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In IEDC since 02 Dec 2023 (IEDCID70)
1 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.67 verso
An acknowledgement of an advance sale of 50 mann of high-quality wheat sold by [+/ 1]-shāh to the shiḥna officer Jamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Maḥmūd for an unspecified sum, with the goods to be delivered within a month's time
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
July-August 1221
Tags: khaṭṭ (deed) loan sale grain debt iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula ḥujjat (document of proof) mann (unit of weight)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 02 Dec 2023 (IEDCID81)
2 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.37 verso
A note by ʿUthmān b. ʿUmar Tūlakī (?) to the shiḥna officer Jamāl al-Dīn b. Muḥammad b. Maḥmūd confirming receipt of 100 mann of grain and agreement to pay it back whenever requested.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
September-October 1219
Tags: administrative formula grain mann (unit of weight)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 04 Mar 2024 (IEDCID97)
3 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.11
A small fragment of what seems to be an acknowledgment (iqrār) deed concerning a debt of 108 shiyānī. The reason for the debt is not stated in the document.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: coinage iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 05 Mar 2024 (IEDCID98)
4 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.12
Two separate acknowledgments concerning debts of 84 shiyānī and of 28 shiyānī. The names of the Muslim witnesses are identical in both deeds. Verso contains a note written in Judeo-Persian, summarizing the details of both acknowledgements. The reason for these debts is not stated in the document.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
13 February 1191
Tags: administrative formula coinage ṣiḥḥa (archival check mark) iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula ḥaqq (obligation) village qabāla (written agreement)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 05 Mar 2024 (IEDCID100)
5 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.17
Acknowledgment (iqrār) deed concerning a debt of 70 shiyānī and 30 ṭās of wheat to the credit of Abū Naṣr b. Dāniyāl. Verso contains a note written in Judeo-Persian, summarizing the details of the acknowledgment. The reason for the debt is not stated in the document.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
June 1019
Tags: administrative formula coinage ṣiḥḥa (archival check mark) grain iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula ṭās (unit of volume) khaṭṭ (deed)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 05 Mar 2024 (IEDCID102)
6 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.20
Acknowledgment (iqrār) deed concerning a debt of 55 shiyānī to the credit of Ibrāhīm b. Dāniyāl. The reason for the debt is not stated in the document. Ibrāhīm b. Dāniyāl is the brother of Abū Naṣr b. dāniyāl, the archive owner, and may be identified with Abraham, son of Daniel, whose name is written in the margin of a Hebrew...
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
March-April 1005
Tags: coinage iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula ḥaqq (obligation)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 05 Mar 2024 (IEDCID103)
7 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.21
Acknowledgment (iqrār) deed concerning a debt of 121 shiyānī, 338 ṭās of grain, two young lambs and three rams to the credit of Abū Naṣr b. Dāniyāl. Verso contains a note written in Judeo-Persian, summarizing the details of the acknowledgment. The reason for the debt is not stated in the document.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
July-August 1020
Tags: khaṭṭ (deed) ṣiḥḥa (archival check mark) grain livestock iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula ḥaqq (obligation) ṭās (unit of volume) coinage
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 05 Mar 2024 (IEDCID104)
8 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.19
Acknowledgment (iqrār) deed concerning a debt of 115 shiyānī, 72 ṭās of barley, 60 ṭas of wheat. Verso contains a note written in Judeo-Persian, summarizing the details of the acknowledgment. The reason for the debt is not stated in the document.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
February 1027
Tags: coinage grain legal formula ḥaqq (obligation) mann (unit of weight) ṭās (unit of volume) khaṭṭ (deed)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 06 Mar 2024 (IEDCID105)
9 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.25
Acknowledgment (iqrār) deed concerning a debt of 15 ṭās of wheat. Verso contains a note written in Judeo-Persian, summarizing the details of the acknowledgment. The reason for the debt is not stated in the document.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
February 1027
Tags: ṣiḥḥa (archival check mark) grain iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula ḥaqq (obligation) ṭās (unit of volume) khaṭṭ (deed)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 06 Mar 2024 (IEDCID106)
10 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.216
Acknowledgment (iqrār) deed concerning a debt of 7 shiyānī. Verso contains a note written in Judeo-Persian, summarizing the details of the acknowledgment. The reason for the debt is not stated in the document.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
May-June 1011
Tags: coinage khaṭṭ (deed) ṣiḥḥa (archival check mark) iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula ḥujjat (document of proof)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 12 Mar 2024 (IEDCID108)
11 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.217
Acknowledgment (iqrār) deed concerning a debt of 75 shiyānī. Verso contains a note written in Judeo-Persian, summarizing the details of the acknowledgment. The reason for the debt is not stated in the document.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
July 1018
Tags: coinage ṣiḥḥa (archival check mark) iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula ḥaqq (obligation) khaṭṭ (deed) mill
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 01 Apr 2024 (IEDCID112)
12 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 8
A debt acknowledgment of 5 old Fīrūzkūhī gold coins owed to Zakī Muḥammad b. Maḥmūd Ghaznawī. The repayment is guaranteed with a collateral of ⅙ of a bathhouse owned by the debtor Najīb al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Shams al-Dīn Maḥmūd b. Jamāl.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
20 October 1207
Tags: coinage ṣiḥḥa (archival check mark) darak ḍamān (guarantee against defect) giraw (pledge) iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula ḥaqq (obligation) tīr (share) amīr village
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 02 Sep 2024 (IEDCID173)
13 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.62
An acknowledgment deed concerning a debt of wheat given as an advance sale (bayʿ-i salam). Several witness clauses relating to the legal document are written on both sides of the paper.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
August 1220
Tags: khaṭṭ (deed) sale grain iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula witness ḥaqq (obligation) mann (unit of weight)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 02 Sep 2024 (IEDCID175)
14 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.63, verso
An acknowledgement of a debt owed to Abū Bakr b. ʿUmar by ʿAlī b. Ibrāhīm.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
May 1181
Tags: grain iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula mann (unit of weight) raʾīs
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 02 Sep 2024 (IEDCID182)
15 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.65
A debt acknowledgement owed to the deputy of the dīwān managed by Shams al-Dawla wal-Dīn.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
29 May 1168
Tags: administrative formula dīwān khaṭṭ (deed) state warehouse warehouse grain iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula mann (unit of weight) khudāwand women
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 02 Sep 2024 (IEDCID183)
16 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.64
An acknowledgement of a debt of 630 mann of grain from the royal warehouse.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
18 July 1181
Tags: grain iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula mann (unit of weight) khudāwand raʾīs sarhang city village qabāla (written agreement)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 03 Sep 2024 (IEDCID189)
17 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.76
A declaration regarding a debt, in which the declarant promises to bring a certain document as proof. If he is not able to do so, he will deliver 2 mann sugar.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
January-February 1221
Tags: khaṭṭ (deed) grain legal formula khudāwand master naqīb
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 03 Sep 2024 (IEDCID191)
18 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.75
Declaration concerning a debt of grain.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
June 1207
Tags: khaṭṭ (deed) receipt grain legal formula mann (unit of weight) amīr raʾīs warehouse manager ṣiḥḥa (archival check mark)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 08 Sep 2024 (IEDCID197)
19 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.83, recto
Fragment of a legal document mentioning 1,000 mann of grain and an annual payment of 5 mann of cotton.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: khaṭṭ (deed) grain debt ḥaqq (obligation) clothing mann (unit of weight)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 08 Sep 2024 (IEDCID228)
20 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.109, recto
Fragment of a legal document, perhaps a settlement, concerning the repayment of a debt.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
16 October 1216
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 30 Sep 2024 (IEDCID254)
21 Khalili Collection: DOC 39
This is an acknowledgement of a loan of 40 dīnārs that should be repaid in four months from the date of the issuance of the document. The document contains only one witness clause, suggesting that it might be a practice sheet or a draft.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
18 March 1209
Tags: coinage khaṭṭ (deed) loan iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula ḥaqq (obligation) ḥujjat (document of proof) village
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 30 Sep 2024 (IEDCID256)
22 Khalili Collection: DOC 40
Debt acknowledgement concerning a sum of five dinars. This is one of the few Arabic documents from the 11th-to-13th century documents coming from Afghanistan. The scribe identifies himself after the date clause, which is followed by five additional witness clauses.
Primary Language
Arabic (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
28 April 1214
Tags: debt
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 20 Oct 2024 (IEDCID262)
23 Afghanistan National Archives: Firuzkuh 17
Acknowledgement deed concerning a debt of 60 mann of white barley, in the presence of five witnesses.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Unknown
Dates (CE)
May 1088
Tags: khaṭṭ (deed) grain debt iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula ḥaqq (obligation) mann (unit of weight) imām judge
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 21 Oct 2024 (IEDCID266)
24 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.37, recto
Note by ʿUthmān b. ʿUmar Tūlakī (?) to ṣadr-i ajall-i Jamāl al-Dīn [b.] Muḥammad [b.] Maḥmūd confirming delivery of 100 mann grain in accordance with ḥukm-i ḍimānī, and agreement to return to whoever (in admin) asks for it back.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
September-October 1219
Tags: administrative formula decree grain mann (unit of weight)
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 29 Oct 2024 (IEDCID272)
25 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.156, recto
An acknowledgement of a monetary debt.
Primary Language
New Persian (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
08 July 1154
Tags: coinage khaṭṭ (deed) debt iqrār (acknowledgment) legal formula ḥujjat (document of proof) khudāwand wakīl women
Transcription Translation Transliteration
In IEDC since 21 Sep 2025 (IEDCID1296)
26 National Library of Israel: Ms.Heb.8333.66
This document is an acknowledgement of debt between ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. Muḥammad to the deputy of the dīwān of the ruler Shams al-Dunyā wa al-Dīn
Primary Language
Arabic (Arabic script)
Type
Legal (Document)
Writing Support
Paper
Dates (CE)
Unknown
Tags: dīwān grain witness mann (unit of weight)
Transcription Translation Transliteration