National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.181
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Content

This is part of verses 16:28-33 of the Qurʾān. Translation based on Dawood and corpus.quran.com.
 

Dates

(Dates unknown)

Details

Ms.Heb.8333.181
National Library of Israel
Bamiyan Papers
Silver (given following internal peer review)
Arabic (Arabic script)
Literary text

Physical Description

paper
some text missing around the edges due to damage.

People

Publications

  • https://invisibleeast.web.ox.ac.uk/article/document-month-725-fragments-once-complete-qurans

Related Shelfmarks

IEDC Data

1295
21/09/2025
24/05/2026

Citations

Thomas Benfey
Conrad Chan
See 'How to Cite'
https://www.invisible-east.org/corpus/1295/
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Contact

invisible_east@conted.ox.ac.uk (Please include the above permalink when contacting the editorial team about this Text)
Folios
1. recto
Tags
Transcription
Translation
2. verso
Tags
Transcription
Translation
Transcription
Folio:
...ظالِمى انْفسهِم فالقوا 1
…كُنَ نَعْمَل مِنْ سَوء بَلَى انّ اللهَ 2
...تَعْمَلُونَ فَادْخُلُوا ابْوابَ 3
...يهَا فَلَبئسَ مثوَى المُتَكَببرِين 4
...وا مَاذَا اَنْزَل رَبُكُمْ 5
تجرِي مِنْ تَحْتهَا الاْنْهَار…  1
يَجْزِي اللهُ المُتَقِينَ الَّذِينَ تَتَوَفَ… 2
طَيِّبِينَ يَقُولُونَ سَلَامٌ عَلَي…  3
بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلون هَلْ يَنْظ… 4
المَلَائِكَةُ اَوْ يَأتِيَ ءَامْرُ رَبّك… 5
Translation
Folio:
1 ...while steeped in sin will offer
2 … “we have done no wrong” “Indeed, God
3 … you have done. Enter the gates
4 “...there.” Surely, wretched is the abode of the arrogant 
5 … “What has your Lord sent down?”
1 …flows under them the rivers… 
2 Thus shall God recompense the righteous, whom will reclaim…
3 In all their virtue, saying “peace be upon…
4 For what you did.” Are they waiting…
5 The angels or the command of your Lord?
Palaeography

This fragment is written in a Qur’anic script known as the ‘Round Style’, a proportioned script characterised by its curvilinear features. It developed from book scripts and everyday documentary hands of the period. The script features generous and perfectly rounded bowls for letters such as nūn and lām. The script is proportioned on the basis of the alif and circle — the diameter of bowl letters such as nūn is equal to the height of the alif. Vocalisation is marked in the modern system, with vowel signs written in the same black ink as the main text. The script, ink, and vocalisation system are consistent with NLI MS.Heb.8333.182, indicating production by the same hand or workshop.

 

Further Reading

 

 

Glossary

 

Alif-circle — the geometric basis for proportioned scripts, in which the height of the alif and the diameter of a circle set the proportional ratios for all other letterforms

Bookhand — a script style associated with the copying of manuscripts, typically more formal and regular than documentary hands

Bowl — the rounded closed or semi-closed curve of a letter which descends below the baseline, as in wāw, qāf, nūn, and sīn

Curvilinear — a script characterised by long, rounded, flowing strokes, most evident in the loops of letters such as fā or ʿayn, and in the bowls of letters such as yāʾ or nūn; distinct from cursive

Documentary hand — a script style associated with the production of administrative, legal, or commercial documents, typically less formal than a bookhand

Proportioned script — a script in which letterforms are executed according to consistent geometric ratios, typically based on the height of the alif and the diameter of a circle; associated with formal calligraphic training

Round Style — a Qur’anic script characterised by proportioned curvilinear letterforms

This fragment is written in a Qur’anic script known as the ‘Round Style’, a proportioned script characterised by its curvilinear features. It developed from book scripts and everyday documentary hands of the period. The script features generous and perfectly rounded bowls for letters such as nūn and lām. The script is proportioned on the basis of the alif and circle — the diameter of bowl letters such as nūn is equal to the height of the alif. Vocalisation is marked in the modern system, with vowel signs written in the same black ink as the main text. The script, ink, and vocalisation system are consistent with NLI MS.Heb.8333.182, indicating production by the same hand or workshop.

 

Further Reading

 

 

Glossary

 

Alif-circle — the geometric basis for proportioned scripts, in which the height of the alif and the diameter of a circle set the proportional ratios for all other letterforms

Bookhand — a script style associated with the copying of manuscripts, typically more formal and regular than documentary hands

Bowl — the rounded closed or semi-closed curve of a letter which descends below the baseline, as in wāw, qāf, nūn, and sīn

Curvilinear — a script characterised by long, rounded, flowing strokes, most evident in the loops of letters such as fā or ʿayn, and in the bowls of letters such as yāʾ or nūn; distinct from cursive

Documentary hand — a script style associated with the production of administrative, legal, or commercial documents, typically less formal than a bookhand

Proportioned script — a script in which letterforms are executed according to consistent geometric ratios, typically based on the height of the alif and the diameter of a circle; associated with formal calligraphic training

Round Style — a Qur’anic script characterised by proportioned curvilinear letterforms

National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.181: Folio (recto)
National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.181: Folio (verso)
Images courtesy of National Library of Israel