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In IEDC since 26 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1165)
841 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 21 & 27
Legal query (istiftā) addressed to religious authorities regarding whether a seller of land can challenge the validity of the annulment (iqālat) of a sale with a representative (wakīl) acting on behalf of his nephew (khwāhar-zāda). The annulment met the following conditions: 1) the seller was mature and of...
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: iqālat (annulment) sale daʿwī (claim) legal formula imām wakīl land
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 26 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1166)
842 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 22
Legal query (istiftā) concerning a land sale transaction between a seller and a representative acting on behalf of the latter's nephew (khwāhar-zāda). The sale was annulled (iqālat) by mutual agreement, and the representative subsequently repurchased the same land. Later, the seller brought a claim against the...
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: iqālat (annulment) sale daʿwī (claim) land
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 26 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1167)
843 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 23
Legal query (istiftā) regarding an exchange of two plots of land between two parties. After ten years, a claimant likely one of the original parties demands the harvest (nuzul) not only from the plot of land he originally owned, and probably still possesses (ṣāhib milk), but also from the plot he...
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: grain daʿwī (claim) property pāra (plot of land)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 26 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1168)
844 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 24
Legal query (istiftā) regarding whether the seller can demand a document from the representative, making the latter responsible for providing the harvest (nuzul) to the initial buyer (the nephew) in case the nephew makes a claim against the seller. The response rules that the seller cannot compel the representative to provide...
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: khaṭṭ (deed) daʿwī (claim) property wakīl women
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 26 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1169)
845 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 25
Legal query (istiftā) regarding the seller's right to challenge the validity of a sale or its annulment before the buyer has raised any objections. The sale or its annulment was conducted properly between the seller and a representative or another party (ajnabī) acting on behalf of the buyer. The response...
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: iqālat (annulment) sale daʿwī (claim) ḥujjat (document of proof) wakīl
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 26 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1170)
846 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 26
A brief legal query (istiftā) regarding whether the seller has the right to compel the buyer's representative to appear before the buyer (the nephew) in order to renew (tajdīd) the annulment of the transaction. The response rules that the seller cannot force the representative to do so.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: iqālat (annulment)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 26 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1171)
847 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 83
Legal query (istiftā) concerning the proper oral procedure (lafẓ) for appointing a representative (tawkīl) in commercial transactions. The response rules out the usage of the phrases indicated in the query.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: wakīl province
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 26 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1172)
848 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 92
Legal query (istiftā) regarding whether a judge can compel the buyer's representative to return the seller's payment following the annulment of a transaction. The annulment was carried out willingly by the seller, and the buyer (the nephew) accepted it without raising any claims against the seller. The response rules that...
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: iqālat (annulment) daʿwī (claim) judge wakīl
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 27 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1173)
849 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.151
List detailing the delivery of barley and wheat from a certain village. The scribe indicated that receipts were issued to the villagers.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Administrative (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: receipt tafṣīl (itemised list) grain ṣiḥḥa (archival check mark) mann (unit of weight)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 27 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1174)
850 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.152, recto
Accounts related to the dīwān-i istifā.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Administrative (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: coinage dīwān grain livestock kharbār (donkey-load)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 27 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1175)
851 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.153, verso
List detailing small monetary amounts (in dinar) that should be paid by/to several individuals.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Administrative (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: coinage tafṣīl (itemised list) grain
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 27 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1176)
852 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.157, recto
A list detailing wages paid to us for foot labor (pāymuzd). The money is held by a certain Muḥammad, possibly identified as Muḥammad b. Īzadyār, whose name appears at the bottom of the list.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Administrative (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: coinage dhikr (document)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 27 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1177)
853 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.157, verso
Receipt concerning the delivery of a half of a dinar and a half of a dāng, by Muḥammad [b.] Maḥmūd ʿAlamdār, Khwāja Amīrak and Amīr-shāh.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Administrative (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
January 1218
Tags: administrative formula coinage dīwān khaṭṭ (deed) receipt sharīk (partner) ḥawāla (transfer) grain legal formula ḥujjat (document of proof) land
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 27 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1178)
854 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.16
Copy of a legal document written by Amīrak b. Bā Yūsuf, the agent of Abū Naṣr Aḥmad b. Muḥammad in Bamiyan.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: khaṭṭ (deed) raʾīs wakīl
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 27 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1179)
855 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.183, recto
Fragment of a partially legible list of various goods.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
List or table (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: administrative formula coinage grain livestock clothing textile ṭās (unit of volume) village
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 27 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1180)
856 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.209
Letter discussing several commercial issues, such as repayment and weaving.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: khudāwand shaykh coinage consumables
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 27 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1181)
857 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.210
Fragment of a letter in which the writer reproaches the recipient for paying the money to a certain ʿAbd al-Malik.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: coinage
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 30 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1182)
858 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.211, recto
Fragment of a letter in which the writer requests the recipient to stay in touch with him.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: estate consumables
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 30 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1183)
859 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.211, verso
A list of garments and their monetary value in gold dinar and silver shiyānī.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
List or table (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: coinage livestock clothing textile gaz (unit of length)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 30 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1184)
860 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.212
Fragment of a letter, which is difficult to decipher due to its physical condition and brevity.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: ḥaqq (obligation) dihqān women
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 30 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1185)
861 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.213
Inventory list of items, mostly kitchenware.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
List or table (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: household items jewellery consumables
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 30 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1186)
862 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.214, recto
A legal question sent to the faqīh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī concerning the sale of a garden (būstān). The text is partly illegible due to the paper's poor state of preservation.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: sale faqīh
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 30 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1187)
863 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.214, verso
Fragment of a letter sent to the faqīh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī by Bū Sahl b. Abū ʿAlī. The letter concerns the sale of a garden (būstān). The text is partly illegible due to the paper's poor state of preservation.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Letter (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 30 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1188)
864 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.102
Istiftā document addressed to a religious authority titled ʿAlāʾ al-Milla wal-Dīn about whether the testimony of a group, some of whom have become adversaries in a dispute, should be accepted. The response given is No, it should not be accepted. The first five lines (1-5) are written in the hand of the...
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 30 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1189)
865 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.128
Istiftā document addressed to a religious authority regarding a case where an ox was castrated and subsequently died the same day. The individual responsible returns, seeking to reclaim his ox. The query focuses on determining which party is liable for compensation. The response is not fully preserved.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 30 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1190)
866 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.153, recto
Three legal queries (istiftā) regarding the triple repudiation (sih ṭalāq), one of the forms of Islamic divorce. By pronouncing the ṭalāq formula three times in immediate succession, the divorce instantly takes effect. The questions are addressed to a certain judge (qāḍī) and religious scholar...
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: divorce marriage imām judge women
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 31 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1191)
867 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.86, verso
Receipt for delivery of 100 mann.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Administrative (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
September 1169
Tags: administrative formula ghalla taḥakkumāna (statuary grain payment) khaṭṭ (deed) state warehouse warehouse ṣiḥḥa (archival check mark) grain legal formula ḥujjat (document of proof) mann (unit of weight) peasant-farmer
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 31 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1192)
868 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.107
Receipt concerning the delivery of 20 mann of grain; author may be Abū Bakr b. Umar (ابو بکر بن عمر \ ابو بکر عمر)..
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Administrative (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
March 1169
Tags: administrative formula khaṭṭ (deed) loan state warehouse warehouse ḥawāla (transfer) grain legal formula ḥujjat (document of proof) mann (unit of weight)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 31 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1193)
869 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.120, verso
List detailing amounts of grain seed from the village of Wak.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Administrative (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: dhikr (document) inheritance tafṣīl (itemised list) grain mann (unit of weight) naqīb mill
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 31 Jan 2025 (IEDCID1194)
870 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.142, verso
Short list detailing the expenses of the writer's brother.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
List or table (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: coinage dafter (log) tax grain mann (unit of weight)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
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