

\r\n\t\t\tGrain: 500 mann
\r\n\t\t\tSheep: 2
\r\n\t\t\tLamb:  3
\r\n\t\t\t 

\r\n\t\t\tAbu Bakr b. \u02bf\u1fb9qil (?)
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 60 mann
\r\n\t\t\tOne-year-old kid:
\r\n\t\t\t1
\r\n\t\t\tOne-year-old lamb:
\r\n\t\t\t1		 
 
\r\n\t\t\tValue:
\r\n\t\t\t130 d\u012bn\u0101r
\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t 		 

\r\n\t\t\tAbu Bakr b. \u02bf\u1fb9qil (?)
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 30 mann
\r\n\t\t\tMu\u1e25ammad 
\r\n\t\t\tthe shoemaker
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 7 (?) mann
\r\n\t\t\t 

\r\n\t\t\t\u02bfUmar b. L\u0101l\u0101
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 15 mann
\r\n\t\t\tAb\u016b Bakr the tailor
\r\n\t\t\t3 kayl, 2 mann
\r\n\t\t\t 

\r\n\t\t\tMu\u1e25ammad the shoemaker
\r\n\t\t\t1 kayl, 1 mann
\r\n\t\t\tBihz\u0101d
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 2 kayl
\r\n\t\t\t\u02bfAl[\u012b +/- 1]
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: [+ 1]3 m[ann]

\r\n\t\t\tMu\u1e25ammad b. Ya\u02bfq\u016bb b. \u02bfUmar
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 1 kayl
\r\n\t\t\tMu\u1e25ammad b. Ya\u02bfq\u016bb b. \u02bfUmar
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 9 mann
\r\n\t\t\t 

\r\n\t\t\tMu\u1e25ammad b. Khi\u1e0dr
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 2 kayl, 3 mann
\r\n\t\t\tMu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bf\u012awa\u1e0d
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 9 mann
\r\n\t\t\tAb\u016b Bakr the T[ailor]
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 1.5 kayl

\r\n\t\t\tMu\u1e25ammad b. Ya\u02bfq\u016bb
\r\n\t\t\t2.5 kayl		 
\r\n\t\t\tMu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar b. Khi\u1e0dr
\r\n\t\t\tBarley: 3.5 kayl
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_53v.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c \u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646		\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c \u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644		 
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0641
\r\n\t\t\t\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f 
\r\n\t\t\t\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0645
\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0634\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646		 
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0636\u0631
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0641\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646		 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0634
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 [+ 1]		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646		\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646
\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0628 (\u061f) \u062c\u0648 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0646		\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645
\r\n\t\t\t\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646		 
", "translation": "\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u02bfUmar b. L\u0101l\u0101
\r\n\t\t\t5 kayl, half mann		Ab\u016b Bakr the tailor
\r\n\t\t\t5 kayl, half mann
\r\n\t\t\t15 kayl		 
Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b
\r\n\t\t\t1 kayl, 7 mann		Mu\u1e25ammad the shoemaker
\r\n\t\t\t3 kayl, 5 mann		Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd
\r\n\t\t\t4.5 kayl
 Mu\u1e25ammad b. Khi\u1e0dr
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 10 mann		Abu Bakr b. \u02bf\u1fb9qil (?)
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 6 kayl
Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar b. Khi\u1e0dr
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 17 mann		 Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. B\u0101s\u1e25\u0101q
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 10 kayl
Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar b. Darm\u012bsh,
\r\n\t\t\twith a partner
\r\n\t\t\t1 kharw\u0101r, 50 mann [+/- 1]		Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 28 mann		Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u1e24asan
\r\n\t\t\tWheat: 20 mann
Mu\u1e25ammad b. Y\u0101q\u016bb (?), Barley (?): 26 mann\u1e24usayn b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd
\r\n\t\t\t50 mann		 
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfUmar b. L\u0101l\u0101", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Abu Bakr b. \u02bf\u1fb9qil (?)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad the shoemaker", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr the tailor", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Bihz\u0101d", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ya\u02bfq\u016bb b. \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar b. Khi\u1e0dr", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bf\u012awa\u1e0d", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. B\u0101s\u1e25\u0101q", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u1e24usayn [b.] Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] Ma\u1e25m\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "92-93", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1154, "dateAdded": "24/01/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "24/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been revised from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1154/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0151", "shelfmark": "Huart II", "collection": "Private Collection", "group": "Yarkand Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Old Uyghur (Old Uyghur script)"], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [{"name": "Chemk\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}, {"name": "S\u0131nmas", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Alt\u0131nq\u0131-S\u0131nmas", "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}, {"name": "Y\u0101rkand", "alternativeReadings": "Y\u0101rkanda", "otherAttestedForms": "Y\u0101rqand", "latitude": "38.390833", "longitude": "77.223333", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["Fading/discolouration", "fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "flat rotulus carefully folded into a narrow shape, written in discoloured ink that has reddened (with time)", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This is one of three Arabic land sale documents from Yarkand which Huart received from Pelliot to study. The original was accompanied by a modern transcription. This a land sale document dated Shaww\u0101l 505/ April 1112 and concerns the purchase of an estate, including a manor house, vineyards and orchards for 700 dirhams, weighted against simple, pure, red gold.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: April-May 1112 (1112-04-08 - 1112-05-06)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": null, "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0651\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u06cc\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u06cc\u062f\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0642\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0630\u0627 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    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
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\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
\u0627\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0644\u062c\u06cc\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062c\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06a9\u0628\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648....
........... \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0646 
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0640.........
\u0627\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
\r\n\r\n
 
\r\n\r\n
 
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Au nom de Dieu, cl\u00e9ment, rnis\u00e9l'icordieux!
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Ceci est ce qu'a achet\u00e9 le nomm\u00e9 Mo\u1e25ammed, connu sous le surnom de Na\u1e25radji el-\u1e24\u00e2djib, fils d'el-\u1e24asan el-Emir el- \u1e24adjdj\u00e2dj, du nomm\u00e9 Mo\u1e25ammed In\u00e2l, fils d'Abou-Bekr el-\u1e24\u00e2djib, fils de \u00c7idd\u00eeq el-\u1e24\u00e2djib, [savoir] la totalit\u00e9 du domaine compos\u00e9 de deux vignobles, d'une maison, de deux sureaux, de terrains, et d'un bassin, les terrains \u00e9tant s\u00e9par\u00e9s des deux vignobles et des deux sureaux; ce sont deux pi\u00e8ces de terre, le tout situ\u00e9 dans l'endroit appel\u00e9 en turc Altynqy-Sinmas, d\u00e9pendant de Y\u00e2rkend. Le tout est entour\u00e9 de limites au nombre de quatre; l'une des limites du vignoble et de la maison qui y est contigu\u00eb touche \u00e0 un vignoble appartenant au m\u00eame acheteur; la seconde est limitrophe d'un terrain appartenant au m\u00eame acqu\u00e9reur; la troisi\u00e8me est contigu\u00eb au terrain sec appel\u00e9 en turc Tchemk\u00e2n; la quatri\u00e8me est contigu\u00eb \u00e0 un vignoble appartenant au m\u00eame acqu\u00e9reur et appel\u00e9 en turc \u00dci-bagh. Quant \u00e0 la seconde vigne, appel\u00e9e en turc Yaki-bagh, elle a pour limites: d'abord un vignoble appartenant \u00e0 Isr\u00e2fil et \u00e0 Mas'o\u00fbd Qamirlouq; ensuite la seconde limite, contigu\u00eb \u00e0 une vigne appartenant au m\u00eame acqu\u00e9reur; la troisi\u00e8me limite, contigu\u00eb \u00e0 une roue hydraulique appel\u00e9e en turc Yaqalyq; la quatri\u00e8me limite, contigu\u00eb \u00e0 une vigne appartenant \u00e0 Zul\u00e9\u00efkh\u00e2, fille d'Abou-Bekr el-\u1e24\u00e2djib. Les limites de l'une des deux parcelles de terrain sont la roue hydraulique appel\u00e9e sou \u00e2r\u0131gh\u0131 yaqa-bat\u0131q; la seconde limite est contigu\u00eb \u00e0 une roue hydraulique appel\u00e9e en turc moll\u00e2-bat\u0131gh\u0131; la troisi\u00e8me est contigu\u00eb \u00e0 un terrain appartenant \u00e0 Isr\u00e2fil, \u00e0 un autre appartenant \u00e0 Sul\u00e9\u00efman, et \u00e0 un troisi\u00e8me contigu \u00e0 un terrain appartenant au m\u00eame acqu\u00e9reur; la quatri\u00e8me est contigu\u00eb \u00e0 un terrain appartenant \u00e0 Ya\u1e25ya-Inal el-\u1e24\u00e2djib. L'autre parcelle de terrain est limit\u00e9e par une roue hydraulique appel\u00e9e en turc yara-bat\u0131q; la seconde limite est contigu\u00eb au terrain appartenant au m\u00eame acqu\u00e9reur et appel\u00e9e en turc Peleng-y\u00e8r; la troisi\u00e8me est attenante au terrain sec appel\u00e9 en turc Tchemk\u00e2n; la quatri\u00e8me est contigu\u00eb \u00e0 un terrain appartenant \u00e0 Mo\u1e25ammed et \u00e0 A\u1e25med ben 'Omar el-Adr\u00ee. L'acqu\u00e9reur a achet\u00e9 du vendeur la totalit\u00e9 de ce domaine, dont les limites viennent d'\u00eatre \u00e9num\u00e9r\u00e9es, avec la totalit\u00e9 de ses d\u00e9pendances, peu ou beaucoup, de ses arbres fruitiers et non fruitiers, de son espace et de ses dar\u00e2\u1e25i, de ses mont\u00e9es et de ses descentes, de sa forme et sa condition [actuelles], avec la totalit\u00e9 de ses droits int\u00e9rieurs et ext\u00e9rieurs, son chemin et le sentier de son c\u00f4t\u00e9 et son irrigation et l'endroit par o\u00f9 s'\u00e9coulent les eaux, avec la totalit\u00e9 de ce qui lui est attribu\u00e9 et reconnu, pour le prix de sept cents dirhems poids, en dirhems d'or simple, dont la moiti\u00e9 est, en poids, trois cent cinquante dirhems d'or simple, rouge, pur, d'origine, sain, licite et ayant cours; et cela d'une vente absolue et d\u00e9finitive, sans condition qui la vicie ni option qui l'annihile, ni d\u00e9faut qui l'affaiblisse, et cela en dehors de toute contrainte, mais bien par vente volontaire et cession de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 d'un propri\u00e9taire \u00e0 un autre propri\u00e9taire pour un prix \u00e9quivalent; vente d\u00e9pourvue \u00e9galement de moyens d'an\u00e9antissement, d\u00e9pouill\u00e9e de conditions qui la vicieraient; ledit vendeur d\u00e9clarant avoir touch\u00e9 la totalit\u00e9 du prix dont le montant est indiqu\u00e9 ci-dessus, compl\u00e8tement, enti\u00e8rement, en argent monnay\u00e9 en esp\u00e8ces, qu'il lui a vers\u00e9 et dont il l'a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 lib\u00e9r\u00e9; l'acqu\u00e9reur a pris possession de la totalit\u00e9 des immeubles qui font l'objet du pr\u00e9sent contrat de vente, libres de tout ce qui pourrait faire obstacle \u00e0 leur prise de possession. Les deux contractants ont quitt\u00e9 la s\u00e9ance du contrat, apr\u00e8s avoir constat\u00e9 qu'il \u00e9tait sain et ferme, d'une s\u00e9paration de corps et de paroles, par consentement mutuel. Le vendeur garantit l'acheteur par, une caution valable, contre tout vice ignor\u00e9 et toute revendication; tout dommage qui l\u00e9serait l'acheteur, par fraude dans l'objet vendu, ou dans une partie d'icelui, ou dans son irrigation, c'est au vendeur qu'il appartient d'y rem\u00e9dier. Ce contrat a \u00e9t\u00e9 fait, les parties contractantes \u00e9tant toutes deux en bonne sant\u00e9 et saines d'esprit et de raison, et idoines \u00e0 contracter.  Fait dans le mois de chaww\u00e2l de l'ann\u00e9e cinq cent cinq de l'h\u00e9gire (avril 1112 ).
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Ibrah\u00eem bem Mo\u1e25ammed ben Abi-Na\u00e7r ed-Dabb\u00e2s.
T\u00e9moin de l'aveau fait par le vendeur du contenu de cet acte: Ibr\u00e2h\u00eem ben 'Abd-er-Ra\u1e25man, \u00e9crit de sa propre main.
J'en t\u00e9moigne: Isma'\u00eel ben 'Abd-er-Ra\u1e25man ben 'Omar, \u00e9crit de sa propre main.T\u00e9moin de tout ce qu'il y a dans l'acte: Mo\u1e25ammed ben Ibrah\u00eem.
T\u00e9moin de la totalit\u00e9 de ce qui s'y trouve: Abou-Bekr ben 'Omar el-Aghdji, \u00e9crit de sa main.T\u00e9moin: 'Abd-Allah.
T\u00e9mioin de cela: Abou-Bekr ben 'Al\u00ee el-Farr\u00e2, \u00e9crit de sa main.T\u00e9moin: Mo\u1e25ammed ben 'Al\u00ee el-\u1e24\u00e2r\u00e2.....
..... el-Qal\u00eel (?) ben .....Abi-Bekr ed-Do\u00fbhendj\u00ee Ma\u1e25\u00e2.....
T\u00e9moin de cela: Yo\u00fbsouf ben Mo\u00fbs\u00e0 el-....
T\u00e9moin: Mo\u1e25ammed ben 'Othm\u00e2n el-Ma\u1e25r\u00ee, \u00e9crit de sa main.
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": null, "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u063a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2. (Une ligne en \u00e9criture ou\u00efgoure)
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 ..................... \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u06a1\u0631\u066e \u066e\u062d\u0645\u0644\u066e \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u066e\u0627\u0633
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640.......                   \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0639\u0643
\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0643 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0645\u0639\u0643
\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u063a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc
\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0646 ....................... \u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0642
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Mo\u1e25ammed In\u00e8k, fils d'Almichar, Ot\u00e2gh H\u00e2dji.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [Une ligne en \u00e9criture ou\u00efgoure.]
    3. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u1e24us\u00e9\u00efn \u1e24\u00e2djib ..... Mo\u1e25ammed.
T\u00e9moin: ...... Abi'l-'Abb\u00e2s.
T\u00e9moin de l'aveu du vendeur relativement \u00e0 la vente et \u00e0 ....: A\u1e25med Amgh\u00e8k (?) ..... \u1e24us\u00e9\u00efn \u1e24\u00e2djib-beg Yo\u00fbsouf Amgh\u00e8k (?) .....
Moi, 'Othman Amgh\u00e2 es-So\u00fbq\u00ee er-R\u00e8dj\u00ee, je suis t\u00e9moin. - Mou'min Inal Oghly, moi, ..... Otaq.
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad In\u0101l b. Ab\u016b Bakr al-\u1e24\u0101jib b. \u1e62idd\u012bq al-\u1e24\u0101jib", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "Isr\u0101f\u012bl\u00a0Qamirluq", "personNameInText": "Isr\u0101f\u012bl et Mas'o\u00fbd Qamirlouq", "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "Mas\u02bf\u016bd Qamirluq", "personNameInText": "Isr\u0101f\u012bl et Mas'o\u00fbd Qamirlouq", "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "Zulaykh\u0101 b. Ab\u016b Bakr al-\u1e24\u0101jib", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "Sulaym\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "Ibrah\u012bm b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b-Na\u1e63r al-Dabb\u0101s", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. 'Abd al-Ra\u1e25man", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ism\u0101\u02bf\u012bl b. 'Abd al-Ra\u1e25man b. \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar al-Aghji", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. 'Al\u012b al-Farr\u0101", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "... al-Qal\u012bl b. ...", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Y\u016bsuf b. M\u016bs\u0101 al-...", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUthm\u0101n al-Ma\u1e25r\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ibrah\u012bm", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "'Abd-Allah", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mo\u1e25ammed b. 'Al\u012b al-\u1e24\u0101r\u0101", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr al-D\u016bhenj\u012b Ma\u1e25\u0101", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u1e24usayn \u1e24\u0101jib ... Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "... Ab\u016b al-'Abb\u0101s", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad Amgh\u0113k ... \u1e24usayn \u1e24\u0101jib-beg Y\u016bsuf Amgh\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfUthman amgh\u0101 al-S\u016bq\u012b al-R\u0113j\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u02bemin Inal Oghly", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad In\u0113k b. Almishar Ot\u0101gh \u1e24\u0101ji", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad Na\u1e25r\u0101ji al-\u1e24\u0101jib b. al-\u1e24asan al-Am\u012br al-\u1e24ajj\u0101j Qutlugh", "personNameInText": "Mu\u1e25ammad, connu sous le surnom de Na\u1e25r\u00e2dji el-\u1e24\u00e2djib", "personRoleInText": "buyer"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfUmar al-Adr\u012b", "personNameInText": "Mu\u1e25ammad et A\u1e25mad b. \u02bfUmar el-Adr\u012b", "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. \u02bfUmar al-Adr\u012b", "personNameInText": "Mu\u1e25ammad et A\u1e25mad b. \u02bfUmar el-Adr\u012b", "personRoleInText": "landowner"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Huart, M. Cl.. \"Trois actes notari\u00e9s arabes de Y\u00e0rkend.\" Docments de l'Asie Centrale (Mission Pelliot.) 1914. pp. 607-627", "pages": "615-621", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 151, "dateAdded": "10/06/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "25/02/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/151/", "imagePermissionStatement": "None"}, {"uri": "IEDC0073", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.44", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [{"name": "Z\u012br Dam\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": "Z\u012br-i Dam\u0101n", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": "11.0", "width": "13.5", "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A note stating that a commander called Zayn al-\u1e24a\u1e0dra Ab\u016b Bakr has been sent to apprehend the shi\u1e25na officers Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd and Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24asan (probably Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn and Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn), by force if necessary.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: ca. 1218 (1218)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.444IE36930235_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0644\u0644\u0647 [\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640]\u0640\u0645\u062f                                                         ... (\u061f) 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0646‌\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06c0 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647[‌\u0627\u0646\u062f] 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0633\u062a 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f               ...(\u061f) 
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  [Praise] is for God (?)
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  The commander Zayn al-\u1e24a\u1e0dra Ab\u016b Bakr has been sent
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  [so that] Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd and Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24asan, who have been working as shi\u1e25nas in Z\u012brdam\u0101n Valley (?),
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  come back with him. If they tarry, [Ab\u016b Bakr] is permitted
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  to retrieve them with force, so that they
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  meet their obligations to [transfer the requisite] diwani taxes. They should take note of this.    [merciful?]
    7. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "recipient"}, {"person": "Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] \u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "recipient"}, {"person": "Zayn al-\u1e24a\u1e0drat Ab\u016b Bakr ", "personNameInText": "commander (sarhang) Zayn al-\u1e24a\u1e0dra Ab\u016b Bak", "personRoleInText": "commander"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Azad, Arezou with Firoozbakhsh, Pejman. 2025. The Warehouse of Bamiyan: Economic Life in Medieval Afghanistan. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": "17", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 73, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/73/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0095", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.118 recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Fiscal account/register", "toponyms": [{"name": "Balkh", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "36.75635", "longitude": "66.8972", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1147290/balkh.html "}, {"name": "B\u0101miy\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Bamyan", "latitude": "34.82156", "longitude": "67.82734", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1147242/bamyan.html"}, {"name": "Kh\u012bsh", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Khesh (Bactrian)", "latitude": "34.71135", "longitude": "68.37493", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1455529/qol-e-khesh.html"}, {"name": "Sar-i Kh\u012bsh", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "Q\u016bl-i Kh\u012bsh (?, modern)", "latitude": "34.71135", "longitude": "68.37493", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1455529/qol-e-khesh.html"}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "recycled"], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": "17.0", "width": "10.0", "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A sheet from a ledger recording grain loans from the warehouse’s granary in amounts large enough to indicate that the loans were directed at large estates.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/dfs.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
 
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0633\u062a
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [+ 1]
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0640[\u0640\u0647][\u062f\u0631 \u0648]\u062c\u0647
[+ 2][+ 1] \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0631[\u0627]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0633\u062a
\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631
\r\n\r\n
 
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
[+1] \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0633\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0634 [+1] \u062f\u0648\u0632
\u0634\u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062a
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0647\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0635\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631
    7. \r\n
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Itemisation of
    2. \r\n\t
  2. grain that has been disbursed from the granary
    3. \r\n\t
  3. […+/-1]
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
[Disbursed] to:. [Disbursed] to:
[+/-1][+/- 1] which to the Bamiy\u0101n\u012bs
\r\n\t\t\thas been given as a loan
50 donkey-loads50 donkey-loads
\r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
to [+/-1] a loan has beento sar-i Kh\u012bsh [+/− 1] \u1e0d\u016bz:
made for 11 donkey-loads    flour [in] 15 donkey-loads
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. Regarding:
    2. \r\n\t
  2. threshed wheat has been given
    3. \r\n\t
  3. to the sifahs\u0101l\u0101r
    4. \r\n\t
  4. 123 donkey-loads
    5. \r\n\t
  5. giving a total of
    6. \r\n\t
  6. 249 donkey loads
    \r\n\t 
    7. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Azad, Arezou with Firoozbakhsh, Pejman. 2025. The Warehouse of Bamiyan: Economic Life in Medieval Afghanistan. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": "21", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 1199, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.118, verso"}], "iedcId": 95, "dateAdded": "31/01/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/95/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0086", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.174", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Gh\u016brwand", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "35.01039", "longitude": "68.78769", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/7054044/siyahgird-ghorband.html "}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "dark grey ink", "height": "7.8", "width": "10.8", "foldLinesCount": "3", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "3 horizontal fold lines", "contentSummary": "Receipt issued by the anb\u0101r-d\u0101r Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar for the delivery of 500 mann of corn and pulses to the granary, probably in repayment of an earlier loan.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: November-December 1185 (1185-11-09 - 1185-12-07)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.17443924948-10_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.     \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 (\u061f)
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                     \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0641\u0644
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5.   [\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647] \u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627        \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0641\u06cc \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.              From [the assessment of?] the year 580.
    2. \r\n\t
  2.                          Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  The khw\u0101ja-yi ra\u02be\u012bs Mu\u1e25ammad Shingiriy\u0101n\u012b has delivered Ghorbandi grain-pulses towards the tax assessment of the year [5]80 [to the] granary:
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  [half-amount:] 250 mann            grain: 500 mann
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  This document shall serve as proof. In Sha\u02bfb\u0101n of the year 581.
    6. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad Shingiry\u0101n\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "issuer"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Azad, Arezou with Firoozbakhsh, Pejman. 2025. The Warehouse of Bamiyan: Economic Life in Medieval Afghanistan. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": "6", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 86, "dateAdded": "14/01/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/86/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0088", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.112, verso", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Receipt", "toponyms": [{"name": "S\u016bya", "alternativeReadings": "Sh\u016bya, S\u016bba", "otherAttestedForms": "K\u016btal-i \u1e62\u016bba", "latitude": "34.67311", "longitude": "67.95436", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1457381/kotal-e-sobah.html"}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "recycled"], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": "6.0", "width": "10.1", "foldLinesCount": "2", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "
A note written by the anb\u0101r-d\u0101r \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u012b Bakr recording a tax credit  of 50 mann paid by the shi\u1e25na officer Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd for the village of S\u016bya, to be paid back at a later date.
", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: November-December 1217 (1217-11-10 - 1217-12-08)", "folios": [{"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/112a0828-7e4d-4fb3-b4e0-b80a5cd1d88a.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f [+ 2] \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644‌ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0647 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0641\u06cc \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647
    4. \r\n\t
  4.                                 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f
    7. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  [This] is a qab\u0101la for 50 mann. [+ 2] Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd has covered the funds [of tax owed] by the village of S\u016bya.
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  As soon as the tax is delivered, it must be returned [to Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn].
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  In Sha\u02bfb\u0101n of the year 614.
    4. \r\n\t
  4.                              \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u012b Bakr
    5. \r\n\t
  5. Out of this amount, 33 mann have been delivered.
    6. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b Bakr", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Azad, Arezou with Firoozbakhsh, Pejman. 2025. The Warehouse of Bamiyan: Economic Life in Medieval Afghanistan. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": "8", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 286, "title": "National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.112, recto & Ms.Heb.8333.141, recto"}], "iedcId": 88, "dateAdded": "14/01/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Arash Zeini, Majid Montazermahdi, Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/88/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0091", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.96", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [{"name": "Chawq\u0101n\u012b", "alternativeReadings": "Jawq\u0101n\u012b", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "35.60195", "longitude": "68.90153", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1469969/chowgani.html "}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": "13.7", "width": "10.5", "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order issued by Mu\u1e25ammad b. Naj\u012bb and \u02bfAl\u012b b. Naj\u012bb from the high diwan, instructing Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad and Shuj\u0101 al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad, the shi\u1e25na from Z\u012brdam\u0101n, to hand over 8 donkey loads of grain to the shi\u1e25na from Chawq\u0101n\u012b.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: May 1218 (0615-05)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.9643924834-10_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0628             \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0628
    2. \r\n\t
  2. ... (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644‌ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639‌ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u0627\u0647
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644‌ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0631
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647  \u062c\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u06cc        \u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0634\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631
    7. \r\n\t
  7.         [\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647] \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627 (\u061f) \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0641\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647
    9. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1.  Mu\u1e25ammad b. Naj\u012bb        \u02bfAl\u012b b. Naj\u012bb
    2. \r\n\t
  2.  [Bismill\u0101h?]
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd and Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24asan, may God extend their glory, shall deliver [the following amount] from the remaining funds that are equivalent to the straw and have been entrusted to them to the illustrious am\u012br Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Sanjar,
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  the shi\u1e25na of Chawq\u0101n\u012b:        grain: 8 donkey loads
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  [half-amount:] 400 mann
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  In \u1e62afar of the year 615.
    8. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] Naj\u012bb", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "issuer"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b [b.] Naj\u012bb", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "issuer"}, {"person": "Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "addressee"}, {"person": "Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad [b.] \u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "addressee"}, {"person": "Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn Sanjar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "am\u012br"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Azad, Arezou with Firoozbakhsh, Pejman. 2025. The Warehouse of Bamiyan: Economic Life in Medieval Afghanistan. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": "14", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 91, "dateAdded": "30/01/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "27/05/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/91/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1280", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.206, fol. 11v", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Fiscal account/register", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "This page is part of a set of 16 loose leaves which once formed part of a specific account book (daftar). Each page has two holes on the crease, through which threads were passed.", "height": "24.5", "width": "18.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a page from an account book (daftar). The document contains a \u1e25is\u0101b for the Nah\u012blbid Valley. It lists the debts of five individuals from the village of R\u0101m K.ray to be paid in kind.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333-20643925040_0014.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u05e0\u05d0\u05dd \u05d9\u05d9'
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u05d7\u05e1\u05d9\u05d1 \u05d3\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05d3
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u05d0\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e4\u05d0\u05e8\u05e1\u05da \u05d0\u05d5\u05e9\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d6 \u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05dd \u05e8\u05d0\u05dd \u05db\u05e8\u05d9 --- \u05dc\u05d4' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05e6\u05d5\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d6
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u05d2\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd --- \u05dc\u05d7' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05d0\u05d6 \u05de\u05e9\u05d5\u05d2 --- \u05de' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05e0\u05d9\u05d6 \u05e1\u05e8\u05e3 \u05e6\u05d5\u05d5
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u05de\u05d5\u05d7\u05de\u05d3 \u05e0\u05e8\u05de\u05da \u05d0\u05d6 \u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3 \u05ea\u05d0 \u05e1\u05e4\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d0>' \u05e7\u05d1\u05d9\u05d6 \u05d6\u05d9\u05d0\u05d3\u05ea
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u05e4\u05d3\u05d9\u05e1\u05ea \u05e4\u05d0\u05e8\u05e1\u05da \u05db' // \u05e6\u05d4\u05ea \u05d2\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u05d0\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d1\u05da \u05e1\u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05d0\u05df \u05d5\u05e8\u05d6\u05d9 \u05e8\u05d0\u05dd \u05db\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d6 \u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05dd --- \u05db' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05e6\u05d5\u05d5
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u05db' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05d2\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd \u05e0\u05d9\u05d6 --- \u05d9' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05de\u05e9\u05d5\u05d2 \u05d0\u05d6 \u05d1\u05d0\u05dd \u05d9' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05d1\u05e8 \u05e0\u05d9\u05d6
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u05db\u05d6' // \u05d0\u05d6 \u05d1\u05d4\u05d0 \u05d5\u05e7\u05d0\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e1\u05e4\u05d0\u05e8 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d5\u05e4\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d9\u05d6 \u05d3' // \u05d4\u05dd \u05d0\u05d6 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d5\u05e4\u05d4
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u05e0\u05d9\u05d6 \u05d9\u05d1' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05e6\u05d5\u05d5 \u05e1\u05e4\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d6 \u05d1\u05d5\u05d7\u05e8\u05d1 \u05e1\u05ea\u05d3 \u05e0\u05d9\u05d6 \u05d0\u05d6 \u05d2\u05dc\u05d4 --- \u05e7\u05dc\u05d4'
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4\u05d9\u05da --- \u05d5' \u05db\u05e8\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8 \u05db\u05d0\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d9\u05d6 --- \u05d9' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05e6\u05d5\u05d5 \u05d3\u05d9\u05d2\u05e8 \u05e0\u05d9\u05d6 \u05d9\u05d4'
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05d2\u05e0\u05d3\u05dd \u05e8\u05d0 \u05e1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d3\u05d0\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd \u05db\u05d7' \u05d9' \u05d9\u05da
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u05d0\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e1\u05de\u05e6\u05d5\u05dc \u05d0\u05d6 \u05e8\u05d0\u05dd \u05db\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d6 \u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05dd \u05d9\u05d7' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05e6\u05d5\u05d5 \u05d2\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u05e0\u05d9\u05d6 \u05d0\u05d6 \u05d1\u05d0\u05dd --- \u05d9\u05d3' // \u05e0\u05d9\u05d6 \u05d9' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05d2\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd \u05e0\u05d9\u05d6 \u05e0\u05d4' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d6\u05d9\u05df --- \u05db\u05d6>' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05d2\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd \u05db\u05d6>' \u05e6\u05d5\u05d5 \u05e0\u05d9\u05d6 \u05d7' \u05de\u05df \u05e8\u05d5\u05d2\u05df
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u05de' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05d2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d3\u05d4\u05d9\u05da \u05e0\u05d9\u05d6 \u05d0' \u05d6\u05de\u05d9\u05df \u05e0\u05d9\u05de\u05d4 \u05d3\u05d0\u05e8\u05d3 \u05d1' \u05db\u05e8\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8 \u05db\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d6
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u05d2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e0\u05d9\u05d6 --- \u05d5>' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05e6\u05d5\u05d5 \u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d6\u05d9\u05df \u05d3\u05d0\u05d3 --- \u05d7' \u05de\u05df \u05db\u05dd \u05d9' \u05e1\u05ea\u05d9\u05e8
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u05db\u05d0' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05d2\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd \u05e1\u05d9\u05dd \u05e1\u05ea\u05d3
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u05d0\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e4\u05e1\u05e8 \u05e0\u05e2\u05de\u05d0\u05df \u05d0\u05d6 \u05e8\u05d0\u05dd \u05db\u05e8\u05d9 --- \u05dc' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05d2\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd \u05e0\u05d9\u05d6
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u05d0\u05d6 \u05e6\u05d5\u05d5 (?) --- \u05dc' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 // --- \u05e0\u05d9\u05d6 --- \u05d6' \u05de\u05df \u05e8\u05d5\u05d2\u05df \u05e0\u05d9\u05d6 \u05d4'
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05d2\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd \u05d2' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05e6\u05d5\u05d5 \u05e0\u05d9\u05d6 --- \u05d9\u05d4' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05d2\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05dd \u05e0\u05d9\u05d6 \u05d0\u05d6 \u05d2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05db' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0' \u05db\u05e8\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8 \u05db\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e0\u05d9\u05d6 \u05d3' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u05e6\u05d5\u05d5 \u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u05d0\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e4\u05e1\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d5\u05e1\u05d4\u05dc \u05d0\u05d6 \u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05dd \u05e8\u05d0\u05dd \u05db\u05e8\u05d9 --- \u05d9' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05e6\u05d5\u05d5 --- \u05d9' \u05d8\u05d0[\u05e1]
    25. \r\n\t
  25. \u05d2\u05e0\u05d3\u05d5\u05dd \u05e0\u05d9\u05d6 \u05d0\u05d6 \u05d1\u05d4\u05d0 \u05db\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d6' // \u05e0\u05d9\u05d6 \u05d0\u05d6 \u05d1\u05d0\u05e7\u05d9 --- \u05d3' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05e6[\u05d5\u05d5]
    26. \r\n\t
  26. \u05e0\u05d9\u05d6 \u05d0\u05d6 \u05d2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e0' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05d1\u05e8 \u05d7' \u05d8\u05d0\u05e1 \u05d9' \u05d9\u05da \u05e0\u05d9\u05d6 \u05dc\u05d4' \u05e1\u05ea\u05d9\u05e8 \u05e8\u05d5[\u05d2\u05df ...]
    27. \r\n\t
  27. \u05d0\u05d6 \u05d3\u05d0\u05e8 \u05d0' \u05db\u05e8\u05db\u05e8\u05d9\u05df \u05db\u05d9 \u05e0\u05d9\u05de\u05d4 \u05d9\u05da [...]
    28. \r\n\t
  28. \u05d7' // [... ]
    29. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (In) the Name of God
    2. \r\n\t
  2. The Account of the Valley of Nah\u012blbid
    3. \r\n\t
  3. F\u0101risak Ushtur owes from the seeds of R\u0101m K.ray: 35 bowls of barley; 38 bowls of wheat; 40 bowls of mushung. Also, the expenditure of barley of Mu\u1e25ammad b.(?) nrmk from low-quality to white (barley) – additional 1.5 qaf\u012bz. F\u0101risak holds 20 shiy\u0101n\u012b for (the value of) the wheat.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Dumbak(?) b. Sulaym\u0101n, the peasant from R\u0101m K.ray owes: From the seeds—20 bowls of barley, 20 bowls of wheat. Also, 10 bowls of mushung. From the loan—10 bowls of grain. Also, 27 shiy\u0101n\u012b for the worth of the cover of the plowshare (and the) fodder. Also, 4 shiy\u0101n\u012b from the fodder as well. Also, 12 bowls of white barley; he took (it) from B\u016b \u1e24arb. Also, from the grain—135 bowls, tithe-exempt. (Also)—6 donkey-loads of straw. Also, additional 10 bowls of barley. Also, I paid for (the equivalent of) 15 bowls of wheat in cash. (I paid?) 28 (shiy\u0101n\u012b? for) the tithe.
    5. \r\n\t
  5. S\u0101mj\u016bl from R\u0101m K.ray owes: From the seeds—18 bowls of barley (and) wheat. Also, from the loan—14 shiy\u0101n\u012b. Also, 10 bowls of wheat. Also, 55 bowls of grain, from which 27.5 bowls of wheat (and) 27.5 (bowls of) barley. Also, 8 mann of oil (and) 40 bowls of tithe-exempt grain. Also, he holds half of one (parcel of) land (and) 2 donkey-loads of straw from the grain. Also—6.5 bowls of low-quality barley. Out of this, he gave—8 mann minus 10 st\u012br. He received (the equivalent of) 21 bowls of wheat in cash.
    6. \r\n\t
  6. The son of Nu\u02bfm\u0101n from R\u0101m K.ray owes: 30 bowls of wheat. Also, from barley —30 bowls shiy\u0101n\u012b. Also, 7 mann of oil. Also, 5 bowls of wheat (and) 3 bowls of barley. Also, 15 bowls of seeds of wheat (lit., “15 bowls of wheat, seeds”). Also, from the grain—20 bowls of grain (and) one donkey-load of straw. He owes Also, 4 bowls of low-quality barley.
    7. \r\n\t
  7. The son of B\u016b Sahl owes: From the seeds of R\u0101m K.ray—10 bowls of barley (and) 10 bowls of wheat. Also, 7 shiy\u0101n\u012b for the worth of the straw. Also, from the remainder—4 bowls of barley. Also, from the grain—50 bowls of grain, 8(?) bowls (of grain paid) as tithe. Also, 35 st\u012br of oil […] from the house(?) one krkryn, half of which (is) one […] 8 shiy\u0101n\u012b […]
    8. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "F\u0101risak Ushtur", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Dumbak b. Sulaym\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b \u1e24arb b. al-\u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Nu\u02bfm\u0101n", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Haim, Ofir. \"Jews, Landlords and Peasants in the Ghaznavid Bamiyan Hinterland: A Private Archive from the Eleventh Century (Bamiyan Papers/Afghan Genizah).\" \u2018Atiqot, 2023.", "pages": "209, 220-222", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1280, "dateAdded": "29/06/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "03/07/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Edward Shawe-Taylor", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1280/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0025", "shelfmark": "Sims-Williams jg", "collection": "Private Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Bactrian (Greek-based script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [{"name": "Garokan", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on leather Writing surface with fold lines and tears.", "height": "10.9", "width": "13.3", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a fragment of a letter from …ngin the tarkhan to Kulwaraz, the army commander of Garokan.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: After c.675 (0675)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/191b.jg_IVsRutr.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf •••]\u03b3\u0323\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u0305\u03c1\u0305\u03bf\u0305\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u0323\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u0323[]-
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [\u03c1\u03b1]\u03b6\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u0323 \u03c3\u0323[\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf]\u03b2[\u03b9\u03b4]\u03bf\u0323 \u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u0323\u03bb\u0323[\u03bf ]\u03f8\u0323\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bb\u0323[\u03b4\u03b1]\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03c7[]-
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [\u03bf\u03b1]\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u0323\u0305\u03c1\u0323\u0305[\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf] \u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03bc\u0323[\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1]\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u0323 [\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf ]...[ ]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [… \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7]\u03c4\u0323\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u0394\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bf\u03b3\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b2[\u03b9]\u03c7\u0323\u03c4\u0323[\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf ]
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [ …]\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323 [ ....... ]•\u03c1\u0323•\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03bf •[ ]\u03c7\u0323...[ ]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. […]\u03c6\u0323\u03c1\u03bc\u0323[\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3]\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bc\u0323\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03bf\u0323
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0394\u0323\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b3[\u03b3]\u03b7\u0323\u03bb\u0323[\u03bfi \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9]\u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u0394\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf-
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03b3\u03b3\u03bf [\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba]\u03bf\u0323\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03f8\u03bf\u0323[ \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4]\u03bf\u0323k \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03c6\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323[\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf ]\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u0323[ ]\u0394\u0323\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03b7\u03bb\u0323\u03b7\u0323[\u03b9\u03bf ]\u03c1\u0323\u03c3\u03bf
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03f8\u0323[\u03bf ] \u03b1\u03c3\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323 [
    11. \r\n\t
  11. [ ]...[ ]...[ ].
    12. \r\n\t
  12. [\u03b1]\u03b2\u03bf\u0323 ...[ \u03c6\u03c1]\u03b9\u0323[\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf
    13. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [To ...]ngin the tarkhan, (my) dear brother, greetings (and) homage from Kulw[ara]z,
    2. \r\n\t
  2. the c[ommander of the] a[rmy](?) of Garokan. And then I would be more [happy] when
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [I] my[self might see you] hea[lthy]. [Moreover, a letter] has come h[ither f]rom you, [so I]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [have heard how you have written] to me, and (as for) what [you have] written [to me] thus:
    5. \r\n\t
  5. “I . . . in . . .”, [whatever]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. comm[and you] may [have for me], command me, and I [promise] (to do) this business accordingly—I am not disloyal! And (as for) what
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [you have written to me] thus: “[There is] hay in Sargushanan”,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. please give it to [me], and then . . . it accordingly,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. . . hay in Sargushanan . . . but . . .
    10. \r\n\t
  10. . .
    11. \r\n\t
  11. To [...ngin the tarkhan, my dear brother . . .].
    12. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u2026ngin", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "addressee"}, {"person": "Kulwaraz", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas and Fran\u00e7ois de Blois, 2018. Studies in the Chronology of the Bactrian Documents from Northern Afghanistan. Vienna.", "pages": "134-135", "catalogueNumber": "jg", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 25, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "20/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": "Zhan Zhang", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/25/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Private Collection. \u00a9 Private Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Private Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0023", "shelfmark": "Sims-Williams Nn", "collection": "Sam Fogg Rare Books", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Bactrian (Greek-based script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [{"name": "Gozgan", "alternativeReadings": "G\u014dzgan, Guzgan, Juzjan, Jowzjan (modern)", "otherAttestedForms": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}, {"name": "Kalf", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Kelif, Keleft (modern)", "latitude": "37.36118", "longitude": "66.30998", "urls": "https://www.geonames.org/1219017/kelif.html"}], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on leather, the writing surface shows fold lines and tears.", "height": "38.2", "width": "29.2", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Contract of the selling of an estate by Bay, son of Yoz, Khay, Yoz and Wanak sons of Khwas of the house of Nanan, to Bramarz and Moyan sons of Laguk of the house of Lagukan.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 27 January 659 (0659-01-27)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": "closed", "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0502_Nn_CLOSED_RECTO.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u02b9 \u03bb\u02b9 \u03db\u02b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf-
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b6\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2(\u03bf)
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b6<\u03b4\u03b4\u0323>\u03b7{\u03b4}\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3-
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4-
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c5\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03b9-
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u0323\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03c9\u03b6\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u0323-
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03bf
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03c9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba{\u03bf}\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1-
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u03b3\u03bf\u03b3\u03c9\u03b6\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b6\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1-
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u0323-
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf (\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf) \u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2-
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u03b9\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03f8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u0323\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1-
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03bf
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u02b9 \u03bf\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u0323-
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u03c6\u03c1\u03bd\u03bfd \u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b2\u03c7\u03b7\u03b6\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf <••\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf> \u03b1\u0323\u03b2\u0323\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf-
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bfg \u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd(\u03b4)\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1-
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u03b6\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7\u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1-
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bfi
    25. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (It was) the year 436, the month Ab, the day Wad, when (this) purchase contract was written
    2. \r\n\t
  2. here in the city which they call Lizg, with the cognizance of the god
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Wakhsh, the wonderful, the granter of favours (and) granter of wishes, whose renown have (sic!) reached the
    4. \r\n\t
  4. whole earth, and with the cognizance of Kulzan, the
    5. \r\n\t
  5. leader of the people of Lizg, and also in the presence of the other freemen (and) witnesses who
    6. \r\n\t
  6. have written (their names as) witnesses (to this) sealed document, (this) purchase contract, on the other signed document
    7. \r\n\t
  7. and (who) have placed (their) seals hereupon. (Then this) declaration was made freely (and) willingly by me, Bay, and (by) me,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. Khay, and (by) me, Yoz, and (by) me, Wanak, the sons of Khwas, inhabitants of Lizg, servants of Kanag Gozgan,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. we whose house they call Nanan. I make (this) declaration to you, Bramarz,
    10. \r\n\t
  10. and to you, Moyan, the sons of Laguk, you whose house they call Lagukan,
    11. \r\n\t
  11. servants of Kanag Gozgan. Now: by me, Bay son of Yoz, and by me, Khay, and by me,
    12. \r\n\t
  12. Yoz, and by me, Wanak, the sons of Khwas, inhabitants of Lizg, we whose house
    13. \r\n\t
  13. they call Nanan— now: the khagan’s tax and the lord’s dues (payable) by me, Bay, (and by me,) Khay,
    14. \r\n\t
  14. (is) *due to be paid, and I had no *assets (left) in the house from which the khagan’s
    15. \r\n\t
  15. tax and the lord’s dues might have been paid other than (lit. ‘other than from’) (a piece of) irrigated land. Now I,
    16. \r\n\t
  16. Bay, have a (piece of) ground on the Larg river, and it has been sold by me to you, Bramarz,
    17. \r\n\t
  17. for twenty-five dinars of gold struck by the king. Now these are the boundaries of the (piece of) ground described herein: to the east the Kalf river (is) the boundary, and to the west
    18. \r\n\t
  18. the mountain-slope (is) the boundary, and to the north ... (is) the boundary (and) the vineyard Abniyanan (is) the boundary on the farther side,
    19. \r\n\t
  19. and to the south the Kinsarg reservoir (is) the boundary. Now: I, Bay,
    20. \r\n\t
  20. and I, Khay, and I, Yoz, and I, Wanak, the sons of Khwas, we whose house
    21. \r\n\t
  21. they call Nanan—we have now sold (this property) to you, Bramarz Whoever may dispute with you, Bramarz, concerning the (piece of) ground described herein, (or) may fight, argue, invoke the law (or)
    22. \r\n\t
  22. cause litigation, I shall cause (this property to be) detached from every opponent;
    23. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": "closed", "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0502_Nn_CLOSED_VERSO.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03bd\u03b1\u03f8\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u0323\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03c9\u03b6-
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf <\u03f8\u03b1\u0323\u03c5\u03bf>\u03b6\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u02b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u02b9 \u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c6(\u03b1)\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u0323
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2-
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b6\u03bf (\u03bf\u03b1)\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u0323\u03b1\u03b4\u03bfk \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd-
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf
    8. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. and if I do not cause (this property to be) detached (from the opposite party) and do not go to lawsuit (after) lawsuit,
    2. \r\n\t
  2. then I shall pay a fine to the treasury of Goz(g)an
    3. \r\n\t
  3. of fifty dinars of gold struck by the king and
    4. \r\n\t
  4. I shall pay fifty dinars to you, Bramarz, and I shall (likewise) pay (it) to your brothers,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. children (and) descendants; and this sealed document, (this) purchase
    6. \r\n\t
  6. contract, after the fine has been paid, shall be (considered) good (and) valid as
    7. \r\n\t
  7. (it) is written herein.
    8. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "recto", "openState": "open", "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0502_Nn_OPEN.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u02b9 \u03bb\u02b9 \u03db\u02b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1-
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b6\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8[\u03bf] \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u0323\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9-
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u0323\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u0323\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b6\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b6-
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u0323 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf <\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf> \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u0323\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c1\u03b1-
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c5[\u03bf ]\u03c0\u0323\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf-
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u0323\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b6\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u0323
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03bb\u0323\u03b9\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf <\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bc\u03b7\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf) \u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u0323\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf> \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03c9\u03b6\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u0323-
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03c9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u0323 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u0323\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u0323-
    9. \r\n\t
  9. [\u03b3]\u03c9\u03b6\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u0323\u03c9\u03b6\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03bf\u0323
    10. \r\n\t
  10. [\u03bb\u03b9]\u03b6\u0323\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bfd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u0323 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u0323 \u03c4\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u0323
    11. \r\n\t
  11. [\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf]\u03b7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03f8\u03bf\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03b4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u0323\u0305\u03bf\u0305\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u0323
    12. \r\n\t
  12. [\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3]\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u0323\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u0323\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03bf\u0323
    13. \r\n\t
  13. [\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf ]\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u0323[\u03b3]\u03bf \u03b4\u0323\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u02b9 \u03bf\u03c4\u0323\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u0323\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u0323 \u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf-
    14. \r\n\t
  14. [\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4]\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3{\u03b1\u03c3}\u03b1\u03bd\u03bfe \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c6d \u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u0323\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bfd \u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u0323\u03b2\u03c7\u03b7\u03b6\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u0323
    15. \r\n\t
  15. <[••\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf]\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b4\u03bf> [\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9]\u03b9\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf {\u03c0\u03b1\u0323} \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bfh \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u0323\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u0323\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u0323-
    16. \r\n\t
  16. [\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03b9]\u03bf\u0323 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u0323\u03ba\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u0323\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u0323\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf
    17. \r\n\t
  17. [\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf]\u03c0\u0323[\u03b1]\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u0323\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03bf \u03b1\u0323\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7\u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03bb\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u0323\u03b9\u0323-
    18. \r\n\t
  18. [\u03c3]\u03b7\u0323\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u0323\u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bfg \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u0323\u03b9-
    19. \r\n\t
  19. [\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd]\u03bf\u0323 \u03bf\u0323\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u0323 \u03bb\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03f8\u0305\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u0323\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u0323 \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u0323\u03b2\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u0323
    20. \r\n\t
  20. [\u03bd\u02b9 \u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd]\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03b2\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf
    21. \r\n\t
  21. [\u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5]\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03c7\u03bf\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u0323\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u0323\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf
    22. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (It was) the year 436, the month Ab, the day Wad, when (this) purchase contract was written here in the city
    2. \r\n\t
  2. which they call Lizg, with the cognizance of the god Wakhsh, the wonderful, the granter of favours (and) granter of wishes, whose
    3. \r\n\t
  3. renown and miraculous ability have reached the whole earth, and with the cognizance of Kulzan,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. the leader of the people of Lizg, and also in the presence of the other freemen (and) witnesses who
    5. \r\n\t
  5. have written (their names as) witnesses (to this) sealed document, (this)purchase contract, on the other signed document and (who) have placed (their) seals hereupon.
    6. \r\n\t
  6. (Then this) declaration was made freely (and) willingly by me, Bay son of Yoz, and (by) me, Khay, and (by) me, Yoz, and (by) me, Wanak, the sons of Khwas,
    7. \r\n\t
  7. inhabitants of Lizg, we whose (house) they call Nanan, servants of Kanag Gozgan, we whose house they call Nanan. I make (this) declaration to you,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. Bramarz, and to you, Moyan, the sons of Laguk, you whose house they call Lagukan,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. servants of Kanag Gozgan. Now: by me, Bay son of Yoz, and by me, Khay, and by me, Wanak, the sons of Khwas,
    10. \r\n\t
  10. inhabitants of Lizg, you (sic!) whose house they call Nanan—now: the khagan’s tax [and the] lord’s dues (payable) by me, Bay, and by me, Khay, (is) *due to be paid, and I had no *assets (left) in the house from which
    11. \r\n\t
  11. [the khagan]’s tax and the lord’s dues might have been paid other than (lit. ‘other than from’) (a piece of) irrigated land. Now I, Bay, have a (piece of) ground in Larg, and
    12. \r\n\t
  12. [it has been sold] by me to you, Bramarz, for twenty-five dinars of gold struck by the king. Now these are the boundaries of the (piece of) ground described herein:
    13. \r\n\t
  13. to the east the Kalf river (is) the boundary, and to the west the mountain-slope (is) the boundary, and to the north
    14. \r\n\t
  14. … (is) the boundary (and) the vineyard Abniyanan (is) the boundary, and to the south the Kinsarg reservoir (is) the boundary. Now: I, Bay, and I,
    15. \r\n\t
  15. [Khay], and I, Yoz, and I, Wanak, the sons of Khwas, we whose house they call Nanan—we
    16. \r\n\t
  16. have [now] sold (this property) to you, Bramarz. Whoever may dispute with you, Bramarz, concerning the (piece of) ground described herein, (or) may fight,
    17. \r\n\t
  17. argue, invoke the law (or) cause litigation, I shall cause (this property to be) detached from every opponent; and if [I do] not cause (this property to be) detached (from the opposite party)
    18. \r\n\t
  18. and do not go to lawsuit (after) lawsuit, then I shall pay a fine to the treasury of Goz(g)an of fifty dinars of gold struck by the king and
    19. \r\n\t
  19. I shall pay [fifty dinars] to you, Bramarz, and I shall (likewise) pay your brothers, children (and) descendants; and after
    20. \r\n\t
  20. [the fine] has been paid [this] sealed document, (this) purchase contract, shall (still) be (considered) good (and) valid as (it) is written herein.
    21. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Bay son of Yoz of the house of Nanan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "Khay son of Khwas of the house of Nanan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "Yoz son of Khwas of the house of Nanan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "Wanak son of Khwas of the house of Nanan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "Bramarz son of Laguk of the house of Lagukan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "purchaser"}, {"person": "Moyan son of Laguk of the house of Lagukan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "purchaser"}, {"person": "Kulzan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Kanag Gozgan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "ruler"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas (ed.). 2012. Bactrian documents from Northern Afghanistan. I: Legal and economic documents (Studies in the Khalili Collection 3). Revised edition. Vol. VI. London: The Nour Foundation.", "pages": "74-79", "catalogueNumber": "Nn", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}, {"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 2005. Before the quarrel: A Bactrian purchase contract. Bulletin of the Asia Institute 19.", "pages": "191-198", "catalogueNumber": "Nn", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 23, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "20/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": "Zhan Zhang", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/23/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Sam Fogg Rare Books. \u00a9 Sam Fogg Rare Books, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Sam Fogg Rare Books."}, {"uri": "IEDC0021", "shelfmark": "DOC 8", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Bactrian (Greek-based script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Amicable Settlement", "toponyms": [{"name": "Madr", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Malr", "latitude": "35.39939", "longitude": "67.81193", "urls": ""}, {"name": "Mahon", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}, {"name": "Rob", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Rui (modern)", "latitude": "35.55969", "longitude": "67.82699", "urls": "https://www.geonames.org/1128213/ruy-duab-wuluswali.html"}, {"name": "Samang\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Samingan, Siminjan", "latitude": "36", "longitude": "67.66667", "urls": "https://www.geonames.org/1127766/samangan.html"}], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on leather, the writing surface shows fold lines and tears.", "height": "59.6", "width": "29.2", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "In this document, Samsit, an inhabitant of Mahon, promises not to do harm to Tak son of Bet, an inhabitant of Madr, his family, and properties. The document was made at the court of the khars of Rob, showing that Mahon and Madr were under the jurisdiction of Rob. Two of the three witnesses bear Turkic titles, as the region was under control of the Turks. Among the dated Bactrian documents, this is the earliest that falls in the Islamic period. At this time, however, Islam exerted no influence in this area.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 9 November 629 (0629-11-09)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": "closed", "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0501_N_CLOSED_e8bIKoB.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u02b9 \u03b6\u02b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9-
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u0323\u03f8\u0323\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9-
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u0323\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9-
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bc\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1-
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03b2\u03b6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf-
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b4\u0323\u03b4\u03b7\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf-
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03b4\u0323\u03b4\u03b7\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1-
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u03bb\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u0323\u03b6\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf-
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u0323\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bfa \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u03ba\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03bf
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u0323\u03bf\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u0323\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb-
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03f8\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03f8\u03c4\u03b1\u0323\u03bf\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1-
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u03b2\u03b2\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u0323\u03bf
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b1\u02b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9-
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1-
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03b6\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u0323
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u02cf\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u02cf\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b1\u03b6-
    25. \r\n\t
  25. \u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u0323\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1-
    26. \r\n\t
  26. \u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u0305\u03b8\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03c3\u0305\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf
    27. \r\n\t
  27. \u03c7\u03bf\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf
    28. \r\n\t
  28. \u03b6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u0323\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u0323
    29. \r\n\t
  29. \u03b5\u03b6\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf
    30. \r\n\t
  30. \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf
    31. \r\n\t
  31. \u03b5\u03f8\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf
    32. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (It was) the year 407, the month Khandig,
    2. \r\n\t
  2. the day Ashtad, when (this) sealed document, (this)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. guarantee-contract, was written here in the district of Samingan,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. at Sandaran, the court of the khars of Rob,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. in the presence of Frama-rizm Shaburan, the
    6. \r\n\t
  6. tapaghl\u00efgh ilt\u00e4bir of the qaghan prosperous in glory,
    7. \r\n\t
  7. khar of Rob, lord of Parpaz, and
    8. \r\n\t
  8. in the presence of Khulkhan, the \u00efnal tarkhan, lord of (the estate) Wilargan,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. and in the presence of Suren, the steward of the khars of Rob.
    10. \r\n\t
  10. Now: I, Samsit son of Biyan-bid,
    11. \r\n\t
  11. inhabitant of Mahon, we (sic!) whose house they call Biyanbidan,
    12. \r\n\t
  12. servant(s) of the khar of Rob, guarantee to you, Tak son of Bet, inhabitant of Madr,
    13. \r\n\t
  13. you (pl.!) whose house they call Burzmiran, servants of the khar of Rob,
    14. \r\n\t
  14. that we have collectively agreed that from tomorrow (and) for (all) future
    15. \r\n\t
  15. time we shall not cause damage to life, neither by killing nor by . . .,
    16. \r\n\t
  16. not to the estate, not to the fortress (and) walls, not to (his) wife (and)
    17. \r\n\t
  17. children, not to (his) brother, not to (his) son, not to (his) paternal relatives, not to the
    18. \r\n\t
  18. irrigated land, not to the vineyards, not to slave-girls (and) slaves, not to (items) of gold (and)
    19. \r\n\t
  19. of silver, not to animals; from a thousand dinars (worth) down to one penny’s (worth), we shall not cause damage (and)
    20. \r\n\t
  20. loss in such a way that it† might be shown (to be) offensive, destructive (and)
    21. \r\n\t
  21. lawless towards the Wiralan (family); in whatsoever way I, Samsit,
    22. \r\n\t
  22. with my brothers, sons (and) descendants, may lawlessly (and) destructively cause injury,
    23. \r\n\t
  23. then may I, Samsit, (and) my brothers, sons (and) descendants, die ourselves, and
    24. \r\n\t
  24. we shall pay one thousand dinars of gold to the treasury of the khars of Rob and we shall pay one thousand
    25. \r\n\t
  25. dinars of gold to you, Tak, (and) to your brothers, sons (and) descendants.
    26. \r\n\t
  26. And so, after the fine has been paid, may (this) guarantee-contract, (this) sealed document,
    27. \r\n\t
  27. be (considered) good and valid as (it) is written herein, from now to eternity.
    28. \r\n\t
  28. And the . . . of the sealed document have been written. Whoever
    29. \r\n\t
  29. may produce it, then may it be (considered) valid (and) authoritative just as (it) is written for you,
    30. \r\n\t
  30. Tak, (and) for the members of your household; and may we chase off all enemies
    31. \r\n\t
  31. and keep all our own (household) as we have guaranteed.
    32. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "recto", "openState": "open", "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0501_N_OPEN_WBiPuVy.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u02b9 \u03b6\u02b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03f8\u03c4\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1-
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u0323\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u0323\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u0323\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bc\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u0323 \u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6-
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u0323\u03b9\u03b9\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf-
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u0323\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03b2-
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03b1\u0323-
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u0323
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03f8\u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03f8\u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9-
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b9 \u03c5\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b1\u02b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u03ba\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9-
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u03f8\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u0323\u03bfd \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u0323-
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03f8\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u03c5\u03b1\u03f8\u03ba\u03bf \u03b9\u03bf\u02c8\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u0323\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bfg \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u0323\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u0323\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u0323\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u0323-
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u0323\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u0323-
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u02cf\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf {\u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf} \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6-
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u02cf\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bfj \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u0305\u03b8\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03c3\u03bfk \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9-
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bfl \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd(\u03b4)\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bf-
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03b6\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u0323
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u0323
    23. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (It was) the year 407, the month Khandig, the day Ashtad, when (this) sealed document, (this) guarantee-contract, was written here
    2. \r\n\t
  2. in the district of Samingan, at Sandaran, the court of the khars of Rob, in the presence of Frama-rizm Shaburan, the
    3. \r\n\t
  3. tapaghl\u00efgh ilt\u00e4bir of the qaghan prosperous in glory, khar of Rob, lord of Parpaz, and in the presence of Khulkhan, the \u00efnal tarkhan,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. lord of (the estate) Wilargan, and in the presence of Suren, the steward of the khars of Rob. Now: I, Samsit son of Biyan-
    5. \r\n\t
  5. bid, inhabitant of Mahon, I whose house they call Biyanbidan, servant of the khar of Rob, guarantee to you, Tak
    6. \r\n\t
  6. son of Bet, inhabitant of Madr, you (pl.!) whose house they call Burzmiran, servants of the khar of Rob, that we have collectively agreed
    7. \r\n\t
  7. that from tomorrow (and) for (all) future time we shall not cause damage to life, neither by killing
    8. \r\n\t
  8. nor by . . ., not to the estate, not to the fortress (and) walls, not to (his) wife (and) children, not to
    9. \r\n\t
  9. (his) paternal relatives, not to the irrigated land, not to the vineyards, not to slave-girls (and) slaves, not to (items) of gold (and) of silver,
    10. \r\n\t
  10. not to animals; from a thousand dinars (worth) down to one penny’s (worth), we shall not cause seizure, damage (and) loss in such a way
    11. \r\n\t
  11. that we might be shown (to be) offensive, lawless (and) destructive towards the Wiralan (family), and
    12. \r\n\t
  12. we might not chase off all enemies, nor keep all our own (household in order); and in whatsoever way there may be damage, deprivation
    13. \r\n\t
  13. (and) loss, in whatsoever way there may be damage (and) loss to the master craftsmen or to
    14. \r\n\t
  14. the pupils (and) apprentices, (caused) by me, Samsit, and by my brothers, sons (and) descendants,
    15. \r\n\t
  15. then I, Samsit, and my brothers, sons (and) descendants, shall pay a fine;
    16. \r\n\t
  16. we shall pay a fine of one thousand dinars of gold to the treasury of the khars of Rob,
    17. \r\n\t
  17. and we shall pay one thousand dinars of gold to you, Tak, and to your brothers,
    18. \r\n\t
  18. sons (and) descendants. And so, after the fine has been paid, may (this) guarantee-contract,
    19. \r\n\t
  19. (this) sealed document, be (still considered) good and valid as (it) is written herein, from now to
    20. \r\n\t
  20. eternity. And the . . . of the sealed document have been written. Whoever
    21. \r\n\t
  21. may produce it, then may it be (considered) valid just as (it) is written for you, Tak, and for
    22. \r\n\t
  22. the members of your household.
    23. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0501_N_VERSO.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03c7\u03bf\u0323\u03b7\u03bf
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Samsit (seal A).
    2. \r\n\t
  2. The lord (seal B).
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Khulkhan (seal C).
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Suren (seal D).
    5. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Samsit son of Biyan-bid of the house of Biyanbidan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisor"}, {"person": "Tak son of Bet of the house of Burzmiran", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "promisee"}, {"person": "Khulkhan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Suren", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas (ed.). 2012. Bactrian documents from Northern Afghanistan. I: Legal and economic documents (Studies in the Khalili Collection 3). Revised edition. Vol. VI. London: The Nour Foundation.", "pages": "68-73", "catalogueNumber": "N", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}, {"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas (ed.). 2000. Bactrian documents from Northern Afghanistan. I: Legal and economic documents (Studies in the Khalili Collection 3). Vol. VI. London: The Nour Foundation.", "pages": "74-79", "catalogueNumber": "N", "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 21, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "20/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": "Zhan Zhang", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/21/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0018", "shelfmark": "DOC 55", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Bactrian (Greek-based script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [{"name": "B\u0101miy\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Bamyan", "latitude": "34.82156", "longitude": "67.82734", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1147242/bamyan.html"}, {"name": "Kah", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Kahmard (modern)", "latitude": "35.35695", "longitude": "67.77567", "urls": "https://www.geonames.org/7052911/kahmard.html"}, {"name": "Rizm", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on leather, the writing surface shows fold lines and tears.", "height": "72.3", "width": "26.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This double document is a contract of land purchase. Absih, Sor, Wakhsh-burd, and Meyam, the sons of Wahran, sold a property called the village of Zerd to Zar-yol, Bredag, and Sand at the price of 150 silver Arab dirhams", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: May-June 729 (0729-05 - 0709-06)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": "closed", "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0523_V_CLOSED.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b9 \u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u02b9 \u03b6\u02b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03bd\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf <\u03c1\u03b9>\u03b6\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf\u0323
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bf\u03bf \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bc\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1-
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03c3\u03b9\u03c5\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1-
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9-
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf-
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b7\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03c1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03c1-
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u03c7\u03b9\u03c5\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03c1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b7\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9-
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03f8\u03b9\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bd\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b7\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf\u0323
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bf\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3-
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd(\u03b4)\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9-
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u03b9\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03c1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1-
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03c1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u02b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03c9-
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u03b6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03c5\u03bf\u03c4\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03c5\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03c5\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u03f8\u03b1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03b4\u02b9 \u03b3\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b9-
    22. \r\n\t
  22. {\u03b9}\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf-
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1(\u03b2\u03b1)\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u0323
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u0323\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf
    25. \r\n\t
  25. \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c1-
    26. \r\n\t
  26. \u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03c9\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd(\u03b4)\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u0323-
    27. \r\n\t
  27. \u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u0323-
    28. \r\n\t
  28. \u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd[\u03bf]
    29. \r\n\t
  29. \u03b1\u03c7\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03f8\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03b3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03bd\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u0323-
    30. \r\n\t
  30. \u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u0323-
    31. \r\n\t
  31. \u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u0323
    32. \r\n\t
  32. \u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u0323\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u0323-
    33. \r\n\t
  33. \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03c5\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1-
    34. \r\n\t
  34. \u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03c5\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u0323\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7-
    35. \r\n\t
  35. \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u0323 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6-
    36. \r\n\t
  36. \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u0323
    37. \r\n\t
  37. \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf
    38. \r\n\t
  38. \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03f8\u03b9\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u0323
    39. \r\n\t
  39. \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b6\u03bf\u0323
    40. \r\n\t
  40. \u03bf\u03b7\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf
    41. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (It was) the year 507, the month New-year, when (this) purchase contract was written here in Rizm, in
    2. \r\n\t
  2. the fortress Kah, with the cognizance (and) in the presence of the god Wakhsh, the granter of favours (and) fulfiller of wishes, great (and) wonderful, who
    3. \r\n\t
  3. has worship in Kah, and in the presence of Sor, the lord of (the estate) Spandagan, the satrap of Rizm, and also in the presence of
    4. \r\n\t
  4. the assembled freemen of the district who were present there amongst (them) and (who) bear witness concerning this matter,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. when a contract to give and to sell was freely and willingly made by me, Absih, and by me, Sor, and by me,
    6. \r\n\t
  6. Wakhsh-burd, and by me, Meyam, the sons of Wahran, we whose house they call Spandagan,
    7. \r\n\t
  7. servants of the khar of Rob. Now: a certain property has been given and sold, freely and willingly, (a) disposable (property) in Askin,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. our own ancestral estate, this (same) property which they call the village of
    9. \r\n\t
  9. Zerd, to you, Zar-yol son of Zar-yol, and to you, Bredag, and to you, Sand, the servants of the Luguran (family), whose house here in Rizm
    10. \r\n\t
  10. they call Surkhih Lizak. The property whose name (is) the village of Zerd has been given and sold for
    11. \r\n\t
  11. one hundred and fifty good, locally current Arab dirhams of silver; and (the price) has been received by me all complete, (and) I have become satisfied (and) content,
    12. \r\n\t
  12. (and) the price agreed I acknowledge (to be) profitable and not damaging. Now these
    13. \r\n\t
  13. are the boundaries of the property described herein, whose name (is) Zerd: to the east (is) a ditch, and on the farther side of the ditch the property of the leaders, and further eastwards, beyond (it is another)
    14. \r\n\t
  14. ditch, and on the farther side of the ditch the property which the khar of Rob has given to the lord of (the estate) Baradikan; and to the west
    15. \r\n\t
  15. the property of the Spandagan (family is) the boundary, and beyond (it) westwards (is) the boundary of the property of the Sapandagan (family) whose
    16. \r\n\t
  16. name (is) the village of Miyah; and to the south the boundary (is) the property of the Kesunan (family) which they call Naruwan; and to the north
    17. \r\n\t
  17. the boundary (is) the property which is the purchase of the Kharbigan (family) from the Spandagan (family, which) they call Palag. Thus (the property) has now been given by me, just as
    18. \r\n\t
  18. it is described within with reference to the four boundaries, (with) water and land, neighborhood and environs, ... and ... , from side
    19. \r\n\t
  19. to side and from boundary to boundary, from tomorrow (and) for (all) future time, and from now until eternity,
    20. \r\n\t
  20. without tax, and without debt, and without obligation on the part of anyone in respect of this property which is described herein. And
    21. \r\n\t
  21. sowing upon the property uses four bushels of grain, either a little more or a little less. Now you (sg.) have authority—
    22. \r\n\t
  22. you, Zar-yol, and you, Bredag, and you, Sand, and your (pl.) brothers, sons (and) descendants-from
    23. \r\n\t
  23. tomorrow (and) for (all) future time, and from now until eternity, (over) the property which is described herein, to have and
    24. \r\n\t
  24. to hold (it) yourselves, (and) afterwards to sell (it), to pawn (it), to put (it for) hire, to exchange (it) for another (piece of) land, to make a monastery or temple,
    25. \r\n\t
  25. to make a place of burial or crematorium, to give (it) for a son’s bride-price (or) with a daughter (as) a dowry, to cultivate (it),
    26. \r\n\t
  26. to leave (it) fallow, to dig a channel, whatever may suit yourselves, just as owners (customarily) have authority over what is purchased (and) ancestral estates,
    27. \r\n\t
  27. so that no-one (else) has authority (over) this property which is described herein, (neither) to dispute (it) with you, Zar-
    28. \r\n\t
  28. yog (sic!), nor with you, Bredag, nor with you, Sand, nor with your (pl.) brothers, sons (and) descendants,
    29. \r\n\t
  29. nor to withhold (it), nor to seize (it), nor to produce a contract-(neither) an old nor a new (one), neither a purchase
    30. \r\n\t
  30. contract, nor a pawn-contract, nor a hire-contract. If thus there should be (anyone), from tomorrow
    31. \r\n\t
  31. (or) at (any) future time, who might dispute, (or) withhold (the property), (or) not allow (you) to have (and) hold (it), (or) commit violence, then
    32. \r\n\t
  32. we, the declarants, guarantee thus: and by us it has been guaranteed that (we shall go) to each (and) every lawsuit (beside you, Zar-yol, and beside you, Bredag, and beside you, Sand, and beside your brothers, sons and descendants, and) we shall cause (the property to be) released and detached (from every lawsuit) and from every dispute and from every retention; if we do not go to every lawsuit beside (you) and
    33. \r\n\t
  33. do not cause (the property to be) released and detached from every retention, or (if) I, Sor, myself, or I, Wakhsh-burd, or I, Meyam, or our
    34. \r\n\t
  34. brothers, sons (and) descendants, should ourselves withhold (the property), (or) not allow (you) to have (and) hold (it), or
    35. \r\n\t
  35. produce another kind of contract (and) sealed document, or in respect of (our) own statement and of (our) own guarantee we should act otherwise than
    36. \r\n\t
  36. was guaranteed by (us) ourselves and is written herein, then we shall be (judged) lawless according to every law, and also we shall pay a fine
    37. \r\n\t
  37. to the treasury of the bredag of three hundred good, locally current dirhams of silver, and also
    38. \r\n\t
  38. we shall pay and give the same fine to the opponents. And after the fine has been paid, (this) purchase contract shall (still) be (considered) good (and)
    39. \r\n\t
  39. potent, valid and authoritative as is written herein.
    40. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "recto", "openState": "open", "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0523_V_OPEN.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b9 \u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u02b9 \u03b6\u02b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03bd\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u0323
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03c3\u03c9\u0323\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bf\u03bf \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bc\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u0305\u0323-
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1-
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03c3\u03b9\u03c5\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1-
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03c1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03b5\u0323\u03b9\u03bf
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b7\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03c1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9-
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03bb\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c5\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u0323-
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b7\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03f8\u03b9\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf {\u03bf\u0323}
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u03bd\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bf\u0305\u03bf\u0305 \u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u0323
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b7\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u0323-
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u0323\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9-
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bf\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf <\u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf> \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1(\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf)
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u0323
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u02b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9-
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03c5\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u0323
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u02b9 \u03b3\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1[\u03bf]
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9-
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u03b3\u03bf\u0323 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf {\u03bf}
    25. \r\n\t
  25. \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf-
    26. \r\n\t
  26. \u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1-
    27. \r\n\t
  27. \u03bd\u0323\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03c9\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1-
    28. \r\n\t
  28. \u03b2\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u0323[\u03bf]-
    29. \r\n\t
  29. \u03ba\u03b9\u03f8\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bf\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u0323-
    30. \r\n\t
  30. \u03b9\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u0323
    31. \r\n\t
  31. \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd-
    32. \r\n\t
  32. \u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9-
    33. \r\n\t
  33. \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7-
    34. \r\n\t
  34. \u03b9\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u0323-
    35. \r\n\t
  35. \u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u0323
    36. \r\n\t
  36. \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03bf\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03bf\u0323
    37. \r\n\t
  37. \u03bf\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03c5\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u0323\u03bf
    38. \r\n\t
  38. \u03c7\u03bf\u0323\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03c5\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u0323-
    39. \r\n\t
  39. \u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bf\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u0323-
    40. \r\n\t
  40. [\u03b4]\u03bf\u0323 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03b2\u03b1-
    41. \r\n\t
  41. \u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf
    42. \r\n\t
  42. \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf
    43. \r\n\t
  43. \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03f8\u03b9\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u0323\u03b9\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1-
    44. \r\n\t
  44. \u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u0323\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b7\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1-
    45. \r\n\t
  45. \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03b4\u0305\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf
    46. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (It was) the year 507, the month New-year, when (this) sealed document, (this) purchase contract, was written here in the fortress Kah, with the cognizance
    2. \r\n\t
  2. (and) in the presence of the god Wakhsh, the granter of favours (and) fulfiller of wishes, great (and) wonderful, whom they worship in Kah, and in the presence of
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Sor, the lord of (the estate) Spandagan, the satrap of Rizm, and also in the presence of the assembled freemen of the district who
    4. \r\n\t
  4. were present there amongst (them) and (who) bear witness concerning this matter, when a contract was freely and willingly made by me,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. Absih, and by me, Sor, and by me, Wakhsh-burd, and by me, Meyam, the sons of Wahran, servants of the khar of Rob,
    6. \r\n\t
  6. we whose house they call Spandagan. Now: we have a certain property (consisting of) irrigated land here in Askin, this (same)
    7. \r\n\t
  7. property which they call the village of Zerd. So now it has been freely and willingly given and
    8. \r\n\t
  8. sold by me to you, Zar-yol son of Zar-yol, and to you, Bredag, and to you, Sand, and to your (pl.) br~thers, sons (and) descendants,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. the servants of the Luguran (family), whose house here in Rizm they call Surkhih Lizak. The property
    10. \r\n\t
  10. whose name (is) the village of Zerd has been given and sold for one hundred and fifty good, locally current Arab dirhams of silver;
    11. \r\n\t
  11. and (the price) has been received by me all complete, (and) I have become salisfied (and) content, (and) the price agreed I acknowledge (to be) profitable and
    12. \r\n\t
  12. not damaging. But now, (as for) the property described herein, which they call the village of Zerd, therefrom these
    13. \r\n\t
  13. are the boundaries: to the east (is) a ditch, and on the farther side of the ditch the property which belongs to the leaders, and eastwards (there is another) ditch,
    14. \r\n\t
  14. and on the farther side of the ditch the property which the khar of Rob has given to the lord of (the estate) Baradigan (to be his) own; and to the west
    15. \r\n\t
  15. (is) the property belonging to the Spandagan (family), and beyond (it), further westwards, (is) the boundary of the property belonging to the Spandagan (family)
    16. \r\n\t
  16. whose name (is) Miyah; and to the south the boundary (is) the property of the Kesunan (family) which they call Naruwan;
    17. \r\n\t
  17. and to the north (is) the property which is the purchase of the Kharbigan (family) from the Spandagan (family, which) they call Palag. Thus (the property) has now been given
    18. \r\n\t
  18. and sold by me, freely and willingly, just as it is described within with reference to the four boundaries, (with) water and land,
    19. \r\n\t
  19. neighbourhood and environs, ... and ... , from side to side and from boundary to boundary,
    20. \r\n\t
  20. without tax, and without debt, and without obligation, and without obligation on the part of anyone to make customary payments (?) in respect of this property
    21. \r\n\t
  21. which is described herein. And the sowing of grain upon the property uses four bushels, either a little more
    22. \r\n\t
  22. or a little less. But now you (sg.) have authority—you, Zar-yol, and you, Bredag, and you, Sand,
    23. \r\n\t
  23. and your (pl.) brothers, sons (and) descendants — over this property which is described herein, from tomorrow
    24. \r\n\t
  24. and) for (all) future time, and from now until eternity, to have and to hold (it) yourselves,
    25. \r\n\t
  25. (and) afterwards to sell (it), to give (it) away, to pawn (it), to put (it for) hire, to give (it) for a son's bride-price (or) with
    26. \r\n\t
  26. a daughter (as) a dowry, to make a monastery or temple, to make a place of burial or crematorium, to cultivate (it),
    27. \r\n\t
  27. to leave (it) fallow, to exchange (it) for another (piece of) land, to dig a channel, whatever may suit yourselves, just as owners
    28. \r\n\t
  28. (customarily) have authority over what is purchased and over ancestral estates, so that no-one (else) has authority to withhold (it),
    29. \r\n\t
  29. nor to seize (it), nor to commit violence, neither a lord, nor men of Rob, nor men of Bamyan,
    30. \r\n\t
  30. nor the men of the district, nor we, the declarants, ourselves_ If thus there should be (anyone), from tomorrow
    31. \r\n\t
  31. (or) at (any) future time, who might withhold (the property), (or) not allow (you) to have (and) hold (it), or
    32. \r\n\t
  32. produce another contract (or) sealed document-(whether) an old or a new (one), whether a purchase contract or a pawn-contract or a
    33. \r\n\t
  33. hire-contract-(or) might withhold (the property), or take (you) to court, then I, Sor, and I, Wakhsh-burd, and I, Meyam,
    34. \r\n\t
  34. and our brothers, (our) sons and our descendants guarantee thus: and by us it has been guaranteed that
    35. \r\n\t
  35. we shall go to each (and) every lawsuit beside you, Zar-yol, and beside you, Bredag, and beside you, Sand, and
    36. \r\n\t
  36. beside your (pl.) brothers, sons (and) descendants, and we shall cause (the property to be) released and detached from every lawsuit and from every retention and from every dispute; if we do not go to every lawsuit beside (you) and
    37. \r\n\t
  37. do not cause (the property to be) released and detached from every dispute, or (if) I, Sor, or I, Wakhsh-burd, or I, Meyam,
    38. \r\n\t
  38. or our brothers, sons (and) descendants, or (someone) belonging to (the estate) Spandagan, (whether) a lord or a slave, should ourselves dispute, or
    39. \r\n\t
  39. withhold (the property), (or) not allow (you) to have (and) hold (it), or produce another kind of contract and sealed document,
    40. \r\n\t
  40. or (in respect of) (our) own guarantee and (of our) own statement we should make an oath otherwise than was guaranteed by (us) ourselves and
    41. \r\n\t
  41. is written herein, then we shall be (judged) lawless according to every law, and also we shall pay a fine to the treasury of the bredag
    42. \r\n\t
  42. of three hundred good, locally current dirhams of silver, and also we shall pay the same fine to
    43. \r\n\t
  43. the opponents. And after the fine has been paid, (this) purchase contract shall (still) be (considered) good (and) potent, valid and
    44. \r\n\t
  44. authoritative as is written herein.
    45. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Sor son of Wahran of the house of Spandagan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "Absih son of Wahran of the house of Spandagan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "Wakhsh-burd son of Wahran of the house of Spandagan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "Meyam son of Wahran of the house of Spandagan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "Zar-yol", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "purchaser"}, {"person": "Bredag", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "purchaser"}, {"person": "Sand", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "purchaser"}, {"person": "Sor", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 2000. Bactrian Documents from Northern Afghanistan, Volume I. Nour Foundation.", "pages": "114-25", "catalogueNumber": "V", "details": null}, {"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas (ed.). 2012. Bactrian documents from Northern Afghanistan. I: Legal and economic documents (Studies in the Khalili Collection 3). Revised edition. Vol. VI. London: The Nour Foundation.", "pages": "152-3", "catalogueNumber": "V", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 18, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "20/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": "Zhan Zhang", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/18/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0016", "shelfmark": "Sims-Williams an", "collection": "Sam Fogg Rare Books", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Bactrian (Greek-based script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Loan", "toponyms": [{"name": "Gozgan", "alternativeReadings": "G\u014dzgan, Guzgan, Juzjan, Jowzjan (modern)", "otherAttestedForms": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on leather, the writing surface shows fold lines and tears.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a receipt of 25 dirhams delivered by Gognig and the citizens to Bagas.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: c. 700 (0700)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/an_page-0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bd\u03b9-
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u02b9 \u03bf-
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u02b9 \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1(\u03b1)\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf
    6. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. 1-2. Now: I, Bagas, have received from you, Gognig,
    2. \r\n\t
  2. together with the citizens, twenty-
    3. \r\n\t
  3. five dirhams, in full.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. And this (is) your (pl.) receipt
    5. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Bagas", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "payee"}, {"person": "Gognig", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 2005. Bactrian Legal Documents from 7th and 8th Century Guzgan. Bulletin of the Asia Institute 15.", "pages": "20-21", "catalogueNumber": "an", "details": null}, {"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas (ed.). 2012. Bactrian documents from Northern Afghanistan. I: Legal and economic documents (Studies in the Khalili Collection 3). Revised edition. Vol. VI. London: The Nour Foundation.", "pages": "152-3", "catalogueNumber": "an", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 16, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "20/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": "Zhan Zhang", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/16/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Sam Fogg Rare Books. \u00a9 Sam Fogg Rare Books, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Sam Fogg Rare Books."}, {"uri": "IEDC0015", "shelfmark": "Sims-Williams ji", "collection": "Sam Fogg Rare Books", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Bactrian (Greek-based script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "", "height": "8.2", "width": "13.8", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a short letter to a Buddhist monk.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: Before c.700 (0700)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ji_Recto.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [\u03c0]\u03b9\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b2\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03b6\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b9
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03c5\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03c0\u0323\u03b9\u03b6\u03b9\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03b9 \u03c0\u0323\u03b9\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf-
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b4\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u0323\u03bf\u0323
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03bf \u03f8\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf {\u03b6} \u03c5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03b4\u03b3\u03bf
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03b2\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u03bf\u0323 \u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03c5\u03b1\u03b6{\u03bf\u0323}\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b7\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u0305\u03c1\u0323\u0305\u03bf\u0305\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bd-
    7. \r\n\t
  7. ……\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03c5\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b2\u03b9\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b9\u0323\u03bf [\u03bf]\u03c4\u0323\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03f8-
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [\u03b1]\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323[ ]\u03bf\u0323 \u03ba\u0323\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u0323 \u03c7\u0323\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03b6\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03f8\u03b9\u03b6[\u03b3\u03bf]
    9. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. To Rahulabhadra, the teacher, the lord
    2. \r\n\t
  2. wise (in) understanding, . . . knowledgeable . . .
    3. \r\n\t
  3. . . . in body, recognized (even) in concealment, greatly
    4. \r\n\t
  4. praised and also much revered
    5. \r\n\t
  5. for (his) mind, the . . . of monkish abilities,
    6. \r\n\t
  6. the lord, a hundred, a thousand (and) ten thousand greetings (and)
    7. \r\n\t
  7. much [homage] with the knees(?) from Swusiy. And then
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [it would be] more happy for him who might see (you) himself from nearby, healthy (and) well.
    9. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0514_ji_VERSO.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u0323\u03b9\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323[……]\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9[\u03b4\u03bf]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u0323\u0305\u03b3\u0323\u0305\u03b3\u0323\u0305\u03bf\u0323\u0305 \u03c6\u0323\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u0323 \u03c5\u0323\u03b7\u0323\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u0323[…… ]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u0305\u03b3\u0305\u03b3\u0305\u03bf\u0305 \u03b4\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03c9……
    4. \r\n\t
  4. ....\u03bf\u0323\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03c3\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b9……
    5. \r\n\t
  5. ....\u03bf\u0323\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03c3\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b9……
    6. \r\n\t
  6. ……
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf ]\u03c1\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u0323\u0305\u03c1\u0305\u03bf\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03c5\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u0323[\u03c3\u03bf]
    8. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Moreover, . . . I live here through
    2. \r\n\t
  2. your majesty and . . . to do what . . .
    3. \r\n\t
  3. your health . . .
    4. \r\n\t
  4. . .
    5. \r\n\t
  5. here . . .
    6. \r\n\t
  6. . . .
    7. \r\n\t
  7. To Rahulabhadra, many greetings.
    8. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Rahulabhadra", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas (ed.). 2007. Bactrian documents from Northern Afghanistan. II: Letters and Buddhist texts (Studies in the Khalili Collection 3). Vol. III. London: The Nour Foundation.", "pages": "138-9", "catalogueNumber": "ji", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 15, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "20/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": "Zhan Zhang", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/15/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Sam Fogg Rare Books. \u00a9 Sam Fogg Rare Books, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Sam Fogg Rare Books."}, {"uri": "IEDC0271", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.114, recto", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (bottom part missing), black ink; verso side reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "4", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a letter by a certain Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b to Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-D\u012bn, mentioning Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-Dawla Mu\u1e25ammad Khur\u016bsh. For the same sender and recipient, see Ms.Heb.8333.120r.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.11443924857_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0647
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0632\u062d\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0640[\u0640\u06cc‌\u0634\u0648]\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0634
    6. \r\n\t
  6. [+/- 5] \u0639\u062f\u062f (\u061f) \u067e\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7. [+/- 7] \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [+/- 10]
    9. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Shuj\u0101\u02bf al-Dawla Mu\u1e25ammad Khur\u016bsh", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 271, "dateAdded": "29/10/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "18/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/271/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC0011", "shelfmark": "DOC 113", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Bactrian (Greek-based script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Slavery and Manumission", "toponyms": [{"name": "Rob", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Rui (modern)", "latitude": "35.55969", "longitude": "67.82699", "urls": "https://www.geonames.org/1128213/ruy-duab-wuluswali.html"}, {"name": "Samang\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Samingan, Siminjan", "latitude": "36", "longitude": "67.66667", "urls": "https://www.geonames.org/1127766/samangan.html"}], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on leather, the writing surface shows fold lines and tears. Large fragment of a document, of which only a few lines are complete. The end of the text is particularly badly preserved, but no whole line seems to be missing.", "height": "20.2", "width": "18.5", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Yaskul and Yazdgird, sons of Kaw, sold a boy named Khalas to Fanz, Wind-marg, and Pusk, sons of Bagmareg.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 4 January 669 (0669-01-04)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": "closed", "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0505_P_CLOSED.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u02b9 \u03bc\u02b9 \u03db\u02b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5[\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf … \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf-]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03b1\u0323[\u03bd\u03bf … \u03b5\u03b6\u03b4-]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03b4\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b6<\u03b4\u03b4\u0323>\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2[\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf …\u03b4\u03b4-]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03b7\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03b5\u03b9[\u03b6\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf …]
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6(\u03b1)\u03b3\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u0323[\u03bf …\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4-]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03c1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03b1\u02b9 \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u0323[\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf …]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u02b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf •[… \u03b4\u03b4-]
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03f8\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u0323[\u03bf … ]
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03c5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3[\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf … \u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf-]
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u0323\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u0323[\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf …]
    11. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (It was) the year 446, the month Ab, the day Wahman, [when this sealed document, this purchase]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. contract, [was written] here in the district of Samingan, at Marogan, [the market of the khars of Rob,]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. with the cognizance of the god Ram-set, with the cognizance of Zhun-lad, [khar] of Rob, [and in the presence of Khusaru the tarkhan, and in the presence of]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. Deb-raz. Now: there has now been sold by me, Yaskul, and by me, Ye[zd-gird, the sons of Kaw,]
    5. \r\n\t
  5. to you, Fanz, (and) to you, Wind-marg, (and) to you, [Pusk, the sons of Bagmareg,] you [whose]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. house they call Gabaliyan, a certain boy belonging to (us) as brothers [. . . for]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. three dirhams. So now, you (pl.) have the right (to do) whatever [it may suit] you (pl.) [to do,]
    8. \r\n\t
  8. to keep (him) [yourselves], to sell (him), to pawn (him), to give (him as) a gift, [to detain him] for [a misdeed, or]
    9. \r\n\t
  9. to let (him) [free in return for service]. If anyone [should] dispute concerning Khalas with you, Fanz, [then I, Yaskul,]
    10. \r\n\t
  10. and I, Yazd-gird, shall cause (him to be) released (and) detached (from the claimant); if
    11. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "recto", "openState": "open", "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0505_P_OPEN_q0iN5tO.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u02b9 \u03bc\u02b9 \u03db\u02b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u0323[ \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9-]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u0323[\u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03b6\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1-]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u0323\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u0323[\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9]-
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u0323 \u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b6\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u0323\u03b1\u0323[\u03b2]\u03b6\u03bf\u0323\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u0323\u03b1\u0323[\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9-]
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03c5\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u0323\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u0323[\u03b7\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf . . . \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf-]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03c7\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03c1\u0305\u03b1\u0305\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03bf[\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1-]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u0323[\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf . . .]
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03b6\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u0323\u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c3\u0323\u03b1[\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1-]
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c6\u0323\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1[\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4-]
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1[\u03bb]\u03b9[\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf]
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u03b3\u03b9\u03c1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03b1\u02b9 \u03c7[\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf-]
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bfa \u03f8\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u02b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf-
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u0323\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b6\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u0323-
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03f8\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u0323
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03f8\u0323\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u0323-
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u0323 \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u0323 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf\u0323 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u0323\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u0323\u03c9\u0323[\u03c3\u03bf]
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u0323\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03bf\u0323[ \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf]
    21. \r\n\t
  21. [\u03c4]\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b6\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u0323[\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf . . .\u03b1-]
    22. \r\n\t
  22. [\u03b6\u03bf] \u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03b6\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf[ \u03b1]\u03b2\u0323[\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1-]
    23. \r\n\t
  23. [\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u03b1]\u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03bc\u0323\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u0323\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03f8\u0323\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u0323 \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9[\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf …]
    24. \r\n\t
  24. [… ]\u03c6\u0323\u03b1\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u0323\u03bf \u03bf\u0323[\u03b4\u03bf ]\u03c6\u0323[\u03b1]\u03c1\u0323\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u0323[\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf . . .
    25. \r\n\t
  25. [… \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf]\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u0323[. . .]\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u0323[ . . .
    26. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (It was) the year 446, the month Ab, the day Wahman, [when this sealed document, this purchase contract, was written]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. here in the district of Samingan, at Marogan, [the market of the khars of Rob, with the cognizance of the god]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Ram-set, the granter of favours (and) granter of wishes, the wonderful, whose [worship] is [here at Maro]gan, at the market,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. with the cognizance of Zhun-lad Shaburan, the [tapaghl\u00efgh] ilt\u00e4bir of the [qaghan] prosperous [in glory],
    5. \r\n\t
  5. khar of Rob, and in the presence of Khusaru the tarkhan, and in the presence of D[eb-raz . . .,]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. senior overseer of the market of the khars [of Rob], and also in the presence of the other freemen who
    7. \r\n\t
  7. were present [there amongst them] and (who) bear witness concerning this matter. Now: there has now been sold by me, Y[askul, and]
    8. \r\n\t
  8. by me, Yezd-gird, the sons of Kaw, inhabitants of Khwastu, who are now present here in [the district of Samingan,]
    9. \r\n\t
  9. and our brothers (and) sons, to you, Fanz, and to [you, Wind]-marg,
    10. \r\n\t
  10. and to you, Pusk, the sons of Bag-mareg, you whose house they call Gaba[liyan],
    11. \r\n\t
  11. and to your brothers, sons (and) descendants a certain boy [belonging]
    12. \r\n\t
  12. to us as brothers, this (same) boy who is called Khalas—(since) we have not been able to keep him in plenty (and) famine—for three Persian dirhams. So now, may the boy described herein
    13. \r\n\t
  13. belong properly and well to you, Fanz, and to you, Wind-marg, with (your) brothers, sons and descendants
    14. \r\n\t
  14. thereafter, from now to eternity. And also you (pl.) have the right (to do) whatever
    15. \r\n\t
  15. it may suit you (sg.!) to do, to keep (him) yourself, to sell (him), to pawn (him), to give (him as) a gift,
    16. \r\n\t
  16. to put (him for) purchase (or for) hire, to detain (him) for a misdeed, (or) to let (him) free (in return) for service. Then
    17. \r\n\t
  17. you (sg.) have the right to do to him in every way what it is the custom (to do) to (slaves) purchased for money and to
    18. \r\n\t
  18. slaves born (in) one’s own (possession). And now, if there should be anyone, from tomorrow
    19. \r\n\t
  19. or at (any) future time, who might dispute concerning Khalas with you, Fanz, [or with]
    20. \r\n\t
  20. any of the members of your (pl.) household, (or if) they [might] get hold of (him) by theft (or) by force(?), [then I,]
    21. \r\n\t
  21. Yaskul, and I, Yezd-gird, and the members of our household [shall cause him to be] released [and detached from the claimant; and then],
    22. \r\n\t
  22. if we are not able to cause (him to be) released (and) detached and [we are not able to] do whatever [we agreed to do,
    23. \r\n\t
  23. then we shall pay] to you, Fanz, [and] to the [members of] your (pl.) [household … this purchase] contract . . .
    24. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/54a.Pv.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [… \u03ba]\u03b9\u0323\u03c1\u03b4\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u02b9 \u03b2\u02b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf
    2. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
[\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b2]\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03b6\u03bf[\u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1]\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03bc\u03bf\u0323\u03c3\u03b7\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b9\u03b1\u0323[\u03c3]\u03ba\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03bf
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. he should [not] be caused [to be released and detached by us], then we shall pay (at the rate of) two (to)
    2. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
[Deb]-raz[Khusa]ru the tarkhanThe khar of RobThe god Ram-setYaskul
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Yaskul son of Kaw", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "Yazdgird son of Kaw", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "Fanz son of Bag-mareg", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "buyer"}, {"person": "Wind-marg son of Bag-mareg", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "buyer"}, {"person": "Pusk son of Bag-mareg", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "buyer"}, {"person": "Khalas", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "sold"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas (ed.). 2000. Bactrian documents from Northern Afghanistan. I: Legal and economic documents (Studies in the Khalili Collection 3). Vol. VI. London: The Nour Foundation.", "pages": "82-87", "catalogueNumber": "P", "details": null}, {"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas (ed.). 2012. Bactrian documents from Northern Afghanistan. I: Legal and economic documents (Studies in the Khalili Collection 3). Revised edition. Vol. VI. London: The Nour Foundation.", "pages": "84-87", "catalogueNumber": "P", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 11, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "20/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": "Zhan Zhang", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/11/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0007", "shelfmark": "MS 4581", "collection": "Sch\u00f8yen Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Bactrian (Greek-based script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Amicable Settlement", "toponyms": [{"name": "Gaz", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on leather Writing surface with fold lines and tears.", "height": "30.0", "width": "19.7", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "es.", "contentSummary": "This document aims to settle a disagreement between the two parties, most likely over a piece of land.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 26 February 693 (0693-02-26)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0510_S.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b9 \u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u02b9 \u03bf\u02b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03bf \u03c1\u03b9\u03f8\u03c4\u03bf\u0323 \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf\u0323 \u03bc\u03bf\u0323-
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf \u03b1-
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c5\u03bf-
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u0323
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03bc\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1-
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1-
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9-
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03b6\u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03bf\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u0323-
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u0323
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03c3\u03b9-
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u0323\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c5\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1-
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u0394\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7-
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1-
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u03ba\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u0394\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf {\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf} \u03c0\u03b9\u0394\u03b9-
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u0323 \u03bf\u0323-
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u0323
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u0323\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u0323\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1-
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u03bd\u0323\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bb\u0323\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9-
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03f8\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7-
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u0394\u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u0323-
    25. \r\n\t
  25. \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u0323-
    26. \r\n\t
  26. \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u02b9 \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323
    27. \r\n\t
  27. \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1-
    28. \r\n\t
  28. \u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf
    29. \r\n\t
  29. \u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u02b9 \u03bf\u02b9 {\u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03bf\u0323} \u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc[\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4]\u03c1\u0323(\u03b1\u03b3)\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf
    30. \r\n\t
  30. \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u0323[\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf (+/-. . .) \u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf]
    31. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (It was) the year 470, the month Bukhsig, the day Risht, when (this)
    2. \r\n\t
  2. sealed document, (this) contract of undertaking, was written here in Gaz, at Wanindan, the
    3. \r\n\t
  3. court of the fortress, in the presence of Ser the Turk, the tudun of Gaz, and with the cognizance of Sit, the
    4. \r\n\t
  4. treasurer of Gaz. Now: (this) declaration was freely (and) willingly made by me, Potan, and by me,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. Miyar, the sons of Farn-agad from Bunsuglig, who now on account of a summons
    6. \r\n\t
  6. are present in Gaz and (who) serve Ser the Turk, the tudun of Gaz,
    7. \r\n\t
  7. the servants of Akhsh, to you, Baz, and to you, Gugnag, and to you, Gord,
    8. \r\n\t
  8. inhabitants of Lizg, the servants of Lord Magatur Buklah. Now: I, Potan,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. and I, Miyar, had a claim and law(suit) and dispute with you, Baz, and with you, Gognag, and with you, Gord. (And) then our claim was given up and our dispute
    10. \r\n\t
  10. was brought to an end in the presence of Ser the Turk, the tudun of Gaz, and in the presence of Sit, the treasurer of Gaz,
    11. \r\n\t
  11. and we gave you this undertaking in the following terms, that we shall not have (any) rights—
    12. \r\n\t
  12. (neither) I, Potan, nor I, Miyar, nor our brothers, children
    13. \r\n\t
  13. (and) descendants, nor anyone else—in respect of this law(suit and) dispute which we,
    14. \r\n\t
  14. the declarants, had with you, Baz, and with you, Gognag, and with you, Gord.
    15. \r\n\t
  15. So, in respect of this claim, no-one at all shall have the right to fight and to dispute. And if
    16. \r\n\t
  16. it should happen, from tomorrow until eternity, that, in respect of
    17. \r\n\t
  17. this law(suit and) dispute which we, the declarants, had with you, Baz, and with you, Gognag,
    18. \r\n\t
  18. and with you, Gord, anyone should fight and argue and dispute, (or) should invoke the law (or)
    19. \r\n\t
  19. cause litigation, (if) we, the declarants ourselves, or our brothers (and) children themselves, or
    20. \r\n\t
  20. anyone else should dispute concerning our obligations, then we, the declarants, would
    21. \r\n\t
  21. go to each (and) every lawsuit beside (you), and I (sic!) would cause (the property to be) released and detached from all
    22. \r\n\t
  22. claimants; and if we should not go to each (and) every lawsuit beside (you), and should
    23. \r\n\t
  23. not cause (the property to be) released and detached from the opposite party and from (him) who is false to his promise, and
    24. \r\n\t
  24. should act otherwise than we ourselves have guaranteed and is written herein, then we shall pay a fine
    25. \r\n\t
  25. to the judicial treasury of two hundred dirhams of (king) Kawad, and also we shall pay two hundred dirhams of (king) Kawad
    26. \r\n\t
  26. to the opposite party. And may (this) sealed document, (this) contract of undertaking, be (considered) valid and authoritative.
    27. \r\n\t
  27. Year 470, month Bukhsig. (This) [sealed document], this (contract of) undertaking, [was sealed] by me, Potan, and by me, Mi[yar . . .]
    28. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0510_S_VERSO.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [\u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf] \u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323[\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf]k \u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b2\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03c0\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323[\u03bf]\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b4(\u03b1)\u03bd\u03bf\u0323m \u03c4\u0323[\u03b1]\u03b2\u0323[\u03b4\u03bf]
    3. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. Sealed [by Ser the] Tu[rk] (seal B).
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [Sealed] by the declarants(?) (seal A).
    3. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Potan son of Farn-agad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "addresser"}, {"person": "Miyar son of Farn-agad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "addresser"}, {"person": "Ser", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "overseer"}, {"person": "Magatur Buklah", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "overseer"}, {"person": "Baz", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Gugnag", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Gord", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 2000. Bactrian Documents from Northern Afghanistan, Volume I. Nour Foundation.", "pages": "94-97", "catalogueNumber": "S", "details": null}, {"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas (ed.). 2012. Bactrian documents from Northern Afghanistan. I: Legal and economic documents (Studies in the Khalili Collection 3). Revised edition. Vol. VI. London: The Nour Foundation.", "pages": "94-97", "catalogueNumber": "S", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 7, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "20/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": "Zhan Zhang", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/7/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Sch\u00f8yen Collection. \u00a9 Sch\u00f8yen Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Sch\u00f8yen Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC1233", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 88", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Literary text", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "staining", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete, black red and green ink; recto sheet Firuzkuh 89", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "A fragment from a Qur'an containing a verse from Surat al-Kahf (Q.18:58).", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_88_formerly_91.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [\u064a\u0624\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 ] \u06a9\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [\u0644\u0647\u0640]\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [\u0645\u0648]\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0646 \u06cc\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 [\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0626\u0644\u0627]
    4. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [But your Lord is the All-Forgiving, the One full of mercy. If He were to take them to task for what] they have earned, He would hasten
    2. \r\n\t
  2. the torment for them.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. but they will have a tryst [on this side] of which they will find [no escape].
    4. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "18", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "image only"}, {"publication": "https://invisibleeast.web.ox.ac.uk/article/document-month-725-fragments-once-complete-qurans", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 1234, "title": "Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 89"}], "iedcId": 1233, "dateAdded": "14/04/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "06/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nabi Saqee", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Mateen Arghandehpour", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1233/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0114", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 28", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [{"name": "Sanga", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook"], "writingSupportNotes": "8 fold lines, black ink, bottom part missing, widely-spaced writing can be seen on the back side of the paper.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "8", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order for payment sent from al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b to Mu\u02bftamid al-Dawla Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd to pay for the expenses of T\u0101j al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn for his travel to Sanga, where he will meet Shams al-D\u012bn to sort out all aspects of their reconciliation (mu\u1e63\u0101la\u1e25ath\u0101). The payment will be taken from the balance of the tithe budget (wuj\u016bh-i \u02bfushr).
\r\nThe nature and quantity of the payment are unknown as they should be provided in the missing part of the document. The reference to the tithe budget suggests that this is a proportion of the tithe collected by the mu\u02bftamid.
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Firuzkuh_28.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0641\u06cc\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc
    2. \n
  2. \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 [+/- 2]
    3. \n
  3. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f
    4. \n
  4. \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647
    5. \n
  5. \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629
    6. \n
  6. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a
    7. \n
  7. \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627
    8. \n
  8. \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 (\u061f)
    9. \n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. My reliance is upon my creator and this suffices               al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Ikhtiy\u0101r\u012b
    2. \r\n\t
  2. The Blessed Signet                                            Malik [+/- 2]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Mu\u02bftamid al-Dawla Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd shall release [the following amount]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. from the tithe funds left from the account, for
    5. \r\n\t
  5. the expenses of the lord and master T\u0101j al-Dawla
    6. \r\n\t
  6. wal-D\u012bn for travelling to Sanga to [meet with]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. the lord Shams al-D\u012bn for the purpose of reconciliation.
    8. \r\n\t
  8. Wheat (?)
    9. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "T\u0101j al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Shams al-D\u012bn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u02bftamid al-Dawla Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "receiver"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Khwaja Muhammad and Nabi Saqee, Barg-h\u0101y az yak fa\u1e63l, y\u0101 asn\u0101d-i t\u0101r\u012bkh\u012b-yi Ghur (Kabul: Sa\u02bf\u012bd 1388/2009)", "pages": "66-67", "catalogueNumber": null, "details": "The IEDC transcription has been revised from this publication."}, {"publication": "https://invisibleeast.web.ox.ac.uk/article/document-of-the-month-1/25-nishan-alama-or-ughra-a-case-study-from-the-0", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 114, "dateAdded": "01/04/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "06/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Boris Liebrenz, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh, Shamim Homayun", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/114/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC1255", "shelfmark": "DOC 50, verso", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Marriage", "toponyms": [{"name": "Kamand-i R\u0101gh", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": null, "latitude": null, "longitude": null, "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "Pieces of paper glued together", "recycled"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; two pieces of paper glued together, written on reused paper", "height": "61.9", "width": "10.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": "Unkown number of horizontal fold lines", "contentSummary": "This is a marriage contract that determines the dower offered by the husband to his bride. The dower consists of 1,500 official silver dinars at a specified exchange rate. It appears that an additional element was added to the dower, namely a plot of land and three housing units in a place called Kamand-i R\u0101gh.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 18 February 1198 (1198-02-18)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Khalili_DOC._50_verso.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0628\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0635\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u062f
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u0632\u0648 \u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0646\u062f
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u06af\u0634\u062a
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0646
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u0631 
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647                \u0627\u0642\u0631
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646     \u0648\u06a9\u0640\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0648 \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u063a 
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f     \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0647 
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0644
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u062d\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648 \u0622\u0628
    17. \r\n\t
  17. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647:) \u062d\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631
    18. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0627\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 
\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646  \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. (\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647:) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0644
    2. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0627\u0642\u0631  \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0628 (\u061f) \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645 
\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u06a9\u0640\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0640\u0627
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. God is one who opens gates.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm has acknowledged, in a state of good health and well-being
    3. \r\n\t
  3. and capable [to undertake legal] action, the following: He has offered in marriage a woman, 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [who is] the daughter of the esteemed \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u1e24usayn b. \u1e24asan [and] is called Khad\u012bja, 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. for 1,500 official silver dinars – 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. which, at the current rate, exchanges at thirty dinars to one gold dinar.
    7. \r\n\t
  7. With this dower and [+ 1], he has acknowledged that the marriage was concluded. 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. He has asked that this document be written
    9. \r\n\t
  9. as proof, on the 2nd of Rab\u012b\u02bf II
    10. \r\n\t
  10. in the year 594.
    11. \r\n\t
  11. One parcel of land                                           Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ism\u0101\u02bf\u012bl, acknowledged and wrote it in his hand.
    12. \r\n\t
  12. and three [housing] units in Kamand-i R\u0101gh
    13. \r\n\t
  13. circumscribed by four boundaries:                                The third boundary is the road.
    14. \r\n\t
  14. The first boundary [is]
    15. \r\n\t
  15. the land of A\u1e25mad b. \u02bfAbd al-Jal\u012bl
    16. \r\n\t
  16. The second boundary is the water stream.
    17. \r\n\t
  17. (Margin:) The fourth boundary is another stream.
    18. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
I have been called to witness his acknowledgement. Mu\u1e25ammad b. A\u1e25mad b. Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan [wrote it] in his hand.
\u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24usayn acknowledged and it was written at his instruction.
\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. (Margin:) The join is valid. [Written] in the hand of the scribe, Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ism\u0101\u02bf\u012bl.
    2. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Am\u012br\u0101n b. \u1e24usayn b. \u1e24asan acknowledged and wrote it. He wrote it on behalf and at the instruction of \u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad Samarqand\u012b, \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u1e24usayn b. \u02bfAl\u012b, and Mu\u1e25ammad b. A\u1e25mad.
\u02bfAl\u012b b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm and Ab\u016b Bakr b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm acknowledged, and it was written at their instruction.
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. A\u1e25mad b. Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Am\u012br\u0101n b. \u1e24usayn b. \u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. \u02bfAbd al-Jal\u012bl", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "landowner"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. \u1e24usayn b. \u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "father-in-law"}, {"person": "Khad\u012bja bt. \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u1e24usayn b. \u1e24asan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "bride"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "bridgegroom"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad Samarqand\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. A\u1e25mad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ism\u0101\u02bf\u012bl", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [{"id": 1254, "title": "Khalili Collection: DOC 50, recto"}], "iedcId": 1255, "dateAdded": "09/05/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "01/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1255/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC1227", "shelfmark": "DOC 48", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Marriage", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; verso blank.", "height": "44.5", "width": "15.1", "foldLinesCount": "8", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Dower (k\u0101b\u012bn) agreement, in which the husband commits to pay five hundred dinars of B\u0101miy\u0101n-minted official currency.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 24 January 1202 (1202-01-24)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Khalili_48.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0647 [+ 1]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u0647 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u0631
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0645\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0639\u0632 \u0648 \u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f "\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u062d\u0648[\u0627] 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u06a9\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0621\u06cc\u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u06cc\u063a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645" \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0630  
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627 
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0635\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a 
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0642\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0628 
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0639\u0630\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 <\u0646\u0640>\u0640\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc 
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f 
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f 
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0630\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    19. \r\n\t
  19.                                      \u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628
    20. \r\n\t
  20.                                      \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631
    21. \r\n\t
  21.                                      \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
    22. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647  
\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647  
\u0647\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0648\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the merciful and compassionate.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. It has ordered that this document be written: Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar, 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. resident [and] inhabitant of F\u012br\u016bz\u0101n district, has acknowledged – and at the time of acknowledgement [was] in the village of [+ 1] –  
    4. \r\n\t
  4. in good health and legally capable, and willfully and of his own volition and without coercion 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. or force, the following: He has married through a valid contract 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. the bride called Sitt\u012b bin [sic] Mu\u1e25ammad, in accordance with 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. the unambiguous revelation pronounced by the almighty God, Marry off 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. the unmarried among you and the righteous among your male and female slaves. If they are poor, 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. God will give them sufficiency from His bounty.
    10. \r\n\t
  10. He is liable, and it is contingent upon him [to pay] his wife 
    11. \r\n\t
  11. Sitt\u012b bin [sic.] Mu\u1e25ammad her dower of five hundred dinars, half of which is two hundred and
    12. \r\n\t
  12. fifty dinars, in the official silver [coinage] of the B\u0101miy\u0101n mint, in the present currency, as a binding obligation and irrevocable debt. Should, at any point,
    13. \r\n\t
  13. the bride Sitt\u012b bin [sic] Mu\u1e25ammad ask for this right,
    14. \r\n\t
  14. I shall comply and make no excuses in fulfilling this obligation. 
    15. \r\n\t
  15. This document was ordered to be written down, so it may serve as proof when needed,  
    16. \r\n\t
  16. at the meeting of nobles, in the presence of witnesses who have recorded their names
    17. \r\n\t
  17. at the end of this document. This is dated the 20th of 
    18. \r\n\t
  18. the month of Rab\u012b\u02bf II 598.
    19. \r\n\t
  19.                                      He acknowledged in my presence,
    20. \r\n\t
  20.                                      and A\u1e25mad b. Ab\u012b Bakr wrote [it]
    21. \r\n\t
  21.                                      in his hand.
    22. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b al-\u1e24usayn was a witness to that, and he wrote [it] in his hand.It was thus. It was written at the instruction of \u02bfUmar b. A\u1e25mad.  
The contract was made in our presence. It was written at the instruction of \u02bfUmar b. \u02bfAl\u012b. It was thus. It was written at the instruction of Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b.Mub\u0101rak b. Mu\u1e25ammad, the blessed one, was a witness to that, and he wrote [it] in his hand.
Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. Mu\u1e25ammad was a witness to that. It was written at his instruction.It happened in our presence. It was written at the instruction of Ab\u016b Sa\u02bf\u012bd.  
It was thus. It was written at the instruction of Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24usayn. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Khw\u0101jag\u012b, the blessed one, was a witness to that. It was written at his instruction.\u02bfAl\u012b b. \u1e24usayn was a witness to that. It was written at his instruction.
\r\n \r\n\r\n
    \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. \u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Khw\u0101jag\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Sa\u02bf\u012bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar b. A\u1e25mad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Ma\u1e25m\u016bd b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b al-\u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Sitt\u012b bin Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "bride"}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfUmar", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "bridgegroom"}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. Ab\u012b Bakr", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1227, "dateAdded": "10/02/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "01/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1227/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0254", "shelfmark": "DOC 39", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": null, "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Debt", "toponyms": [{"name": "Ist\u012bw", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "Ist\u012bb", "latitude": "", "longitude": "", "urls": ""}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "10", "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This is an acknowledgement of a loan of 40 d\u012bn\u0101rs that should be repaid in four months from the date of the issuance of the document. The document contains only one witness clause, suggesting that it might be a practice sheet or a draft.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 18 March 1209 (1209-03-12)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/doc_0039.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [+ 1] \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u06c0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0648 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u06cc 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0645\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u062a\u0627 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647    
    12. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [Bismillah?] Praise to the One who deserves praise. 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Khw\u0101ja Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u012b Bakr from the village of Ist\u012bb has acknowledged, in a state of
    3. \r\n\t
  3. sound body and mind, wilfully and of his own volition, without coercion or force,
    4. \r\n\t
  4. the following: He is liable [to pay] khw\u0101ja Mas\u02bf\u016bd b. Mu\u1e25ammad
    5. \r\n\t
  5. in the official, currently circulating coinage of the splendid seat of B\u0101miy\u0101n: forty d\u012bn\u0101rs, half of 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. which is twenty din\u0101rs. [It is] a binding obligation, an irrevocable and definitive loan. 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. He shall pay it within four consecutive months from now and without any delay. 
    8. \r\n\t
  8. This document shall serve as proof and is dated the 10th of the blessed month of Rama\u1e0d\u0101n,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. may God magnify its sanctity, of the year 605.
    10. \r\n\t
  10.                                           He has acknowledged what is herein:
    11. \r\n\t
  11.                                           \u1e24usayn b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u1e24usayn, in his hand. 
    \r\n\t 
    12. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u012b Bakr", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "debtor"}, {"person": "khw\u0101ja Mas\u02bf\u016bd b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "debtee"}, {"person": "\u1e24usayn b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u1e24usayn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 254, "dateAdded": "30/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "01/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Ofir Haim", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/254/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0024", "shelfmark": "DOC 5", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Bactrian (Greek-based script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Rent-hire", "toponyms": [{"name": "B\u0101miy\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Bamyan", "latitude": "34.82156", "longitude": "67.82734", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1147242/bamyan.html"}, {"name": "Madr", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Malr", "latitude": "35.39939", "longitude": "67.81193", "urls": ""}, {"name": "Rob", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Rui (modern)", "latitude": "35.55969", "longitude": "67.82699", "urls": "https://www.geonames.org/1128213/ruy-duab-wuluswali.html"}], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "holes", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on leather Writing surface with fold lines and tears.", "height": "44.5", "width": "29.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This document is a lease of vineyard made in Madr, modern Madr. The contract involves the sale of a slave, a plough-ox, and five sheep for the acquisition of the farming right of a vineyard called Wadam-stan. There are several stipulations on taxes attached to the contract.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 712-713 (0712 - 0713)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": "closed", "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0520_U_CLOSED.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u02b9 \u03d9\u02b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u0323\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03bf\u03b2\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b6\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9(\u03c3\u03b9)\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1{\u03b1}\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03bf
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u0323\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf-
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03bf\u02c8-
    6. \r\n\t
  6. (\u03bf)\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf-
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u0305 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf-
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf (\u03b1\u02b9) \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bf\u0305 \u03ba\u03b9\u03f8\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf \u03db\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1(\u03c3)\u03ba\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u0323\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u02c8\u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03f8\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b9\u03bf\u02c8\u03bf\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bf\u0305\u03bf\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9-
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u0305 \u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1-
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u0305 \u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b6\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u0305 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6-
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u03bc\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1{\u03b1}\u03b3\u03bfe \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1-
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf (\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u0323) \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf (\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf) \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf-
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u02c8\u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03f8\u03c4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9(\u03c3\u03bf)
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u03b1\u03bb\u0323\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9-
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u0323\u03c1-
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bff \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u0323\u03f8\u0323-
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u0323\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf-
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u03b6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03c9\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7-
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u0323\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u02c8\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u0305\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9-
    25. \r\n\t
  25. \u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c6\u02b9 \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u0323\u03bf()
    26. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (It was) the year 490 when this sealed document, (this) farming contract and lease, was written here in the district of Madr,
    2. \r\n\t
  2. (at) the court of the khars of Rob, in the presence of Puruk Samsitan, and in the presence of the god Wakhsh whom they worship in Gandar, in the presence of
    3. \r\n\t
  3. Bay-rizm, the steward of Madr, and also in the presence of the freemen who were there amongst (them) and (who) bear witness concerning this
    4. \r\n\t
  4. matter, when it was contracted by me, Wakhsh-mareg Urolan, and by me, Urol, and by me, Hilitber,
    5. \r\n\t
  5. (to give) to you, Bek son of Kamid-far, and to you, Kamid-far son of Bek, on this
    6. \r\n\t
  6. condition, that it would (continue to) belong to us, a certain vineyard whose name (is) Wadam-stan. So
    7. \r\n\t
  7. the farming of the estate has now been given by us to you, Bek, and in full payment the price has been received by us from you, Bek, (and) thereupon we ourselves
    8. \r\n\t
  8. have become satisfied and content, (the price being:) one person . . . and one plough-ox and six sheep; and as a result of the payment there was no other liability (remaining) upon you, Bek. So now, you (shall) have and hold (this vineyard)—you, Bek, yourself, together with (your) brothers, sons (and) descendants thereafter,
    9. \r\n\t
  9. (and your) family and heirs, from now until eternity. And whatever (payment of) dues ought to be made for this vineyard,
    10. \r\n\t
  10. as it is the custom for a vineyard—then *you, Bek, *yourself (shall) make (it) all for me. And the boundary to this vineyard
    11. \r\n\t
  11. whose name (is) Wadam-stan is (as follows): to the east a vineyard named Ukusak and to the west a vineyard whose
    12. \r\n\t
  12. name (is) Palkan, which are (both) the property of you, Bek, yourself; and to the north the royal road; and to the south
    13. \r\n\t
  13. the same Palakan (is) the boundary. And now, whatever wine shall be produced from year to year in this vineyard whose name (is) Wadam-stan,
    14. \r\n\t
  14. little or much, then a third part shall belong properly and rightly to you, Bek, and the farming (crop), as it is the custom in the district of Rizm, crops and vines and house and . . . and . . . without restriction. So now, you (shall) have (sg.)
    15. \r\n\t
  15. and hold (pl.!) this vineyard whose name (is) Wadam-stan, from side to side, from boundary to boundary—you, Bek, yourself, together with (your) brothers, sons (and) descendants
    16. \r\n\t
  16. thereafter, (and your) family and heirs. Now, whoever there may be in the future and after tomorrow,
    17. \r\n\t
  17. whether I, Wakhsh-mareg Urolan, or I, Urol, or I, Hilitber, or our brothers, sons (and) descendants,
    18. \r\n\t
  18. or the other men of Rob or of Bamyan, who should dispute with Bek himself, or with you, Kamid-far,
    19. \r\n\t
  19. or with your (pl.) brothers, sons (and) descendants concerning this vineyard whose name (is) Wadam-stan,
    20. \r\n\t
  20. (or) should pursue (you), arrest (you), fight, make a claim, argue, take (you) to the judges, before the court, commit deceit or wrong (or anything) otherwise
    21. \r\n\t
  21. than is here written, (or) produce another sealed document, (whether) an old or a new (one), then may his
    22. \r\n\t
  22. claim (and) argument before the judges (and) court be (considered) not good and not valid, and also he shall pay a fine
    23. \r\n\t
  23. to the treasury of the bredag of a hundred dinars of struck gold, and he shall pay five hundred dirhams to the opponents.
    24. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}, {"side": "recto", "openState": "open", "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0520_U_OPEN.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u02b9 \u03d9\u02b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf (\u03b2\u0323\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03bf\u0323\u03b2\u03c9\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b3\u03bf) \u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u0323[••]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u03c0\u03bf\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u0323\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bc\u0323\u03bf\u0323
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u03bd\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u0323\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u0323\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf-
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9[\u03b4\u03bf]\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03b9\u03bf\u02c8\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4-
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u0323\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u0323\u03b9-
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u0305 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf
    8. \r\n\t
  8. [\u03bf]\u03b1\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03bf\u0323\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u0305\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u0323[\u03c3]\u03ba\u0323[\u03bf]-
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03b1\u02b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf \u03db\u02b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u0323\u03bf\u0323
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u0323\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u0323 \u03bd\u0323\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u0323\u03b7\u0323[\u03c1]\u03b7\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u0323 \u03b2\u0323-
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u03b7\u03ba\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u0323\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9{\u03b9}\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u02c8\u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03f8\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b9\u03bf\u02c8\u03bf-
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u0323\u03ba\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9-
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u03c1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u0305\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b6\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03b6\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bf\u0305 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bc\u03bf \u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9-
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u03bd\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u0323-
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u0323-
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u03bc\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u0305 \u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03f8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03b3\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b7\u03c1-
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u03b7\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u0323\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u0323\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u02c8\u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u0323\u03bf\u0323
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u03b1\u03c3\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c5\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u0323\u03ba\u0323[\u03bf] \u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u0323-
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03c7\u03f8\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b7\u0323-
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u03c1\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03b2\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03bf\u0305\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u0323\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u0323{\u03c3\u0323}
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03f8\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf {\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf} \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c9\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u0323\u03c1\u03bf\u0323\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03b1\u03b6\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03c9\u0323\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u0323-
    25. \r\n\t
  25. \u03b9\u0323\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u0323\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u02c8\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u0323\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bfh \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u0305\u03bf\u0305\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b2\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b7\u03b4\u03b1\u0323-
    26. \r\n\t
  26. \u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u03b6\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u02b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c6\u02b9 \u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u0323\u03bf (\u03b1\u0323\u03b2\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03c4\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf) \u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b1\u03c7\u03f8\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf
    27. \r\n\t
  27. \u03c0\u0323\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf \u03f8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323[ ]\u03bc\u0323\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b4\u03b7\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03b6\u03bf \u03bf\u03bf\u02c8\u03bf\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf
    28. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. (It was) the year 490 when this sealed document, (this) farming contract, was written here in the district of Madr, at Khar-stai, the court of the khars of Rob, in the presence of Pur[as]p(?) 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Samsitan, and in the presence of the god Wakhsh whom they worship in Gandar, and in the presence of Waran Spandugan, and in the presence of Bay-rizm,
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the steward of Madr, and also in the presence of the freemen who were present there amongst (them) and (who) bear witness concerning this matter, 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. when it was freely and willingly contracted by me, Wakhsh-mareg Urolyan, and by me, Url, and by me, Hilitber, (to give) to 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. you, Bek son of Kamid-far, and to you, Kamid-far son of Bek, on this condition, that it would (continue to) belong
    6. \r\n\t
  6. to me, Wakhsh-mareg Urlan, and to me, Urol, and to me, Hilitber, a certain vineyard whose 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. name (is) Wadam-stan. So the farming of the estate has now been given by us to you, Bek, and in full
    8. \r\n\t
  8. payment the price has been received by us, (and) thereupon we ourselves have become satisfied and content in respect of your obligations, (namely:)
    9. \r\n\t
  9. one person . . . and one ploughox and six sheep; and as a result of the payment there was no other liability (remaining) upon you, Bek. So now, you (shall) have (sg.) and hold (pl.!) this vineyard whose name (is) Wadam-stan—you,
    10. \r\n\t
  10. Bek, yourself, together with (your) brothers, sons (and) descendants thereafter, (and your) family and heirs, from now until eternity.  
    11. \r\n\t
  11. And whatever wine shall be produced in this vineyard from year to year, little or much, then a
    12. \r\n\t
  12. third part shall belong properly and rightly to you, Bek, and a part of the farming (crop), as it is the custom in the district of Rizm,  
    13. \r\n\t
  13. vines and crops, . . . and house and . . . and . . . without restriction. And the boundary 
    14. \r\n\t
  14. to this vineyard whose name (is) Wadam-stan is (as follows): to the east a vineyard whose name (is) Ukusak and
    15. \r\n\t
  15. to the west a vineyard whose name (is) Palkan, which are (both) the property of you, Bek, yourself; and to 
    16. \r\n\t
  16. the north the royal road; and to the south the same Palkan (is) the boundary. So now, you (shall) have (sg.) and hold (pl.!) whether I, Wakhsh-mareg Urolan, or I, Urol, or I, Hilitber, or our brothers, sons (and) descendants,
    17. \r\n\t
  17. this vineyard—you, Bek, yourself, together with (your) brothers, sons (and) descendants thereafter, from side to side, 
    18. \r\n\t
  18. from boundary to boundary, as is here described herein. Now, whoever there may be in the future
    19. \r\n\t
  19. and after tomorrow, whether I, Ukhsh-mareg Urolan, or I, Urol, or I, Hilitber,
    20. \r\n\t
  20. or our brothers, sons (and) descendants, or the other men of Rob or of Bamyan,
    21. \r\n\t
  21. who should dispute with you, Bek, yourself, or with your (sg.) brothers, sons (and) descendants concerning this vineyard
    22. \r\n\t
  22. whose name (is) Wadam-stan, (or) should pursue (you), arrest (you), fight, make a claim, argue, take (you) to the judges,
    23. \r\n\t
  23. before the court, (or) produce another sealed document, (whether) an old or a new (one), then may his claim (and)
    24. \r\n\t
  24.  argument before the judges be (considered) not good and not valid, and also he shall pay a fine to the treasury of the bredag
    25. \r\n\t
  25.  of a hundred dinars of struck gold, and he shall pay five hundred dirhams to the opposite party. (This) sealed document has been sealed by me, Wakhsh-mareg Urolan,
    26. \r\n\t
  26. with (my) own fingernail, and at my request it was sealed by those who have impressed (their) seals (upon it); so may it be (considered) good (and) valid.
    27. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [{"person": "B\u0113k b. Kamird-far", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "buyer"}, {"person": "Kamird-far b. B\u0113k", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "buyer"}, {"person": "Wakhsh-mareg Urolyan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "Urol", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "buyer"}, {"person": "Bay-rizm", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}, {"person": "Hilitber son of Bah of the house of Wurolan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "seller"}, {"person": "Puruk Samsitan", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": "witness"}], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 2000. Bactrian Documents from Northern Afghanistan, Volume I. Nour Foundation.", "pages": "106-113", "catalogueNumber": "U", "details": null}, {"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas (ed.). 2012. Bactrian documents from Northern Afghanistan. I: Legal and economic documents (Studies in the Khalili Collection 3). Revised edition. Vol. VI. London: The Nour Foundation.", "pages": "106-111", "catalogueNumber": "U", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 24, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "20/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": "Zhan Zhang", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/24/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC0012", "shelfmark": "DOC 58", "collection": "Khalili Collection", "group": "Tukharistan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Bactrian (Greek-based script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "List or table", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "leather", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Written on leather Writing surface with fold lines and tears.", "height": "8.3", "width": "7.1", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "This fragmentary text conatins a list of unspecified items alongside with various family names. The exact function of the list is unclear. ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: Not earlier than 705 (0705)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/IE0518_ai.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. ……
    2. \r\n\t
  2. …… \u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u03b7\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u03ba\u0323\u02b9 ……
    3. \r\n\t
  3. ……•\u02b9 | \u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u0323\u03bf ....... \u03b5\u0323\u02b9 ……
    4. \r\n\t
  4. …… \u03c0\u03b9\u03c1]\u03c9\u0323\u03b6\u0323\u03bf \u03b9\u02b9 | \u03b5\u02b9 | \u03b2\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bf\u0323•[
    5. \r\n\t
  5. …… ]\u03b9\u0323\u02b9 | \u03b5\u02b9 | \u03c7\u03bf\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03b7\u0323 ……
    6. \r\n\t
  6. …… \u03b4\u03bf \u03b2\u02b9 | .....
    7. \r\n\t
  7. …… \u03c6\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03bf \u03b5\u02b9 ……
    8. \r\n\t
  8. …… \u03b3\u0323\u02b9 | \u03ba\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u0323[\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf ……
    9. \r\n\t
  9. …… \u03b3\u0323\u02b9 | \u03c7\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03b3\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bf \u03b2\u02b9 ……
    10. \r\n\t
  10. ....... \u03b9\u02b9 | \u03b3\u0323\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9.........
    11. \r\n\t
  11. ……•\u03bf \u03bf……
    12. \r\n\t
  12. ……
    13. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. ……
    2. \r\n\t
  2. …… The Tirmaregan (family): twenty-……
    3. \r\n\t
  3. …… The Taginan (family): ……-five.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. […… Pir]oz: fifteen. Bag-……
    5. \r\n\t
  5. …… fifteen. Khudew-……
    6. \r\n\t
  6. …… two. ……
    7. \r\n\t
  7. ……-far: five. ……
    8. \r\n\t
  8. …… three. The Kaga[ran family: ……
    9. \r\n\t
  9. …… three. Khudarbang: two. ……
    10. \r\n\t
  10. …… ten. Gano ……
    11. \r\n\t
  11. ……
    12. \r\n\t
  12. ……
    13. \r\n
", "palaeography": null}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [{"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas. 2000. Bactrian Documents from Northern Afghanistan, Volume I. Nour Foundation.", "pages": "158-159", "catalogueNumber": "ai", "details": null}, {"publication": "Sims-Williams, Nicholas (ed.). 2012. Bactrian documents from Northern Afghanistan. I: Legal and economic documents (Studies in the Khalili Collection 3). Revised edition. Vol. VI. London: The Nour Foundation.", "pages": "158-159", "catalogueNumber": "ai", "details": "The IEDC translation and transcription have been taken from this publication"}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 12, "dateAdded": "02/12/2023", "dateLastUpdated": "20/10/2025", "principalEditor": "Nicholas Sims-Williams", "contributors": "Zhan Zhang", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/12/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Khalili Collection. \u00a9 Khalili Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Khalili Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC1302", "shelfmark": "Firuzkuh 20", "collection": "Afghanistan National Archives", "group": "Firuzkuh Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Istift\u0101", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "pasted into Mirza Khwaja Muhammad\u2019s notebook", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Complete, black ink; in the bottom right corner is a note written by Mirza Khwaja Muhammad in ball point pen", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "6", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Two legal queries (istift\u0101) about inheritance rights and the validity of indirect testimony. The first query concerns the confirmation of a woman's death. The religious authorities are asked whether the husband’s acknowledgement (iqr\u0101r) and the witnesses’ testimony, despite lacking direct observation, are sufficient to establish the wife’s death and permit her brother to release her inheritance. The response rules that the witnesses’ testimony is invalid. The second query concerns the validity of a testimony given by a claimant in a specific legal case. The response, written by Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd, rules that the claimant’s testimony is invalid.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/firuzkuh_20.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0686\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646‌ \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646
    3. \r\n\t
  3.  \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u0645\u06cc‌ \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0631[\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0640]\u0640\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4.  \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0646
    5. \r\n\t
  5.  \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0646 \u0645\u06cc‌\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627
    6. \r\n\t
  6.  \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 [\u0627\u0633\u062a]
    7. \r\n\t
  7.  \u062a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646
    9. \r\n\t
  9.  \u0634\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a
    10. \r\n\t
  10.  \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 
    11. \r\n\t
  11.  \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u06cc‌ \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f
    12. \r\n\t
  12.  \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 [\u0632\u0646] \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f
    13. \r\n\t
  13.  \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647
    14. \r\n\t
  14.  \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc 
    15. \r\n\t
  15.  \u0646\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a
    16. \r\n\t
  16.  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc‌ \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u062a
    18. \r\n\t
  18.  \u0645\u06cc‌ \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0645\u06cc‌ \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062f \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642
    19. \r\n\t
  19.  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627[\u0628] \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0645
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f [+ 2]
    22. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate. 
    2. \r\n\t
  2. What is the [judgement] of the imams of the faith, may God be pleased with them all, 
    3. \r\n\t
  3. regarding their [first] query: A man moved far away with his wife. 
    4. \r\n\t
  4. After a while, this man returned. Now he is asking her brother for  
    5. \r\n\t
  5. his wife’s inheritance. This brother-in-law says: “Until I have 
    6. \r\n\t
  6. clarity and certainty that my sister is dead 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. I shan’t give you her inheritance.” Two men appeared and  
    8. \r\n\t
  8. gave testimony in opposition to the brother-in-law based on the  
    9. \r\n\t
  9. husband’s claim, [stating]: “This woman, your sister, is dead.” 
    10. \r\n\t
  10. Because they hadn’t made a statement earlier, they are now 
    11. \r\n\t
  11. testifying based on the adverse party’s claim. Is this testimony admissible or not? What is their judgement, 
    12. \r\n\t
  12. that they may receive recompense in the afterlife? These testifiers have not been at the [woman’s] grave, 
    13. \r\n\t
  13. and they have never been to that province [where she died]. Shall their testimony be heard or not? 
    14. \r\n\t
  14. They shall not hear their testimony; testimony based on an adverse party’s claim  
    15. \r\n\t
  15. is not admissible. Eye witness testimony is stipulated [as required for the confirmation] of [someone’s] death. 
    16. \r\n\t
  16. God knows best. 
    17. \r\n\t
  17. Their [second] query is this: Is the testimony given by a man against another with whom is also involved in an inheritance-related dispute admissible? What is their judgement, that they may receive recompense in the afterlife? 
    18. \r\n\t
  18. No. God knows best. 
    19. \r\n\t
  19. It was written by Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd [+2]. 
    20. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ma\u1e25m\u016bd", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1302, "dateAdded": "31/10/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "06/03/2026", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications).", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1302/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Nabi Saqee. \u00a9 Nabi Saqee, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Nabi Saqee."}, {"uri": "IEDC0172", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.43", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Administrative", "documentSubtype": "Administrative: Order of payment (or other)", "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines"], "writingSupportNotes": "Black ink, verso side reused.", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "1", "foldLinesAlignment": "vertical", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An order of payment issued by al-D\u012bw\u0101n al-Malik\u012b instructing the elders of Sabzbah\u0101r to provide fodder to the horses of a certain \u1e24us\u0101m al-Dawla wal-D\u012bn.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: March 1189 (1189-03)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.434IE37042435_0001.jpeg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1.                                                 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06cc
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0635\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062e \u0633\u0628\u0632\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a (\u061f)    \u0635\u062d \u0630\u0644\u06a9
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a [+ 1] \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0622\u062f\u0647 [sic]
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 (\u061f) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 (\u061f) [+/- 2]
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u06cc\u0639\u06cc
    8. \r\n\t
  8.                         <\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641> \u062e\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f) \u0645\u0646                  \u06a9\u0627\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 (\u061f) \u062e\u0645\u0633‌\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 (\u061f)
    10. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms_hj6WNMv.Heb.8333.434IE37042435_0002.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u06cc\u062c \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u062f\u0633\u062a (\u061f) \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0646 [+/- 2] \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 (\u061f)
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647               \u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631                 \u0628\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 (\u061f)
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645                             \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0647‌\u062f\u0648\u0632              \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u062c
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 (\u061f) \u06a9\u0644\u062c                    \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 (\u061f) \u06a9\u0644\u062c
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 (\u061f)
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u0648\u0628\u062c\u06cc (\u061f)
    8. \r\n\t
  8. \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0644\u062c
    9. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 172, "dateAdded": "02/09/2024", "dateLastUpdated": "06/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": "Arezou Azad, Nabi Saqee, Pejman Firoozbakhsh", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation are the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/172/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1308", "shelfmark": "K\u0101b\u012bn-n\u0101ma", "collection": "Private Collection", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Marriage", "toponyms": [{"name": "B\u0101miy\u0101n", "alternativeReadings": null, "otherAttestedForms": "Bamyan", "latitude": "34.82156", "longitude": "67.82734", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1147242/bamyan.html"}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": [], "writingSupportNotes": "complete", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": "Fold lines not distinguishable", "contentSummary": "A legal document outlining the transaction by which the bride accepts her bride-price in the form of properties, valued at 3,000 dirhams. The document is signed by 17 witnesses.
\r\n ", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 07 June 1078 (1078-06-07)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Bonardi_photo_Kabin_Nama_1.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0630 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 [+ 1]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f [\u0648]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647. \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0632
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u062a \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0634\u062a \u0641\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0647 [+/- 1] \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc (\u061f) \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631
    5. \r\n\t
  5. \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u062c\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627[\u0646\u0640]\u0640\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0633\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646.
    6. \r\n\t
  6. \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647‌ \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0633\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u063a \u0641\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u062c‌\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631
    7. \r\n\t
  7. \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0641\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647. \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u06cc (\u061f) \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d. \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0642\u0627\u0646
    8. \r\n\t
  8.  \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d. \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646. \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0634
    9. \r\n\t
  9. \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0634\u062a. \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0634 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 
    10. \r\n\t
  10. \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0634
    11. \r\n\t
  11. \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0634 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0634 \u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646. \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u0631\u062f\u0622\u0644\u0648 \u0648
    12. \r\n\t
  12. \u0633\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f[\u0631] \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 [\u062d\u062f] \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0634 \u062c\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u063a. \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647. \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631
    13. \r\n\t
  13. \u062d\u062f\u0634 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646. \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc. \u06cc\u06a9\u064a \u0628\u0627\u063a \u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0634 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0647. \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631
    14. \r\n\t
  14. \u062d\u062f\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) [\u0633\u0647] \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u063a \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646. \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0634 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a
    15. \r\n\t
  15. \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f. \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0631. \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0647. \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u064a.
    16. \r\n\t
  16. \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f. \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0637. \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0634 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642. \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u062f[\u0634]
    17. \r\n\t
  17. \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631 (\u061f). \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0634 \u06a9\u0648\u0647. \u0628\u0633\u062a\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647 
    18. \r\n\t
  18. \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u063a \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc‌\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0631
    19. \r\n\t
  19. \u0647\u0641\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u063a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0628 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc
    20. \r\n\t
  20. \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u064a. \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0648\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0644\u0648\u06a9
    21. \r\n\t
  21. \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0630. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u063a \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a‌\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0631
    22. \r\n\t
  22. \u0647\u0641\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0686 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0645. \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627
    23. \r\n\t
  23. \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f[\u0631]\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u063a \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc‌\u0647\u0627\u064a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645‌\u0632\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062d\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0630\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc
    24. \r\n\t
  24. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0645. \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u063a \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a‌\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0633\u067e\u0631\u0630 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a
    25. \r\n\t
  25. \u062d\u0642 \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0627[\u0646] \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc‌\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u062e\u0648\u0630 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a. \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.
    26. \r\n\t
  26. \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0630\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646.
    27. \r\n\t
  27. \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0630 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u063a \u0633\u0631\u0627\u06cc‌\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645.
    28. \r\n\t
  28. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u063a \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a‌\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 (\u061f) \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632
    29. \r\n\t
  29. \u0634\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u063a \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a‌\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0641\u062a [\u062a\u06cc\u0631]
    30. \r\n\t
  30. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u062e\u0648\u0630 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f. \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647‌ \u0627\u0645\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0627 [\u0628\u0640]\u0640\u062f\u0633\u062a 
    31. \r\n\t
  31. \u0648\u064a \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u06af\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0630 \u0647\u0641\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0647
    32. \r\n\t
  32. \u0633\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u06cc\u0647.
    33. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0647\u0642\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647 (\u061f)		\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t[+1] \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0628		\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0635\u062d
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631 (\u061f) \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647[+/-2]\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u062d
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u062d
 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648\u06cc (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u062d		\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u062d
 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0637\u0627 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t[+/- 1] \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u061f)		\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647[+ 2]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647
\r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. This document was written to certify the engagement of Ily\u0101s b. Sh\u0101h b. Man\u1e63\u016br [+1]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. with Shahrn\u0101z bt. \u1e62u\u02bfl\u016bk b. Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r [whom] he takes as his wife in holy and proper matrimony in accordance with the order of God the blessed, the almighty [through]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the Prophet, peace be upon him. He gave the principal of the bride-price [valued at] 3,000 dirhams, half of which is 1,500 dirhams: This
    4. \r\n\t
  4. bride-price includes four parcels of land in the city of Bamiyan in the Chah\u0101r Dih area in the plain of lower Fanjbah\u0101r, a villa in the village of lower Fanj Bah\u0101r, a villa in the village of L\u0101s\u016bn (?). The first [parcel] is called \u1e24ar\u0101\u1e25\u012b (?), the other  parcel is called N\u0101wak, and the third parcel is called
    5. \r\n\t
  5. Z\u012brj\u016by. The fourth parcel is called Bar\u0101k\u016bh, [and includes] the trees in Bar\u0101k\u016bh, white poplars and others.
    6. \r\n\t
  6. These four parcels contain: land, white poplar trees, the garden of Fanj Bah\u0101r, the villa of Fanj Bah\u0101r, and the L\u0101s\u016bn villa, [which] together make up seven out of the 44 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. t\u012br of the area of contiguous, and undivided [land]. The first boundary of the \u1e24ar\u0101\u1e25\u012b parcel is the land of General B\u016b al-Fat\u1e25. The [second] boundary is the land of Dihq\u0101n
    8. \r\n\t
  8. b. Sh\u0101h [and] the land of General B\u016b al-Fat\u1e25. The third boundary is the land of General B\u016b al-Fat\u1e25 [and] the land of Khw\u0101ja \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25man. The fourth boundary
    9. \r\n\t
  9. is the path along the plain. The N\u0101wak parcel is delimited on two sides by the M\u0101diy\u0101n stream, and the third boundary is the property of the heirs of \u02bfUmar the grocer [and] the land of \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25man
    10. \r\n\t
  10. b. \u02bfAl\u012b. The fourth boundary is the land of the mother of \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25man b. \u02bfAl\u012b. The first boundary of Z\u012brj\u016by parcel the land of the heirs of \u02bfUmar the grocer, while the another boundary
    11. \r\n\t
  11. is the land of Dihq\u0101n b. Sh\u0101h b. Man\u1e63\u016br. The M\u0101diy\u0101n stream delimits its third and fourth boundaries. The Bar\u0101k\u016bh parcel consists of willows, apricots,
    12. \r\n\t
  12. and white poplar trees, which stand on all four side[s] of [the land]. The first boundary is the T\u0101k-i R\u0101gh stream, the second are the trees of \u02bfAl\u012b b. Sh\u0101h. The third
    13. \r\n\t
  13. boundary is the M\u0101diy\u0101n stream. The fourth boundary is the land and trees of K\u016btw\u0101l\u012b Square. [Regarding the gardens], one garden is found in the village of lower Fanj Bah\u0101r whose first boundary is the village path. The second boundary
    14. \r\n\t
  14. is D\u0101n’s (?) villa. The third boundary is the garden of the heirs of \u02bfAl\u012b b. Abu al-\u1e24asan. The fourth boundary is the back of the house which is in the village of lower Fanj Bah\u0101r 
    15. \r\n\t
  15. [which] has four boundaries: the first is the villa of B\u016b Na\u1e63r, the tanner, the second boundary is the the village path, the third boundary is the villa of B\u016b Mu\u1e25ammad b. Khalaf, the fourth boundary is the house of Sitt\u012b.
    16. \r\n\t
  16. The villa that is in the village of L\u0101s\u016bn has four boundaries: the first boundary is the house of M\u0101nak b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. Y\u016bsuf the tailor. The second boundary is the path. The third boundary is
    17. \r\n\t
  17. the house of the heirs of A\u1e25mad bin Ab\u016b al-Ghaff\u0101r (?). The fourth boundary is the mountain. Shahrn\u0101z bt. \u1e62u\u02bfl\u016bk b. Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r received from her husband Ily\u0101s b. Sh\u0101h 
    18. \r\n\t
  18. b. Man\u1e63\u016br as her bride-price all of these parcels of lands and trees, garden and villas, which we have delimited and described. Out of the total 44 shares, 
    19. \r\n\t
  19. he gave seven entire and undivided shares to his wife, along with all the rights to the lands, trees, and garden, and the entry and exit of water, above and below stream with all rights, 
    20. \r\n\t
  20. the villas and the right to come and go under them and over them, with all the connected rights. Shahrn\u0101z bt. \u1e62u\u02bfl\u016bk bin Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r  bought [these] rights pertaining to the entry and exit [of water], above and below [stream].
    21. \r\n\t
  21. from her husband Ily\u0101s b. Sh\u0101h b. Man\u1e63\u016br as her bride-price. She bought all these lands, trees, garden, and villas, totalling seven out of
    22. \r\n\t
  22. 44 entire and undivided shares. “Three thousand dirhams, half of which is 1,500 dirhams out of the total of bride-price of 3,000 dirhams 
    23. \r\n\t
  23. from my husband Ily\u0101s b. Sh\u0101h were my entitlement. This share [includes] parcels, trees, a garden, and villas that have been named, described, and delimited with all relevant rights. 
    24. \r\n\t
  24. I bought the undivided [shares] with these 3,000 dirhams”. And this share of lands, trees, garden, villas, [Iliy\u0101s] bestowed to his wife, Shahrn\u0101z bt. \u1e62u\u02bfl\u016bk. It is her property
    25. \r\n\t
  25. and [she has] rights to these [properties]. Shahrn\u0101z bt. \u1e62u\u02bfl\u016bk received this share of lands, garden, trees and villas. There is nor return from this transaction [of receipt].
    26. \r\n\t
  26. [She declared,] “I have separated from these 3,000 dirhams of a bride-price. There is no more dispute remains regarding the bride-price from my husband Ily\u0101s bin Sh\u0101h bin Man\u1e63\u016br, neither in this world nor in the next.
    27. \r\n\t
  27. Should anyone make a claim, it shall be invalid. I have foregone all rights that I had from my husband, Ily\u0101s b. Sh\u0101h regarding this share of lands, trees, garden and villas.”
    28. \r\n\t
  28. Ily\u0101s b. Sh\u0101h accepted the guarantee against defect in title. [He declared,] “If anyone makes a claim to this share of lands, trees, garden and villas, I will counter the claim, and if I am unable [+1]
    29. \r\n\t
  29. I will pay back its value”. Both parties agreed to this. Shahrn\u0101z bt. \u1e62u\u02bfl\u016bk received seven undivided shares out of the 44 shares of lands, trees, garden and villas,
    30. \r\n\t
  30. and renounced 3,000 dirhams of her total bride-price. This document was written in a state of sound mind, with consent and of his own volition, without coercion, so as to serve as proof
    31. \r\n\t
  31. for her. The witnesses are the persons who have written their names at the end of this document. This document was written on the 17th day of the month of Dh\u016b al-Qa\u02bfda of the year
    32. \r\n\t
  32. 470.
    33. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
Dihq\u0101n (?) b. Sh\u0101h witnessed [this], and wrote in his own handA\u1e25mad b. [+ 1] witnessed [this], in his own hand, has writtenA\u1e25mad b. A\u1e25mad b. \u02bfAl\u012b witnessed [this], wrote in his own hand. Valid.
\u02bfA\u1e6d\u1e6d\u0101r (?) b. \u1e24asan b. \u02bfAl\u012b witnessed [this], and wrote in his own hand[+/- 2]\u02bfAl\u012b b. B\u016b \u1e24amd b. Am\u012brak witnessed [this], and wrote in his own hand. Valid.
Am\u012brak [b.] Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r b. A\u1e25mad witnessed [this], and wrote in his own hand. Valid.Mu\u1e25ammad b. Sh\u012bs witnessed [this], and wrote in his own hand. Valid.
 \u1e24usayn b. M\u012brak, known as Khwaja, witnessed [this], and wrote in his own hand
Am\u012brak b. M\u0101h\u016by (?) witnessed [this], and wrote in his own hand. Valid.B\u016b Na\u1e63r b. A\u1e25mad witnessed [this], and wrote in his own hand
 Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad, the tailor, witnessed [this], and wrote in his own hand. Valid.
 \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25man b. Mu\u1e25ammad witnessed [this], and wrote in his own hand
M\u0101nak [b.] B\u016b \u02bfA\u1e6d\u0101 (?) witnessed [this]
\r\n\t\t\t[+/- 1] \u02bfAbdull\u0101h (?)		B\u016b Bakr B\u016b al-\u1e24asan witnessed [this], and wrote in his own hand[+/- 2] 
\r\n\t\t\tand wrote in his own hand
\u1e24asan b. Am\u012brak witnessed [this], and wrote in his own hand
\r\n \r\n\r\n
    \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Ily\u0101s b. Sh\u0101h b. Man\u1e63\u016br", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Shahrn\u0101z bt. \u1e62u\u02bfl\u016bk b. Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n", "personNameInText": "Khw\u0101ja \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n", "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Amw\u0101l\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "M\u0101nd b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. Y\u016bsuf the tailor", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. Ab\u016b al-Ghaff\u0101r", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Dihq\u0101n b. Sh\u0101h", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfA\u1e6d\u1e6d\u0101r (?) b. \u1e24asan b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Am\u012brak b. [?]", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. [?]", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "A\u1e25mad b. A\u1e25mad b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. B\u016b A\u1e25mad Am\u012brak", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Shays", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u1e24asan b. M\u012brak", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad the tailor", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u1e24asan b, Am\u012brak", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b al-Fa\u1e6dh", "personNameInText": "Ab\u016b al-Fa\u1e6dh", "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Mu\u1e25ammad b. Khalaf", "personNameInText": "B\u016b Mu\u1e25ammad b. Khalaf", "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Am\u012brak b. Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r b. A\u1e25mad", "personNameInText": "Am\u012brak b. B\u016b Na\u1e63r b. A\u1e25mad", "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "M\u0101nak Ab\u016b \u02bfA\u1e6d\u0101 (?)", "personNameInText": "M\u0101nak B\u016b \u02bfA\u1e6d\u0101 (?)", "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Na\u1e63r b. A\u1e25mad", "personNameInText": "B\u016b Na\u1e63r b. A\u1e25mad", "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan", "personNameInText": "B\u016b Bakr B\u016b al-\u1e24asan", "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Gh. Sarvar Humayun, \u201cK\u0101b\u012bn-n\u0101ma, ki dar B\u0101miy\u0101n ba s\u0101l-i 470 h.q. nig\u0101shta shuda,\u201d \u0100riy\u0101n\u0101, 22/ 11- 12, 1964, pp. 1- 13", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}, {"publication": "Gh. Sarvar Humayun, \u201cTakmila bar maq\u0101la-yi \u2018k\u0101b\u012bn-n\u0101ma\u2019,\u201d \u0100riy\u0101n\u0101, 23/ 3- 4, 1965, pp. 215- 220 1965", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}, {"publication": "G. Scarcia, \u201cA Preliminary Report on a Persian Legal Document of 470-1078 found at B\u0101miy\u0101n,\u201d East and West, Vol. 14, No. 1/ 2, 1963, pp. 73- 85", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}, {"publication": "G. Scarcia, \u201cAn Edition of the Persian Legal Document from B\u0101miy\u0101n,\u201d East and West, Vol. 16, No. 3/ 4, 1966, pp. 290- 295", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1308, "dateAdded": "07/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Mateen Arghandehpour, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been revised from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1308/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Private Collection. \u00a9 Private Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Private Collection."}, {"uri": "IEDC1310", "shelfmark": "L2 (F4)", "collection": "National Museum of Tajikistan", "group": "Sanjar Shah Papers", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "Arabic (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Only a fragment of the top part survives, black ink; verso side used", "height": "5.3", "width": "14.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of a very early short letter from the Sanjar Shah site in modern-day Tajikistan
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/L2-_F4.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. [\u0628\u0633\u0640]\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0640[\u064a\u0645]
    2. \n
  2. [\u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ]\u00a0\u064a\u062d\u064a\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06cc [\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f]
    3. \n
  3. [\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627]\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648
    4. \n
  4. [\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0640]\u0640\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627[\u062d\u0633\u0646(\u061f) \u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647(\u061f)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ]
    5. \n
  5. [\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ] \u0645\u0640[\u0640\u0646] \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0646\u0627 [\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ]
    6. \n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [In the na]me of God, the Merciful, the Com[passionate.]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [From …] Ya\u1e25y\u0101 to [ Peace be upon you. I praise]
    3. \r\n\t
  3. God [for your sake,] besides whom there is no other god.
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [Now then, may] God grant us and you the b[est of His well-being(?) ]
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [ ] those with us [ ]
    6. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/L2-_Verso.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. [          ]\u0647
    2. \r\n
", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [{"person": "[?] Ya\u1e25y\u0101", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "The Earliest Arabic Documents Written on Paper: Three Letters from Sanjar-Shah (Tajikistan), Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 43 (2016), pp. 141-191.", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1310, "dateAdded": "07/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Mateen Arghandehpour", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": "The transcription and translation have been taken from a previous publication (see Publications)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1310/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Museum of Tajikistan. \u00a9 National Museum of Tajikistan, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Museum of Tajikistan."}, {"uri": "IEDC1313", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.5", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": ["Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)"], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "lacunae", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (right part missing), black ink; verso unused", "height": "33.0", "width": "27.0", "foldLinesCount": "5", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "An Early New Persian letter with commercial notes on the verso in Early Judeo Persian.", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.534recto.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.534verso.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1313, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1313/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1317", "shelfmark": "Ms.Heb.8333.1", "collection": "National Library of Israel", "group": "Bamiyan Papers", "classification": "Silver (given following internal peer review)", "primaryLanguage": "Judeo-Persian (Hebrew script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Letter", "documentSubtype": null, "toponyms": [], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Incomplete (top and bottom missing), black ink; verso used", "height": "12.0", "width": "16.0", "foldLinesCount": null, "foldLinesAlignment": null, "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Fragment of an Early Judeo-Persian letter
\r\n ", "dates": null, "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/Ms.Heb.8333.134IE15953779_0001.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "", "translation": "", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [], "publications": [], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1317, "dateAdded": "12/11/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Ofir Haim", "contributors": null, "sourceOfData": null, "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1317/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by National Library of Israel. \u00a9 National Library of Israel, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact National Library of Israel."}, {"uri": "IEDC1301", "shelfmark": "Shariati I", "collection": "Private Collection", "group": "Unknown", "classification": "Gold (given following external peer review through journal/book publication)", "primaryLanguage": "New Persian (Arabic script)", "additionalLanguages": [], "documentType": "Legal", "documentSubtype": "Legal: Sale", "toponyms": [{"name": "Balkh", "alternativeReadings": "", "otherAttestedForms": "", "latitude": "36.75635", "longitude": "66.8972", "urls": "http://www.geonames.org/1147290/balkh.html "}], "writingSupport": "paper", "writingSupportDetails": ["fold lines", "tears"], "writingSupportNotes": "Archival note on verso side, facsimile not available", "height": null, "width": null, "foldLinesCount": "20", "foldLinesAlignment": "horizontal", "foldLines": null, "contentSummary": "Contract of land sale in a mountainous area of Balkh involving five sellers and one buyer at the price 470 dinars. The document is witnessed by 15 men.", "dates": "The Gregorian calendar: 29 September 1150 (1150-09-29)", "folios": [{"side": "recto", "openState": null, "image": "/media/corpus/text_folios__original/shariati_i.jpg", "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \n
  1. \u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627[\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u06cc\u0645]
    2. \n
  2. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0648[\u0633\u0641\u061f] [+/- 3\u061f]
    3. \n
  3. \u062f\u0647\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06a9 (\u061f) \u0648 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 [+/- 3\u061f] [\u0628\u0646\u061f]
    4. \n
  4. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc [+/- 3\u061f]
    5. \n
  5. \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u062c \u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u06cc (\u061f) \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631[\u06a9\u0647] [+/- 3\u061f]
    6. \n
  6. \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u062e \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u062e [\u0628\u06cc\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u061f +/- 2 \u061f]
    7. \n
  7. \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u06af\u0633\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062f[\u06cc\u0646]
    8. \n
  8. \u0648 \u062d\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u06af\u0633\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0627\u063a\u0627\u0646 (\u061f) \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u06af (\u061f) \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 (\u061f) \u0631\u0627\u0647 (\u061f) [+/- 3]
    9. \n
  9. \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u06cc\u063a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062e \u0628\u06cc\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u063a \u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0647\u06cc\u0644. \u0648 \u062d\u062f \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0631 [+/- 3]
    10. \n
  10. \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0640[\u0640\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f]
    11. \n
  11. \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0646\u062c \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 [\u0627\u0631 +/- 2]
    12. \n
  12. \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u062c\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a. \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f [\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u061f]
    13. \n
  13. \u0628\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u06af\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 [\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0686 \u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u061f]
    14. \n
  14. \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06af\u06cc \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0630[\u06a9\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u061f]
    15. \n
  15. \u0646\u0628\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f [+/- 1]
    16. \n
  16. \u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647
    17. \n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647		\u00a0\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062c (\u061f)
\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u00a0
\r\n\t\t\t\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 (\u061f) [+/- 2] \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 (?)		\u00a0
\u00a0\u0627\u0642\u0631 [\u0628\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 +/- 1]
\r\n\t\t\t\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u061f) [+/- 3]
\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647
\r\n\t\t\t\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631(\u061f) \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 (\u061f)		\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 (\u061f)
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u061f) \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u06cc (\u061f) \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
\u00a0
\u00a0\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u061f)\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647		\u00a0
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628
\r\n\t\t\t\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0647		\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646
\r\n\t\t\t\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645
\u00a0
\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0647 (\u061f) \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 (\u061f) \u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647 (\u061f)		\u00a0
\u00a0\u00a0\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628
\r\n\t\t\t\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u061f)
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u06a9
\r\n\t\t\t\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0686\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647		\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f
\r\n\t\t\t\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0628\u0634\u06cc (\u061f) \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u061f) \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0647
\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. In the name of [God, the Merciful, the Compassionate]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. They – the chief Mu\u1e25ammad b. A\u1e25mad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Y\u016b[suf] [+/- 3 ?],
    3. \r\n\t
  3. the dihq\u0101n  \u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad, \u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Ghaff\u0101r b. B\u0101bak (?), \u02bfUthm\u0101n b. A\u1e25mad b. [+/- 3] [b. ?]
    4. \r\n\t
  4. \u02bfAbd al-Razz\u0101q, \u02bfAbd al-Razz\u0101q b. \u02bfAbd al-Ghaff\u0101r, Dawlaty\u0101r and al-\u1e24usayn b. \u02bfAl\u012b [+/- 3] – 
    5. \r\n\t
  5. [who are] the acknowledgers (?) from the Khalaj of Z\u0101r\u012b from the tribe of Tamrak\u012b (?). They have acknowledged that they have each
    6. \r\n\t
  6. sold their shares in one parcel of mountainous land from the mountain of Balkh in the place of Sh\u0101mast R\u0101gh known as ‘Surkh B\u012bgh\u016bla’ [+/- 2 ?] 
    7. \r\n\t
  7. and the Kargaskh\u0101na Range. The entire plot consists of four boundaries. The first boundary is adjacent to the land of honourable am\u012br Sa\u02bfd al-D[\u012bn].
    8. \r\n\t
  8. The second [boundary] constitutes Kargaskh\u0101na Pass, the \u016arz\u0101gh\u0101n Road, the buyer’s land and the boulder. The third [boundary] is the road to [+/- 3]
    9. \r\n\t
  9. and leads to the end of Surkh B\u012bghula peak, going up to the back of Hayl [mountain?]. The fourth boundary is the top of [+/- 3]
    10. \r\n\t
  10. [circling back?] to the first boundary. They sold the land whose boundaries have been described, at the price of 470 (?) [dinars, half of which is]
    11. \r\n\t
  11. 235 dinars, to Khw\u0101ja ra\u02be\u012bs mu\u02bftamid al-mulk \u02bfUmar b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. [+/- 2],
    12. \r\n\t
  12. without the right to withdrawal (khiy\u0101r) or protection (talji\u02bfa) and as a proper sale. The buyer saw this land, he liked it, and accepted the 
    13. \r\n\t
  13. transfer [to him]. The sellers accepted the guarantee of sale against defect (\u1e0dam\u0101n u darak) in accordance with what is required in the shar\u012b\u02bfa. The buyer became the owner of all that pertains to [the land]--large and small, its pastures, its contents, and its farms–and ordered that this document be written
    14. \r\n\t
  14. so that it may serve as proof in the hand of its owner, if needed, through the witnessing by the people whose names [are recorded at the end of this document].
    15. \r\n\t
  15. It is dated the 28th of Jum\u0101da in the year 545.
    16. \r\n
\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n
These acknowledgers have acknowledged that, “it was in our presence” They acknowledged all of this. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u012b Bakr b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b al-\u02bfAl\u0101yij (?) wrote this
Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. al-\u1e24asan b. Mu\u1e25ammad wrote [this], in his handThey have acknowledged thus: Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm and [+/- 2] wrote [this] in his 
\r\n\t\t\thand (?)
 He acknowledged [all of this]
\r\n\t\t\tMu\u1e25ammad b. [+/- 3] wrote this
He acknowledged all that is herein. Sham\u02bf\u016bn [b. ?] \u02bfUmar b. Mu\u1e25ammad wrote this in his hand\u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad Am\u012brak\u012b (?) 
\r\n\t\t\twitnessed this and wrote this (?) in his hand
 
 \u02bfUmar B\u0101ba (?) witnessed this and wrote this, at his order 
Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad witnessed this and wrote this in his handMu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b Bakr b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm witnessed this and wrote this
 
 Y\u016bsuf b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm (?) b. Y\u016bsuf witnessed all that is herein and wrote this in his hand (?) 
 Y\u016bsuf b. Ab\u016b Bakr 
\r\n\t\t\tb. \u02bfAbd All\u0101h (?) witnessed this and wrote it
  
The shepherd Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad the shepherd witnessed this at his orderThey acknowledged all of this. Ab\u016b Bakr b. Y\u016bsuf b. \u02bfAl\u012b wrote this in his hand 
  They acknowledged all of this. \u1e24abash\u012b (?) b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b al-Q\u0101sim (?) wrote this in his hand
", "palaeography": ""}, {"side": "verso", "openState": null, "image": null, "transliteration": "", "transcription": "
    \r\n\t
  1. \u0648\u0635\u0644 [\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d]
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+/- \u061f] \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0647
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [+/- \u061f] \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [+/- \u061f]
    5. \r\n
", "translation": "
    \r\n\t
  1. The join is valid
    2. \r\n\t
  2. [+/- ?] it was written
    3. \r\n\t
  3. [+/- ?] b. \u02bfAl\u012b
    4. \r\n\t
  4. [+/- ?]
    5. \r\n
", "palaeography": ""}], "personsInText": [{"person": "Sa\u02bfd al-D\u012bn", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "al-\u1e24usayn b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Dawlaty\u0101r", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAbd al-Razz\u0101q b. \u02bfAbd al-Ghaff\u0101r", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfUthm\u0101n b. A\u1e25mad b. [?] b. \u02bfAbd al-Razz\u0101q", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. \u02bfAbd al-Ghaff\u0101r b. B\u0101bak (?)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. A\u1e25mad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Y\u016bsuf", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. [?]", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ibr\u0101h\u012bm b. al-\u1e24asan b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b al-\u02bfAl\u0101yij (?)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Sham\u02bf\u016bn b. \u02bfUmar b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad Am\u012brak\u012b (?)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. [?]", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u02bfUmar B\u0101b\u0101", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. \u02bfAl\u012b b. Ab\u016b Bakr b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Y\u016bsuf b. Ibr\u0101h\u012bm (?) b. Y\u016bsuf", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Y\u016bsuf b. Ab\u016b Bakr b. \u02bfAbd All\u0101h (?)", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Mu\u1e25ammad b. Mu\u1e25ammad", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "Ab\u016b Bakr b. Y\u016bsuf b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "\u1e24abash\u012b (?) b. Mu\u1e25ammad b. Ab\u016b al-Q\u0101sim", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}, {"person": "[?] b. \u02bfAl\u012b", "personNameInText": null, "personRoleInText": null}], "publications": [{"publication": "Emad al-Din Sheikh al-Hokamayi, \u201cDu sanad az n\u0101h\u012bya-yi Balkh dar sadah\u0101yi 6 wa 7 hijr\u012b\u201d, Guz\u0101rish-i m\u012br\u0101th 31-32 \u20181388 (2009)\u2019 pp. 23-", "pages": null, "catalogueNumber": null, "details": null}], "relatedShelfmarks": [], "iedcId": 1301, "dateAdded": "13/10/2025", "dateLastUpdated": "12/11/2025", "principalEditor": "Arezou Azad", "contributors": "Mateen Arghandehpour, Nabi Saqee", "sourceOfData": "The transcription has been revised from a previous publication (see Publications), the translation is the original work of the IEDC Team (as yet unpublished in peer-review print)", "permalink": "https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1301/", "imagePermissionStatement": "Images of this Text displayed on this web page are provided by Private Collection. \u00a9 Private Collection, All rights reserved. If you wish to reproduce these images please contact Private Collection."}]