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In IEDC since 02 Dec 2023 (IEDCID62)
1 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.93
An order issued by the diwan official ʿUmar to Abū Bakr b. ʿUmar to pay 5 donkey loads of wheat to ʿAlī b. Muḥammad Khurūsh via an intermediary and to credit the amount to the seed account of the village of Shawāniq, which belongs to or is administered by the sipahsālār Zangī.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Administrative (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
25 March 1174
Tags: administrative formula dīwān itemised list signature, seal grain Donkey-load Muʿtamid / muʿtamad Naqīb Sipahsālār / sifahsālār
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 02 Dec 2023 (IEDCID65)
2 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.77
An acknowledgement by Zulaykhā bt. Khwāja Jaʿfar that she has accepted 90 mann of grain from Jamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad, perhaps the shiḥna officer, out of a loan given to (or by) a certain J._.k.ū.t.ā.ī; the document is meant to ensure repayment
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
9 January 1219
Tags: transfer grain Acknowledgement Legal formula mann Khwāja Women
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 02 Dec 2023 (IEDCID67)
3 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.78
A receipt issued by the anbār-dār Abū Bakr b. ʿUmar for the delivery of various amounts of wheat that add up to a total of 672 mann.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Administrative (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
October 1169
Tags: deed of the state partner statuary grain warehouse grain document of proof mann instalments receipt
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 02 Dec 2023 (IEDCID68)
4 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.60, verso
An order issued by a certain Ṣāʿid to Bū Bakr (perhaps Abū Bakr b. ʿUmar, the later anbār-dār) to release 10 mann of barley to naqīb Ḥaydar
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Administrative (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
January-February 1155
Tags: administrative formula grain mann Khwāja Naqīb
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 02 Dec 2023 (IEDCID70)
5 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.67 verso
An acknowledgement of an advance sale of 50 mann of high-quality wheat sold by [+/ 1]-shāh to the shiḥna officer Jamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Maḥmūd for an unspecified sum, with the goods to be delivered within a month's time
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
July-August 1221
Tags: deed delay / excuse loan sale grain Acknowledgement document of proof irrevocable debt Legal formula mann
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 02 Dec 2023 (IEDCID72)
6 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.88
An order to collect a missing delivery of 13 mann of grain issued by the anbār-dār Abū Bakr b. ʿUmar.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Administrative (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
ca. 1168-1171
Tags: obligation (ḥaqq) receipt grain Transaction mann Peasant-farmer Representative Sarhang
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 02 Dec 2023 (IEDCID73)
7 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.44
A note stating that a commander called Zayn al-Ḥaḍra Abū Bakr has been sent to apprehend the shiḥna officers Muḥammad b. Maḥmūd and Muḥammad b. Ḥasan (probably Jamāl al-Dīn and Shujāʿ al-Dīn), by force if necessary.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Administrative (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
ca. 1218
Tags: dīwān obligation (ḥaqq) Sarhang Shiḥna
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 02 Dec 2023 (IEDCID77)
8 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.100
An internal state document written in the format of an acknowledgement with witness statements concerning a partial payment (or loan repayment) from the shiḥna officers. Jamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Maḥmūd and Shujāʿ al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Ḥasan to the amīr Ḥasan, with a promissory note for the remainder.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
ca. 10 November 1217
Tags: document receipt sum grain Acknowledgement Legal formula Donkey-load mann Amīr
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 02 Dec 2023 (IEDCID78)
9 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.36
A memo sent by ʿAlī b. Najīb and Muḥammad b. Najīb to two shiḥna officers, informing them that a commander called Ḥādhiq has been dispatched as backup to help them recover the full tax payment of 90 donkey loads of grain and hay owed by peasants in the Zīrdamān Valley to the commander Sayf al-Dīn Najm al-Umarāʾ Qutluq Arslān Tegin (?)...
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Administrative (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
January 1218
Tags: account tax grain Transaction Donkey-load Amīr Muʿtamid / muʿtamad valley currency value
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 02 Dec 2023 (IEDCID79)
10 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.91
A promissory note issued by ʿUmar from the high diwan concerning the delivery of 130 mann of grain.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Administrative (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
1164-1174
Tags: administrative formula dīwān signature, seal grain mann Amīr Muʿtamid / muʿtamad Naqīb
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 02 Dec 2023 (IEDCID81)
11 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.37 verso
A note by ʿUthmān b. ʿUmar Tūlakī (?) to the shiḥna officer Jamāl al-Dīn b. Muḥammad b. Maḥmūd confirming receipt of 100 mann of grain and agreement to pay it back whenever requested.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
September-October 1219
Tags: administrative formula grain mann
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 14 Jan 2024 (IEDCID84)
12 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.177
A receipt issued by the anbār-dār Abū Bakr b. ʿUmar for the delivery of 413 mann of Ghorbandi corn or pulses to the granary, probably in repayment of an earlier loan.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Administrative (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
October 1183
Tags: administrative formula deed warehouse grain document of proof Legal formula Transaction mann
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 14 Jan 2024 (IEDCID85)
13 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.173
A receipt issued by the anbār-dār Abū Bakr b. ʿUmar for the delivery of 413 mann of grain.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Administrative (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
November-December 1183
Tags: administrative formula deed warehouse grain document of proof Legal formula Transaction mann
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 14 Jan 2024 (IEDCID86)
14 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.174
Receipt issued by the anbār-dār Abū Bakr b. ʿUmar for the delivery of 500 mann of corn and pulses to the granary, probably in repayment of an earlier loan.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Administrative (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
November-December 1185
Tags: administrative formula deed warehouse grain document of proof Legal formula Transaction mann Khwāja
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 14 Jan 2024 (IEDCID87)
15 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.158 verso
A receipt issued by the anbār-dār ʿAlī b. Abī Bakr and another official, perhaps representing the Khwārazmshāhī administration, for the delivery of 306 mann of grain.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Administrative (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
August-September 1206
Tags: tax document of proof Transaction Donkey-load mann village
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 14 Jan 2024 (IEDCID88)
16 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.112, verso
A note written by the anbār-dār ʿAlī b. Abī Bakr recording a tax credit of 50 mann paid by the shiḥna officer Jamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Maḥmūd for the village of Sūya, to be paid back at a later date.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Administrative (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
November-December 1217
Tags: administrative formula written agreement mann village
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 14 Jan 2024 (IEDCID89)
17 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.48
A letter instructing Abū Bakr (probably the anbār-dār Abū Bakr b. ʿUmar) to have 2 donkey loads of grain processed into flour by a miller.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Administrative (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: grain Donkey-load Muʿtamid / muʿtamad Naqīb mill
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 18 Jan 2024 (IEDCID90)
18 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.97
An order from the diwan official ʿAlī b. Najīb to the shiḥna Shujāʿ al-Dīn to retrieve 50 out of a total of 300 mann of seed from the commanders (sarhangān) at Sar-i Rubāṭ
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Administrative (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
November-December 1217
Tags: mann Unit of animals Sarhang land
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 30 Jan 2024 (IEDCID91)
19 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.96
An order issued by Muḥammad b. Najīb and ʿAlī b. Najīb from the high diwan, instructing Jamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad and Shujā al-Dīn Muḥammad, the shiḥna from Zīrdamān, to hand over 8 donkey loads of grain to the shiḥna from Chawqānī.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Administrative (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
May 1218
Tags: grain Donkey-load Amīr Shiḥna
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 30 Jan 2024 (IEDCID94)
20 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.94, verso
A list from the warehouse itemising amounts of grain associated with places in the Bamiyan area evidently places of origin rather than destinations, since the list concerns a total (jamʿ).
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Administrative (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: sum warehouse grain Donkey-load mann
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 31 Jan 2024 (IEDCID95)
21 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.118 recto
A sheet from a ledger recording grain loans from the warehouse's granary in amounts large enough to indicate that the loans were directed at large estates.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Administrative (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: itemised list loan of the state warehouse grain Donkey-load Sipahsālār / sifahsālār mill
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 31 Jan 2024 (IEDCID96)
22 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.158 recto
A list of eleven names (including one woman) accompanied by quantities of wheat and barley, possibly an inventory of statutory tax payments collected by a central repository or a different list of agricultural products given as loans; probably unrelated to the tax receipt on the verso side.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Administrative (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: grain mann Women valley
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 30 Mar 2024 (IEDCID109)
23 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 5
A legal deed of acknowledgement by a brother and sister who have emancipated their Indian female slave. There are four witnesses to this document.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
5 February 1202
Tags: document obligation (ḥaqq) Acknowledgement document of proof Legal formula property (milk) Chief Khwāja Shaykh Enslaved people Women
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 20 May 2024 (IEDCID133)
24 Yarkand Collection at SOAS: Arabic No. 2 (Gronke I)
An order concerning a land ownership dispute issued by a judge following a court hearing.
Primary Language
Arabic (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
8 May 1082
Tags: khāghān ḥākim arḍ mubdhara arḍ/araḍī nahr/anhār Imām Judge Shaykh canal
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 20 May 2024 (IEDCID134)
25 Yarkand Collection at SOAS: Arabic No. 6 (Gronke II)
An order of the court concerning an intestacy.
Primary Language
Arabic (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
March 1110
Tags: kalima ḥākim Imām Judge Shaykh
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 21 May 2024 (IEDCID137)
26 Yarkand Collection at SOAS: Arabic No. 5 (Gronke III)
A land sale contract in Arabic, with witness statements in Arabic and Old Uyghur written in both Arabic and Old Uyghur scripts
Primary Language
Arabic (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
22 May 1121
Tags: darak (claim) arḍ mubdhara arḍ/araḍī ashjār al-muthmara / ashjār ghayr al-muthmara kuram (vineyard) masīl māʾ nahr/anhār ḥamy (orchard) canal
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 22 May 2024 (IEDCID138)
27 Yarkand Collection at SOAS: Arabic No. 7 (Gronke IV)
Fragment of a document of appointment to guardianship.
Primary Language
Arabic (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
31 December 1124
Tags: ḥākim Imām Judge Shaykh
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 22 May 2024 (IEDCID139)
28 Yarkand Collection at SOAS: Arabic No. 1 (Gronke V)
A land sale contract, with two of its Old Uyghur witness statements in Uyghur letters and one in Arabic script.
Primary Language
Arabic (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
13 September 1135
Tags: majlis arḍ/araḍī ashjār al-muthmara / ashjār ghayr al-muthmara bayr masīl māʾ nahr/anhār
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 17 Jun 2024 (IEDCID153)
29 Yarkand Collection at SOAS: Turki 4+5 (Erdal Doc. I)
The land sale contracts of the late eleventh century published here are important for several reasons. First, they are the oldest known legal documents written in Turkish. Very many Uighur-Turkish civil documents were found in the more eastern parts of the Tarim basin, but none of those appear to be older than the thirteenth century. the Persian...
Primary Language
Old Uyghur (Old Uyghur script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
September-October 1080
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 20 Jun 2024 (IEDCID154)
30 Yarkand Collection at SOAS: Turki 6 (Erdal Doc. II)
Three fragments of a document about a sale of land whose price and location are missing but were probably included in the original document. This is one of six land sale documents written in the late eleventh century, collected by Denison Ross, of which photos were kept at SOAS. Formally, these documents differ from the non-Muslim deeds of land...
Primary Language
Old Uyghur (Old Uyghur script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
May-June 1090
Transcription Translation Transliteration
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